Doc.

No: SSIEC-SRM-V0830

SHINSUNG

Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser

Model: SIREC & SIREC-38

Instruction, Operation & Maintenance Manual

 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 1

HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
CAN SHOCK, BURN,
OR CAUSE DEATH
Do not attempt to handle, install, use or
service this product before reading
instruction book

1. Safety Notices And Warnings

The SIREC auto circuit recloser should be installed within the design limitations as described on its
nameplate and in these instructions. Also follow your company’s safety procedures.

This recloser should not be used by itself as the sole means of isolating a high voltage circuit. For the
safety of personnel performing maintenance operations on the recloser or connecting equipment, all
components should be electrically disconnected by means of a visible break and securely grounded.

This product is intended to be operated and maintained by qualified persons thoroughly trained and
knowledgeable of the hazards involved. This publication is written only for such qualified persons and is not
intended to be substitute for adequate training and experience in the safety procedures for this device.

Detailed descriptions of standard repair procedures, safety principles, and service operations are not
included. It is important to note that this document contains some warnings and cautions against some
specific service methods that could cause personal injury to service personnel, or could-, damage
equipment or render it unsafe. These warnings and cautions do not cover every conceivable way in which
service (whether or not recommended by SHINSUNG) may be done or possible hazardous consequence
of each conceivable way, nor could SHINSUNG investigate all such ways. Anyone using service
procedures or tools, whether or not recommended by SHINSUNG, must satisfy himself thoroughly that
neither personal safety nor equipment safety will be jeopardized by the service method or tools selected.

All information contained in this manual is based on the latest product information available at the time of
printing. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice.

SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 2

2. Introduction

These instructions do not attempt to provide the user of this equipment with every possible answer to
questions which may occur in the application, operation and maintenance of the product. Also, as
improvements in parts and assemblies are made, some parts may differ in appearance than depicted in
illustrations; however, functionality will be equivalent.

Basically the SIREC vacuum reclosers and accessories are designed and constructed for outdoor
installation on the pole, and under the following conditions:

 Ambient air temperature : -30~70 ℃

 Relative humidity: up to 100% RH

 Wind Velocity: 160km/h

 Altitude: up to 1,000m above sea level

 Climatic condition: tropical climate

The components may vary and special protective treatment may be required where unusual conditions
are encountered:
-More high/low temperature,
-Dust and corrosive environment,
-Exposure to maritime, industrial and aggressive atmosphere.

This type recloser is a sophisticated, medium-voltage, three-phase device incorporating three vacuum
interrupters and solid insulation material. Together with the specialized control functions, the recloser will
sense an overload and automatically open. Then after a pre-set time delay, the recloser will close again. If
the overload condition still exists, the recloser will again trip and reclose. Shinsung recloser controls will
allow 3 or 4 reclosing operations before open lock-out trip. The source of the fault condition must then be
removed before normal service can be restored.

Satisfactory performance of the recloser is contingent upon correct installation, adequate maintenance
and service. Careful study of these instructions will permit the user to obtain maximum benefit from this
device.

SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 3

3. Receiving, Testing & Storage

All SHINSUNG SIREC Reclosers carry out standard production (routine) tests in accordance with the
provisions of IEC 62271-111 in the factory prior to packing and shipping.

If damage is noticed when you receive products, call the carrier at once for inspection, and request an
inspection report. File a formal claim with the carrier, supported with the paid freight bill, inspection report,
and invoice. The local SHINSUNG sales representative or office should be notified

3.1 Receiving Inspection

Upon receipt, it is important to inspect promptly to be certain that the correct material has been received.
In case of shortage, immediately notify the local SHINSUNG sales office or representative. Check all parts
against the packing list when they are unpacked.

If the recloser is not to be placed in service immediately, it is essential that proper care be exercised in
handling and storage to ensure good operating conditions in the future.

3.2 Manual operation

Perform 3~5 times manual close/open operations before installation.

3.2.1. Manual open and lock operation

(1) Check the position of the open-lock handle (green) whether it is set to the upper position as shown
below.

(2) To operate manual open, pull down the open-lock handle by hand or hook stick, and locked out not to
close electrically.

[ Upper Position of Manual Open Handle ] [ Open and Lock Status]

(3) To release the manual lockout, pull up the open handle to the upper position for manual close
operation.

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 4

3.2.2. Manual close operation

Insert the steel rod into the closing port and turn it to the clock wise.

Notice
※ Close operation shall be performed only when recloser is ‘de-energized (electrically shut-off / on
dead line)’ in order to avoid human danger from fault (over) current from the live line.

3.3. ON/OFF indicator & counter

Recloser’s ON/OFF operation status can be checked through ON/OFF Indicator (ON: Red, OFF: Green),
which is directly connected to the main contact. The operation counter is at the bottom of recloser body as
shown below;

ON/OFF Indicator

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 5

3.4 Recloser Set Storage

1. For long time storage, recloser set should be stored indoor in dry condition. Especially Control Unit
has to be protected from water in a rainy season.

2. If it is unavoidable to store them outdoors, they should be covered with waterproof material and kept
away as high as possible from the ground in order to minimize any humid penetration from ground.
3. When "power-on" the Control Unit after long time storage, Make sure whether it is well dried and
dehumidified. Don't power-on before you are sure.

4. When the Control Cable or Power Cable is not connected at the Recloser and Control, please attach
the protective cap to the Connectors and Receptacles to prevent receptacles and connectors from the
water and humidity.

Please store the recloser with control box in a dry condition with proper humidity control to avoid the
malfunction from them.

SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 6

4. Installation on Power System

4.1 Before installation

4.1.1 Check the item/packing list

- Reclosing body(tank)
- Control box
- Main control cable (VG22-19)
- Auxiliary control cable (MSVG-14)
- Power cable (VG22-2)

- Mounting bracket
- (Bird guard caps)-optional item
- Routine Test Reports

4.1.2 Check the reclosing body(tank)

a. Visual check the recloser body; insulator, indicator etc.
b. Manual close/open operation

4.1.3 Check the control box

a. Connect two control cables (main and auxiliary) to the recloser body
b. Plug the battery connector
*note: battery connector is unplugged before
factory shipment to prevent battery discharge
c. Turn on the power switch
d. Press the wake-up button for 2sec. CLOSE OPEN

e. Test close/open operation

Site Procedure
Step 1. Required Tools preparation

Step 2. Disconnecting the Electricity Power Line or Bypassing

Step 3. Install recloser body with Mounting Bracket on the pole

Step 4. Main circuit connection

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 7

※ Mounting Lightning Arrester (if any) on the Mounting Pole

Step 5. Mounting Control on the mounting pole

Step 6. Earthing of Recloser, Control, External Transformer and Lightning Arrester into

one earthing cable

Step 7. Connecting Recloser body with Control by Control Cable

※ Power Cable also to be connected with External Transformer

Step 8. Test before energizing

Step 9. Energizing Recloser set on Electricity Power line

Step 10. Remove the by-pass cable or open the by-pass switch

Step 1. Required Main tools

- Lifting device for Recloser body and Control box
- Lifting Rope or Chain
- By-pass Switch or By-pass Cable for Power Line Disconnection
- Wrenches for fixing up bolts and nuts

Step 2. Disconnecting Power Line and Bypassing

With bypass switch or bypass cable.

Step 3.1 Installation of the Recloser Hanger Band

1. Assemble the upper hanger band to recloser body

2. Lifting the recloser body with the upper hanger band to the pole.

3. Fix the upper hanger band.

4. Assemble the supporting angle to recloser body

5. Semi-assemble the lower hanger band

6. Assemble the supporting angle and lower hanger band

7. Fix the lower hanger band.

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 8

Step 3.2 Lifting and Mounting Recloser & External Transformer on the
Pole
For mounting on the pole, a four-point lifting is strongly recommended utilizing the Lifting Lugs in upper
side of the Recloser.

( Note 1) Take care during lifting to avoid damage to the bushings. The Recloser must not be lifted or
moved by the bushings. This may cause excessive stress on the bushings and result in the broken
bushings

( Note 2) Upon connecting the auxiliary power cable and external Potential Transformer (option), In
case the external transformer has double secondary voltage taps, do not use the higer voltage tap, for
instance, in case of 240V / 360V, 240V should input to Control Unit.

( Note 3) Make Recloser Open state when mounting on the pole.

[ Recloser Handling ]

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 9

Step 4. Main Circuit Connection

Following bushing terminal has three types; General 2-hole terminal, NEMA 2-hole terminal and Bolted
Clamp terminal as shown below;

[General 2-hole Terminal] [Optional NEMA 2-hole Terminal]

[Optional Bolted Clamp Type Terminal]

The terminal lug as optional part shall be used for connection of the main circuit cable. Depending
on the type of terminals, the termination between bushing terminal and main circuit cable(HV cabl
e) shall be properly jointed recommended as below;

In case the bushing terminal is the bolted clamping type terminal, the copper or aluminum cable shall
be inserted into no.  of the copper type sleeve below, apply grease compound and compressed it
tightened, and then no.  of the copper type sleeve shall be connected to the bushing bolted clamp
terminal,

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 10

In case the bushing terminal is NEMA 2-hole type terminal, the copper or aluminum cable shall be
inserted into the NEMA two-hole terminal lug as below; application is the same as case 1 above.

Before jointing HV cable termination, we recommend use/cover the bird guard caps(insulation cap) a
s an optional part on the connected terminals as below;

[Attaching Bird Guard Cap(Option)]

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 11

Step 5. Control Mounting on the Pole

Fix the Control Unit on the pole at the position of more than 2m from the ground.

¶ The control hanger band is not included in the package due to the optional accessories.

Step 6. Earthing
The Recloser Tank shall always be earthed following the
local safety regulations. The earthing cable can be
connected to the earthing terminal at the upper (or bottom)
part of the Recloser with a clamp for M12 bolt. The Diameter
of the earthing terminal on the Recloser and Control is
Maximum 9 mm. The minimum diameter of earth cable is
over 2.6 mm. The Control Unit can also be earthed by
earthing terminal on the bottom part of the control cabinet to
the one earthing cable (T Connection).

The earthing cable of Lightning Arrester, Recloser and

Control Cubicle, Power Supplying Transformer should be
T connected to one earth cable. Otherwise, Recloser a
nd Control will be dangerous. The standard earthing resi
stance should be below 10Ω.

SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 12

Step 7. Control Cable and Power Cable Connection

1. Connect the “Control Cable” to the receptacle on the Recloser body.

2. Connect the “Control Cable” to the receptacle in the bottom of the Control Unit.

3. Connect External Transformer to Control Unit through Power Cable. To protect recloser and distribution
system, fuse cutout should be connected between recloser and External Transformer.

(Note) Earth Cable and Control Cable (including Power Cable) are recommended to be minimum 20 cm
apart from each other to prevent surge influence.

[ Cable Connection: External Transformer ]

Notice

※ Check whether all cables are connected to the receptacle tightly to prevent dust or water penetration

※ The external transformer for control power supply to control unit shall be connected using the power
cable .(External power transformer is an optional item)

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 13

Step 8. Testing Before Energizing

1. Connect Battery Power to Control Circuit and Turn on power switch on the front panel (if any).

2. Turn On the NFB (No Fuse Breaker) Switch (if any).

3. Check the Lamps with lamp test button,

4. Check with battery & battery charger circuit test button

5. Make Manual Open-lock handle Upward at recloser body

7. Make trial operation 3 or 4 times with Close/Trip Button on Front Panel.

Step 9. Energizing
1. Check if Recloser’s position indicators are correct (Open state).

2. Check if the line (main circuit) cables are connected with sufficient clearances.

3. Check if Control Cables and Power Cable are connected normally.

4. Recloser’s position should be made to Close state.

5. Energize the Power Line by disconnecting the by-pass cable or opening the by-pass switch

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 14

5. Safety in Installation & Removing from the line

Hot line installation

- Make Recloser Open

- By pass the line using the bypass switch or cable

- Install the Recloser

- Make Recloser Close

- Disconnect the by pass cable or open the bypass switch

Hot line removing

- Make Recloser Close

- By pass the power line with the by-pass switch or by-pass cable

- Make Recloser Open

- Disconnect the control cable

- Remove the Recloser from the power line

※ Control cable can be available to disconnect while ACR is connecting to power line by CT short device
and VT open protection circuit.

SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 15

6. Overall Features

SHINSUNG polymer Recloser utilizes vacuum interrupter as the interruption medium and solid dielectric
as the insulation medium. Also, VITR6 RTU based control is specially designed for self healing loop
system of radial and loop network.

The circuit breaker has 6 voltage sensors, 3 CT’s and sensitive zero phase current sensors, so even for
ungrounded system, it can detect very sensitive ground fault.

Unlike conventional recloser at loop scheme, it can isolate source and load side of faulted section
before tie switch close and it also has load encroachment algorithm, automatic setting group change
functions.

It also can make loop scheme with VIT sectionalizer or with VIT reclosing sectionalizer, so it can make
many sectionalizing points than conventional recloser loop scheme with low investment.

The VIT R6 control also has directional sensitive earth fault protection, random arc (HIF) protection and
open conductor fault protection features

6.1 Radial Network Application

Recloser is self contained circuit breaker which has CTs, voltage sensors, and all the protection relay
functions. It can be installed at substation, in the middle of network and it can reduce the outage area,
outage time.

If it is used with sectionalizer or reclosing sectionalizer, it can makes many sectionalizing points, so
easily fulfill the requirement of smallest outage area.

For radial line protection, it has phase, ground, directional SEF protection functions and specially it has
high impedance random arc fault protection and open conductor fault protection based on unbalance
current ratio element.

It also has sympathetic trip restraint feature because of delayed recovery voltage during source side
fault.

The basic functions are

 Phase fault protection

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 16

 High current trip and lockout

 Directional ground fault protection

 Directional sensitive earth fault even in ungrounded system

 High impedance fault (random arc) protection

 Open conductor fault protection

 Programmable number of operation to lockout

 Programmable fast, delay operation

 Sequence coordination

 Cold load pickup

 Sympathetic trip restraint feature

 Minimum response time

 Complex curve

 Fault indicators

 Measurement

 Fault event records

 Sequential event records

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 17

6.2 Loop Network Application

The most important functions of VITR6 control is the enhanced loop operation capabilities. The VIT R6
control can isolate the source and load side of faulted section before tie switch close without using
communication.

It can make improved recloser loop scheme and also it can make many sectionalizing points using VIT
sectionalizer or VIT reclosing sectionalizer.

The VIT R6 control can isolate the source and load side even in open conductor fault situation. The
VIT R6 control can supply more current during loop operation without sacrificing sensitivity and security
through load encroachment algorithm and it can change the setting group automatically according to the
power direction.

The important features are as follows;

- Source and load side isolation of faulted section, so it eliminate the coordination problem and
unnecessary fault current impact to the healthy network during tie switch close.

- The recloser can coordinate with 2 or 3 sectionalizer and can coordinate with infinite reclosing
sectionalizer even in loop scheme.

- It has tie recloser functions and if the fault was at the zone of tie recloser, it goes to lockout without
attempting close into fault

- During open conductor fault, it can isolate both side of open conductor.

- It has load encroachment algorithm, so even the load current increased during loop operation, it
maintain sensitivity and security.

- It has two setting groups and according to the power direction, it automatically changes.

SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 18

6.3 Main Features of VITR6

VITR6 is automatic circuit recloser control and feeder remote terminal unit (RTU) for distribution
automation application.

Main functions of VITR6 are 3-phase and ground protection, auto-reclosing and RTU functions for
remote operations of recloser. VITR6 is a fully digitalized and microprocessor-based control device, so the
customers can utilize this control for the powerful function of existing recloser and distribution automation
demand at present and in the future.

 Main protection functions of recloser

 Over current protection

- Dual Timing: fast, delay

- Number of operation to lockout: 1~ 5

- Programmable min. pickup: phase, ground, SEF

- Programmable Reclosing interval

- Time Current Curve: 36 conventional curves, 5 US curves, 5 IEC curves,

4 user defined curves

- Complex curve

. Constant time adder

. Vertical multiplier

. Minimum response

- High current trip, lockout

 SEF(Sensitive Earth Fault)/HIF(High Impedance Fault) protection

 Auto-Reclosing (up to 5 shots)

 Cold load pick up

 Sequence coordination

 Open Conductor detection

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 19

 Measurements

 Magnitude and phase angle of voltages & currents (Fundamental frequency)

 Symmetrical components of 3-phase voltages & currents

 True RMS, Harmonics of voltages and currents

 Active, reactive and apparent power for each phase and 3-phase

 Demand/ Min and Max/ Energy metering

 Power factor

 Frequency

 Phase difference between source and load-side voltage

 Control

 Manual Recloser Open / Close at local or remote (SBO operation)

 Interlocking (Handle lock, Operator place, Sync. Fail, Live Load)

 Battery test

 External Trip and Close

 Enable or disable reclosing and protection function

 Status Monitoring

 Contact inputs

- Recloser Open / Closed

- External AC power loss

- Battery status

- Enclosure door open

 Breaker wear monitoring

 VITR6 control restart count

 Switch operation count

 Fault detection count

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 20

 Recording

 Sequential events record

 Fault events report

 Fault wave form report

 Load profiling

 Additional Control and Communication Function

 Three (3) selectable setting groups ideal for loop scheme application.

 Hot line tag against unexpected local and remote operation

 Three (3) stage security for setting change

 Local and remote operation

 RS 232, RS 485, Ethernet port

 DNP3.0 or IEC60870-101/104 for SCADA communication,

 MODBUS based local communication fo configuration, setting, analysis, control,

maintenance via laptop PC

 MET Tester Compatibility: Since the main control cable of SIREC & VITR6 has the
same pin number as Cooper recloser, Cooper conventional control cable and MET
tester can be used at SIREC recloser and VITR6 control.

 Dead Line Operation (option): Consisting of Battery, DC/DC converter and Capacitor,
it achieves dead line operability that is necessary for reconfiguration of the power
line during the line outages.

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 21

6.4 Ratings and Others

 Ratings

- Rated Voltage : 15/27/38kV

- Rated Current : 630A/800A

- Rated frequency: 50/60Hz

- Rated Short Circuit Interrupting Current :16kA

- Rated Fault Making Capacity[Peak] : 40kA

- Cable Charging Current : 5A

- Transformer Magnetizing Current : 22A

- Mechanical Operation : 10,000 times

- Basic Insulation Level : 150/170kV BIL (1.2 × 50us)

- Power Frequency Insulation Level: 60/80 kV / 1 min (dry).

- Operating Voltage

Closing Solenoid: 180/210Vdc

Open Solenoid (Tripper): 180/210Vdc

 Features

- Solid Insulation, Vacuum Interruption

- High Fast Clearing Time (2.7 cycles at 60Hz system)

- Dual Latch Solenoid Mechanism

- Closing Time : 35±10ms

- Opening Time : 26±5ms

- Integrated 3 CTs, 6 Voltage Sensors

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 22

Construction

Bird Guard Cap

Vacuum Interrupter

Epoxy Bushing (Insulator)

Bushing
Terminal

Insulation Rod Manual Closing Port

Manual Open (Trip)

Handle

On/Off position indicator

[Structure of recloser body]

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 23

7. Functional Description

The VIT recloser has all the conventional recloser functions, but also it has many enhanced functions
for self healing feeder automation system as follows;

 Sensitive earth fault protection even for ungrounded system (sensitivity 100mA range)

 Random arc (high impedance fault) protection

 Open conductor fault protection

 Sympathetic trip restraint during source side fault

 Enhanced loop operation

- Isolation source and load side of fault

- Automatic setting group change

- Load encroachment algorithm

- Automatic close of tie recloser if one source voltage is lost.

- Automatic lockout of tie recloser if the fault is at the zone of tie recloser

- Can coordinate with sectionalizer and reclosing sectionalizer even in loop system, so more

sectionalizing points with better coordination than the conventional 5 recloser loop scheme.

- During open conductor fault, the source and load side of open conductor can be isolated.

7.1. Number of operations to lockout

 Maximum 4 reclose 5trip to lockout

 Maximum 4 counts sectionalizer can coordinate

 Independent phase, ground, SEF, number of operations to lockout

 Each shots can program the high current trip, and high current lockout.

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 24

 If the fault is isolated or disappear before lockout, then the sequence will be reset

 In case of VIT R6 control, the lockout state should be reset before closing.

 If the control is reset, then it can close automatically if one side voltage is restored.

 If there is fault after manual closing, then it will go to lockout after one trip. (one short to lockout
feature)

7.2. Fast, Delay Time-Current curve and definite time delay

 The number of fast operation can be programmed within the total operation numbers. The
remained number of operation except fast operation from number of operations to lockout will be
delay operation.

 The fast curve will be used to save the fuse or to minimize the damage of the network.

 Some fast curves are extremely fast, and in this case, it maybe cannot survive during reclosing
sequence because of transformer magnetizing current. This may lead the downstream
sectionalizer to trip and lockout even during temporary fault. In this case, other fast curve which
can survive should be chosen or fast sequence only be permitted one times.

 Minimum response time can be used for recloser to recloser fast curve coordination. The
minimum response time should be longer than 3cycles for series coordination

 Sometimes, the series connected recloser can trip simultaneously, so for safety the number of
operations to lockout of upstream device will be more than the downstream device.

 The VIT recloser has blocking timer for better series coordination. Once the recloser successfully
closed, then the blocking timer start and the fault pick up will be inhibited during blocking time.

7.3 Sequence Coordination

For recloser to recloser coordination, the upstream recloser should be at the same delay sequence with
downstream recloser. If the fault is cleared by downstream recloser before fast curve timed out, then the
upstream recloser just advance sequence without tripping, so the delay sequence can be matched
together.

7.4 Cold Load Pickup

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 25

The cold load pick up functions will be sealed in when the recloser close after loss of load diversity.

Thermostatically controlled load loss load diversity after long outage, so when reenergizing the network,
there will be high cold load inrush current. The cold load pick up moves the fast curve to delay curve
and raise the minimum pick up current during the programmed time interval.

7.5 Sympathetic Trip Restraint

The recloser may mis trip during source side fault because of delayed recovery voltage after fault
clearing by the feeder circuit breaker. During fault, the system voltage will be dropped, and motor load
may nearly be stalled. Once the C.B of faulted feeder clears the fault, then the system voltage will be
recovered and during the time, the current will be increased and can trip recloser. The VIT R6 control
avoid sympathetic trip by desensitizing the pick up level during the time interval, if the voltage is down
without fault pick up.

7.6 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection

 3phase 4wire system

Directional zero phase current ratio (I0/I1) can improve the sensitivity

 3phase 3wire system

In case of 3phase 3wire system, there is very small residual current during normal operation, so
very sensitive earth fault protection will be possible using I0 or △ I0. The △ I0 is the difference
between present residual current and the background residual current

 Ungrounded system

Through software calibration technique even using 3CT’s for residual current detection, 100mA
range residual current can be detected.

 Vo, Io, MTA (maximum torque angle), TAW(torque angle width).

Directional SEF protection can be achieved in solidly grounded, impedance grounded,

ungrounded and compensated system through the setting of V0, I0 threshold, MTA and TAW.

7.7. High Impedance Fault

High impedance fault has a tendency of small fault current, random arc, arc burst, high harmonic

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 26

contents. Conventional SEF protection cannot cover random arc high impedance fault. The VIT R6
control can detect random arc, and the threshold level will be the same with sensitive earth fault current.

7.8 Open Conductor Fault Isolation

The source side of open conductor fault can be detected through the unbalance current ratio (I2/I1) and
the load side of open conductor will be detected by the zero phase voltage ratio (V0/V1). To isolate the
both side of open conductor the source side will open after timing and the load side will detect loss of
voltage within the operation time window of upstream device, then it will open and lockout.

7.9 Load Encroachment Algorithm

In R6 control, the load encroachment feature is applied to the protection algorithm in a slightly different
manner. There is not much high possibility in running the risk of miss tripping due to phase overcurrent
pickup set close to maximum load current in R6 control. There not also exists the probability for the load
encroachment feature to prevent miss tripping from occurring caused by overload condition in normal
load operation. This feature has an effect on the situation when the load condition of the distribution line,
on which the relay was placed, has been changed by not a certain fault but load switching due to switch
operation a kind of closing the normal open point. In this situation, the load current may be higher than
overcurrent pickup value so that the relay recognizes it as fault condition and goes into tripping state in
spite of the situation not being the fault state but being the increased load condition.

Load encroachment feature can prevent the relay from doing fault pickup by recognizing the high load
current beyond the normal overcurrent pickup by desensitizing the overcurrent pickup of the normal
load condition if the power factor of the load does not depart from the defined normal working range.

Load encroachment feature can also be used to regulate an operation of the sympathetic tripping
avoidance element. The sympathetic tripping avoidance element also desensitizes the overcurrent
pickup of the relay to prevent miss tripping from occurring owing to the fault of the other adjacent
sections. The unbalanced or high load conditions which occur during or immediately following out-of-
section fault may cause the relay to initiate a tripping operation as the load current is over the
overcurrent pickup threshold. It may be possible to prevent overcurrent pickup by raising the
overcurrent pickup threshold. In a certain case, however, the high load current may be in excess of the
highest desensitized overcurrent pickup and relay will pickup it as the fault current. In this situation, with
the help of load encroachment element that can identify if the power factor of the load does not deviate
from the defined normal working range, it is possible to prevent the relay from doing fault pickup by
recognizing the high load current beyond the highest desensitized overcurrent pickup of the sympathetic
tripping avoidance element as the non-faulted current.

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 27

 Setting items

Setting items of load encroachment are the below as

- Load Encroachment Enable/disable : Yes/No

- Load Encroachment pickup : Off, 20-3200

- Load Encroachment Positive Load Angle-Forward(LEPLAF): 0-90

- Load Encroachment Negative Load Angle-Forward(LENLAF): 0-90

- Load Encroachment Positive Load Angle-Reverse(LEPLAR): 0-90

- Load Encroachment Negative Load Angle-Reverse(LENLAR): 0-90

 Setting Example

- Over-load Pickup current: 300A

- Load Encroachment Pickup current: 600A

- Maximum load Angle:

Maximum Forward Load: Lead: 30º(PF=0.87), Lag 45º(PF=0.71)

Maximum Reverse Load: Lead: 32º(PF=0.85), Lag 35º(PF0.82)

Figure 1. shows if the parameters above is applied and load zone is decided as figure 2.

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
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Figure 1. Setting of Load Encroachment Figure 2. Load Zone

And through the Overload and Load Encroachment Pickup current, Tripping Area(hatching Area) and Non-
Tripping Area(White area) are distinguished as the following Figure.

Imaginary

Tripping Area
LEPLAR=32º

LEPLAF=30º

Non-Tripping
Area

LEPC:500A
Real
OLPC:300A

LENLAR=35º

LENLAF=45º

Note: OLPC: Over-Load pickup current, LEPC: Load Encroachment Pickup current

Figure 3. Tripping and Non-tripping area

7.10 Setting Group Change

The VIT R6 control has three setting group and it can be changed by manually or automatically.

(1) Setting Groups

- Normal Group (SG1)

- Alternate Group1 (SG2)

- Alternate Group2 (SG3)

- Alternate Group3 (SG4)

(2) Group Setting Mode

There are 7 kinds of group setting mode,

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 29

In case of set to “Normal Group” or “Alternate Group1” or “Alternate Group2” or “Alternate

Group3”, it works with selected setting group and does not change the setting group automatically.

In case of set to “Auto 12” or “Auto 13” or “Auto 12 & Auto 13”, setting group automatically
changes according to the line condition.

(3) Auto 12 Mode (SG1 <-> SG2)

Setting group automatically changes from Normal Group(SG1) to Alternate Group1(SG2) or vice
versa according to the current direction, voltage condition and power flow setting on front panel. It
can used for VIT LOOP and TIE mode.

In close state, when the reverse power flow is detected, it changes from current working group set
to opposite group set.

In open state, setting group is changed according the voltage condition and power flow setting on
front panel.

- ACB -> RST Power Flow

SG1 : when source(ABC) side voltage is sensed and load(RST) side voltage is not sensed.

SG2 : when source(RST) side voltage is sensed and load(ABC) side voltage is not sensed.

- RST -> ABC Power Flow

SG1 : when source(RST) side voltage is sensed and load(ABC) side voltage is not sensed.

SG2 : when source(ABC) side voltage is sensed and load(RST) side voltage is not sensed.

(4) Auto 13 Mode (SG1 <-> SG3)

Setting group automatically changes from Normal Group(SG1) to Alternate Group2(SG3) or vice
versa according to the load current. It can used for VIT TIE mode.

When operating in VIT TIE mode, if the load current is increased over than pre-set current after
close(automatic closing by VIT function), it changes from Normal Group(SG1) to Alternate
Group2(SG3) after pre-set delay time.

After changing to Alternate Group2(SG3), if the load current is decreased below than pre-set
current, it changes to Normal Group(SG1) after pre-set delay time.

(5) Auto 12 & 13 Mode

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Both “Auto 12” and “Auto 13” are applied.

SG1: setting group 1 is used for normal radial operation. The power direction should be set after
installation for directional protection. The setting group 1 can be changed to setting group 3
automatically if the load current continuously higher than the automatic setting group change level
and also if the load current reduced below the automatic change level, then setting group will be
reset from SG3 to SG1.

SG2: Setting group 2 is used for the reverse connected recloser during loop operation and
generally the operation current will be lower than SG1. The power direction should be set reverse
with SG1.If the load side voltage appear first after tie recloser close, then the setting group change
from SG1 to SG2. If the line is maintained and if the configuration be returned to normal state,
then the setting group will be change again from SG2 to SG1.

SG3: Setting group 3 is used for the recloser of healthy network and generally the operation
current will be higher than SG1 because it has to supply more currents during loop operation.

The VIT R6 control has load encroachment algorithm, so at the instant of tie closing, even the
load current increase than the operation current, it can avoid mis-tripping, if the load currents are
higher than change over current, the setting groups can be changed from SG1 to SG3
automatically. If the currents are reduced lower than change over current, the setting group will be
changed again from SG3 to SG1.

7.11 Source and Load side of fault isolation

 Source side isolation

Source side fault will be isolated through time-current curve.

If many reclosers should be coordinated, even to use minimum response time, different number
of shots to lockout, still it is not easy to coordinate. The VIT R6 control has special fault block
functions, so once the reclosers are trip simultaneously, then the upstream recloser close
successfully without fault, then the fault block function will be engaged. So, the downstream
recloser only responses to the fault without additional simultaneous trip of upstream recloser.

 Load side isolation

The conventional recloser cannot isolate load side of faulted section so when the tie recloser

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 31

close, there is coordination problems of many series connected protection device and cannot
avoid unnecessary fault impact to the network because the fault still not isolated before tie switch
close. If the load side of fault cannot be isolated, then the tie switch, mid-point switch should be
circuit breaker, because during tie or mid-point switch close, the fault should be cleared by the
switch. The VIT R6 control can isolate the load side of fault before tie switch close through the
voltage counting which same with the number of shots to lockout of the upstream device and if
there is no voltage restoration before tie switch close.

It monitors the operation of upstream device through the loss of voltage counting and voltage
restoration time.

- Open after voltage count

If will open after one or two voltage counting, if it is set to two counts open, then during
temporary fault, it maintain close position.

If there is two count sectionalizer at the downstream, the voltage count should be one.

- Monitoring the lockout of upstream device

The control make voltage counts and check the reclosing interval of back up device through
voltage restoration. If the conditions are met and if the outage is extended, then the recloser
will be open and lockout before tie recloser close. If the conditions are not met and if the
outage is extended, then the recloser will be open, but it will close again when voltage is
restored through tie recloser close

7.12 Tie Recloser

Tie recloser has two setting groups and if one side voltage is lost, the close timer will start and if both
side voltages are restored, the close timer will reset. The close timer can be programmed to start after
voltage counts, to avoid unnecessary automatic close during network maintenance.

- Lockout of the tie recloser

Tie recloser monitor the both side upstream reclosers, and if the voltage counts, reclosing
interval condition are met and if the outage extended, then it will go to lockout, so it will not
close into faulted network.

- One shot to lockout and reset to normal operation.

The tie recloser will close after successful close timing and if there is still fault, then it will
open and lockout. If there is no fault, then it will recover to normal sequence according to the

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stetting group.

7.13 Coordination with Sectionalizers

The VIT sectionalizer can isolate the source side of fault through fault current counting, and it can
isolate the load side of fault through monitoring of upstream device. The recloser do the normal
sequential operations during downstream fault to coordinate sectionalizer and if the fault was the source
side of recloser it will open and lockout before tie recloser close. One count sectionalizer may not be
recommended at the mid-point because during the temporary fault, it can go to lockout. if the recloser is
set to 4shots lockout then it can coordinate with two sectionalizer (three counts sectionalizer, two counts
sectionalizer). If it coordinates with two counts sectionalizer, then the recloser should be set to one
voltage count open if the fault was at the source side.

VIT recloser and VIT sectionalizer scheme can make 5~8 sectionalizing points, (5recloser scheme can
make 3 sections), the coordination time is fast, the sectionalizer will not close into fault, so it is best
suited for urban network of solidly grounded system.

7.14 Coordination with Reclosing Sectionalizer

The VIT reclosing sectionalizer can make the self healing loop system with VIT recloser. The VIT
reclosing sectionalizer is different with sectionalizer, but it is best suited for long rural network of
impedance grounded system.

The VIT reclosing sectionalizer operates as follows;

 Trip after fault current counting (1~2) at radial network

 Trip after voltage counting (1~2) at loop network

 Close one by one when the voltage is restored.

 Close Timer

The close timer should be longer than the fault clearing time of back up C.B or recloser

 Lockout timer (source side of fault isolation)

After close, lockout timer will start and if the voltage lost again (Backup trip again because of
fault), then it will be open and lockout. If the lockout out timer (which is longer than back up
clearing time ) is successfully finished, then the blocking timer will start during total coordination
time (normally close time of tie switch) to prevent unnecessary current, voltage counting.

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 Load Side of Fault Isolation

If the back-up open again before close timer finished, it will go to lockout while maintain open
position

 Automatic close when the load side voltage is restored

If the load side voltage is restored after tie switch close, it will change the setting group and will
close. If use the VIT recloser and VIT reclosing sectionalizer, then it can make infinite
sectionalizing points but compared with VIT sectionalizer scheme, the reclosing sectionalizer
open and close more times than sectionalizer, and it has a chance to close into fault during the
sequence. But if the system is resistance grounded or ungrounded, the damage from close into
fault will be very small, so it will be the best solution for long rural network with impedance
grounded system or ungrounded system.

7.15 Sensitive earth fault, high impedance fault and open conductor fault
The SEF, HIF and open conductor fault protection is the difficult challenge for the protection engineer.
The ground fault has a tendency to be high impedance because of asphalt, concrete pavement, but
many researches are focused to develop monitoring device at the substation. But detection of the small
earth fault at the substation has a limitation and also the isolation is very difficult because it means the
whole outage of the feeder. The best way is for recloser and sectionalizers have the protection functions
of SEF, HIF and open conductor, then it can have more sensitivity and can isolate the section, because
the outage is just at limited area. In the VIT self healing system, the sectionalizer can clear the ground
fault by itself up to maximum load current (630A) and during the open conductor fault, the both side of
broken conductor can be isolated without sequential operation of recloser.

The delay time of open conductor protection should be longer than any other protection element and if
the broken conductor make considerable unbalance current, then it can be isolated positively through
unbalance current ratio element I2/I1 or △I2/I1. But if broken conductor occurs at small branch line and
so there is no detectable unbalance current ratio, then it should be protected by SEF or HIF.

The 3 phase 3 wire system can realize sensitive earth fault protection, because the normal residual
current is very small. So, I0 or △I0 with directional protection can achieve SEF, HIF protection. The SEF
and HIF can use the same threshold level, but the HIF algorithm differs in the random arc phenomena

The 3 phase 4wire system is very difficult to get sensitive earth fault protection, because there is
phase to ground load during normal operation, and it makes zero phase current.

To reduce the ground pickup lower than max. phase current, then it should use directional protection to
avoid mis-tripping during source side fault and to give more sensitivity, the zero phase current ratio

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 34

element I0/I1 or △I0/I1 are used in VIT recloser and VIT sectionalizer.

The radial network can use the VIT sectionalizer or VIT reclosing sectionalizer to clear directly the SEF,
HIF, open conductor fault, but in the loop network the SEF, HIF should be cleared by recloser through
sequential operation to isolate the both side of fault, but in case of open conductor, the recloser, LBS all
together can isolate the open conductor fault.

7.16 Under/Over Voltage Element

Under/Over voltage elements assert(trip or alarm) below or above under/over voltage preset value.

In case recloser is tripped, recloser will block the close operation under the out of preset value.

If the recloser is tripped by under/over voltage condition, single-shot reclosing function is activated after
voltage returns to normal. After reclosing, if the recloser is tripped again by under/over voltage condition
within preset reset time, recloser goes to lockout.

Reclosing time delay & Reset time is settable.

7.17. Under/Over Frequency Element

Under/Over frequency elements assert(trip or alarm) below or above under/over frequency preset value
in the presence of normal voltage (settable).

In case recloser is tripped, recloser will block (selectable) the close operation under the out of preset
value.

If the recloser is tripped by under/over frequency condition, single-shot reclosing function is activated
after frequency returns to normal. After reclosing, if the recloser is tripped again by under/over frequency
condition within preset reset time, recloser goes to lockout.

Reclosing time delay & Reset time is settable.

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 35

8. Technical Data

8.1 Environmental Conditions

Altitude < 1000m

Wind speed < 160km/h

Temperature -30 ~ +70C (Ambient)

Relative humidity Up to 100%

Ratings

Control Box Ratings

Rated control input DC 24V

Aux. power 220Vac

System voltage fluctuation rate 85% ~ 110%

Rated frequency 50Hz / 60Hz

Environmental

Insulation resistance 2kV / 60sec

Dielectric strength CT 6kV(1.2´50msec), 3kV(8´20msec)

Status contact, Control contact 4kV(1.2´50msec), 2kV(8´20msec)

Transient oscillatory 5kV (1.2´50msec)

Fast transient 2.5kV 1MHz ~ 1.5MHz

Test Standards

IEC 60255-5 Insulation Test for Electrical Relay

IEEE C62.41 (1991) Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low Voltage

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 36

Power Circuit

ANSI/IEEE C 37.90.1(1989)

IEEE Standard Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for

Protective Relay and Relay System

IEEE C37.90.2(1995)

IEEE Standard for Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to

Radiated Electromagnetic Interference from Transceivers

KSC 0220 Low Temperature Test

KSC 0221 High Temperature Test

8.2 Inputs / Outputs

Binary Contacts Input: 11 points

DC 5V biased in the control box

Opto-isolation : 2,000Vrms

Delay time setting (10~500ms) for each contact input to suppress bouncing

Signals

- Control box door open

- Switch Locked
- Operate power fail
- Recloser Status Open
- Recloser Status Closed
- External Trip command
- External Close command
- External Sequence Reset command
- Spare 3

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 37

Binary Contacts Output: 6 points

DC 24V Aux. FET & Relay Contact Pulse Output

Opto-isolation between aux. FET & relay and logic : 2,000Vrms

Signals & contact rating

- Recloser Trip

- Recloser Closing

- Battery Test

- Wake up(Seal in)

- Modem On/Off

- Spare 1

Rated current 10 A at 250VAC/30VDC (PF=1)

5 A at 250VAC/30VDC (PF=0.4 L/R=7ms)

Max. current 10 A

Max. Operating voltage 380 VAC, 125 VDC

Max. switching capacity 2,500VA, 300W (PF=1)

1,250VA, 220W (PF=0.4 L/R=7ms)

Mechanical Life typical 50 x 106 operations

Operate Time 10ms max. (typical 5ms)

Current Input : 4 channel

12.5A maximum (external CT Ratio 1,000:1)

Burden : below than 1VA

3-phase currents and neutral current

Isolation by auxiliary CT of VITR6 : 2,000Vrms

Surge withstand voltage: 6kV

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 38

Signals

- Ia : A-phase current

- Ib : B-phase current

- Ic : C-Phase current

- In : Neutral current

Voltage Input : 6 channel

4/√3Vrms at rated phase voltages

Burden : below than 0.01VA

Maximum input range : ~ 200%

Isolation by auxiliary PT of VITR6 : 2,000Vrms

Surge withstand voltage : 4kV

Signals

- Va : A-phase voltage

- Vb : B-phase voltage

- Vc : C-Phase voltage

- Vr : R-phase voltage

- Vs : S-phase voltage

- Vt : T-Phase voltage

Power Supply Input

DC 24V (DC20 ~ 29V)

Power consumption : Max. 15W

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 39

8.3 Measurements

Current

RMS (A) & Phase angle (o) Ia, Ib, Ic, In, Ig

Symmetrical Component I1, I2, 3I0

True RMS Ia, Ib, Ic

Reading range 2 ~ 12,500A (External CT ratio 1000:1)

Accuracy 2 ~ 600A : ±0.5% or ±1A

600~12,000A : ±3%

Voltage

RMS (V) & Phase angle (o) Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt

Symmetrical Component V1 (positive), V2 (negative), 3V0 (zero)

True RMS Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt

Phase angle difference(o) ∠Va -∠Vr

Reading range 0.1 ~ 26kV

Accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.1kV

Power

Active power (kW) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Reactive power (kVAR) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Apparent power (kVA) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Reading range 0 ~ 32767

Accuracy ±1%

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Power factor

A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Lead/lag display

Reading range 0 ~ 1.00

Accuracy ±2%

Frequency

Reading range 45 ~ 55Hz (system frequency: 50Hz)

55 ~ 65Hz (system frequency: 60Hz)

Accuracy ±0.02Hz

Energy

Export active energy (MWh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Import active energy (MWh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Capacitive reactive energy (MVARh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Inductive reactive energy (MVARh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Reading range 0 ~ 65535 (Rollover)

Accuracy ±2%

Harmonics

Total harmonic distortion (THD, %) Ia, Ib, Ic, Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt

Demand current and power

Configurable demand interval 5, 10, 15, 30, 60min

Ia, Ib, Ic, Pa, Pb, Pc, P3ph, Qa, Qb, Qc, Q3ph

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 41

Daily maximum currents and power are stored.

Maximum / Minimum metering

Input currents (A primary) Ia, Ib, Ic, In

Wye-connected voltage inputs(kV primary)

Va, Vb, Vc

Power 3-phase active power (kW3p)

3-phase reactive power (kVAR3p)

8.4 Recording

8.4.1 Event Reports

- The VITR6 Recloser Control offers three reports of event:

. Standard 20-cycle event reports (20cycle fault wave event reports)

. Fault Events reports and Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report

- Resolution: 1ms

- Accuracy: +1/4 cycle

Standard 20-cycle event reports

- These event reports contain date, time, current, voltage, relay element, opto-isolated input,
and output contact information.

- Up to fifty 20- cycle reports are stored in non-volatile memory. If more reports are

triggered, the newest event report overwrites the oldest event report.

Fault event reports

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 42

- These event reports contain date, time, fault current magnitude and shot count information

- The control stores the latest 300 events of the fault events report in non-volatile memory.

If the report fills up, newer rows overwrite the oldest rows in the report.

Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report

The control adds lines in the SER report for a change of state of a programmable condition. The
SER lists data and time-stamped lines of information each time when a programmed condition
changes state. The control stores the latest 4000 lines of the SER report in non-volatile memory. If
the report fills up, newer rows overwrite the oldest rows in the report.

8.4.2 Load Profile

Load Profile time interval can be set to any one of 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 minutes. And load profile can
be selected any of the following load profile items up to twenty. Load profile data can be stored for 110
days of 15 minutes, in case 20 items are fully activated.

Instantaneous metering Currents Ia, Ib, Ic, In

Demand metering Demand Ia, Ib, Ic, In

Active power (MW) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Reactive power (MVAR) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Active energy (MWh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

Reactive energy (MVARh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total

8.4.3 Counters

FTU restart count

Switch open count

Fault count : a, b, c, n, all

8.5 Communications

Physical Layer

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 43

RS232C, 9-pin female connector DCD(1), RX(2), TX(3), DTR(4), GND(5)

DSR(6), RTS(7), CTS(8), NC(9)

Speed (Baud rate) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 BPS

Supports modem control RTS, CTS, DCD, DTR, DSR

CTS, DCD signal timeout configurable

RTS off-delay configurable

Transient noise protection

IEC 60870-5-101/104 Protocol

Address size is configurable.

Time tag formats are selectable. : None, 24-bit or 56-bit

Single character for NACK is supported.

Cyclic update of measurements data.

Class assignable for each object type. (single point, double points, measured point)

Supports report by exception for updating analog values

Supports time synchronization

8.6 Display and Operation Panel

Setting and Information View

20 characters * 4 lines LCD with LED backlight

Buttons : MENU/ESC, Up, Down, Left, Right, ENTER

Function setting (3 setting groups), VITR6 configuration

Events display

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 44

Measurements display

Status & Trip Target LEDs

VITR6 Status AC POWER, BATTERY TROUBLE, CONTROL ENABLED,

HANDLE LOCK

Reclosing status 79RS, 79CY, 79LO

Lockout information Load Side, Source Side, Bump Prevention, Loss of Voltage

Fault indication A, B, C phase, Ground, SEF/HIF

Trip indication Open conductor, High current, 81(frequency relay)

Reserved SPARE1, AUX1

Operator Quick Button and LED

Operator place select button REMOTE ENABLED

Control button CLOSE / TRIP

Function Enable/Disable PROTECTION ENABLED, RECLOSE ENABLED,
GROUND ENABLED, CLOSE/TRIP TIME DELAY,HOT LINE TAG,
VIT Mode RADIL N.C, LOOP N.C, LOOP N.O
Power Flow ABC->RST, RST->ABC
WAKE-UP/LAMP TEST/TARGET RESET
SEQUENCE RESET
BATTERY TEST

Serial port

RS232C without flow control for PC maintenance tool link

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 45

8.7 Main Processor Board

DSP

High-Performance 32-Bit CPU

Logic and algorithm control and task control

Local Human-Machine Interface

Correction of analog input error

Discrete Fourier Transform: phasor calculation

Electric quantities calculation & fault decision

Status monitoring & control

Event & fault recording

Remote communication

Self-diagnosis

12-bit A/D converter

Analog/Digital conversion

Sampling rate : 16 samples/cycle (Fault wave)

Anti-aliasing analog filter

Two different gain channels for each analog input

Zero-crossing detector for frequency measuring

Memory

Event data space (1MBytes Flash memory)

Program space (256kBytes1Mbytes SRAM)

Setting parameter space (256kBytes FRAM)

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 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 46

9. Construction and External Connection

9.1 Enclosure Appearance & Installation

VITR6’s enclosure is constructed for normal operation under the high/low temperature and humid
environments by adopting duplicate external covers with air gap. Swing panel within enclosure will enhance
operational safety. No need to open swing door to operate/ manipulate VITR6. Behind swing panel
batteries, modem, analog modules and other parts are installed.

(CAUTION)

1) When mounting on electric pole, always utilize the lifting lugs and mounting accessories.

2) In connection of control and power cables, please make sure of correct insertion and
close adherence. Install the cable-fixing band at every 1 meter and reserve the enough curvature
radiuses to prevent direct load on the receptacles.

3) Grounding conductor of the enclosure should be fixed with some distance from the
control cable.

Figure 4-1: Enclosure Drawing of VITR6

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 47

Swing

Panel

Document

Pocket

Door

Door Switch
Locking
Device Fuse for Outlet
NFB (No Fuse Breaker)
AC PowerOutlet
For Auxiliary AC Power

Figure 4-2: Structure of VITR6

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 48

9.2 Internal Structure of Control Cubicle

VITR6
Relay

Battery
Charger

Battery Step-Down PT for Control

Figure 4-3: Internal Structure of VITR6

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 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 49

9.2.1 Battery

There are two 12 Vdc sealed rechargeable batteries to back up external AC power loss and to supply
power of 24 Vdc. Battery condition can be checked by measuring battery voltage, charging current and
discharging current. A fully charged 18 Ah battery supplies the trip and control power for 10 to 24 hours
depending on ambient temperature and load. It takes approximately 24 hours to fully charge the battery
from a complete discharge state.

- Capacity : 12 Vdc, 18Ah

- Running Time : 24 hrs

- Recharging Time : about 24 hours

- Life Span : 5 years

When battery capacity drops down to a threshold level voltage, 23V (temperature-compensated voltage
level), the VITR6 shifts to sleep mode.

To wake up VITR6 any of the following is required;

- 220 Vac power is restored

- A specific message is received by the serial port

- WAKE-UP button on front panel is pressed

It is normally expected 5 years of life span, but recommended to replace every 3 years according to the
operational environments. When replacing the batteries, be sure to confirm to the battery specifications.

(Caution) When testing the voltage of battery using voltage meter, be careful not to contact each
terminal and not to make it short-circuited.

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 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 50

9.2.2 Door Open Switch

It is unnecessary to power on to LCD and other LED’s while the enclosure door is not opened for local
operation. The main control function module gets door status information from this switch. Therefore, when
the enclosure door is closed, VITR6 is designed to disconnect the power supply to LCD and LED’s to save
battery or external AC power. This status is also monitored remotely and can be used to acknowledge local
maintenance and for security purpose.

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9.3 External Connectors of VITR6

Figure 4-4: Bottom View of VITR6 Control Cubicle

Figure 4-5: Details of External Connectors

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10. Operation Control Panel of VITR6

On the panel, there are LED’s indicating Recloser’s status, functional buttons and LED’s, operational
buttons and LED’s, LCD manipulation buttons, and a RS232 port for maintenance.

Figure 5-1: Operation Control Panel of VITR6

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10.1 Function and Performance

Display Part

- LCD (liquid crystal display) : Shows the Status, Measurement, Settings and More

- Operation Button : use 6 buttons (Up, Down, Left, Right, MENU/ESC, ENTER)

Status & Trip Target LEDs

- AC POWER: light is on when AC Power is available.

- BATTERY TROUBLE

Red light is on if battery or charger has trouble when battery testing,.

Battery test is done automatically every day(12:00 PM) or done manually by pressing BA
TTERY TEST button.

- CONTROL ENABLED

Show the status of CPU. In normal state, green light blinks. If a problem occurs on the
CPU, stop blinking or light off.

- HANDLE LOCK

Indicates that Recloser TRIP/LOCK lever locates TRIP/LOCK position.

- AUX1

It is a spare (No function)

- 79RS, 79CY, 79LO

Indicate reclosing relay status.

- A, B, C: light is on when phase A, B or C involved in fault.

- GROUND: light is on when ground involved in fault.

- SEF/HIF: sensitive earth fault / High impedance fault overcurrent element trip.

- LOAD SIDE: light is on when load side fault.

- SOURCE SIDE: light is on when source side fault.

- BUMP PREVENTION

LED is lit when recloser is locked out at open state by bump prevention feature.

Loop mode has bump prevention feature. When the close timer is running, if the voltages
are alive from both source and load side, there should be prohibited the switch from being
closed to prevent unnecessary bumping between two networks by having the switch gone t
o lockout and getting the closer timer reset. If the condition that there exist voltages on bo
th sides is ended, the lockout state is automatically reset, the close timer starts again and
the switch is closed after close time ended.

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- LOSS OF VOLTAGE

Light is on when recloser is opened and locked out by loss of voltage lockout feature.

- UVR: LED is lit when the recloser is opened and locked out through UVR feature. (under c
onsideration)

- OVR: LED is lit when the recloser is opened and locked out through OVR feature. (under c
onsideration)

- OPEN CONDUCTOR: LED is lit when the recloser is opened and locked out by open cond
uctor fault protection feature.

- SPARE1

It is a spare (No function)

- High: high current trip.

- 81: Frequency element trip.

- Setting Group

The sticker was posted on the bottom of the control swing panel that describes the setting
group status according to the lamp on/off as below;

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10.2 LCD Manipulation

Setting value and status data & fault can be updated or recorded through LCD display and function keys
on Operation Control Panel. All the information is displayed on LCD in the tree view manner. The figure
following represents the main menu of Recloser. LCD Screen is to facilitate manual programming of control
unit and for viewing data such as settings, events, fault records and measurements. The LCD shall
preferably switch off when not in use and activated by pressing the appropriate key such as panel ON/OFF
switch. Default LCD screen display shall be selectable from PC.

10.2.1 LCD Manipulation Buttons

In the right area of LCD (4 lines 20 characters), there are six(6) buttons for manipulating the LCD menus
and data input and output. These setting buttons have no relations with other buttons in the local front
panel such as REMOTE ENABLED pushbutton (Local/Remote) and BUTTON LOCK pushbutton
(Unlock/Lock). So even if Remote Button or Lock Button is activated (ON), you can still operate the setting
buttons. They have functions as below.

10.2.2 MENU/ESC

With this button,

1. You can switch between main menu screen and initial mode screen.

2. You can return to higher category from a lower category in menu and initial mode.

3. You can cancel new setting value and return to the previous setting value.

10.2.3 ENTER

By this button,

1. You can move to a lower category from a category in any mode. When you are in the Initial Mode, by
pressing this button, you can move to sub-initial screen (Current & Voltage, Current & Voltage Angle,
Internal Power, MVA and MW & MVAR screen) from main Initial screen (Recloser Status and Current
& Voltage screen).

2. You can select a certain setting value you want to manage, where you can change the value with
pressing LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN buttons.

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3. When the value is changed to a certain value, by

pressing this button, you decide the new value to
be saved. However this is just decision. The
completion of setting value modification is made
in save setting stage.

10.2.4 LEFT ARROW

Scroll left on display.

10.2.5 RIGHT ARROW

Scroll right on display

10.2.6 UP ARROW

Scroll up on display or increment value of data

10.2.7 DOWN ARROW

Scroll down on display or decrement value of data.

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10.3 Close/ Trip Button

10.3.1 CLOSE

Press this button when you close Recloser manually. Then red light is on to indicate that Recloser is
closed. Close action signal is transmitted to the main body of circuit breaker on pushing the CLOSE button
and fault detecting action is ready on completing the close action.

In case of manual close, cold load pickup action precedes the normal fault detection function if cold load
pickup scheme is enabled and if the load current is over the overcurrent pickup level, and unless the fault
current is detected the set sequences of phase/ground will be followed to prepare the basic operations.

With set a delay, the operator can push the CLOSE button and then keep a safe distance away from the
Recloser before the VITR6 transmits a close signal. With a set delay, light flashes on and off during the
delay time, indicating a pending close. This pending close can be aborted by pushing CLOSE again or by
pushing TRIP button. This delay setting is available through setting menu.

10.3.2 TRIP

Press this button to open the Recloser manually and take the control to the lockout state. Then green light
is on to indicate that Recloser is open. Open action signal is transmitted to the main body of circuit breaker
on pushing the TRIP button and fault detecting action is suppressed on completing the open action, then
the switch to be locked out. When the lock function is engaged, the TRIP operator control can still trip the
Recloser by TRIP free function. With set a delay, the operator can push TRIP button and then keep a safe
distance away from the Recloser before the VITR6 transmits a trip signal. With a set delay, lights flashes on
and off during the delay time, indicating a pending open. This pending open can be aborted by pushing
TRIP button again or by pressing CLOSE button. This delay setting is available through setting menu.

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10.4 Functional Buttons and LEDs

These buttons are to enable or disable significant functions in running the Recloser. Press the buttons and
make the respective LEDs on to enable each function. These buttons are toggled between enable and
disable

10.4.1 PROTECTION ENABLED

PROTECTION ENABLED button is used to halt the fault detection operation temporarily. It enables or
disables phase fault detection and ground fault detection functions, simultaneously. PROTECTION
ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, protection enabled. Pushbutton is
pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, protection disabled.

Enable: Normal fault detection operation

Disable: Skipping phase/ground fault detection operation.

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10.4.2 RECLOSE ENABLED

RECLOSE ENABLED button enables or disables the reclosing function. In disable mode, the Recloser is
locked out right after the 1st trip. RECLOSE ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED
illuminates, auto reclosing enabled. Pushbutton is pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, auto reclosing
disabled.

10.4.3 GROUND ENABLED

GROUND ENABLED button enables or disables ground fault detection function only. GROUND
ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, ground enabled. Pushbutton is
pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, ground disabled.

10.4.4 SEF/HIF ENABLED

SEF/HIF ENABLED button enables or disables sensitive earth fault / high impedance fault detection
function. SEF/HIF ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, SEF/HIF
enabled. Pushbutton is pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, SEF/HIF disabled.

10.4.5 REMOTE ENABLED

To decide the control position to remote, push this button and make the LED on. REMOTE ENABLED
operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, remote control enabled. Pushbutton is pressed
again and LED doesn’t illuminate, remote control disabled.

10.4.6 CLOSE/TRIP DELAY TIME

VITR6 carry out the close or trip action after set time. For example, if close and trip delay time is set
with10 seconds, and then VITR6 carry out the close or trip action after 10 seconds. Close or trip LED is
repeated blinking during the delay time.

10.4.7 HOT LINE TAG

This button is used to block closing of the Recloser locally or remotely while doing maintenance work or
repair work. HOT LINE TAG operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, hot line tag set
and closing action is prohibited. Pushbutton is pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, hot line tag reset.

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10.4.8 RADIAL NORMAL CLOSE

Press this button for 3 seconds, if you use to radial normal close mode.

If VIT mode is selected to radial normal close mode, LED is lit.

10.4.9 LOOP NORMAL CLOSE

Press this button for 3 seconds, if you use to loop normal close mode.

If VIT mode is selected to loop normal close mode, LED is lit.

10.4.10 LOOP NORMAL OPEN

Press this button for 3 seconds, if you use to loop normal open mode.

If VIT mode is selected to loop normal open mode, LED is lit.

10.4.11 “ABC->RST” / “RST->ABC”

Current transformer is built-in within recloser main body. It

is fixed in one direction.

Be sure to set the power flow according to the installation

direction (recloser main body) by pressing the button for 3
seconds.

If ABC side of recloser main body is source and RST side

recloser main body is load side, should be select “ABC-
>RST” and in opposite case, should be select “RST->ABC”.

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10.5 Fault and State Indication LEDs

10.5.1 Fault Indicator

Fault indicators show the fault information through the LED lamp. It has two kinds of reset mode; manual
and auto. Manual option retains the fault indication without
external command once a fault has been detected. In this
mode operators should do command action for reset,
locally manipulating the FI reset(Target Reset) button or
remotely sending a command, to extinguish these LED’s.
Manual FI mode is for the operator’s acknowledgement
purpose. On the other hand, auto option turns the lamp off
automatically after a fault on detecting the normal current.

10.5.2 Recloser Status

These LEDs indicate on which state the Recloser operates. There are 3 states the Recloser operates and
the reclosing control is in one and only one of those 3
states at any time which are reset state and reclose cycle
state and lockout state. When in a given state, the
corresponding LED illuminates. Automatic reclose only
takes place when control is in the reclose cycle state.

79RS : Control in reset state and ready for reclose cycle.

79CY : Control actively in trip/reclose cycle state.

79LO : All reclose attempts unsuccessful, control in lockout state.

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10.6 Others

10.6.1 SEQUENCE RESET

When you try to close operation in open and lockout state,

should be reset to recloser sequence using “Sequence
reset” button before close action. Also, using this, can reset
from cycle state to reset state.

10.6.2 WAKE-UP/LAMP TEST/TARGET RESET

WAKE-UP: Wake up the VITR6 if Operation Control Panel is dark. The unit put itself to sleep after an
extended outage. After the unit wakes up, the
Panel illuminates. This button is also used to
turn on the VITR6 after the battery has been
installed by sealing the battery. The VITR6
wakes up automatically from an extended
outage when 220 VAC power returns to the unit.

LAMP TEST: Illuminate all front-panel LEDs for 3 seconds for LED test.

TARGET RESET: Clear trip-latched target fault indication LEDs (A, B, C, GROUND, SEF, FAST, HIGH,

DELAY, VOLTAGE)

10.6.3 BATTERY TEST

Two modes are available to test the battery.

Automatic Mode performs automatically the battery test

every day 23:55. If the test result is in failure, “Battery
Trouble” LED lights red.

Manual Mode is to check the battery by pressing the BATTERY TEST button on Panel.

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10.7 Side Panel of Control

[Side of R6 Relay]

- VOLT-IN: Measurement voltage input terminal, total 6 voltage (3 for source side, 3 for load side)
are input via voltage sensor. When the main circuit voltage is 13.2kV in connecting to the control,
each phase has about 0.85Vac.
- CURR-IN: Measurement Current input terminal. Each phase has 1/1,000A that comes from the
main circuit.
- DI_IN: It is a input terminal of the door open of the control box, recloser’s status(main circuit
close/open, manual handle lock), remote control command et.
- AUX_TB: It is a auxiliary terminal block interconnecting to controller. It provides the input/output
terminal of modem power, Aux digital output contact.
- DO: It is a output terminal of control Power(24~36dc), and close, Trip Sign
- SM_IN : Connected with SMPS for charging. When inputting external power, SMPS supplies
36Vdc / 4A capacity to the control. It is used for battery charging, control power, and mode power.
SMPS has a wide input voltage range of 85V to 264Vac to provide stable power to the control
under any external power adverse conditions.
- TR_IN: It is to connect the transformer for driving. When external power is input, Trans supplies
AC24V / 200VA power to the control. It is used only for driving and it is separated from the control
power and does not affect the control function. When both SM_IN and TR_IN are input with normal
voltage, control determines whether the external power is normal and the AC PWR lamp is turned
on.
- DCM: Output port for driving the magnetic actuator mechanism of reclosing body
- Battery: Input terminal f the battery. After the checking the polarity, replace the battery or
maintenance.
- Debug port(Rs-232/Male): It is a RS-232 serial port on the front panel to connect laptop computer
for local command, setting and configuration.

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- SCADA port(Rs-232/Male): It is a RS-232 serial port on the side of relay to connect the modem for
SCADA communication. If either port of Debug port or SCADA port fails, it can be used by
changing each other in the internal setting menu of LCD.
- 485 port: It is a RS-485 port on the side of relay for connecting the modem with RS485 interface
for SCADA communication. The communication port setting is available via LCD display of the
control front panel.
- - Ethernet: It is an Ethernet port on the side of relay for connecting the modem with RJ45 interface
for SCADA communication. The communication port setting is available via LCD display of the
control front panel.

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10.8 Others

10.8.1 Modem installation

- It has a spec for fitting the modem (out of supply scope), available space of maximum (L) 126mm * (W)
54mm * (H) 333mm

[Modem installation location in the control box]

- Communication cable inlet: A cable gland at the bottom of the control box is available for the channel of
the communication cable, which a cable grand has the protection of IP66 as following specification.

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10.8.2 Cable gland

It is to use for entering the communication cable, which has IP68 protection degree.
Make sure it should be tighten after inserting the cable(wire) for protecting the water penetration.

[Specification of Cable Glands]

10.8.3 Battery:
Two 12V batteries are connected in series for 24Vdc.
- TYPE: Sealed lead-acid type
- Standard: 12V/18Ah *2ea in series connection
- Size(Based on 1 battery): (L)181*(W)76*(H)167
- Weight(Based on 1 battery): 5.66Kg

- Period of use: 3~5Years/20℃, 1 year/50℃

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10.8.4 SMPS (Battery charging device)

It is used for battery charging and control power and provides stable power with a wide AC input voltage
range.
- Model No.: LRS-150-36

[LRS-150-36]

- Specification:

* Note the spec are applicable for the rating marked in red.

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10.8.5 D. Terminal block

Inside the control box, a terminal block provides following contacts for using external devices
Terminal block (15P) Description

1.2. Modem_Power : To supply the DC 12V(Max 2A) for modem power

1. Modem_Power +
2. Modem_Power -

3.4.5. None (not connected/wired)

6.7.8..9. Digital Input (Remote)

- Type: Dry contact.
- Protection Level : In circuit isolation : 2,000Vrms
/ Input Surge Protection : 4Kv, 2kA (1.2×50㎲이내)
- Please press “Remote Enable” on the control front panel in order to
using D/I points (Refer to clause 10.4.5 Remote Enable)

- In case the control is in the status of

79LO(Lockout), the close operation is
inhibited, so it should be reset by using the
dry contact of the remote reset (no. 6 and no. 9).
The operating sequence is Remote Trip -> 79LO -> Remote Reset ->
79RS -> Remote Close

6. Digital Input(Remote) : Remote Reset

- No. 6 and No. 9 is a dry contact of the remote reset
for resetting the lockout status(79LO) to 79RS ready
for close operation.
7. Digital Input(Remote) : Remote Trip
- No. 7 and No. 9 is a dry contact for remote open
operation
8. Digital Input(Remote) : Remote Close
- No. 8 and No. 9is a dry contact for remote close
Operation
Max 600V, 15A (Volt M3.5) 9. Digital Input(Remote) : Com

10. 11.12. Digital Output(Option), None

13.14.15. Recloser Main Contact

13. Contact_Com
14. Contact_a (Close Status)
15. Contact_b (Open Status)

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11. LCD Display Menu

11.1 Global Setting

Item Range Default

CT Ratio 1 ~ 6000 1000

-. Setting CT ratio of Primary side

※ Not required to set CT ratio, which was fixed at 1000:1/A

This factor is only for manufacturer’s reference value, not for user’s setting

PT Ratio 1 ~100000 4763

※ Not required set PT ratio since the factory calibration was based on the line voltage.

This factor is only for manufacturer’s reference value, not for user’s setting.

Nominal voltage 6 – 63 kV 11

-. Input value of Nominal Voltage. (line to line voltage)

※ To set the nominal voltage according to your system voltage.

System Power / Frequency 50 / 60 Hz 50

-. Input frequency at rated voltage

Wrong input may make unstable measuring, cause VIT mal-functions

※ To set the nominal voltage according to your system frequency.

System Power / Nominal voltage 6 – 63 kV 11

-. Input value of Nominal Voltage.

※ To set the nominal voltage according to your system voltage.

System Power / Nor.Ex.AC V 80~280 230V

-. Set the control input AC voltage for control power supply (based on 100%).

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Phase Rotation ABC/ACB ABC

-. Choose the arrangement of phases

F.I Reset on close Yes / No Yes

It is to reset the fault indicator in two ways as below

1. If it is set to Yes, it is able to be adjustable to reset the fault indicator in the range of the self-holding

time from 5sec~180sec.

※ The automatic reset shall trigger when it is the close condition, non-fault and normal voltage for

more than the self-holding time.

2. If it is set No, the fault indicator shall be reset only by manually.

Demand Meter / Time 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 Min. 15

Decide calculating time for Demand

Demand Meter / Type Thermal/Rolling Thermal

Select calculating method of Demand

Thermal use same method with thermal energy increase/decrease, Rolling use calculation by 5 minuts

step counting

Load Profile Time 5/10/15/30/60 Min. 15

Stored Load Profile can be used for analysis by season and timeline

Main items for Load Profile;

- Demand Ia, Ib, Ic, In

- Instantaneous Ia, Ib, Ic, In, Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt

- Frequency

- Power Factor of each phase A, B, C

- Active power In, Out

Can select storage periods by setting time, 95 days profile can be stored in case selecting 30
minutes

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Trigger Point - Fault Wave 1 ~20 Cycle 10

VITL6 control can store 20 cycles of fault wave when fault occurred. Can choose point of saving fault

wave

Trigger by fault count and fault trip

Button Delay Time / Close 0~3600 Cycle 0

Button Delay Time / Trip 0~3600 Cycle 0

Can use if delay time required for Close or Trip

For example if required for 10sec delay, set 500 at 50 Hz or 600 at 60Hz system

Group Setting Change Mode Auto-> Normal -> Alt Normal

Must set as “AUTO” when operation mode Loop normal open, Loop normal close.

For other modes, can use this function by intention

Change Current(1<->3) 10 ~ 630 A 200A

Change Delay(1<-3) 1 ~ 10 Min. 1 Min.

Bat Drop Capacity / Min Voltage 18 ~ 24 23.5V

If the measured value after the battery test is below the dead voltage, it is a battery failure.

Bat Drop Capacity / Start Hour 0 ~ 23 23Hr

Bat Drop Capacity / Start Minute 0 ~ 59 50 Min.

Set the battery testing time.

Bat Drop Capacity / Test Period 1 ~ 96 24Hr

After the initial test according to the Start Hour, Start Minute,
the test is conducted at the time interval set in the Test Period.
Bat Drop Capacity / Dead Voltage 18 ~ 24 23.0V

-. In case of AC power loss, it is to protect the battery from the deep discharge. When it goes below

the setting value, the relay power is automatically cut off until AC power is supplied

Synch Close Enable/Disable Disable

Synch Check Close
Angle Differ 5 ~ 85 15°

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Healthy V Low 80 ~ 95 90%

Healthy V High 105 ~ 130 110%

-. In a open status, it is to inhibit the close operation when the voltage angle difference of source

side and load side goes is out of setting range under the condition of the between the high and

low voltage range.

Spare DI Mode / EX DI2 SPARE DI/DI Trip DI SPARE1

Spare DI Mode / EX DI1 SPARE DI/DI Close DI SPARE2

You can use the desired digital input point by changing the 6th trip and 7th close of the internal terminal

block of the control box to the SPARE setting.

Spare DO Output Yes/No No

-. To activate the spare DO port

Phase Fault Enable/Disable Enable

-. To protect the ground fault current only if it is set to disable

Delay for phase 0 ~ 600 0s

Reset for phase 0 ~ 600 0s

Pickup Current
Delay for ground 0 ~ 600 0s

Reset for ground 0 ~ 600 0s

-. You can set the delay time and reset time for over current alarm

-. Over current is detected, controller will send alarm to the SCADA master

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11.2 Recloser Setting

11.2.1 Pickup current

Item Range Default

Min. Phase 20 ~ 3200 400A

-. Min. Phase: Minimum operating current setting for phase fault.

Load Enc.Phase OFF, 20 ~ 3200 400A

-. Refer to the clause 7.9 of Load Encroachment Algorithm

Min. Ground 2 ~ 800 2.00A

-. Min. Ground: Minimum operating current setting for ground fault.

Load Enc.Ground OFF, 10 ~ 800 100A

-. Refer to the clause 7.9 of Load Encroachment Algorithm
Min. SEF OFF, 2 ~ 300 OFF
-. Min. SEF: Minimum operating current setting in case of SEF fault.
En.SEF.Trip Enable/Disable Disabl
-. En.SEF.Trip : SEF function enable setting. (HIF function included)
En.Dis 3I0 Enable/Disable Disabl
Setting whether to use the change factor of the video current.
SEF(3IO) 0.1 ~ 20 5.0A
-. Setting whether to use the change factor of the video current.
En.Dis I0/I1 Enable/Disable Disable

-. Setting the standard for detecting the change element of I0 / I1 current

SEF(I0/I1) 10 ~ 100 30%

-. Setting the standard for detecting the change element of I0 / I1 current
Negative I2 OFF, 20 ~ 3200 OFF
-. To choose whether the negative I2 element is applied or not

11.2.2 TC Curve & SEF Delay

Item Range Default

Fast- Phase TCC Type OFF, 1 ~ 50 1

Fast-Ground -. Trip will be activated according to the preset TCC(Time Current Curve)
Fast-Negative when the fault current is picked up
Delay-Phase Time Mult 0.01 ~ 15 1.00

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Delay-Ground
-. The time multiplier setting shifts a curve in time, by the set multiplier.
Delay-Negative

EM Reset Yes/No No

-. After the fault occurs, it is to choose the function of the returning time of the
relay where it is installed on the load side before trip operation.

Time Add 0 ~ 60.00Cycle 0

-. The time adder setting adds a constant time to a curve.

Min.Resp. 0 ~ 1500Cycle 0

-. Curves can trip no faster than the Min. response time setting.

Def. Time OFF, 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle OFF

-. In differ to TCC, it will be tripped according to the preset time

SEF Time 0 ~ 16000Cycle 250.00Cycle
Time Delay SEF
-. In case SEF pickup is set, it will be tripped after the preset time.

11.2.3 Operation Fast Curve

Item Range Default

Phase OFF, 1 ~ 5 2
Ground OFF, 1 ~ 5 2
Netative OFF, 1 ~ 5 1
-. After the fault occurs, when reclosing sequence, it operates as the fast curve according to the
preset count.

11.2.4 Operation to Lockout

Item Range Default

Phase OFF, 1 ~ 5 4

Ground OFF, 1 ~ 5 4

SEF OFF, 1 ~ 5 4

Negative OFF, 1 ~ 5 1

-. It goes to lockout when it reaches to the preset fault current count according to the
type of the fault pickups.

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11.2.5 Reclosing Interval

Item Range Default

1st 0~999999.00Cycle 100.00Cycle

2nd 0~999999.00Cycle 250.00Cycle
3rd 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 250.00Cycle
4th 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 0
-. To set reclosing interval time of each shot.

11.2.6 Reset Time

Item Range Default

79CY 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 2500.00Cycle

-. It is to set the return/reset time from 79CY to 79RS when the fault clears in the mid of the reclosing
sequence.
1SHLO 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 50.00Cycle
-. In the lockout status, it is to set the returning time to 79RS after close operation.

11.2.7 High Current Trip

Item Range Default

Multi1 OFF, 1 ~ 50 6.00

Delay1 0 ~ 16000Cycle 0
Multi2 OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF

Delay2 0 ~ 16000Cycle 0

Multi3 OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF

Delay3 0 ~ 16000Cycle 0

-. When the high current occurs more than the multiple of the preset pickup(Min
Phase
phase, ground), it will be tripped after preset time(delay) regardless the setting of
Ground
TCC curve.
* Setting available in 3 sections for details. .

Activate SH1 On/Off ON

Activate SH2 On/Off ON

Activate SH3 On/Off ON

Activate SH4 On/Off ON

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Activate SH5 On/Off OFF

-. It is available to set the high current according to the reclosing sequence

section.

High current trip setting is available to set phase and ground individually, and its setting consists
of three levels that can be able to be individual setting.

Multi1~3

These settings determine the current threshold for high current tripping.

Example:

If Multi1=15 and Pickup current = 100A for ground, then current threshold for high current
tripping level1 of the ground operates at a value equal to: 15*100A=1500A

Delay1~3

To set the intentional time delay for high current tripping each level.

Activate SH1~5

To set tripping shot for high current tripping. Activate SH1~5 settings determine the shot number
to trip for high current tripping during sequence operation.

Example:

If Activate SH2 and SH3 = ON, High current tripping can be achieved during the 2nd and 3rd trip.

11.2.8 High Current Lockout

Item Range Default

Multiplier OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF

-. It detects the high current which reaches to the more than multiplier of preset
Phase
pickup(Min phase, ground).
Ground
Activate OFF, 1 ~ 5 OFF

-. It trips and lockout according to the reclosing interval setting.

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High current lockout setting is available to set phase and ground individually, its setting is not
related to the high current trip.

Multiplier

Multiplier setting determines the current threshold for high current lockout.

Example:

If Multiplier=20 and Pickup current = 400A for the phase, then current threshold for high
current lockout of the phase operates at a value equal to: 20*400A=8,000A

Activate

To set operation number for high current lockout.

Example:

If Activate=3 and fault current ≥ setting current of the high current lockout, the R6 control goes to
lockout(79LO) after the 3rd trip operation.

11.2.9 Cold Load Pickup

Item Range Default

Phase OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF

Pickup Multiplier Ground OFF, 1 ~ 200 OFF

-. Refer to the clause 7.4 Cold Load Pickup

Delay 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 0
-. Condition: The recloser is open or Control is in the lockout state
or reclosing is disabled.
Loss Load Diversity In case of the condition above, the function of the loss load diversity is
activated for the preset time.
Note that the cold load pickup function is not applicable during the time
above.
Delay 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle OFF
Force Time -. Return back to the preset minimum pick-up current after close
operation.

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Phase Yes/No No
Ground Yes/No No
SEF Yes/No No
Yes : If the cold load pickup scheme is active, the phase current threshold for
Restore Min. Trip
over current detection is forced back to the regular Min. trip-phase level when
the preceding Restore min. trips-time limit tines out.
No : If the cold load pickup scheme is active, the phase current threshold for
overcurrent detection can only return back to its regular Min.

11.2.10 Sequence Coordination

Item Range Default

Coordination Yes/No No
The Sequence coordination setting keeps R6 Control in step with a downstream recloser control,
preventing the overreaching R6 Control Fast curve elements from tripping for faults beyond the
downstream recloser.
Sequence coordination advances the operations counter each time the following sequence occurs.

11.2.11 Ground Trip Precedence

Item Range Default

Precedence Yes/No No

Yes : If the ground fault current is above the Min. trip-ground level at the time of trip, the operations to
lockout follows Operations to lockout-ground.
if ground fault current is below the Min. trip-ground level and phase fault current is above the Min. trip-
phase level at the time of trip. the determination to go to lockout is controlled by Operation to lockout-
phase.
No : If ground fault current is above the min trip-ground level and phase fault current is below the Min
trip-phase level at the time of trip the determination to go to lockout is controlled by Operations to
lockout-ground.
If phase fault current is above the Min trip-phase at the time of trip, the determination to go to lockout is
controlled by Operations to lockout-phase.

11.2.12 Load Encroachment

Item Range Default

Enabled Yes/No No

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Po.Lo.Ang.For 0 ~ 90 20D
Ne.Lo.Ang.For 0 ~ (-)90 -56D
Po.Lo.Ang.Rev 0 ~ 90 54D

Ne.Lo.Ang.Rev 0 ~ (-)90 -21D

-. Refer to the clause 7.9 Load Encroachment Algorithm

11.2.13 Sympathetic Trip

Item Range Default

Avoidance OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF

-. Refer to the clause 7.5 Sympathetic Trip Restraint

11.2.14 Direction Relay

Item Range Default

Direction No/Forward/Reverse No
Phase Max.Torq-Ang 0 ~ 359 0
Ang Width 10 ~ (±)170 (±)90De
Direction No/Forward/Reverse No
3V0 Pickup 2 ~ 100 10.0%
Ground
Max.Torq-Ang 0 ~ 359 0
Ang Width 10 ~ (±)170 (±)90De
Enabled No/Forward/Reverse No
3V0 Pickup 2 ~ 100 10.0%
SEF
Max.Torq-Ang 0 ~ 359 0
Ang Width 10 ~ (±)170 (±)90De
Reverse power elements and directionally supervised over-current elements are employed.

The directional supervision of the phase overcurrent element is made up of two components.

One is the use of positive sequence voltage polarized phase elements to detect three phase

faults. The second is zero sequence voltage polarized directional element used to detect

unbalanced faults.

Following figure is a diagram of positive sequence element. For zero sequence element, it is similar to
this.

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The settings such as MTA(Maximum Torque Angle), TAW(Torque Angle Width) are related closely to
the distribution system configuration and its grounding system. So it is hard to suggest guideline or
setting procedure.

1 Tuning works are necessary from site, because maximum torque angle is different according to
ground connection (un-ground, Peterson coli, high resistance ground).

2 Maximum torque angel is 135℃ at resistance ground, 180℃ at Peterson coil, 270℃ at un-ground.

3 If arc current is small and intermittent, must use HIF protection function because SEF protection
function is applied to continuous arc current.

11.2.15 Power Flow

Item Range Default

Power Flow ABC→RST/ABC←RST ABC→RST

Recloser is fitted with current transformers in the direction ABC(I) → RST(X). Installation direction of
Recloser may changed according to the site conditions.
- ABC → RST Power flow: Power flow installed Recloser goes from source side ABC to Load side
RST,
- RST → ABC Power flow: Power flow installed Recloser goes from Load side RST to source side
ABC. If set incorrectly for installation, an error occurs in directional protection.

11.2.16 Recloser Group Copy

Item Range Default

Normal→Group1 Copy Group1→Group2

Normal→Group2 Copy Group2→Group1

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Normal→Group3 Copy Group2→Group1

Group1→Normal Copy Group2→Group1
Group1→Group2 Copy Group2→Group1
Group1→Group3 Copy Group2→Group1
Group2→Normal Copy Group2→Group1
Group2→Group1 Copy Group2→Group1
Group2→Group3 Copy Group2→Group1
Group3→Normal Copy Group2→Group1
Group3→Group1 Copy Group2→Group1
Group3→Group2 Copy Group2→Group1
-. The setting value of the group can be applicable for the same setting to other
groups by a group copy

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11.3 VIT Mode Setting

11.3.1 Count
Item Range Default

No Voltage Trip Cnt OFF, 1 ~ 2 1

VIT Recloser is will open when no-voltage count reaches to pre-set count(No Voltage Trip Count) by
sense the no-voltage(both side voltage is disappear). It is applied to Loop N.C mode only.

Upstream Count OFF, 1 ~ 4 1

VIT Recloser is will goes to lockout when no-voltage count reaches to pre-set count(Upstream Count)
by sense the no-voltage(one of both side voltage). It is applied to Loop N.C and N.O mode.

11.3.2 N.C. Close Time

Item Range Default

X Time 0.5 ~ 300 2.0s

It related with the close time of Loop N.C mode and Radial N.C mode during restoration sequence.

Clearing Time OFF, 0.5 ~ 300 2.0s

Should be set the maximum fault clearing time of back-up protection device.

Num Of D/S Rec. Sec 0 ~ 100 0

This function is used when two or more VIT Relcosers are series connected. Trip by voltage count and
fault current is blocked for XLD time after certain period.

11.3.3 N.O. Close Time

Item Range Default

XLD Time OFF, 3 ~ 300 30sec

VIT Recloser will close after XLD Time when one of both side voltage is lost with VIT Loop N.O mode.

11.3.4 Auto Reset

Item Range Default

Auto Reset Enable/Disable Disabl

After open Lockout, in case both side of voltages are recovered and keep more than 60sec,
automatically release lockout and change as the reset status. During the that time, in case one side
voltage of both loss, it will be automatically closed. It is only applied for VIT Loop N.C mode.

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11.3.5 Additional Function

Item Range Default

LOV Lockout Enable/Disable Disabl

If this function is enabled, Recloser will goes to lockout after extended outage even without voltage,
current counting.

No Clafter Cn Enable/Disable Disabl

If this function is enabled, Recloser can automatic close only when sense the no-voltage more than 2
count.

Upstream Block Enable/Disable Disabl

Up 1st RC 0 ~ 999999Cycle 0
If this function is activated, in case the time of no voltage is longer than preset upstream 1st reclosing
interval, it prevents the lockout function from the upstream count.

11.3.6 Under Voltage Protection

Item Range Default

UVR Enable/Disable Disabl

Voltage Level 5 ~ 95 50%
Trip Delay 0.1 ~ 15 1.0sec
-. Refer to the clause 7.16 Under/Over Voltage Element

11.3.7 Over Voltage Protection

Item Range Default

OVR Enable/Disable Disabl

Voltage Level 105 ~ 130 105%
Trip Delay 0.1 ~ 15 1.0sec
-. Refer to the clause 7.16 Under/Over Voltage Element

11.3.8 Under Frequency

Item Range Default

Protection Enable/Disable Disabl

Pickup Frequ 46 ~ 59.99 49.50Hz
Delay Time 0.03 ~ 10 0.10sec
-. Refer to the clause 7.17. Under/Over Frequency Element

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11.3.9 Over Frequency

Item Range Default

Protection Enable/Disable Disabl

Pickup Frequ 50 ~ 65.00 62.00Hz
Delay Time 0.03 ~ 10 0.10sec
-. Refer to the clause 7.17. Under/Over Frequency Element

11.3.10 VIT Group Copy

Item Range Default

Group1→Group2 Copy Group1→Group2

Group2→Group1 Copy Group2→Group1
-. The setting value of the group can be applicable for the same setting to other
groups by a group copy

11.4 Open Conductor Protection

11.4.1 Coordination Time
Item Range Default

Sheme Enable/Disable Disable

Activation of Open Conductor function
En.Dis I2/I1 Enable/Disable Disable
Activation of I2/I1 protection
En.Dis V0/V1 Enable/Disable Disable
Activation of V0/V1 protection
I2/I1 Detect T 5 ~ 60 10sec
Delay setting when tripping with current element I2 / I1.
V0/V1 Detect T 5 ~ 120 30sec
Delay setting when tripping with Voltage element V0 / V1.

11.4.2 Unbalance Ratio

Item Range Default

I2/I1 5 ~ 100 10%

En.Dis I2/I1 Enable/Disable Disabl

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V0/V1 5 ~ 100 30%

-. According to the setting condition, it detects the unbalance and apply each function.

11.5 Config Setting

11.5.1 Communication
Item Range Default

Port SCADA/Debug Debug Port

Modbus Protocol
Speed 2400 ~ 38400 38400bps

You can use the PC program by connecting to a PC through the corresponding port. Use Speed as the
same as PC program.

Protocol IEC101/IEC104 IEC101

Port Scada/Debug Scada Port

SCADA Protocol Speed 2400 ~ 38400 09600bps

Parity Even/Odd/None None

Modem On/Off OFF/5~120min OFF

SCADA communication is available by connecting to Modem through the corresponding port.

Select Port RS232/2W/4W RS232

DCD Timeout OFF, 10~60000 OFF

H/W Flow
RTS Preamble OFF, 5~5000 OFF
Control
RTS Postambl OFF, 5~5000 OFF

CTS Checkout OFF, 5~5000 OFF

-. It is to set the waiting time of the receiving/sending the data during SCADA
communication.
* DCD Timeout: Data Carrier Detect. If the modem send the carrier signal, it means it

is connected. It is to set the waiting time for carrier’s signal.

* RTS Preamble: After sending the data from the controller, it is to set the waiting

time after CTS (response)

* RTS Postamble: After completing the data from the controller, it is to maintain the
transmitting(RTS) time.
* CTS Checkout: It is the waiting time for modem’s CTS signal. The modem data

transmission is available once CTS signal comes up.

IP 192.168.010.095 0~255
RTU IP Address
SUB 255.255.255.000 0~255

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GAT 192.168.010.001 0~255

PORT 05000 1~65535

-. IP: To set the IP address of relay

-. SUB: To set the sub address to identify the network and local

-. GAT: To set the gateway address with default gateway address.

-. PORT: To set the communication port

11.5.2 Scada Configuration

Item Default Range
Mode Unbalanced Balance/Unbalance
Size Address 1 0~2
Channel
Confirm Tout 002sec 2~200
Max Retiries 3 0~3

-. Mode: For IEC60870-5-101, to set the unbalance and balance same as SCADA’s settings.
-. Size Address: Select the size of link address, and set it same as SCADA’s setting.
-. Confirm Timeout: To set the waiting time for the response,
-. Max Retiries: To set the re-try count when it has no response..

Ack Period 015sec 1~255

Message Timeout Frame Period 010sec 1~255
Idle Period 020sec 1~255
Applicable for IEC60870-5-104

-. Ack Period: Time to wait for ack to a transmitted APDU

-. Frame Period: Time to wait before sending Supervisory APDU "ack".
-. Idle Period: Idle time before sending TEST APDU.

Link Address 00003 0~65535

ASDU Size 1 1~2
Session
COT Size 1 1~2
IOA Size 2 1~3
-. Link Address: To set the link address of the controller.

-. ASDU Size: To select the seize of the ASDU Address, and set it same as SCAD’s setting.
-. COT Size: To select the size of the cause of transmission, and set it same as SCADA’s setting
-. IOA size: To select the size of Information Object Address, and set it same as SCADA’s setting.
ASDU Address 00003 0~65535
Sector
SBO Timeout 010sec 10~60

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Response.out 015sec 1~255

-. ASDU Address: To set the ASDU of the Controller.

-. SBO Timeout: It is the Select Before Operation, which is to set the limit time for operate.

-. Response.out: Transmitted data was deleted in case of nom-response from SCADA.

Event Mode SOE/Recent SOE

Analog Input
Time Format None/24bit/56bit 56bit

-. Event Mode: To select whether to save the latest data or the changed value .

-. Time Format: To select the type of time format of the event.

Single Point 1~60000 01001

Double Point 1~60000 02001
Start Address-IOA SingleCommand 1~60000 03001
DoubleCommand 1~60000 04001
Analog Input 1~60000 05001

-. Single Point: Single Point IOA의 start address를 지정.

-. Double Point: Reserve the start address of Double Point IOA.

-. Single Command: Reserve the start address of Single Command IOA

-. Double Command: Reserve the start address of Double Command IOA.

-. Analog Input: Reserve the start address of Analog Input Point IOA

11.5.3 Time Setting

Item Default Range Setting Value

Time Setting

11.5.4 Password; 4(four) levels of authentic password as below;

Level Access Limit Password

Level 1 Reading only Setting items and Config items. “0000”

Level 2 Reading only Setting items but can write Config items “0000”

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 Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 88

Level 3 Reading and writing for Setting items and Config items “0000”

Level 4 Can change password of Level 1, Level 2, Level 3

“SSIC”
(Master Password) Password for Level 4 is fixed as “SSIC”.

11.6 Metering Menu

- Current: Current and phase measured for each phase are displayed.
- Voltage: Measurement voltage and phase are indicated for each phase.
- V.I.sin & V.I.cos: Active and reactive power values
- V.I & P.F. : Power and power factor display
- Symmetric Compon : Symmetric component (image, normal, inverse) notation.
- Background Symm.: Calculate and display the back-ground amount of the current component.
- System Frequency: Display Measurement of input frequency
- Demand: To save the load current, power energy etc
- D/I Status: The contact status of each of the 14 digital input points can be displayed with an exclamation
mark to check by sight.
- Slot Time: To use the check of the operating status of the firmware

11.7 Status Menu

- Body Status: The close or open state of the main circuit is indicated.
- Source Rotate: Indicate status according to the phase of the Source line voltage.
- Load Rotate: Indicate status according to the phase of the Load line voltage.
- Door Status: Displays the open state of the control box door
- ASDU Addr: To show the setting value of ASDU Address
- Charge Volt: Charging voltage notation
- Battery Volt: Battery voltage notation
- Operate Volt: Motor Operation voltage notation
- External AC: It indicates the external power supply status.
- Temperature: Display the internal temperature in the control.
- +5Vref: To monitor +power value of AI measuring circuit inside CPU.
- -5Vref: To monitor -power value of AI measuring circuit inside CPU.
- 750mVref: To monitor the reference power of AI measuring circuit inside CPU.
- Version: Displays the version of the firmware installed in the control.

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11.8 Event Menu

- Sequential Event: Depending on the function, the word bit (operation history) is recorded in the order to
make it easy to analyze the fault history. Detailed word bit description is further explained in Appendix 6:
Word Bit Description.
- Fault Event: When a fault occurs, the fault time and current size are recorded and can be checked.
- Fault Wave Event: When saving Fault Wave Event, it checks whether it is saved. Details such as fault
wave forms can be checked through the PC operating program.
- Inrush Wave Event: When saving Inrush Wave Event, it checks whether it is saved. Details can be
checked through the PC operating program.

11.9 Counter Menu

- Trip Count: Number of mechanical movements. One increment of close and open operation.
- Were Monitoring Phase A, B, C: The life of the vacuum valve calculated by mechanical and electrical
operation is displayed in% of each phase. It starts at 0% and approaches 100% as it reaches its end of life.

E . About VIT Recloser

You can check the following.
- Serial No: Serial number can be saved and checked through the operating program.
- Model No: You can save the model number through the operating program and check it.
- Identifier: Through the operating program, track information and location can be saved and
checked.

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 90

APPENDIX 1: TC-Curves

100

CLEARING TIME
CURVE:A,B,C,D,E
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

10
.
TIME(SECONDS)

0.1

D B
A

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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1000

CLEARING TIME
CURVE:K,L,M,N
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

100

10
.
TIME(SECONDS)

N M
0.1

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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1000

CLEARING TIME
CURVE:P,R,T,V
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

100

10
.
TIME(SECONDS)

1
V

T
0.1
R

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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1000

CLEARING TIME
CURVE:W,Y,Z
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

100

10
.
TIME(SECONDS)

0.1

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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100

CLEARING TIME
CURVE:1,2,3,4,5
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

10
TIME(SECONDS)

1 3

0.1

5
1

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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100

CLEARING TIME
CURVE:6,7,8,8*,9
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
7 AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

10

9
TIME(SECONDS)

8*
0.1

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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100

CLEARING TIME
CURVE:11,13,14,15,16,18
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

10 11
TIME(SECONDS)

18

14

13

16
0.1
15

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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100

CLEARING TIME
RECLOSER CLEARING TIME
CURVE:A,B,C,D,E
CURVE:N1,N2,N3,N4
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS

10
TIME(SECONDS)

N2 N3
N4

0.1
N1

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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US1

100

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US1
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

10

15

10
TIME(SECONDS)

1
5

0.1 0.5

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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US2

1000

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US2
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

100

10
TIME(SECONDS)

15
10

1 5

0.1 0.5

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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US3

1000

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US3
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

100

10
TIME(SECONDS)

15

1
10

0.1 1

0.5

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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US4

1000

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US4
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

100

10
TIME(SECONDS)

1
1

10

0.1

0.5

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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US5

100

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US5
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

10
TIME(SECONDS)

1
1

10

0.1

0.5

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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IEC1

100

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC1
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

10

1
TIME(SECONDS)

0.5
1

0.2

0.1

0.05
0.1

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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IEC2

1000

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC2
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

100

10
TIME(SECONDS)

0.5

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.05

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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IEC3

1000

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC3
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

100

10
TIME(SECONDS)

0.1 0.5

0.2

0.1

0.01 0.05
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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IEC4

10000

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC4
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS
1000

100
TIME(SECONDS)

10

0.5

0.2
1

0.1

0.05

0.1

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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IEC5

100

RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC5
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS

10
TIME(SECONDS)

0.5

0.1
0.2

0.1

0.05

0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)

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APPENDIX 2: Menu Tree

A2-1 Main Menu

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A2-2 Global Set Menu

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A2-3 Recloser Set Menu 1

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A2-4 Recloser Set Menu 2

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A2-5 VIT Set Menu

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A2-6 Config Set Menu

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A2-6 Metering Menu

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APPENDIX 3: SCADA INDEX

 Binary Input (Single Point)

Index Description Remark

1001 Remote Control Disable 0: Remote 1:Local

1002 Recloser Close Status 0: Open 1: Close

1003 Recloser Open Status 0: Close 1: Open

1004 GAS Low Pressure Alarm 0:Normal 1:Low

1005 Lockout after 4x Fail to Reclose 0:Normal 1:Lockout

1006 Fault Indicator Phase R 0:Normal 1:Detect

1007 Fault Indicator Phase S 0:Normal 1:Detect

1008 Fault Indicator Phase T 0:Normal 1:Detect

1009 Fault Indicator Phase N 0:Normal 1:Detect

1010 Fault Indicator SEF 0:Normal 1:Detect

1011 Fault Over Current 0:Normal 1:Detect

1012 Fault High Over Current 0:Normal 1:Detect

1013 Fault Indicator Open Conductor 0:Normal 1:Detect

1014 Recloser Handle Lock 0:Normal 1:Lock

1015 AC Power Supply Failed Alarm 0:Existence 1:Fail

1016 24VDC Battery Capacity Drop 0:Normal 1:Drop

1017 24VDC Battery Failed Alarm 0:Normal 1:Fail

1018 Door Switch Open 0:Normal 1:Open

1019 Hot Line Tag 0: Disable 1: Enable

1020 Alternate Group Setting 0:Inactive 1:Active

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1021 Select Normal Group 0:Inactive 1:Active

1022 Select Alternate Group 1 0:Inactive 1:Active

1023 Select Alternate Group 2 0:Inactive 1:Active

1024 Select Alternate Group 3 0:Inactive 1:Active

1025 D.I Spare 1(Close) 0:Normal 1:Active

1026 D.I Spare 2(Trip) 0:Normal 1:Active

1027 Under Voltage 0:Normal 1:Detect

1028 Over Voltage 0:Normal 1:Detect

1029 Maintenance Alarm 0:Normal 1:Fail

1030 Close Trip Fail(CB Fault) 0:Normal 1:Fail

1031 Select Auto Group Change 0:Manual 1:Auto

1032 79LO 0:Inactive 1:Active

1033 79RS 0:Inactive 1:Active

1034 Load Side Fault 0:Normal 1:Detect

1035 Source Side Fault 0:Normal 1:Detect

1036 Bump Prevention 0:Normal 1:Detect

1037 Loss of Voltage 0:Normal 1:Detect

1038 Protection Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

1039 Reclose Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

1040 Ground Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

1041 SEF / HIF Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

1042 Close / Trip Delay time Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

1043 Radial Normal Close mode Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

1044 Loop Normal Close mode Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

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1045 Loop Normal Open mode Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

1046 ABC->RST Power Flow 0: R->A, 1: A->R

1047 RST->ABC Power Flow 0: A->R, 1: R->A

1048 Dummy CB1 0: Open, 1: Close

1049 Dummy CB2 0: Open, 1: Close

1050 Under Frequency 0:Normal 1:Detect

1051 Over Frequency 0:Normal 1:Detect

1052 Phase Fault Enable 0: Disable 1: Enable

0:Normal 1:Fail

1053 Trip Counter Status

* Fail : Over than

5,000 times

1054 Operation Fuse Status 0:Normal 1: Blown

1055 Control Fuse Status 0:Normal 1: Blown

1056 Modem Fuse Status 0:Normal 1: Blown

1057 Pickup A 0:Normal 1: Detect

1058 Pickup B 0:Normal 1: Detect

1059 Pickup C 0:Normal 1: Detect

1060 Pickup N 0:Normal 1: Detect

1061 Pickup ABC 0:Normal 1: Detect

1062 Pickup ABCN 0:Normal 1: Detect

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 Binary Input (Double Point)

Index Description Remark

2001 Remote Control Disable 0: Remote 1:Local

0: Undefine(CS:0,OS:0)

CS: B.I - Close 1: Open (CS:0, OS:1)

2002 Recloser Open / Close Status
OS: B.I - Open 2: Close (CS:1, OS:0)

3: Fault (CS:1, OS:1)

2003 Gas Pressure Low Alarm 0:Normal 1:Low

2004 Lockout after 4x Fail to Reclose 0:Normal 1:Lockout

2005 Fault Indicator Phase R 0:Normal 1:Detect

2006 Fault Indicator Phase S 0:Normal 1:Detect

2007 Fault Indicator Phase T 0:Normal 1:Detect

2008 Fault Indicator Phase N 0:Normal 1:Detect

2009 Fault Indicator SEF 0:Normal 1:Detect

2010 Fault Over Current 0:Normal 1:Detect

2011 Fault High Over Current 0:Normal 1:Detect

2012 Fault Indicator Open Conductor 0:Normal 1:Detect

2013 Recloser Handle Lock 0:Normal 1:Lock

2014 AC Power Supply Failed Alarm 0:Existence 1:Fail

2015 24VDC Battery Capacity Drop 0:Normal 1:Drop

2016 24VDC Battery Failed Alarm 0:Normal 1:Fail

2017 Door Switch Open 0:Normal 1:Open

2018 Hot Line Tag 0: Disable 1: Enable

2019 Alternate Group Setting 0:Inactive 1:Active

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2020 Select Normal Group 0:Inactive 1:Active

2021 Select Alternate Group 1 0:Inactive 1:Active

2022 Select Alternate Group 2 0:Inactive 1:Active

2023 Select Alternate Group 3 0:Inactive 1:Active

2024 D.I Spare 1(Close) 0:Normal 1:Active

2025 D.I Spare 2(Trip) 0:Normal 1:Active

2026 Under Voltage 0:Normal 1:Detect

2027 Over Voltage 0:Normal 1:Detect

2028 Maintenance Alarm 0:Normal 1:Fail

2029 Close Trip Fail(CB Fault) 0:Normal 1:Fail

2030 Select Auto Group Change 0:Manual 1:Auto

2031 79LO 0:Inactive 1:Active

2032 79RS 0:Inactive 1:Active

2033 Load Side Fault 0:Normal 1:Detect

2034 Source Side Fault 0:Normal 1:Detect

2035 Bump Prevention 0:Normal 1:Detect

2036 Loss of Voltage 0:Normal 1:Detect

2037 Protection Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

2038 Reclose Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

2039 Ground Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

2040 SEF / HIF Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

2041 Close / Trip Delay time Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

2042 Radial Normal Close mode Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

2043 Loop Normal Close mode Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

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2044 Loop Normal Open mode Enabled 0: Disable 1: Enable

2045 ABC->RST Power Flow 0: R->A, 1: A->R

2046 Dummy CB1 0: Open, 1: Close

2047 Dummy CB2 0: Open, 1: Close

2048 Under Frequency 0:Normal 1:Detect

2049 Over Frequency 0:Normal 1:Detect

2050 Phase Fault Enable 0: Disable 1: Enable

0:Normal 1:Fail

2051 Trip Counter Status

* Fail : Over than

5,000 times

2052 Operation Fuse Status 0:Normal 1: Blown

2053 Control Fuse Status 0:Normal 1: Blown

2054 Modem Fuse Status 0:Normal 1: Blown

2055 Pickup A 0:Normal 1: Detect

2056 Pickup B 0:Normal 1: Detect

2057 Pickup C 0:Normal 1: Detect

2058 Pickup N 0:Normal 1: Detect

2059 Pickup ABC 0:Normal 1: Detect

2060 Pickup ABCN 0:Normal 1: Detect

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 Binary Output (Single command)

Index Description Command Remark

3001 Recloser Open Command on

3002 Recloser Close Command on

3003 Target Reset Command on

on : enable
3004 Hot Line Tag En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
3005 Protection En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : Alt. Group
3006 Alternate Group Setting Command on / off
off : Nor. Group

3007 Spare D.O Command on

on : enable
3008 Reclose En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
3009 Ground En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

3010 Radial N.C mode En/Dis Command on

3011 Loop N.C mode En/Dis Command on

3012 Loop N.O mode En/Dis Command on

on : enable
3013 SEF/HIF En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
3014 Close/Trip delay time En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

3015 ABC->RST for Power Flow Command on

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3016 RST->ABC for Power Flow Command on

3017 Sequence Reset Command on

3018 Battery Test Command on

on : enable
3019 Dummy CB1 Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
3020 Dummy CB2 Command on / off
off : disable

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 Binary Output (Double command)

Index Description Command Remark

on : Close
4001 Recloser Open / Close Command on / off
off : Open

4002 Target Reset Command on

on : enable
4003 Hot Line Tag En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
4004 Protection En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : Alt. Group
4005 Alternate Group Setting Command on / off
off : Nor. Group

4006 Spare D.O Command on

on : enable
4007 Reclose En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
4008 Ground En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

4009 Radial N.C mode En/Dis Command on

4010 Loop N.C mode En/Dis Command on

4011 Loop N.O mode En/Dis Command on

on : enable
4012 SEF/HIF En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
4013 Close/Trip delay time En/Dis Command on / off
off : disable

4014 ABC->RST for Power Flow Command on / off on : ABC -> RST

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off : RST -> ABC

4015 Sequence Reset Command on

4016 Battery Test Command on

on : enable
4017 Dummy CB1 Command on / off
off : disable

on : enable
4018 Dummy CB2 Command on / off
off : disable

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 Analog Input

Index Description Remark

5001 Voltage A 1V / Count

5002 Voltage B 1V / Count

5003 Voltage C 1V / Count

5004 Voltage R 1V / Count

5005 Voltage S 1V / Count

5006 Voltage T 1V / Count

5007 Voltage Average 1V / Count

5008 Current A 1A / Count

5009 Current B 1A / Count

5010 Current C 1A / Count

5011 Current N 1A / Count

5012 Current Average 1A / Count

5013 Fault Current A 1A / Count

5014 Fault Current B 1A / Count

5015 Fault Current C 1A / Count

5016 Fault Current N 1A / Count

5017 Voltage A Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5018 Voltage B Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5019 Voltage C Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5020 Voltage R Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5021 Voltage S Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5022 Voltage T Angle 0.1˚ / Count

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Index Description Remark

5023 Current A Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5024 Current B Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5025 Current C Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5026 Current N Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5027 Power Factor A 1% / Count

5028 Power Factor B 1% / Count

5029 Power Factor C 1% / Count

5030 Power Factor 3Phase 1% / Count

5031 Zero Phase Current 1A / Count

5032 Negative Phase Current 1A / Count

5033 Positive Phase Current 1A / Count

5034 Zero Phase Voltage 1V / Count

5035 Negative Phase Voltage 1V / Count

5036 Positive Phase Voltage 1V / Count

5037 I0/V0 Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5038 I1/V1 Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5039 I2/V2 Angle 0.1˚ / Count

5040 KW A 1kW / Count

5041 KW B 1kW / Count

5042 KW C 1kW / Count

5043 KW 3phase 1kW / Count

5044 KVA A 1kVA / Count

5045 KVA B 1kVA / Count

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Index Description Remark

5046 KVA C 1kVA / Count

5047 KVA 3phase 1kVA / Count

5048 KVar A 1kVar / Count

5049 KVar B 1kVar / Count

5050 KVar C 1kVar / Count

5051 KVar 3phase 1kVar / Count

5052 Frequency A 0.01Hz / Count

5053 Frequency B 0.01Hz / Count

5054 Frequency C 0.01Hz / Count

5055 Charge voltage 0.1V / Count

5056 Battery voltage 0.1V / Count

5057 Operation voltage 0.1V / Count

5058 External AC voltage 0.1V / Count

5059 Control box internal temperature 1℃ / Count

5060 Operating(Trip) counter 1 / Count

5061 Contact Wear A 0.01% / Count

5062 Contact Wear B 0.01% / Count

5063 Contact Wear C 0.01% / Count

5064 THD IA(%) 1% / Count

5065 THD IB(%) 1% / Count

5066 THD IC(%) 1% / Count

5067 THD IN(%) 1% / Count

5068 THD VA(%) 1% / Count

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Index Description Remark

5069 THD VB(%) 1% / Count

5070 THD VC(%) 1% / Count

5071 THD VR(%) 1% / Count

5072 THD VS(%) 1% / Count

5073 THD VT(%) 1% / Count

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Appendix 4. Word bits Description

Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

1 1SHLO 1shot lockout feature initiated

2 1SHOTLO Lockout by 1shot lockout feature

3 25A1 Synchronism check (angle difference is less than setting value)

4 3P59A5 Source side voltage over than 85%

5 3P59R5 Load side voltage over than 85%

6 50N1 Ground high current trip pickup level 1

7 50N2 Ground high current trip pickup level 2

8 50N3 Ground high current trip pickup level 3

9 50N4 Ground high curent lockout pickup

10 50N5 SEF pickup (3I0)

11 50N51 SEF pickup with directional element

12 50N6 SEF pickup (Delta 3I0)

13 50N7 SEF pickup (Delta I0/I1)

14 50P1 Phase high current trip pickup level 1

15 50P2 Phase high current trip pickup level 2

16 50P3 Phase high current trip pickup level 3

17 50P4 Phase high curent lockout pickup

18 51N1 Ground fault pickup

19 51N1D Ground fault pickup for delay curve

20 51N1F Ground fault pickup for fast curve

21 51N1S Ground fault pickup for sympathetic condition

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

22 51N1TCD Over current element torque control for delay curve (ground)

23 51N1TCF Over current element torque control for fast curve (ground)

24 51N2 Load encroachment pickup (ground)

25 51N22 Ground fault pickup

26 51N2S Sympathetic and load encroachment pickup (ground)

27 51N3 Cold load pickup (ground)

28 51NTC Over current element torque control with direction (ground)

29 51P1 Phase fault pickup

30 51P1D Phase fault pickup for delay curve

31 51P1F Phase fault pickup for fast curve

32 51P1S Phase fault pickup for sympathetic condition

33 51P1TCD Over current element torque control for delay curve (phase)

34 51P1TCF Over current element torque control for fast curve (phase)

35 51P2 Load encroachment pickup (phase)

36 51P22 Phase fault pickup

37 51P2S Sympathetic and load encroachment pickup (phase)

38 51P3 Cold load pickup (phase)

39 51PTC Over current element torque control with direction (phase)

40 51Q1 Negative sequence current pickup

41 51Q1D Negative sequence current pickup for delay curve

42 51Q1F Negative sequence current pickup for fast curve

Over current element torque control for delay curve (negative sequence
43 51Q1TCD
current)

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

44 51Q1TCF Over current element torque control for fast curve (negative sequence current)

45 51Q1TD Trip by negative sequence current pickup with delay curve operation

46 51Q1TF Trip by negative sequence current pickup with fast curve operation

47 51TCD Over current element torque control with VIT sequence operation

48 52A Recloser status [ Logical 1: Close, Logical 0: Open ]

49 79ARS Auto reset for VIT (VAND1 and !FLTT and !52A), rese time = 60s fix

50 79BRS Prevent reset after 1shot lockout initiated

51 79CLS Close power supervision (power source is sufficient for close opration)

52 79DTL Drive to lockout

53 79E1 1st reclosing enable

54 79E2 2nd reclosing enable

55 79E3 3rd reclosing enable

56 79E4 4th reclosing enable

57 79FRS Forced reset after count for VIT (VAND1 and 52A), reset time = 10min. fix

58 79HILO Lockout by high current

59 79LO1 Lockout by manual trip, handle lock, trip fail, close fail

60 79LO2 Lockout by control reboot or setting change

61 79LO3 Lokcout by bump prevention function

62 79LO4 Lockout by upstream voltage count or open conductor protection function

63 79LO5 Lockout by fault trip within CLT after close

64 79LO6 Lockout by loss of voltage function

65 79LO8 Lockout by voltage count or open ductor function for tie mode

66 79LORF Lockout by sequence of recloser

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

67 79NCRS N.C mode reset for VIT (VAND1 and !FLTT and 52A), rese time = 180s fix

N.O mode reset for VIT (VAND1 and !FLTT and !52A and N.O mode),
68 79NORS
rese time = 180s fix

69 79OI1T 1st reclosing time-out

70 79OI2T 2nd reclosing time-out

71 79OI3T 3rd reclosing time-out

72 79OI4T 4th reclosing time-out

73 79OIXLT

74 79RIS Reclosing initiation

75 79RST Reset from cycle state in reclosing sequence

76 79RSTO Reset timer of reclosing is time-out

Shot of count of recloser sequence is increase due to sequence coordination

77 79SEQ
function

78 81D1T Trip by under frequency protection function

79 81D2T Trip by over frequency protection function

80 81P1P Under frequency pickup

81 81P2P Over frequency pickup

82 81T Trip by frequency protection function ( under or over frequency trip)

83 ABCF 3-phase fault - use for fault location calculation

84 ABF 2-phase fault ( A and B phase) - use for fault location calculation

85 ACB Phase ratation is ACB

86 AGF Single phase fault (A phase) - use for fault location calculation

Setting of group change is set to AUTO12

87 AUTO12
(automatically change between setting-group1 and setting-group2 according to

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

the load condition)

Setting of group change is set to AUTO13

88 AUTO13 (automatically change between setting-group1 and setting-group3 according to
the load condition)

89 BATDISCON Battery cable is disconneced

90 BATLOW Battery low alarm without load test

91 BATTB Battery trouble alarm (battery test result)

92 BATTEST Battery load test in progress

93 BCF 2-phase fault ( B and C phase) - use for fault location calculation

94 BGF Single phase fault (B phase) - use for fault location calculation

95 BLT Prevent to goes to lock-out for VIT sequence

96 CAF 2-phase fault ( A and C phase) - use for fault location calculation

97 CAND1 Both side voltage over than 35%

98 CAND2 Both side voltage over than 40%

99 CF Close fail

100 CGF Single phase fault (C phase) - use for fault location calculation

101 CHAFAIL Battery charging voltage is abnormal condition

102 CHVNORMAL Battery charging voltage is normal condition

103 CL Command close or push-button close

104 CLOSE Close signal

105 CLPW External AC power or Batterry power is normal condition

106 CLT Close lockout timer is running

107 CNCV1 Normal close mode voltage count 1

108 CNCV2 Normal close mode voltage count 2

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

109 CNOV1 Normal open mode voltage count 1

110 CNOV2 Normal open mode voltage count 2

111 CNOV3 Normal open mode voltage count 3

112 CNOV4 Normal open mode voltage count 4

113 CONFB Control power fuse blown

114 DCL Auto close seal-in for VIT loop mode

115 DCM DC power was charged to the capacitor with sufficient voltage

DC power was charged to the capacitor with sufficient voltage for close-
116 DCMC
operation

DC power was charged to the capacitor with sufficient voltage for trip-
117 DCMT
operation

118 DEFTRIP Trip by definite time

119 DGF Ground fault alarm

120 DI13 Reset command for VIT sequence by external input signal in T/B

121 DOBT Battery load test by push-button or remote command or automatic schedule

122 DOOROPEN Door open (control cubicle)

Lockout by open conductor protection function (unbalance voltage) for loop

123 DTL16
mode

124 DTL26 Lockout by upstream voltage for tie mode

Lockout by open conductor protection function (unbalance voltage) for tie

125 DTL27
mode

126 ENCTD Delayed close and open operation function is enabled

127 ENGND Ground protection enabled

128 ENHOT Hot line tag enabled

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

129 ENLONC VIT loop normal close mode enabled

130 ENLONO VIT tie mode enabled

131 ENPROT Protection enabled

Power flow set to RST->ABC

132 ENR2A
(should be selected according to the direction of installation)

133 ENRANC VIT radial normal close mode enabled

134 ENRC Reclose function enabled

135 ENREMOTE Remote control enabled

136 ENSEF SEF protection enabled

137 EXPOWER AC power on

138 EXPOWFAIL AC power fail

139 FCP

140 FIRS Reset for fault indicator

141 FLTT fault current pickup

142 GASLOW Gas low alarm (for SF6 gas insulated recloser)

143 HANDLELOCK Manual Locking handle status [ Logical 1: Lock, Logical 0: Unlock ]

144 HLG High current lockout is activated (ground)

145 HLP High current lockout is activated (phase)

146 HTG High current trip is activated (ground)

147 HTP High current trip is activated (phase)

148 LOCKTRIP Lockout trip (command trip, push-button trip, UVTRIP, OVTRIP, 81T)

149 MLRS Manual reset for VIT sequence (lockout state -> reset state)

150 MODFB Modem power fuse blown

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

151 MOVNORMAL Operating volatge of magnetic actuator is normal condition

152 MRS Reset for VIT seqeunce when close by manual operating handle

153 MSA Recloser status [ normal close contact(N/C) ]

154 MSB Recloser status [ normal open contact(N/O) ]

155 NCCL Normal close mode close timer time-out

156 NCT Wating for close ( VIT normal close mode)

157 NCVCP Normal close voltage count pulse

158 NOCL Normal open mode close timer time-out

159 NOCN Voltage count reaches to preset upstream count for tie mode

160 NONCHV Battery charging voltage is less than 25V

161 NONMOV Operating volatge of magnetic actuator is less than 10V

162 NOVCP Normal open voltage count pulse

163 OC Open command by communicaton

164 OCCL Wating for close after open conductor trip (radial normal colse mode)

165 OCCP Automatic close pulse after open conductor trip (radial normal colse mode)

166 OCG Operation with fast curve (ground)

167 OCP Operation with fast curve (phase)

168 OFRQ Alarm for over frequency

169 OLG Operation to lockout (ground)

170 OLP Operation to lockout (phase)

171 OLS Operation to lockout (SEF)

172 OP2 Operates in radial mode

173 OP3 Set to loop normal close mode

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

174 OP30 Operates in loop normal close mode

175 OP4 Set to loop normal open mode

176 OP40 Operates in loop normal open mode

177 OPFB Operating circuit (drive circuit for close and open operation) fuse blown

178 OV1 Upstream voltage count 1

179 OV2 Upstream voltage count 2

180 OV3 Upstream voltage count 3

181 OV4 Upstream voltage count 4

182 OVCHV Battery charging voltage is over than 42 V

183 OVCN Voltage count reaches to preset upstream count for normal close mode

184 OVMOV Operating volatge of magnetic actuator is over than 41 V

185 OVR Alarm for over voltage

186 OVTRIP Trip by over voltage protection function

187 PBBT Battery load test by push-button

188 PBCL Push-button close

189 PBSTT Sequence trip test by push button

190 PBTR Push-button trip

191 PINF Monitoring point for auxiliary contact (open status)

192 POWERON Control power on

193 R79CY Cycle state for recloser sequence

194 R79LO Lockout state for recloser seqeunce

195 R79RS Reset state for recloser sequence

196 RCLOSE Close command by external input signal in T/B

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

197 RCSF Reclosing supervision failure (not enough closing power)

198 RS Reset command for VIT sequence

199 RSCL Wating for close after reset in initializing seqeunce of VIT

200 RTRIP Trip command by external input signal in T/B

201 SEQTR Trip by sequence trip test

202 SET_CH Setting value changed

203 SG1 Operate with setting-group 1

Set to setting-group 1 or changed to setting-group 1 by automatic change

204 SG1P
function

205 SG2 Operate with setting-group 2

Set to setting-group 2 or changed to setting-group 2 by automatic change

206 SG2P
function

207 SG3 Operate with setting-group 3

Set to setting-group 3 or changed to setting-group 3 by automatic change

208 SG3P
function

209 SG4 Operate with setting-group 4

210 SH0 Shot number 0 for reclose seqeunce (from reset state to 1st trip)

211 SH1 Shot number 1 for reclose seqeunce (from 1st reclose to 2nd trip)

212 SH2 Shot number 2 for reclose seqeunce (from 2nd reclose to 3rd trip)

213 SH3 Shot number 3 for reclose seqeunce (from 3rd reclose to 4th trip)

214 SH4 Shot number 4 for reclose seqeunce (from 4th reclose to 5th trip)

215 STT Seqeunce trip test mode in progress

216 SV10 Cold load pickup scheme seal-in for ground

217 SV11T Cold load pickup natural reset time-out for SEF

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Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

218 SV12 Cold load pickup scheme seal-in for SEF

219 SV13 Over current and instantaneous element time-out

220 SV16 Drive to lockout according to the reclosing seqeunce

221 SV5T Forced reset timer is time-out for cold load pickup (restore minimum pickup)

222 SV6T Loss of load diversity timer is time-out

223 SV7T Cold load pickup natural reset timer is time-out for phase

224 SV8 Cold load pickup scheme seal-in for phase

225 SV9T Cold load pickup natural reset timer is time-out for ground

226 SW1 Recloser status [ Logical 1: Close, Logical 0: Open ]

227 SYMTA Sympathetic trip avoidance function has been activated

228 TARRS Target reset (reset for fault indicator)

229 TCCTRIP Trip by time-current curve

230 TF Trip fail

231 TR10 Open conductor trip by unbalance voltage

232 TR2 Trip by voltage count

233 TR3 Trip by voltage count within CLT(close lockout time) after close

234 TR4 Trip by loss of voltage lockout function

235 TR9 Open conductor trip by unbalance current

236 TRIP Trip signal

237 UFRQ Alarm for under freqeuncy

238 ULCL Unlatch close

239 UNBC Unbalance current pickup (I2/I1) for open conductor protection

240 UNBV Unbalance voltage pickup (V0/V1) for open conductor protection

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 140

Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

241 UNBVDO Unbalance voltage detection timer time-out

242 UNBVTR Unbalance voltage trip

243 UOVCP Upstream voltage count pulse

244 USLOBL Lockout function by upstream voltage count is blocked

245 UVCHV Battery charging voltage is less than 30 V

246 UVMOV Operating volatge of magnetic actuator is less than 18 V

247 UVR Alarm for under voltage

248 UVTRIP Trip by under votlage protection function

249 V1A1 Source side positive sequence voltage is over than level1 (35%)

250 V1A2 Source side positive sequence voltage is over than level2 (40%)

251 V1R1 Load side positive sequence voltage is over than level1 (35%)

252 V1R2 Load side positive sequence voltage is over than level2 (40%)

253 V2A1 Source side negative sequence voltage is over than level1 (35%)

254 V2A2 Source side negative sequence voltage is over than level2 (40%)

255 V2R1 Load side negative sequence voltage is over than level1 (35%)

256 V2R2 Load side negative sequence voltage is over than level2 (40%)

257 V79CY Cycle state for VIT sequence

258 V79LO Lockout state for VIT seqeunce

259 V79RS Reset state for VIT sequence

260 VEXOR1 (V1A1 XOR V1R1) or (V1A2 XOR V1R2)

261 VEXOR2 (V1A1 XOR V1R1) or (V1A2 XOR V1R2)

262 VITEN VIT function is enabled

263 VITTR Trip by VIT function

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 141

Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)

264 WMP Reverse power flow detection

265 YCT BLT is activated

266 ZLOAD Load encroachment function is activated

267 OCQ Operation with fast curve (Negative current – I2)

268 OLQ Operation to lockout (Negative current – I2)

269 OCPUA Over current pickup A-phase

270 OCPUB Over current pickup B-phase

271 OCPUC Over current pickup C-phase

272 OCPUN Over current pickup N-phase

273 PICKUPA Over current alarm with time delay (A-phase)

274 PICKUPB Over current alarm with time delay (B-phase)

275 PICKUPC Over current alarm with time delay (C-phase)

276 PICKUPN Over current alarm with time delay (Ground)

277 PICKUPABC Over current alarm with time delay (A & B & C)

278 PICKUPABCN Over current alarm with time delay (A & B & C & N)

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
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Appendix 5. Wiring Diagram

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
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Appendix 6. Secondary Wiring Connection

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Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 144

SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.