Scribd
Upload
4 views2 pages

CCNA_CheatSheet_Bilingual

This document is a bilingual CCNA cheat sheet covering essential networking concepts including the OSI and TCP/IP models, IP addressing, routing protocols, and security basics. It provides key commands for configuring network devices and troubleshooting tools. Additionally, it includes information on wireless networking and IPv6 addressing.

Uploaded by

m.khairifansyah.87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views2 pages

CCNA_CheatSheet_Bilingual

This document is a bilingual CCNA cheat sheet covering essential networking concepts including the OSI and TCP/IP models, IP addressing, routing protocols, and security basics. It provides key commands for configuring network devices and troubleshooting tools. Additionally, it includes information on wireless networking and IPv6 addressing.

Uploaded by

m.khairifansyah.87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

CCNA Cheat Sheet – Bilingual (English–Bahasa Indonesia)

1. OSI Model & TCP/IP


 - **OSI Model**: 7 Layers: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data
Link, Physical.
 ➤ Bahasa: Model lapisan komunikasi dari atas (aplikasi) sampai bawah (fisik).
 - **TCP/IP Model**: 4 Layers: Application, Transport, Internet, Network Access.
 ➤ Bahasa: Versi ringkas dari OSI, sering dipakai di dunia nyata.
 Example: HTTP = Layer 7, IP = Layer 3, Ethernet = Layer 2.

2. IP Addressing & Subnetting


 - **Private IP**: 192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x – for internal use only.
 - **Subnetting**: Membagi jaringan jadi lebih kecil.
 Example: /24 = 255.255.255.0 ➤ 256 IPs, 254 usable.

3. Routing Protocols
 - **RIP** (hop-based), **OSPF** (link-state, fast), **EIGRP** (hybrid).
 ➤ Bahasa: RIP itu paling simpel, OSPF lebih pintar, EIGRP lebih fleksibel.

4. Static vs Dynamic Routing


 - **Static Routing**: Manual input.
 - **Dynamic Routing**: Auto update (OSPF, RIP).
 Command: `ip route DEST MASK NEXT_HOP`

5. Switching & VLAN


 - **Switch** = Hub pintar.
 - **VLAN** = Jaringan virtual di satu switch.
 Command: `switchport access vlan 10`, `switchport mode trunk`

6. ACL
 - **ACL** = Satpam IP: kontrol akses berdasarkan IP/port.
 Command: `access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255`

7. NAT
 - **NAT**: Ganti IP private jadi public.
 - **PAT**: Banyak IP private share satu IP public (pakai port).
 Command: `ip nat inside source list 1 interface fa0/1 overload`

8. Security Basics (SSH, Port Security)


 - **SSH**: Remote access aman (ganti telnet).
 - **Port Security**: Batasi siapa bisa colok ke switch.
 Command: `switchport port-security mac-address sticky`
9. Troubleshooting Tools
 - `ping`, `traceroute`, `show`, `debug` ➤ tools wajib!
 Tips: `show ip route`, `show running-config`

10. Wireless
 - **SSID, WPA2, AP, Channels** ➤ komponen utama Wi-Fi.
 - Mode: Infrastructure vs Ad-Hoc

11. WAN
 - **PPP, MPLS, Serial** ➤ Protokol koneksi jarak jauh.
 Command: `ip address`, `clock rate` on serial interface

12. IPv6
 - 128-bit format: `2001:db8::1`
 - Types: Unicast, Multicast, Anycast
 Command: `show ipv6 interface brief`

13. Simulasi Lab Ujian


 - Biasakan praktik di Packet Tracer!
 - Command wajib: `ping`, `ip route`, `copy running-config startup-config`

You might also like