i|SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANT AT 25OC (Student Hand Out)

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY pm’ΔG

Solubility Product Constant (250C)

Compound Formula Ksp (25 °C) Calcium oxalate
monohydrate
CaC2O4.H2O 2.32×10-9
Aluminium
hydroxide
Al(OH)3 3×10-34 Calcium
phosphate
Ca3(PO4)2 2.07×10-33
Aluminium
phosphate
AlPO4 9.84×10-21 Calcium sulfate CaSO4 4.93×10-5
Barium bromate Ba(BrO3)2 2.43×10-4 Calcium sulfate
dihydrate
CaSO4.2H2O 3.14×10-5
Barium
carbonate
BaCO3 2.58×10-9 Calcium sulfate
hemihydrate
CaSO4.0.5H2O 3.1×10-7
Barium
chromate
BaCrO4 1.17×10-10 Cobalt(II)
arsenate
Co3(AsO4)2 6.80×10-29
Barium fluoride BaF2 1.84×10-7
Barium Cobalt(II)
carbonate
CoCO3 1.0×10-10
hydroxide Ba(OH)2.8H2O 2.55×10-4
octahydrate Cobalt(II)
hydroxide (blue)
Co(OH)2 5.92×10-15
Barium iodate Ba(IO3)2 4.01×10-9
Cobalt(II) iodate
Barium iodate Co(IO3)2.2H2O 1.21×10-2
monohydrate
Ba(IO3)2.H2O 1.67×10-9 dihydrate
Cobalt(II)
Barium Co3(PO4)2 2.05×10-35
molybdate
BaMoO4 3.54×10-8 phosphate
Cobalt(II)
Barium nitrate Ba(NO3)2 4.64×10-3 sulfide (alpha)
CoS 5×10-22
Barium selenate BaSeO4 3.40×10-8 Cobalt(II)
Barium sulfate BaSO4 1.08×10-10 sulfide (beta)
CoS 3×10-26
Barium sulfite BaSO3 5.0×10-10 Copper(I)
bromide
CuBr 6.27×10-9
Beryllium
hydroxide
Be(OH)2 6.92×10-22 Copper(I)
chloride
CuCl 1.72×10-7
Bismuth
arsenate
BiAsO4 4.43×10-10 Copper(I)
cyanide
CuCN 3.47×10-20
Bismuth iodide BiI 7.71×10-19
Cadmium Copper(I)
Cd3(AsO4)2 2.2×10-33 hydroxide
Cu2O 2×10-15
arsenate
Cadmium Copper(I) iodide CuI 1.27×10-12
carbonate
CdCO3 1.0×10-12 Copper(I)
thiocyanate
CuSCN 1.77×10-13
Cadmium
fluoride
CdF2 6.44×10-3 Copper(II)
arsenate
Cu3(AsO4)2 7.95×10-36
Cadmium
hydroxide
Cd(OH)2 7.2×10-15 Copper(II)
hydroxide
Cu(OH)2 4.8×10-20
Cadmium iodate Cd(IO3)2 2.5×10-8
Cadmium Copper(II) iodate
monohydrate
Cu(IO3)2.H2O 6.94×10-8
oxalate CdC2O4.3H2O 1.42×10-8
trihydrate Copper(II)
oxalate
CuC2O4 4.43×10-10
Cadmium
phosphate
Cd3(PO4)2 2.53×10-33 Copper(II)
phosphate
Cu3(PO4)2 1.40×10-37
Cadmium
sulfide
CdS 1×10-27 Copper(II)
sulfide
CuS 8×10-37
Caesium
perchlorate
CsClO4 3.95×10-3 Europium(III)
hydroxide
Eu(OH)3 9.38×10-27
Caesium
periodate
CsIO4 5.16×10-6 Gallium(III)
hydroxide
Ga(OH)3 7.28×10-36
Calcium
Iron(II)
carbonate CaCO3 6.0×10-9 FeCO3 3.13×10-11
(aragonite) carbonate
Calcium Iron(II) fluoride FeF2 2.36×10-6
carbonate CaCO3 3.36×10-9 Iron(II)
hydroxide
Fe(OH)2 4.87×10-17
(calcite)
Calcium fluoride CaF2 3.45×10-11 Iron(II) sulfide FeS 8×10-19
Calcium Iron(III)
Ca(OH)2 5.02×10-6 hydroxide
Fe(OH)3 2.79×10-39
hydroxide
Calcium iodate Ca(IO3)2 6.47×10-6 Iron(III)
Calcium iodate phosphate FePO4.2H2O 9.91×10-16
hexahydrate
Ca(IO3)2.6H2O 7.10×10-7 dihydrate
Calcium Lanthanum
CaMoO 1.46×10-8 iodate
La(IO3)3 7.50×10-12
molybdate
Lead(II) bromide PbBr2 6.60×10-6
ii|SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANT AT 25OC (Student Hand Out)
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY pm’ΔG

Lead(II) Mercury(I)
carbonate
PbCO3 7.40×10-14 thiocyanate
Hg2(SCN)2 3.2×10-20
Lead(II) chloride PbCl2 1.70×10-5 Mercury(II)
bromide
HgBr2 6.2×10-20
Lead(II)
chromate
PbCrO4 3×10-13 Mercury(II)
hydroxide
HgO 3.6×10-26
Lead(II) fluoride PbF2 3.3×10-8
Lead(II) Mercury(II)
Pb(OH)2 1.43×10-20 iodide
HgI2 2.9×10-29
hydroxide
Lead(II) iodate Mercury(II)
Pb(IO3)2 3.69×10-13 HgS 2×10-53
sulfide (black)
Lead(II) iodide PbI2 9.8×10-9 Mercury(II)
Lead(II) oxalate PbC2O4 8.5×10-9 sulfide (red)
HgS 2×10-54
Lead(II) selenate PbSeO4 1.37×10-7 Neodymium
carbonate
Nd2(CO3)3 1.08×10-33
Lead(II) sulfate PbSO4 2.53×10-8
Lead(II) sulfide PbS 3×10-28 Nickel(II)
carbonate
NiCO3 1.42×10-7
Lithium
carbonate
Li2CO3 8.15×10-4 Nickel(II)
hydroxide
Ni(OH)2 5.48×10-16
Lithium fluoride LiF 1.84×10-3 Nickel(II) iodate Ni(IO3)2 4.71×10-5
Lithium
phosphate
Li3PO4 2.37×10-4 Nickel(II)
phosphate
Ni3(PO4)2 4.74×10-32
Magnesium
Nickel(II)
ammonium MgNH4PO4 3×10-13 NiS 4×10-20
phosphate sulfide (alpha)
Magnesium Nickel(II)
MgCO3 6.82×10-6 sulfide (beta)
NiS 1.3×10-25
carbonate
Magnesium Palladium(II)
thiocyanate
Pd(SCN)2 4.39×10-23
carbonate MgCO.5H2O 3.79×10-6 Potassium
pentahydrate hexachloroplatinate K2PtCl6 7.48×10-6
Magnesium Potassium
carbonate MgCO3.3H2O 2.38×10-6 perchlorate
KClO4 1.05×10-2
trihydrate Potassium
Magnesium periodate
KIO4 3.71×10-4
fluoride
MgF2 5.16×10-11
Praseodymium
Magnesium hydroxide
Pr(OH)3 3.39×10-24
hydroxide
Mg(OH)2 5.61×10-12
Radium iodate Ra(IO3)2 1.16×10-9
Magnesium Radium sulfate RaSO4 3.66×10-11
oxalate MgC2O4.2H2O 4.83×10-6
dihydrate Rubidium
perchlorate
RuClO4 3.00×10-3
Magnesium
phosphate
Mg3(PO4)2 1.04×10-24 Scandium
fluoride
ScF3 5.81×10-24
Manganese(II)
carbonate
MnCO3 2.24×10-11 Scandium
hydroxide
Sc(OH)3 2.22×10-31
Manganese(II)
hydroxide
Mn(OH)2 2×10-13 Silver(I) acetate AgCH3COO 1.94×10-3
Manganese(II) Silver(I)
Mn(IO3)2 4.37×10-7 arsenate
Ag3AsO4 1.03×10-22
iodate
Manganese(II) Silver(I) bromate AgBrO3 5.38×10-5
oxalate MnC2O4.2H2O 1.70×10-7 Silver(I) bromide AgBr 5.35×10-13
dihydrate Silver(I)
Manganese(II) carbonate
Ag2CO3 8.46×10-12
sulfide (green)
MnS 3×10-14
Silver(I) chloride AgCl 1.77×10-10
Manganese(II) Silver(I)
sulfide (pink)
MnS 3×10-11 Ag2CrO4 1.12×10-12
chromate
Mercury(I) Silver(I) cyanide
Hg2Br2 6.40×10-23 AgCN 5.97×10-17
bromide
Silver(I) iodate AgIO3 3.17×10-8
Mercury(I)
carbonate
Hg2CO3 3.6×10-17 Silver(I) iodide AgI 8.52×10-17
Mercury(I) Silver(I) oxalate Ag2C2O4 5.40×10-12
chloride
Hg2Cl2 1.43×10-18 Silver(I)
Mercury(I) phosphate
Ag3PO4 8.89×10-17
fluoride
Hg2F2 3.10×10-6 Silver(I) sulfate Ag2SO4 1.20×10-5
Mercury(I) Silver(I) sulfide Ag2S 8×10-51
iodide
Hg2I2 5.2×10-29
Silver(I) sulfite Ag2SO3 1.50×10-14
Mercury(I)
Hg2C2O4 1.75×10-13 Silver(I)
oxalate
thiocyanate
AgSCN 1.03×10-12
Mercury(I)
Hg2SO4 6.5×10-7 Strontium
sulfate
arsenate
Sr3(AsO4)2 4.29×10-19
iii|SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANT AT 25OC (Student Hand Out)
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY pm’ΔG

Strontium
carbonate
SrCO3 5.60×10-10
Strontium
fluoride
SrF2 4.33×10-9
Strontium
iodate
Sr(IO3)2 1.14×10-7
Strontium
iodate Sr(IO3)2.6H2O 4.55×10-7
hexahydrate
Strontium
iodate Sr(IO3)2.H2O 3.77×10-7
monohydrate
Strontium
oxalate
SrC2O4 5×10-8
Strontium
sulfate
SrSO4 3.44×10-7
Thallium(I)
bromate
TlBrO3 1.10×10-4
Thallium(I)
bromide
TlBr 3.71×10-6
Thallium(I)
chloride
TlCl 1.86×10-4
Thallium(I)
chromate
Tl2CrO4 8.67×10-13
Thallium(I)
hydroxide
Tl(OH)3 1.68×10-44
Thallium(I)
iodate
TlIO3 3.12×10-6
Thallium(I)
iodide
TlI 5.54×10-8
Thallium(I)
sulfide
Tl2S 6×10-22
Thallium(I)
thiocyanate
TlSCN 1.57×10-4
Tin(II) hydroxide Sn(OH)2 5.45×10-27
Yttrium
carbonate
Y2(CO3)3 1.03×10-31
Yttrium fluoride YF3 8.62×10-21
Yttrium
hydroxide
Y(OH)3 1.00×10-22
Yttrium iodate Y(IO3)3 1.12×10-10
Zinc arsenate Zn3(AsO4)2 2.8×10-28
Zinc carbonate ZnCO3 1.46×10-10
Zinc carbonate
monohydrate
ZnCO3.H2O 5.42×10-11
Zinc fluoride ZnF 3.04×10-2
Zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)2 3×10-17
Zinc iodate
dihydrate
Zn(IO3)2.2H2O 4.1×10-6
Zinc oxalate
dihydrate
ZnC2O4.2H2O 1.38×10-9
Zinc selenide ZnSe 3.6×10-26
Zinc selenite
monohydrate
ZnSeO3.H2O 1.59×10-7
Zinc
sulfide (alpha)
ZnS 2×10-25
Zinc
sulfide (beta)
ZnS 3×10-23

Reference:
Generalic, Eni. "Solubility product
constants." EniG. Periodic Table of the Elements.
KTF-Split, 18 Jan. 2024. Web. 13 July 2024.
<https://www.periodni.com/solubility_product_
constants.html>.
4 |Review Chapter 5: IONIZATION (Student Hand Out)
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY pm’ΔG