bsnddn

以下是使用 Java Swing 实现的投票信息管理系统代码，包含登录、注册、主界面、投票和统计功能：

```java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class VotingSystem {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new LoginFrame().setVisible(true));
}
}

class LoginFrame extends JFrame {

private JTextField usernameField = new JTextField();
private JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
private HashMap<String, String> users;

public LoginFrame() {
setTitle("用户登录");
setSize(350, 250);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
loadUsers();

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 1, 10, 10));

panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));

JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 2, 10, 10));

inputPanel.add(new JLabel("用户名:"));
inputPanel.add(usernameField);
inputPanel.add(new JLabel("密码:"));
inputPanel.add(passwordField);

JButton loginBtn = new JButton("登录");

JButton registerBtn = new JButton("注册");

loginBtn.addActionListener(e -> attemptLogin());

registerBtn.addActionListener(e -> {
new RegisterFrame().setVisible(true);
dispose();
});

panel.add(inputPanel);
panel.add(loginBtn);
panel.add(registerBtn);

add(panel);
}

private void attemptLogin() {

String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());

if (users.containsKey(username) && users.get(username).equals(password)) {

new MainFrame().setVisible(true);
 dispose();
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "无效的用户名或密码！");
}
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void loadUsers() {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new
FileInputStream("users.dat"))) {
users = (HashMap<String, String>) ois.readObject();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
users = new HashMap<>();
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

class RegisterFrame extends JFrame {

private JTextField usernameField = new JTextField();
private JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
private JPasswordField confirmField = new JPasswordField();
private HashMap<String, String> users;

public RegisterFrame() {
setTitle("用户注册");
setSize(350, 300);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
loadUsers();

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5, 1, 10, 10));

panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));

JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2, 10, 10));

inputPanel.add(new JLabel("用户名:"));
inputPanel.add(usernameField);
inputPanel.add(new JLabel("密码:"));
inputPanel.add(passwordField);
inputPanel.add(new JLabel("确认密码:"));
inputPanel.add(confirmField);

JButton registerBtn = new JButton("注册");

JButton backBtn = new JButton("返回登录");

registerBtn.addActionListener(e -> attemptRegister());

backBtn.addActionListener(e -> {
new LoginFrame().setVisible(true);
dispose();
});

panel.add(inputPanel);
panel.add(registerBtn);
panel.add(backBtn);

add(panel);
}

private void attemptRegister() {

 String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());
String confirm = new String(confirmField.getPassword());

if (username.isEmpty() || password.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "用户名和密码不能为空！");
return;
}

if (!password.equals(confirm)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "两次输入的密码不一致！");
return;
}

if (users.containsKey(username)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "用户名已存在！");
} else {
users.put(username, password);
saveUsers();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "注册成功！");
new LoginFrame().setVisible(true);
dispose();
}
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void loadUsers() {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new
FileInputStream("users.dat"))) {
users = (HashMap<String, String>) ois.readObject();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
users = new HashMap<>();
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private void saveUsers() {

try (ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new
FileOutputStream("users.dat"))) {
oos.writeObject(users);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

class MainFrame extends JFrame {

public MainFrame() {
setTitle("主界面");
setSize(300, 200);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1, 10, 10));

panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));

JButton voteBtn = new JButton("开始投票");

JButton statsBtn = new JButton("查看统计");
 voteBtn.addActionListener(e -> new VoteFrame().setVisible(true));
statsBtn.addActionListener(e -> new StatsFrame().setVisible(true));

panel.add(voteBtn);
panel.add(statsBtn);

add(panel);
}
}

class VoteFrame extends JFrame {

private HashMap<String, Integer> votes;
private JComboBox<String> candidateBox;

public VoteFrame() {
setTitle("投票界面");
setSize(300, 150);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
loadVotes();

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10, 10));

panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));

candidateBox = new JComboBox<>(new String[]{"候选人 A", "候选人 B", "候选人 C"});

JButton submitBtn = new JButton("提交投票");

submitBtn.addActionListener(e -> {
String candidate = (String) candidateBox.getSelectedItem();
votes.put(candidate, votes.getOrDefault(candidate, 0) + 1);
saveVotes();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "投票成功！");
dispose();
});

panel.add(candidateBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panel.add(submitBtn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

add(panel);
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void loadVotes() {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new
FileInputStream("votes.dat"))) {
votes = (HashMap<String, Integer>) ois.readObject();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
initializeVotes();
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private void initializeVotes() {

votes = new HashMap<>();
votes.put("候选人 A", 0);
votes.put("候选人 B", 0);
votes.put("候选人 C", 0);
}
 private void saveVotes() {
try (ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new
FileOutputStream("votes.dat"))) {
oos.writeObject(votes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

class StatsFrame extends JFrame {

public StatsFrame() {
setTitle("统计界面");
setSize(300, 200);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);

JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();

textArea.setEditable(false);

try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new

FileInputStream("votes.dat"))) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
HashMap<String, Integer> votes = (HashMap<String, Integer>)
ois.readObject();
for (String candidate : votes.keySet()) {
textArea.append(candidate + ": " + votes.get(candidate) + "票\n");
}
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

add(new JScrollPane(textArea));
}
}
```

代码说明：

1. 系统使用 Swing 组件实现 GUI 界面

2. 用户数据存储在 users.dat 文件中（序列化的 HashMap）
3. 投票数据存储在 votes.dat 文件中（序列化的 HashMap）
4. 包含以下主要功能：
- 用户登录/注册
- 投票界面（支持三个候选人）
- 统计界面显示投票结果
- 主界面导航

使用说明：
1. 首次运行会自动创建数据文件
2. 需要先注册用户才能登录
3. 投票结果会自动保存并在统计界面显示
4. 候选人名单硬编码为三个候选人，可根据需要修改

注意：运行时会在当前目录生成 users.dat 和 votes.dat 两个数据文件，请不要手动修改这两个文件。