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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN GIỮA KỲ 2 KHỐI 11 NH 2024-2025
Pronunciation
1. A. culture B. rubbish C. club D. truly
2. A. history B. heritage C. whether D. heavy
3. A. chorus B. check C. challenge D. cheerful
4. A. site B. mix C. trip D. receive
5. A. confident B. determine C. decisive D. well-informed
6. A. ability B. rely C. lucky D. wealthy
7. A. develop B. emergency C. permission D. responsible
8. A. bachelor B. chapter C. chemistry D. teacher
9. A. culture B. student C. institution D. university
10. A. academic B. apply C. apology D. achieve
11. A. media B. heritage C. importance D. instrument
12. A. scenery B. condition C. monument D. history
13. A. preserve B. return C. restore D. damage
14. A. monument B. history C. importance D. origin
15. A. beautiful B. terrific C. wonderful D. marvelous
16. A. expression B. effective C. advertise D. assistance
17. A. celebrate B. willingness C. advisable D. newspapers
18. A. biology B. geography C. education D. relationship
19. A. broaden B. provide C. pursue D. succeed
20. A. ancient B. modern C. preserve D. culture
Trắc nghiệm
21. We want to _______the character of the town while improving the facilities.
A. emerge B. preserve C. bury D. appreciate
22. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is also an interesting ___ area everyone should pay a visit.
A. geographical B. archaeological C. geothermal D. geological
23. The _________ relics stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.
A. limestone B. dynasty C. excavation D. worship
24. The town's modem _______is very well integrated with the old.
A. citadel B. craftsman C. dynasty D. architecture
25. Our heritage tells the story of who we are as a people and helps to ____our identity and our sense of
belonging.
A. alter B. adopt C. preserve D. balance
26. These groups will provide information about local heritage sites, organise special events to celebrate
local _____, and invite young people to discuss issues related to preserving the heritage.
A. investments B. appointments C. festivals D. parties
27. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a cultural complex comprising royal palaces and ______.
A. monuments B. citadel C. craftsman D. dynasty
28. The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully _______.
A. restored B. damage C. donate D. suggest
29. Hoi An Ancient Town is quite special among the heritage sites because it is in a good state of ____.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preservatives
30. The ancient settlement has now been found, several years after the archaeological _____ began.
A. excursion B. evacuation C. excavation D. execution
31. Hoi an Ancient Town is preserved in a ________ intact state.
A. remarkable B. remark C. remarked D. remarkably
32. The clubs will organise training for students who want to learn folk songs, a _____musical
instrument, or folk dancing.
A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions
33. People’s lack of knowledge about cultural heritage is a big ___ that we must find a solution to.
A. issue B. task C. interest D. result
34. The archaeological excavations that led_____ the discovery of the ancient city lasted hundred years.

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A. to B. on C. with D. from
35. Participants are encouraged to give voice ______ their personal hopes, fears and dreams.
A. for B. of C. about D. to
36. Children can have fun and learn ______ music at the same time.
A. for B. of C. about D. to
37. New Zealand was the first country _________women the vote.
A. who gave B. that give C. to give D. giving
38. Who was the last one _____________ the classroom yesterday?
A. to leave B. had left C. left D. leaving
39. It is the hardest problem_____________.
A. to do B. to solve C. to make D. to deal
40. These ingredients are the best _____________ the meal.
A. to cook B. cooking C. has cooked D. to be cooked
41. This honor film is the worst_____________ at midnight.
A. to view B. to look at C. to stare D. to watch
42. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave __________ in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park.
A. to be discovered B. Discovering C. Discover D. which discovered
43. What are the most interesting things for a tourist ______ in your city?
A. see and do B. to see and do C. seeing and doing D. can see and do
44. Located on a bridge over the Thu Bon River, Cau Pagoda is one of the most interesting places ____
in Hoi An.
A. to visit B. Visited C. Visiting D. being visited
45. One of the first sites that ____to UNESCO’s World Heritage List was Yellowstone National Park in
the United States.
A. Adding B. to add C. was added D. added
46. At 16, Mary left school ______ of her younger brothers.
A. take care B. taking care C. to take care D. to be taken care
47. The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam ___ to the World Heritage List.
A. adding B. to add C. to be added D. added
48. Exams are taken at the end of the two-year course and the grades are used to ___university courses.
A. apply for B. go on C. get into D. refer to
49. She is a ________ because she just left school.
A. school-leaver B. doctorate C. educator D. graduate
50. Vocational education will help you ___the practical skills and knowledge necessary for a specific
job.
A. gain B. catch C. keep D. take
51. After getting their vocational qualifications, ____ can immediately start work and earn a salary.
A. school-leavers B. teachers C. graduates D. professors
52. ________ is really for people who want formal learning to get an academic degree.
A. Distance education B. Higher education
C. Continuing education D. Service education
53. We've talked to ____experts about what young people should do after leaving school.
A. education B. educator C. educate D. educational
54. Apprenticeship provides students with ____experience and gives them wages to cover the living costs.
A. hands-on B. hands-free C. hands-off D. hands-down
55. He has worked as a visiting lecturer for various educational ________.
A. universities B. institutions C. secondary schools D. primary schools
56. Self-study gives learners more _____ as they can decide what and when they should study.
A. challenge B. freedom C. difficulty D. confidence
57. _________ education is a popular option for school-leavers who don’t go to university.
A. Vocational B. Academic C. Secondary D. Formal
58. I’ve gained my parents’ trust, and they believe that I’m ____when I’m out and about.
A. interesting B. dependent C. self-motivated D. responsible
59. In order to have a great essay, you should look for useful information from ____sources.
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A. well-informed B. reliable C. determined D. confident
60. They do part-time jobs to gain work experience and learn how to ______ money.
A. manage B. lose C. plan D. provide
61. This _____ app helps me create to-do lists and organise my tasks.
A. time-management B. money-management C. skill-development D. self-study
62. If you have many things to do in day or a week, you need to ____your activities.
A. distinguish B. categorize C. prioritise D. make
63. Parents can help make their children_________by encouraging good habits.
A. dependence B. independent C. dependent D. independence
64. My parents always encourage me to make my own_________.
A. decision B. determination C. confidence D. assistance
65. My cousin is a very ____person because he has a lot of knowledge about current topics and situations.
A. determined B. decisive C. reliable D. well-informed
66. ___________ I first met my girlfriend.
A. It was in London that B. It was in London where
C. It was London that D. It was London which
67. ___________ my parents gave me the fish tank.
A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that
C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that
68. _______ a high level of blood cholesterol.
A. It is eggs that contain B. Those are eggs it contains
C. It is eggs that contains D. It is eggs contain
69. He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat.
A. It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation.
B. It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation.
C. It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation.
D. It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation.
70. Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm.
A. It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
B. It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
C. It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
D. It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition.
71. Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success.
A. It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success.
B. It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success.
C. It was Mary who made a great contribution for her husband's success.
D. It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success
Zead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbers blanks :
Nowadays more and more teenagers are getting involved in community activities. Some may join
different charity groups to help the needy in their neighbourhoods or other areas. (72)____ and develop
their own plans to help people in the community. These may include various community activities, such as
donating old clothes, (73)___, and organising after-school activities for children. (74)____ , they gain
numerous benefits. First, they come into contact with other teenagers who share similar interests. Secondly,
teenagers can learn and improve (75)_____. Thirdly, community activities can increase teenagers' self-
confidence and (76)____ . Finally, doing volunteer work in the community is the perfect opportunity for
teenagers to gain essential leadership experience that all employers want to see.
72. A. When others may set up volunteer clubs at their schools
B. Others may set up volunteer clubs at their schools
C. Setting up volunteer clubs at their schools to help
D. If they want to set up volunteer clubs at their schools
73. A. cleaning up the environment B. to clean up the environment
C. they can clean up the environment D. clean up the environment
74. A. To take part in community activities B. Teenagers taking part in community activities
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C. When teenagers take part in community activities
D. Teenagers must take part in community activities
75. A. our life skills B. these life skills C. its life skills D. their life skills
76. A. boosting their well-being B. it is better to boost their well-being
C. they should boost their well-being D. boost their well-being
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbers blanks :
Becoming independent is an important step in every young person’s life. One way to achieve
independence is to take responsibility for daily tasks, such as cooking or managing money. Another way is
to make decisions about one’s education or career path. School leavers often face the challenge of choosing
an educational option that suits their needs. (77) ______, they must decide whether to continue their studies
or start working immediately.For those who choose to continue studying, preserving their heritage can be a
source of inspiration. For example, some students may pursue a career in art, history, or culture (78)
______. Understanding and respecting their roots can give them a strong sense of purpose in
life.Additionally, independence also requires practical skills like time management, problem-solving, and
teamwork. (79) ______ shows maturity and helps young people prepare for the future.Balancing education
and independence can be tough, but it is rewarding. For example, students must learn to plan their
schedules, manage their expenses, (80) ______. Developing these skills helps them build confidence and
prepare for life’s challenges.Finally, independence is not about doing everything alone. Young people
should seek advice from family and friends when needed. Their support and guidance can help individuals
make (81) ______.
77. A. First of all B. However C. On the other hand D. Similarly
78. A. who are interested in technology and science B. because they love to travel and explore
C. so that they can preserve their cultural heritage D. that they can learn more about economics
79. A. Being afraid of failure B. Taking responsibility for one’s family
C. Learning from one’s mistakes D. Taking responsibility for one’s actions
80. A. but to spend more time with friends B. and developing their personal interests

C.and to avoid planning their future D. so that they can delay responsibilities

81. A. informed decisions about their future B. their best decisions in a short time
C. decisions without thinking much about consequences
D. the most independent choices for their friends
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful paragraph/letter/… in each of the following questions.
82. Dear Lisa,
a. Education is important because it helps us understand our history and culture.
b. Preserving our heritage is essential for our identity.
c. What do you think about the ways we can keep our traditions alive?
d. I hope you are doing well.
e. We need to teach younger generations about our customs.
Best wishes,
A. d – b – a – e – c B. d – a – b – c – e C. d – b – e – a – c D. b – a – e – c – d
83. a. Being independent means making your own decisions and taking responsibility for your actions.
b. This skill is important as it helps you grow and become more confident.
c. You can start by learning to manage your time and finances wisely.
d. Independence is a valuable quality that everyone should develop.
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e. By doing so, you will prepare yourself for the challenges of adulthood.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-c-a-e-b C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-b-c-e-d
84. Hi Anna,
a. I recently visited Hoi An Ancient Town, and it was incredible!
b. Do you have any tips for sharing this message with more people?
c. The colorful lanterns, traditional architecture, and friendly locals really made me realize the
importance of preserving our heritage.
d. I hope you're doing well.
e. It's crucial to protect these sites so future generations can also experience them.
Best, Linda
A. d – a – c – e – b B. d – e – a – c – b C. d – a – e – c – b D. a – c – e – d – b
85. a. Tom: Thanks for the advice. I think I’ll start with small tasks like cooking my own meals.
b. Mai: That’s great! It’s important to practice essential skills like cooking, budgeting, and managing
your time.
c. Mai: Hi Tom, how’s it going with your plans to live independently?
d. Tom: It’s going okay, but I’m still not sure how to start.
e. Mai: Don’t worry. Start small and focus on developing one skill at a time.
A. d – c – e – b – a B. c – e – b – d – a C. c – d – e – b – a D. c – b – e – d – a
86. a. Additionally, we've started a garden to provide a safe space for local wildlife to thrive.
b. Warm regards.
c. I'm excited to share some great news about recent initiatives at our school to protect wildlife.
d. Lastly, students are actively involved in organising awareness campaigns and fundraisers to
support wildlife conservation efforts.
e. Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well!
f. Overall, these initiatives reflect our commitment to preserving biodiversity and making a positive
impact on the environment.
g. Firstly, our school has implemented a recycling programme to reduce waste and protect habitats.
A. e – g – a – d – c – f – b B. e – c – g – a – d – f – b
C. e – c – f – g – a – d – b D. e – c – a – g – d – f – b
87. a. Good morning, everyone. As part of our school cultural programme, we need to plan a field trip to
a heritage site in Viet Nam. So, where would you like to go?
b.What's a mixed heritage site?
c. I'd recommend Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex. It’s the only place in Southeast Asia to be
recognised as a mixed heritage site by UNESCO.
d. Do you have any suggestions for us, Ms Hoa?
e. That sounds interesting, but if we want to learn about cultural values of the past.
f. It's a site that has both natural and cultural importance. For example, you can go on a boat trip there
to enjoy the beautiful landscape. Or you can visit the old temples and monuments to learn about
Vietnamese history.
A.b-a-d-e-f-c B.e-f-a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-f-d-e D. a-d-c-b-f-e
88. a. One of the best ways to become independent is by learning how to manage your time and
responsibilities.
b. How do you feel about gaining more independence? Let me know your thoughts!
c. I hope you're doing well. I wanted to write to you about something that's been on my mind lately—
becoming more independent as a teenager.
d. It helps us prepare for the future by making decisions on our own and handling daily tasks without
relying too much on others.
e. For example, setting a daily schedule and doing small tasks like cooking or budgeting can make a
big difference.
A. c – a – d – e – b B. c – d – a – e – b C. c – a – e – d – b D. c – e – a – d – b
89. a. One of the biggest benefits of studying abroad is the opportunity to experience new cultures and meet
people from different backgrounds.
b. I hope you're doing well. I wanted to share my thoughts on studying abroad with you.
c. It also helps students develop independence and adaptability, which are essential skills for the future.
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d. Have you ever thought about studying in another country? Let me know what you think!
e. For example, living in a different country allows students to learn new languages and understand different
perspectives.
A. b – a – c – e – d B. b – a – e – c – d C. b – c – a – e – d D. b – e – a – c – d

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coping with loneliness is a very important skill of needed independent living skills for teens (90)
____ every teen has needed it. It doesn’t matter if they are going to college, starting a new (91) ___ and
moving into an apartment or getting married. Leaving your childhood home and being on your own for the
first time will cause some level of loneliness. Teens who know how to recognize loneliness as the
temporary feeling it is, use their support system and work through their loneliness have learned a valuable
life skill and they do just fine.Those who cannot get over their loneliness may make wrong decisions about
where and how to live or who live with. We should recognize that being alone does not mean being lonely.
Being comfortable with ourselves is part of having a (92) ___attitude. Reading, drawing, crafting and
listening to music are activities that we can enjoy by ourselves without feeling lonely. We should get
involved in activities with our friends and activities we can help others. There are so many ways for us to
connect with our family and friends, such as email, letter writing, online social networking, texting and
(93) ____phone calls.
90. A. because B. so C. although D. but
91. A. job B. problem C. place D. living
92. A. health B. healthiness C. healthy D. healthily
93. A. doing B. bringing C. taking D. making
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Preserving cultural heritage is essential for maintaining a community's identity. However, many
traditions are being lost (94) ____modernization and globalization. It is crucial to teach younger
generations about their history and values by (95) ___ them in schools or through family storytelling.
One of the challenges lies in finding the resources to preserve cultural sites. Often, funding depends
(96) ___support from governments or international organizations. In some cases, local communities take
the lead in raising awareness and funds to save their cultural landmarks.
It is the sense of unity (97) ___brings people together for such efforts. This shared responsibility
ensures that heritage is not only remembered but celebrated as part of our collective identity.
94. A. but B. in spite of C. so D. because of
95. A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. teaches
96. A. with B. for C. on D. to
97. A. which B. that C. who D. what
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks.
Preserving natural landscapes is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and protecting ecosystems.
Many environmental organizations encourage people to adopt habits (98) _______ harm to nature, such as
reducing plastic use and planting more trees.In addition, governments are making efforts (99) _______
stricter laws to prevent deforestation and pollution. These regulations help protect endangered species and
maintain clean air and water for future generations.However, despite these efforts, many forests and rivers
continue to suffer from human activities. Scientists emphasize the importance of (100) _______ sustainable
practices, such as using renewable energy sources and recycling waste.Educational programs also play a
key role in raising awareness. Schools and communities should focus on teaching young people how(101)

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_______ the environment responsibly. When children understand the value of nature, they are more likely
to take action in the future.
Finally, individuals must recognize (102) _______ role in conservation. Every small effort, from
saving water to avoiding littering, contributes to preserving the beauty of natural landscapes.
98. A. that reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. which reduces
99. A. to enforce B. enforcing C. enforced D. enforces
100. A. have promoted B. having promoted C. to promote D. promoted.
101. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protects
102. A. their B. his C. her D. our
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
In today's educational context, students not only come from different family backgrounds, but also
diverse cultural situations. There are several ways in which teachers can deal with the increasing cultural
diversity of classrooms. These strategies will encourage all students' cultural awareness, and foster
students' involvement in the classroom community.
To promote cultural awareness in the classroom, the teacher starts with understanding each student.
It's necessary to learn about each student's cultural background, hobbies, and learning styles.
Demonstrating a genuine interest in learning about each student and their culture will help establish trust
and allow you to form a bond with them so they feel valued. If students feel appreciated by the teacher and
their peers, there's a better chance they'll feel comfortable to talk with and respect others in the class.
Aside from getting to know your students, teachers should also continue to maintain ongoing
communication throughout the semester or school year. Scheduling regular and personal meetings with
students will help you be sympathetic towards your students. Students can talk about whether they felt
included in the classroom culture.
It's also important for students to celebrate and respect their own diverse backgrounds, as well as
each other's. When appropriate, teachers should encourage students to research and learn about their own
ethnic and cultural backgrounds. This allows them to better understand their own culture as well as the
differences with their peers. This can be one of great ice-breaking activities, allowing students to give
presentations about their family traditions.
103. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The difficulties of managing diversity in the classroom
B. The ways to manage diversity in the classroom
C. The reasons for diversity in the classroom
D. The advantages and disadvantages of diversity in the classroom
104. The word bond in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. band B. habit C. relationship D. respect
105. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. It is necessary for the teacher to understand students' family background only.
B. Although some students feel respected, they still refuse to talk comfortably.
C. Students will have trust in their teacher when the teacher understand them.
D. Students will respect their teacher, but they do not talk to their friends.
106. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The teacher should arrange meetings with their students regularly.
B. The teacher can encourage students to learn about their cultural diversity.
C. If students feel sympathetic, they will share whether they fit the classroom culture.
D. Students from affluent family will be respected by the teacher and their peers.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, many of which are recognized as
UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, and the Mekong Delta
are just a few examples of the country's rich biodiversity. These sites not only attract millions of tourists
every year but also play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
However, preserving these natural treasures presents significant challenges. One major threat is rapid
urbanization, which leads to deforestation and habitat destruction. Additionally, uncontrolled tourism has
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caused severe environmental degradation, with waste pollution and coral reef damage becoming
increasingly severe.
To combat these issues, the Vietnamese government has introduced stricter environmental policies
and promoted sustainable tourism practices. Many local communities have also taken action by
participating in eco-tourism projects, which allow them to benefit economically while protecting their
surroundings. Furthermore, conservation programs focus on raising public awareness about environmental
protection and encouraging responsible behavior among visitors.
Despite these efforts, long-term preservation requires continuous commitment from all sectors of
society. Only through combined efforts from authorities, local communities, and tourists can Vietnam
safeguard its natural heritage for future generations.
107. According to the passage, what is one reason why natural heritage sites in Vietnam are at risk?
A. A decrease in tourism. B. The lack of UNESCO recognition.
C. The rapid expansion of cities. D. Strict environmental policies.
108. What can be inferred about the role of local communities in conservation?
A. They are unaware of environmental issues.
B. They play an active role in protecting natural sites.
C. They oppose government conservation policies.
D. They only focus on economic benefits.
109. The word "degradation" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. Improvement B. Protection C. Damage D. Preservation
110. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To highlight Vietnam’s most famous tourist destinations.
B. To explain the importance of preserving Vietnam’s natural heritage.
C. To argue that conservation efforts have failed in Vietnam.
D. To promote rapid urbanization for economic growth.

Writing
111. Topic 1 : Write a paragraph (1,5 points) from 150 to 180 words about how to preserve a natural
heritage site in your country.
The following prompts maybe helpful to you:
-Where is it ?
-What is it famous for ?
-What should we do to preserve it ?
112. Topic 2: Write a paragraph (1,5 points) from 150 to 180 words about the benefits of self –study.
The following prompts maybe helpful to you:
Flexibility ( study anywhere & any time )
Freedom (decide what and how to study)
Responsibility (set their learning goals and try to achieve them)
THE END