0.

Requirements
I. Prerequisites
1. Set: concept and representation of sets; basic relations of sets; basic operations of
sets like intersection, union, and complement, etc.
2. Common logical terms: necessary condition; sufficient condition; necessary and
sufficient condition; universal quantifiers and existential quantifiers; negation of
universal quantifier propositions; negation of existential quantifier propositions.
3. Equalities and inequalities: properties of equalities and inequalities; basic inequalities.
4. Solving equations and inequalities: solving quadratic equations and inequalities of one
variable; solving equations and inequalities with absolute values; solving fractional
inequalities, etc.
II. Function
1. Concept and properties of functions: concept of functions; arithmetic operations of
functions; composition of functions; monotonicity of functions; maximum and minimum
values of functions; parity of functions; periodicity of functions; geometric interpretation
of function properties.
2. Inverse functions: concept of inverse functions; inverse functions of elementary
functions; the connections and differences between a function and its inverse function;
the relationship between the graphs of functions and their inverse functions.
3. Power functions, exponential functions, logarithmic functions: the concept,
operations and properties of power functions; the concept, operations and properties of
exponential functions; the concept, operations and properties of logarithmic function;
Change-of-Base formula of logarithms.
4. Trigonometric functions: concepts and properties of trigonometric functions; basic
trigonometric identities; double-angle identities; half-angle identities; angle sum and
difference formula of two angles; sum-to-product and product-to-sum identities;
tangent half-angle formulas; trigonometric transformations using identities.
5. Inverse trigonometric functions: concepts and properties of inverse trigonometric
functions; the relationship between inverse trigonometric functions and trigonometric
functions; calculation of the values of inverse trigonometric functions.
6. Applications of functions: choosing the appropriate function type to describe the
patterns of real-life problems.
7. Sequences: the concept of a sequence; mathematical induction.

formula; the formula for the sum of the first 𝑛 terms; the relationship between
8. Arithmetic sequences: the concept of an arithmetic sequence; the general term

arithmetic sequences and one-variable linear functions.

formula; the formula for the sum of the first 𝑛 terms; the relationship between
9. Geometric sequences: the concept of a geometric sequence; the general term

geometric sequences and exponential functions.

10. Properties of sequences: bounded sequences; periodic sequences; monotonicity of
sequences and its applications.

for the sum of the first 𝑛 terms of a sequence by a simple recurrence relation.
11. Simple recursive sequences: determining the general term formula and the formula

12. Derivatives of one-variable functions and their applications: the concept of derivative
and its geometric interpretation; arithmetic operations of derivatives; derivatives of
composite functions; the relationship between monotonicity of a function and its
derivative; the necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to obtain extreme
values at certain points; the maximum and minimum values of a function on a given
closed interval.
III. Geometry and algebra
1. Vectors and their applications: the concept of vectors; vector operations; the
Fundamental Theorem of Vectors and coordinate representations of vectors; orthogonal
decompositions of vectors; vector projections and the projection vector; sine and cosine
rules.
2. Complex numbers: complex numbers and related concepts; operations of complex
numbers; trigonometric representations of complex numbers.
3. Surface areas and volumes of solids: formulas for the surface areas and volumes of
spheres, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and frustums, etc.
4. Points, lines, and planes, and the distances and angles between each other: the
positional relationships of points, straight lines and planes; property and decidability
theorems of points, straight lines and planes; The distances and angles between two
lines, a line and a plane, and two planes.
5. Equations of straight lines, the positional relationship between straight lines:
calculation of the slope of a straight line; determining whether two lines are parallel or
perpendicular; several forms of equations of a line (point-slope form, two-point form,
general form, etc.); the coordinates of the intersection point of two straight lines; the
formula of distance between two points; the 7 formula of distance from a point to a
straight line.
6. Equations of circles, positional relationship between a line and a circle, and between
two circles: the standard and general equations of a circle; determining the positional
relationship between a straight line and a circle, and between two circles.
7. Definitions, the standard equations and simple geometric properties of conic curves:
the definitions, the standard equations, simple geometric properties, points of
intersection with straight lines, and simple applications of three types of conic curve like
ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas, respectively.
IV. Probability and Statistics
1. Counting principles: the addition and multiplication principles; permutations and
combinations; permutation and combination formulas; the Binomial Theorem.
2. Probability: independence of random events; the conditional probability of random
events; probabilities of random events in classical probability; the law of total
probability; the Bayes formula; discrete random variables and their distribution
sequences; the binomial distribution, the hypergeometric distribution, the normal
distribution and their numeric characteristics; solving simple practical problems.
3. Statistics: basic ways to obtain data and corresponding concepts; sampling; statistical
charts; estimating population statistics with samples statistics (mean, median, mode,
standard deviation, variance, range); statistical correlation and the correlation coefficient
of paired data sets; the simple linear regression model; the least squares method; the
independence test of a 2 × 2 contingency table and its applications.
Concept: Dinh nghia
Equation: Phuong trinh
Fuction: ham
Properties: Tinh chat
I. Prerequisites
I. Sets
1. Representation of Sets

2. Basic Relations of Sets

3. Set Operations

4. Set Laws (Algebra of Sets)

II. Logic
1. Common Logical Terms

2. Negations of Quantifiers

III. Equalities and Inequalities

 1. Common Inequalities

IV. Solving Equations and Inequalities

B. Functions
1. Functions: Concepts and Properties
2. Inverse Functions
3. Power, Exponential, and Logarithmic Functions
4. Trigonometric Functions
5. Sequences and Series

6. Derivatives and Their Applications

Basic Derivatives

III. Geometry and algebra

1. Vectors and Their Applications
2. Complex Numbers
3. Surface Areas and Volumes

4. Points, Lines, Planes in 3D

5. Equations of Lines

6. Equations of Circles

7. Conic Sections
IV. Probability and Statistics
1. Counting Principles

2. Probability
Statistics