Ahrs Ica 60308-02
Ahrs Ica 60308-02
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction……………………………………………………….........…..……............................. 4
1.1. Purpose................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2. Applicability............................................................................................................................ 4
1.3. Definitions and Abbreviations................................................................................................ 4
1.4. Referenced Publications........................................................................................................ 4
1.5. Distribution............................................................................................................................. 5
2. Description of Equipment.................................................................... .......................... 5
3. Control and Operation Information ........................................................................ 5
4. Servicing Information ....................................................................................................... 5
5. Periodic Maintenance Instructions ......................................................................... 5
6. Troubleshooting Information ...................................................................................... 5
6.1. Diagnostic Information …………………………………………………...................................... 6
7. Removal and Replacement Information ............................................................. 6
7.1. AHC-3000A Removal............................................................................................................. 6
7.2. AHC-3000A Installation.......................................................................................................... 6
7.3. ECU-3000 Removal............................................................................................................... 6
7.4. ECU-3000 Installation............................................................................................................ 7
7.5. FDU-70 Removal................................................................................................................... 7
7.6. FDU-70 Installation................................................................................................................ 7
7.7. AHRS Strapping Test............................................................................................................. 8
7.8. Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) Test................................................................ 9
7.9. Post Installation Attitude Alignment....................................................................................... 11
7.10. Post Installation FDU Alignment (Compass Swing)............................................................... 15
8. Diagrams..................................................................................................................................... 17
9. Special Inspection Requirements ........................................................................... 17
10. Application Of Protective Treatments .................................................................. 17
11. Data Relative to Structural Fasteners .................................................................. 17
12. List Of Special Tools ......................................................................................................... 18
13. Additional Instructions .................................................................................................... 18
14. For Commuter Category Aircraft ............................................................................. 18
15. Recommended Overhaul Periods............................................................................. 18
16. Airworthiness Limitation Section ............................................................................ 18
17. Revisions ................................................................................................................................... 18
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1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose
This document is designed for use by the installing agency of dual Rockwell/Collins Model AHS-3000A Attitude
Heading Reference Systems as Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA) in response to Title 14 CFR Part
23.1529, and Part 25 Appendix H. The ICA includes information required by the operator to adequately maintain the
Rockwell/Collins AHS-3000A System installed under STC No. ST02113LA.
1.2. Applicability
This document applies to all Hawker Beechcraft (HBC) Model 400A aircraft altered by the replacement of the existing AHRS
systems with new AHS-3000A AHRS systems in accordance with Cutter Aviation EO approved under FAA STC.
AC - Advisory Circular
ACO - Aircraft Certification Office
AEG - Aircraft Evaluation Group
AHRS - Attitude Heading Reference System
AHC - Attitude, Heading Computer
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
DER - Designated Engineering Representative
ECU - External Compensation Unit
EO - Engineering Order
FAA - Federal Aviation Administration
FDU - Flux Detector Unit
HBC - Hawker Beechcraft Corp.
IAW - In Accordance With
ICA - Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
PMI - Primary Manufacturing Inspector
P/N - Part Number
POI - Primary Operations Inspector
STC - Supplemental Type Certificate
TC - Type Certification or Type Certificate
TSO - Technical Standard Order
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1.5. Distribution
This Instruction for Continued Airworthiness is to be furnished to the owner/operator of the aircraft being altered and
is to become part of the permanent aircraft record upon installation. A current revision of this ICA shall be available
by contacting Cutter Aviation, Inc. toll free at (800) 234-5382. Cutter Aviation shall notify by mail any ICA holders on
record when revisions are made available.
2. Description of Equipment
The Collins AHS-3000A AHRS system is designed as a replacement for the Collins AHS-85E AHRS system. The main
components of the AHS-3000A system as installed on the Beechjet 400A aircraft are as follows :
1. AHC-3000A : The AHC uses inertial sensors to measure angular rate and linear accelerations about the
body axis of the aircraft, and digitally processes this data to obtain 3-axis angle, rate, and acceleration
information.
2. ECU-3000 : The ECU stores aircraft type and installation specific data. For example, compensation data for
compass errors due to the magnetic field of the earth and misalignment of the FDU is stored in the ECU. This data is
particular to each aircraft, and is obtained during an automated compass swing procedure. The ECU stays with the
aircraft if the AHC-3000A must be removed for maintenance reasons.
3. FDU-70 : The FDU is a gimbaled, 2-axis magnetic sensor that detects the horizontal component of the earth’s
magnetic field. Flux detector data is used by the AHC to compute the stabilized magnetic heading.
1. The heading and attitude flags clear from the display (go out of view).
2. The aircraft current magnetic heading is displayed by the compass cards.
3. The current pitch and roll attitudes are shown on the associated instruments.
The only crew operating controls for the AHS-3000A system are the external Fast Slave buttons. Momentarily
pressing the Fast Slave button allows the headings to quickly align with the magnetic field sensed by the flux detector unit.
4. Servicing Information
None of the components listed in Section 2 require regular servicing. Each of these items are considered to be an
“On-Condition” failure item.
6. Troubleshooting Information
No tests beyond those shown in section 7.8 (Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) Test) are necessary. Fault
isolation is conducted through standard troubleshooting procedures. No special fault isolation techniques exist.
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The AHC-3000A continuously performs in-line monitoring functions. The LRU monitors for excessive aircraft
maneuvers and data received from the FDU and air data source. The unit annunciates detected faults through the
maintenance words output on the general purpose ARINC 429 data bus. The AHC also provides indications of the
system status on the front panel LED. If the AHC-3000A has a critical fault, the LED will be red. If the FDU-70, or
ECU-3000, but not the AHC-3000A has a critical fault, the LED will be amber. If there are no critical faults the LED
will be off.
The ECU-3000 external compensation units are located in the right/hand nose avionics compartment adjacent to
each AHC-3000A computer
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NOTE: The FDU-70 must be aligned within ± 2 degrees of the airplane longitudinal axis and on a level surface that is level within
± 1 degree.
1. Position the flux detector on the mount and temporarily align it parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
airplane.
2. Install the bonding jumper and secure the flux detector with three nonmagnetic screws and washers.
3. Connect the mating electrical connector and remove tag.
4. Perform the Wing Tip Installation procedure. (ref to Wings - Maintenance Practices in Chapter 57-20-00 of
the Beechjet M/M called out in section 1.5)
5. Remove caution tag from circuit breaker panel.
6. Perform the Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) Test procedure called out in section 7.8.
7. Perform the Post Installation FDU Alignment (compass swing) procedure called out in section 7.10
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PASS
PROCEDURE OR ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS FAIL
1. Set [CLOSE] all AHRS circuit breakers (AHRS NO 1, All electrical busses and systems shall be
AHRS NO 2, AHRS AUX BATT, AHRS 1 STBY PWR, energized. Verify that all circuit breakers remain
AHRS 2 STBY PWR). set [CLOSED].
2. Provide ground power. Verify that Primary Displays attitude and heading
is valid in approximately 45 seconds the Primary
3. Energize all electrical and avionics buses. Displays indicate approximate level, the general
airplane magnetic heading and the dual AHRS
ALIGNING DO NOT TAXI annunciators are
illuminated until attitude is valid.
Tilt the AHC-3000A unit number 1 as follows to test Verify in the Pilot’s PFD horizon indicates the
orientation strapping: following:
Tilt the AHC-3000A unit number 2 as follows to test Verify in the Copilot’s PFD horizon indicates the
orientation strapping: following:
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1.0 Power up
PASS
PROCEDURE OR ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS FAIL
Set [CLOSE] all AHRS circuit breakers (AHRS NO 1, All electrical busses and systems shall be energized.
AHRS NO 2, AHRS AUX BATT, AHRS 1 STBY Verify that all circuit breakers remain set [CLOSED].
PWR, AHRS 2 STBY PWR).
Verify that Primary Displays attitude and heading is
Provide ground power. valid in approximately 45 seconds the Primary
Displays indicate approximate level, the general
airplane magnetic heading and the dual AHRS
Energize all electrical and avionics buses. ALIGNING DO NOT TAXI annunciators are
illuminated until attitude is valid.
5. Push in AHRS STBY PWR circuit breaker. Verify EFD 1, MFD and SDU 1 display no change.
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7. Activates pilot’s FAST SLAVE switch Verify EFD 1 and MFD displays DG 1 in white next to
momentarily and observe EFD 1, lubber line and SDU 1 displays DG in green on as
MFD and SDU 1. long as switch is activated.
1. Pull AHRS 2 circuit breaker and Verify EFD 2 attitude and heading remains valid.
observe EFD 2 and SDU 2. Verify SDU 2 heading remains valid.
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7. Activates copilot’s FAST SLAVE switch Verify EFD 2 displays DG 2 in white and SDU 2
momentarily and observe EFD 2, MFD displays DG in green next to lubber line as long as
and SDU 2. switch is activated.
NOTE: Perform AHRS No. 2 MMT Leveling procedures simultaneously if required. AHRS No. 2 MMT Leveling procedures are
identical to #1 AHRS.
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1.0 AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION SETUP (for AHRS No. 1 MMT Leveling) continued
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AHRS NO 1
Primary power to the AHC-300A number 1 unit
5 AHRS-1 STBY PWR
will be removed.
WARNING: After the opening of these circuit
breakers perform the following steps 2 and 3
immediately to maintain equipment thermal stability.
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Set [CLOSE] the following circuit breakers After approximately 45-seconds, attitude and
heading displayed in the Pilot’s PFD will be valid
12
AHRS NO 1 and the attitude level line indication is within a
AHRS-1 STBY PWR lines-width of the 0 indicator.
Reassemble the ground safety switch on both landing The ground safety switch will operate correctly to
14
gear mains disassembled in previous step 1.0.3 indicate either flight or ground modes.
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NOTE: Perform AHRS No. 2 FDU Alignment procedures simultaneously if required. AHRS No. 2 FDU Alignment
procedures are identical.
Start both of the aircraft’s engines. Verify that Pilot’s attitude and heading are valid.
2
Power up all electrical systems and avionics buses. All avionics and electrical systems are active with
no failure indications.
Open [PULL] the following circuit breakers to The AHRS No. 1 unit will be un-powered as
completely remove power to the AHC-3000A system: indicated by attitude and heading invalid in the
4 Pilot’s PFD.
AHRS NO 1
AHRS-1 STBY PWR
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Press and release the [FAST/SLAVE] button located Heading will transition to [INVALID] for at least
7
on the Pilot’s instrument panel. 25-seconds but no longer than 35-seconds.
Press and release the [FAST/SLAVE] button located Heading will transition to [INVALID] for at least
9
on the Pilot’s instrument panel. 25-seconds but no longer than 35-seconds.
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Use the AHRS No. 1 Slew switch to slew the heading Note: If the displayed heading cannot be
left or right until the displayed heading agrees with adjusted to the actual heading, the index error is
13
the heading the aircraft has been aligned to. outside the correctable limits (corrections of +3-
degress are not allowed) and the FDU compass
Note: It is possible to display heading to the nearest compensation procedure should be aborted by
0.1-degree by using the aircraft’s FCS diagnostic opening the following circuit breakers:
display, if available.
AHRS NO 1
AHRS-1 STBY PWR
8. Diagrams
This section is not applicable.
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17. Revisions
The information contained in this ICA document, including document number and revision status, is FAA approved
as part of a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). Any modification or change to this document must include the
following procedures:
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