Single Variable Calculus 1st Edition Soo T. Tan Download
Single Variable Calculus 1st Edition Soo T. Tan Download
Tan
pdf download
https://ebookname.com/product/single-variable-calculus-1st-
edition-soo-t-tan/
https://ebookname.com/product/calculus-1st-edition-soo-t-tan/
https://ebookname.com/product/thomas-calculus-single-
variable-12th-edition-george-b-thomas/
https://ebookname.com/product/single-variable-calculus-early-
transcendentals-6th-edition-james-stewart/
https://ebookname.com/product/you-can-t-lie-to-me-the-
revolutionary-program-to-supercharge-your-inner-lie-detector-and-
get-to-the-truth-1st-edition-janine-driver/
The Cable and Telecommunications Professionals
Reference Volume 2 Third Edition Transport Networks
Goff Hill
https://ebookname.com/product/the-cable-and-telecommunications-
professionals-reference-volume-2-third-edition-transport-
networks-goff-hill/
https://ebookname.com/product/ghost-soldiers-the-forgotten-epic-
story-of-world-war-ii-s-most-dramatic-mission-1st-ed-edition-
hampton-sides/
https://ebookname.com/product/japan-in-transition-from-tokugawa-
to-meiji-marius-b-jansen-editor/
https://ebookname.com/product/nanodevices-for-the-life-sciences-
nanotechnologies-for-the-life-sciences-volume-4-1st-edition-
challa-s-s-r-kumar/
https://ebookname.com/product/hibernate-recipes-a-problem-
solution-approach-recipe-series-1st-edition-gary-mak/
Continuous Functions of Vector Variables 1st Edition
Alberto Guzman (Auth.)
https://ebookname.com/product/continuous-functions-of-vector-
variables-1st-edition-alberto-guzman-auth/
RULES OF OF
RULES DIFFERENTIATION
DIFFERENTIATION
Basic Formulas
du d√
√ ⫺u
a b⫽
d d du d√ d u dx du d n du
1. (c) ⫽ 0 3. (u ⫾ √) ⫽ ⫾ 5. 7. (u ) ⫽ nu n⫺1
dx dx dx dx dx √ 2
√ dx dx
d du d d√ du d
2. (cu) ⫽ cu 4. (u√) ⫽ u ⫹√ 6. f(t(x)) ⫽ f ¿(t(x))t¿(x)
dx dx dx dx dx dx
Trigonometric Functions
d du d du d du
12. (sin u) ⫽ cos u 14. (tan u) ⫽ sec2 u 16. (sec u) ⫽ sec u tan u
dx dx dx dx dx dx
d du d du d du
13. (cos u) ⫽ ⫺sin u 15. (csc u) ⫽ ⫺csc u cot u 17. (cot u) ⫽ ⫺csc2 u
dx dx dx dx dx dx
d 1 du d 1 du
20. (tan⫺1 u) ⫽ 23. (cot ⫺1 u) ⫽ ⫺
dx 1 ⫹ u 2 dx dx 1 ⫹ u 2 dx
Hyperbolic Functions
d du d du
24. (sinh u) ⫽ cosh u 27. (csch u) ⫽ ⫺csch u coth u
dx dx dx dx
d du d du
25. (cosh u) ⫽ sinh u 28. (sech u) ⫽ ⫺sech u tanh u
dx dx dx dx
d du d du
26. (tanh u) ⫽ sech2 u 29. (coth u) ⫽ ⫺csch2 u
dx dx dx dx
d 1 du d 1 du
31. (cosh⫺1 u) ⫽ 34. (sech⫺1 u) ⫽ ⫺
dx 2u 2 ⫺ 1 dx dx u21 ⫺ u 2 dx
d 1 du d 1 du
32. (tanh⫺1 u) ⫽ 35. (coth⫺1 u) ⫽
dx 1 ⫺ u 2 dx dx 1 ⫺ u 2 dx
TABLE OF INTEGRALS
Basic Forms
1. 冮u n
du ⫽
u n⫹1
n⫹1
⫹ C, n ⫽ ⫺1 10. 冮 cot u du ⫽ ln 冟 sin u 冟 ⫹ C
2. 冮u
du
⫽ ln 冟 u 冟 ⫹ C 11. 冮 sec 2
u du ⫽ tan u ⫹ C
冮 u2u
u
冮a
a du 1 u
7. u
du ⫽ ⫹C 16. ⫽ sec⫺1 ⫹ C
ln a 2
⫺a 2 a a
Forms Involving a ⴙ bu
冮 a ⫹ bu ⫽ b 1 a ⫹ bu ⫺ a ln 冟 a ⫹ bu 冟 2 ⫹ C 冮 u(a ⫹ bu) ⫽ a ln ` a ⫹ bu ` ⫹ C
u du 1 du 1 u
19. 2
23.
u 2 du a ⫹ bu
冮 冮 u (a ⫹ bu) ⫽ ⫺au ⫹ a ln ` `⫹C
du 1 b
20. 24.
a ⫹ bu 2 2
u
a ⫹ bu
C (a ⫹ bu)2 ⫺ 4a(a ⫹ bu) ⫹ 2a 2 ln 冟 a ⫹ bu 冟 D ⫹ C 冮 u(a ⫹ bu) ⫺ 2 ln ` `⫹C
1 du 1 1
⫽ 25. ⫽
2b 3 2
a(a ⫹ bu) a u
a ⫹ 2bu
冮 (a ⫹ bu) 冮 u (a ⫹ bu) c ln ` `d ⫹ C
u du a 1 du 1 2b u
21. ⫽ ⫹ ln 冟 a ⫹ bu 冟 ⫹ C 26. ⫽⫺ ⫹
2
b (a ⫹ bu)
2
b 2 2 2
a 2
u(a ⫹ bu) a a ⫹ bu
2 2
冮 (a ⫹ bu) aa ⫹ bu ⫺ ⫺ 2a ln 冟 a ⫹ bu 冟 b ⫹ C
u du 1 a
22. ⫽
2
b3 a ⫹ bu
Forms Involving 1a ⴙ bu
1a ⫹ bu
冮 u1a ⫹ bu du ⫽ 15b 冮 冮
2 du
27. (3bu ⫺ 2a)(a ⫹ bu)3>2 ⫹ C 31. du ⫽ 2 1a ⫹ bu ⫹ a
2
u u1a ⫹ bu
1a ⫹ bu 1a ⫹ bu
冮 1a ⫹ bu ⫽ 3b 冮 冮 u1a ⫹ bu
u du 2 b du
28. 2
(bu ⫺ 2a) 1a ⫹ bu ⫹ C 32. du ⫽ ⫺ ⫹
u2 u 2
u 2 du
冮 冮 u 1a ⫹ bu du
2
29. ⫽ (8a 2 ⫹ 3b 2u 2 ⫺ 4abu) 1a ⫹ bu ⫹ C 33. n
1a ⫹ bu 15b 3
cu n(a ⫹ bu)3>2 ⫺ na u n⫺1 1a ⫹ bu dud 冮
2
1a ⫹ bu ⫺ 1a
ln ` `⫹C
1 ⫽
if a ⬎ 0 b(2n ⫹ 3)
1a 1a ⫹ bu ⫹ 1a
冮 ⫽ μ
du
30.
u ndu 2u n 1a ⫹ bu u n⫺1 du
u1a ⫹ bu a ⫹ bu
冮 1a ⫹ bu ⫽ 冮 1a ⫹ bu
2 2na
tan⫺1 ⫹C if a ⬍ 0 34. ⫺
1⫺a B ⫺a b(2n ⫹ 1) b(2n ⫹ 1)
1a ⫹ bu b(2n ⫺ 3)
冮 u 1a ⫹ bu ⫽ ⫺a(n ⫺ 1)u 冮u
du du
35. ⫺
n n⫺1
2a(n ⫺ 1) n⫺1
1a ⫹ bu
1a ⫹ bu ⫺1 (a ⫹ bu)3>2 (2n ⫺ 5)b 1a ⫹ bu
36. 冮 un
du ⫽
a(n ⫺ 1)
c
u n⫺1
⫹
2 冮 u n⫺1
dud , n ⫽ 1
ln 1 u ⫹ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 2 ⫹ C 冮 2a ⫽ ln 1 u ⫹ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 2 ⫹ C
a2
冮 2a
u du
37. 2
⫹ u 2 du ⫽ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 ⫹ 41.
2 2 2
⫹u 2
ln 1 u ⫹ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 2 ⫹ C
u 2 du a2
冮 冮 2a
u u
38. u 2 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 du ⫽ (a 2 ⫹ 2u 2) 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 42. ⫽ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 ⫺
8 2
⫹ u2 2 2
ln 1 u ⫹ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 2 ⫹ C
2a 2 ⫹ u 2 ⫹ a
a4
冮 u2a ⫽ ⫺ ln ` `⫹C
du 1
⫺ 43.
8 2
⫹u a 2 u
2a 2 ⫹ u 2 a ⫹ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 2a 2 ⫹ u 2
冮 du ⫽ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 ⫺ a ln ` `⫹C 冮u
du
39. 44. ⫽⫺ ⫹C
u u 2
2a 2 ⫹ u 2 a 2u
⫹ ln 1 u ⫹ 2a 2 ⫹ u 2 2 ⫹ C
2a 2 ⫹ u 2 2a 2 ⫹ u 2
冮 冮 (a
du u
40. 2
du ⫽ ⫺ 45. ⫽ ⫹C
u u 2
⫹u ) 2 3>2
a 2a 2 ⫹ u 2
2
冮 (a
du u
u 2 du a2
冮 2a ⫽ ⫹C
u u 54.
50. ⫽ ⫺ 2a 2 ⫺ u 2 ⫹ sin⫺1 ⫹ C 2
⫺ u 2)3>2 a 2 2a 2 ⫺ u 2
2
⫺u 2 2 2 a
冮 2u
a2
冮 2u
u du
55. 2
⫺ a 2 du ⫽ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 ⫺ ln 兩 u ⫹ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 兩 ⫹ C 59. ⫽ ln 兩 u ⫹ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 兩 ⫹ C
2 2 2
⫺a 2
u 2 du a2
冮 冮 2u
u
56. u 2 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 du 60. ⫽ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 ⫹ ln 兩 u ⫹ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 兩 ⫹ C
2
⫺ a2 2 2
u a4
⫽ (2u 2 ⫺ a 2)2u 2 ⫺ a 2 ⫺ ln 兩 u ⫹ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 兩 ⫹ C 2u 2 ⫺ a 2
冮 u 2u
du
8 8 61. ⫽ ⫹C
2 2
⫺a 2 a 2u
2u 2 ⫺ a 2
冮
a
du ⫽ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 ⫺ a cos⫺1 ⫹C
冮 (u
57. du u
u 冟u冟 62. ⫽⫺ ⫹C
2
⫺a ) 2 3>2
a 2u 2 ⫺ a 2
2
2u ⫺ a2 2
2u ⫺ a
2 2
58. 冮 u2
du ⫽ ⫺
u
⫹ ln 兩 u ⫹ 2u 2 ⫺ a 2 兩 ⫹ C
Forms Involving sin u, cos u, tan u
sin(a ⫺ b)u sin(a ⫹ b)u
冮 sin 冮 cos au cos bu du ⫽
1 1
63. 2
u du ⫽ u ⫺ sin 2u ⫹ C 73. ⫹ ⫹C
2 4 2(a ⫺ b) 2(a ⫹ b)
cos(a ⫺ b)u cos(a ⫹ b)u
冮 cos 冮 sin au cos bu du ⫽ ⫺
1 1
64. 2
u du ⫽ u ⫹ sin 2u ⫹ C 74. ⫺ ⫹C
2 4 2(a ⫺ b) 2(a ⫹ b)
65. 冮 tan 2
u du ⫽ tan u ⫺ u ⫹ C 75. 冮 u sin u du ⫽ sin u ⫺ u cos u ⫹ C
冮 sin 冮 u cos u du ⫽ cos u ⫹ u sin u ⫹ C
1
66. 3
u du ⫽ ⫺ (2 ⫹ sin2 u) cos u ⫹ C 76.
3
冮 cos 冮u 冮
1
67. 3
u du ⫽ (2 ⫹ cos2 u) sin u ⫹ C 77. n
sin u du ⫽ ⫺u n cos u ⫹ n u n⫺1 cos u du
3
冮 tan 冮u 冮
1
68. 3
u du ⫽ tan2 u ⫹ ln 冟 cos u 冟 ⫹ C 78. n
cos u du ⫽ u n sin u ⫺ n u n⫺1 sin u du
2
n⫺1
冮 sin 冮 sin 冮 sin
1
69. n
u du ⫽ ⫺ sinn⫺1 u cos u ⫹ n⫺2
u du 79. n
u cosm u du
n n
sinn⫺1 u cosm⫹1 u n⫺1
70. 冮 n 1
cos u du ⫽ cosn⫺1 u sin u ⫹
n⫺1
冮 cos n⫺2
u du
⫽⫺
n⫹m
⫹
n⫹m 冮 sin n⫺2
u cosm u du
n n
sinn⫹1 u cosm⫺1 u m⫺1
71. 冮 tan u du ⫽
n 1
tann⫺1 u ⫺ 冮 tan n⫺2
u du
⫽
n⫹m
⫹
n⫹m 冮 sin n
u cosm⫺2 u du
n⫺1
sin(a ⫺ b)u sin(a ⫹ b)u
72. 冮 sin au sin bu du ⫽ 2(a ⫺ b)
⫺
2(a ⫹ b)
⫹C
n⫺2
冮 cot 冮 sec 冮 sec
1 1
81. 3
u du ⫽ ⫺ cot 2u ⫺ ln 冟 sin u 冟 ⫹ C 85. n
u du ⫽ tan u secn⫺2 u ⫹ n⫺2
u du
2 n⫺1 n⫺1
⫺1 n⫺2
冮 sec 冮 csc 冮 csc
1 1
82. 3
u du ⫽ sec u tan u ⫹ ln 冟 sec u ⫹ tan u 冟 ⫹ C 86. n
u du ⫽ cot u cscn⫺2 u ⫹ n⫺2
u du
2 2 n⫺1 n⫺1
冮 csc
1 1
83. 3
u du ⫽ ⫺ csc u cot u ⫹ ln 冟 csc u ⫺ cot u 冟 ⫹ C
2 2
n ⫽ ⫺1
冮 tan ⫺1 1
89. u du ⫽ u tan⫺1 u ⫺ ln(1 ⫹ u 2) ⫹ C
2 u n⫹1 du
冮u cu n⫹1 cos⫺1 u ⫹ 冮 21 ⫺ u d ,
1
94. n
cos⫺1 u du ⫽
2u ⫺ 1
2
u21 ⫺ u 2 n⫹1
冮
2
90. u sin⫺1 u du ⫽ sin⫺1 u ⫹ ⫹C
4 4 n ⫽ ⫺1
2u ⫺ 1
2
u21 ⫺ u 2
冮 u cos
n⫹1
冮u cu n⫹1 tan⫺1 u ⫺ 冮 21 ⫹ u d ,
⫺1 1 u du
91. u du ⫽ cos⫺1 u ⫺ ⫹C 95. n
tan⫺1 u du ⫽
4 4 n⫹1 2
n ⫽ ⫺1
Forms Involving Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
冮 ue 冮 1 ⫹ be
1 du 1
96. au
du ⫽ 2
(au ⫺ 1)eau ⫹ C 100. au ⫽u⫺ ln(1 ⫹ beau) ⫹ C
a a
冮u 冮u 冮 ln u du ⫽ u ln u ⫺ u ⫹ C
1 n au n
97. n
eau du ⫽ u e ⫺ n⫺1 au
e du 101.
a a
eau u n⫹1
98. 冮e au
sin bu du ⫽
a ⫹b
2 2
(a sin bu ⫺ b cos bu) ⫹ C 102. 冮u n
ln u du ⫽
(n ⫹ 1)2
[(n ⫹ 1)ln u ⫺ 1] ⫹ C
eau
冮 冮 u ln u du ⫽ ln 冟 ln u 冟 ⫹ C
1
99. eau cos bu du ⫽ (a cos bu ⫹ b sin bu) ⫹ C 103.
a ⫹b
2 2
a3 a⫺u 3a 2 a⫺u
⫹ cos⫺1 a b⫹C ⫹ cos⫺1 a b⫹C
2 a 2 a
22au ⫺ u 2 a⫺u 22au ⫺ u 2
冮 du ⫽ 22au ⫺ u 2 ⫹ a cos⫺1 a b⫹C 冮 u22au ⫺ u
du
116. 121. ⫽⫺ ⫹C
u a 2 au
22au ⫺ u 2 222au ⫺ u 2 a⫺u
117. 冮 u 2
du ⫽ ⫺
u
⫺ cos⫺1 a
a
b⫹C
This page intentionally left blank
About the Cover
The maglev (magnetic levitation) train uses electromagnetic
force to levitate, guide, and propel it. Compared to the more
conventional steel-wheel and track trains, the maglev has
the potential to reach very high speeds—perhaps 600 mph. In
this series, author Soo T. Tan uses the maglev as a means to
introduce the concept of the limit of a function and continues
to weave this common thread through the topic of integration.
CALCULUS
This page intentionally left blank
SINGLE VARIABLE
CALCULUS
SOO T. TAN
STONEHILL COLLEGE
Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
Single Variable Calculus © 2010, Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning
Soo T. Tan
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Liz Covello may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means
graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying,
Publisher: Richard Stratton
recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks,
Senior Developmental Editor: Danielle Derbenti or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under
Developmental Editor: Ed Dodd Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior
Developmental Project Editor: Terri Mynatt written permission of the publisher.
Printed in Canada
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13 12 11 10 09
To Olivia, Maxwell, Sasha, Isabella, and Ashley
v
About the Author
One of the most important lessons I have learned from my many years of teaching
undergraduate mathematics courses is that most students, mathematics and non-
mathematics majors alike, respond well when introduced to mathematical concepts and
results using real-life illustrations.
This awareness led to the intuitive approach that I have adopted in all of my texts.
As you will see, I try to introduce each abstract mathematical concept through an
example drawn from a common, real-life experience. Once the idea has been conveyed,
I then proceed to make it precise, thereby assuring that no mathematical rigor is lost in
this intuitive treatment of the subject. Another lesson I learned from my students is that
they have a much greater appreciation of the material if the applications are drawn
from their fields of interest and from situations that occur in the real world. This is one
reason you will see so many examples and exercises in my texts that are drawn from
various and diverse fields such as physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, business,
and economics. There are also many exercises of general and current interest that are
modeled from data gathered from newspapers, magazines, journals, and other media.
Whether it be global warming, brain growth and IQ, projected U.S. gasoline usage, or
finding the surface area of the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir, I weave topics of
current interest into my examples and exercises to keep the book relevant to all of my
readers.
vi
Contents
0 Preliminaries 1 3 Applications of the Derivative 243
viii
Author’s Commitment to Accuracy
As with all of my projects, accuracy is of paramount importance. For this reason, I solved every problem
myself and wrote the solutions for the solutions manual. In this accuracy checking process, I worked very
closely with several professors who contributed in different ways and at different stages throughout the
development of the text and manual: Jason Aubrey (University of Missouri), Kevin Charlwood (Washburn
University), Jerrold Grossman (Oakland University), Tao Guo (Rock Valley College), Selwyn Hollis (Arm-
strong Atlantic State University), Diane Koenig (Rock Valley College), Michael Montano (Riverside Com-
munity College), John Samons (Florida Community College), Doug Shaw (University of Northern Iowa),
and Richard West (Francis Marion University).
Accuracy Process
First Round
The first draft of the manuscript was reviewed by numerous calculus instructors, all of whom either
submitted written reviews, participated in a focus group discussion, or class-tested the manuscript.
Second Round
The author provided revised manuscript to be reviewed by additional calculus instructors who went
through the same steps as the first group and submitted their responses.
Simultaneously, author Soo Tan was writing the solutions manual, which served as an additional check
of his work on the text manuscript.
Third Round
Two calculus instructors checked the revised manuscript for accuracy while simultaneously checking
the solutions manual, sending their corrections back to the author for inclusion.
Additional groups of calculus instructors participated in focus groups and class testing of the revised
manuscript.
First drafts of the art were produced and checked for accuracy.
The manuscript was edited by a professional copyeditor.
Biographies were written by a calculus instructor and submitted for copyedit.
Fourth Round
Once the manuscript was declared final, a compositor created galley pages, whose accuracy was
checked by several calculus instructors.
Revisions were made to the art, and revised art proofs were checked for accuracy.
Further class testing and live reviews were completed.
Galley proofs were checked for consistency by the production team and carefully reviewed by the
author.
Biographies were checked and revised for accuracy by another calculus instructor.
Fifth Round
First round page proofs were distributed, proofread, and checked for accuracy again. As with galley
proofs, these pages were carefully reviewed by the author with art seen in place with the exposition
for the first time.
The revised art was again checked for accuracy by the author and the production service.
Sixth Round
Revised page proofs were checked by a second proofreader and the author.
Seventh Round
Final page proofs were checked for consistency by the production team and the author performed his
final review of the pages.
ix
Preface
Throughout my teaching career I have always enjoyed teaching calculus and helping
students to see the elegance and beauty of calculus. So when I was approached by my
editor to write this series, I welcomed the opportunity. Upon reflecting, I see that I
started this project from a strong vantage point. I have written an Applied Mathemat-
ics series, and over the years I have gotten a lot of feedback from many professors and
students using the books in the series. The wealth of suggestions that I gained from
them coupled with my experience in the classroom served me well when I embarked
upon this project.
In writing the Calculus series, I have constantly borne in mind two primary objec-
tives: first, to provide the instructor with a book that is easy to teach from and yet has
all the content and rigor of a traditional calculus text, and second, to provide students
with a book that motivates their interest and at the same time is easy for them to read.
In my experience, students coming to calculus for the first time respond best to an intu-
itive approach, and I try to use this approach by introducing abstract ideas with con-
crete, real-life examples that students can relate to, wherever appropriate. Often a sim-
ple real-life illustration can serve as motivation for a more complex mathematical
concept or theorem. Also, I have tried to use a clear, precise, and concise writing style
throughout the book and have taken special care to ensure that my intuitive approach
does not compromise the mathematical rigor that is expected of an engineering calcu-
lus text.
In addition to the applications in mathematics, engineering, physics, and the other
natural and social sciences, I have included many other examples and exercises drawn
from diverse fields of current interest. The solutions to all the exercises in the book are
provided in a separate manual. In keeping with the emphasis on conceptual understand-
ing, I have included concept questions at the beginning of each exercise set. In each
end-of-chapter review section I have also included fill-in-the-blank questions for a
review of the concepts. I have found these questions to be an effective learning tool to
help students master the definitions and theorems in each chapter. Furthermore, I have
included many questions that ask for the interpretation of graphical, numerical, and
algebraic results in both the examples and the exercise sets.
Features
An Intuitive Approach . . . Without Loss of Rigor
Beginning with each chapter opening vignette and carrying through each chapter, Soo
Tan’s intuitive approach links the abstract ideas of calculus with concrete, real-life
examples. This intuitive approach is used to advantage to introduce and explain many
important concepts and theorems in calculus, such as tangent lines, Rolles’s Theorem,
absolute extrema, increasing and decreasing
functions, limits at infinity, and parametric equa-
A Real-Life Interpretation
Two cars are traveling in adjacent lanes along a straight stretch of a highway. The veloc-
tions. In this example from Chapter 5 the dis-
ity functions for Car A and Car B are √ f(t) and √ t(t) , respectively. The graphs
of these functions are shown in Figure 1.
cussion of the area between two curves is moti-
√ √ f(t)
vated with a real-life illustration that is followed
by the precise discussion of the mathematical
√ t(t)
S
A
concepts involved.
FIGURE 1 B
The shaded area S gives the
distance that Car A is ahead
0 t
of Car B at time t b. b
The area of the region under the graph of f from t 0 to t b gives the total dis-
tance covered by Car A in b seconds over the time interval [0, b]. The distance cov-
ered by Car B over the same period of time is given by the area under the graph of t
on the interval [0, b]. Intuitively, we see that the area of the (shaded) region S between
the graphs of f and t on the interval [0, b] gives the distance that Car A will be ahead
of Car B at time t b.
Si h f h i d h h ff 0 b i
The Area Between Two Curves
Suppose f and t are continuous functions with f(x) t(x) for all x in [a, b], so that
the graph of f lies on or above that of t on [a, b]. Let’s consider the region S bounded
by the graphs of f and t between the vertical lines x a and x b as shown in Fig-
ure 2. To define the area of S, we take a regular partition of [a, b],
a x0 x1 x2 x3 p xn b
y
x a x b
and form the Riemann sum of the function f t over [a, b] with respect to this parti-
tion:
y f(x) n
S a [f(ck) t(ck)] x
y g(x) k 1
ck y g(x) y g(x)
0 a xk 1 xk x
b 0 a x
b
(ck , g(ck ))
x
FIGURE 3 FIGURE 4
The kth term of the Riemann sum of f t gives The Riemann sum of f t approxi-
the area of the kth rectangle of width x. mates the area of S.
xi
xii Preface
69. Constructing a New Road The following figures depict three y (ft) y (ft)
possible roads connecting the point A( 1000, 0) to the point
B(1000, 1000) via the origin. The functions describing the
dashed center lines of the roads follow: B(1000, 1000)
B(1000, 1000)
y f (x)
e
0 if 1000 x 0 y h(x)
f(x)
x if 0 x 1000
e
0 if 1000 x 0
t(x)
0.001x 2 if 0 x 1000
x (ft)
A( 1000, 0) 1000 x (ft)
e
0 if 1000 x 0 A( 1000, 0) 1000
h(x)
0.000001x 3 if 0 x 1000 (a) (c)
Show that f is not differentiable on the interval
( 1000, 1000) , t is differentiable but not twice dif- y (ft)
ferentiable on ( 1000, 1000) , and h is twice differentiable
on ( 1000, 1000) . Taking into consideration the dynamics
B(1000, 1000)
of a moving vehicle, which proposal do you think is most
y t(x)
suitable?
x (ft)
A( 1000, 0) 1000
(b)
Connections
One particular example—the maglev (magnetic levitation) train—is used as a common
thread throughout the development of calculus from limits through integration. The
goal here is to show students the connection between the important theorems and con-
cepts presented. Topics that are introduced through this example include the Interme-
diate Value Theorem, the Mean Value Theorem, the Mean Value Theorem for Definite
Integrals, limits, continuity, derivatives, antiderivatives, initial value problems, inverse
functions, and indeterminate forms.
A Real-Life Example
A prototype of a maglev (magnetic levitation train) moves along a straight monorail.
To describe the motion of the maglev, we can think of the track as a coordinate line.
From data obtained in a test run, engineers have determined that the maglev’s displace-
ment (directed distance) measured in feet from the origin at time t (in seconds) is given
by
s f(t) 4t 2 0 t 30 (1)
where f is called the position function of the maglev. The position of the maglev at
time t 0, 1, 2, 3, p , 30, measured in feet from its initial position, is
f(0) 0, f(1) 4, f(2) 16, f(3) 36, p, f(30) 3600
(See Figure 1.)
FIGURE 1
A maglev moving along an
elevated monorail track 0 4 16 36 3600 s (ft)
Preface xiii
y y
y f(x) Δx
y t(x)
R
f(x)
t(x)
Δx
0 x x x
FIGURE 11 a b
When a vertical rectangle is revolved
about the x-axis, it generates a
washer of outer radius f(x) ,
inner radius t(x) , and width x.
b
sin 2x x 1
y 31. y x2 32. h(x) seca
x x 1
5 2
33. u tan 3 4. √ sec 2x tan 3x
4 x
3
35. w cot 3 x 36. f(x) tan(x 2 1) 1>2
2
1 cos u sin(2x 1)
37. f(u) 3 8. y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x u2 2x 1
PROBLEM-SOLVING TECHNIQUES
The following example shows that rewriting a function in an alternative form some-
times pays dividends.
x
EXAMPLE Find f (n) (x) if f(x) .
x2 1
Solution Our first instinct is to use the Quotient Rule to compute f ¿(x), f (x), and so
on. The expectation here is either that the rule for f (n) will become apparent or that at
least a pattern will emerge that will enable us to guess at the form for f (n) (x). But Problem-Solving Techniques
the futility of this approach will be evident when you compute the first two derivatives
of f.
Let’s see whether we can transform the expression for f(x) before we differentiate. At the end of selected chapters the author dis-
You can verify that f(x) can be written as
1
cusses problem-solving techniques that pro-
1) 21 (x 1)
c d
x 2 (x 1 1 1
f(x)
x2 1 (x 1)(x 1) 2 x 1 x 1 vide students with the tools they need to make
seemingly complex problems easier to solve.
Preface xv
Challenge Problems
CHALLENGE PROBLEMS
x 10 210 8. Suppose that f (n) (x) 0 for every x in an interval (a, b) and
Providing students with an opportunity to
1. Find lim .
x→2 x5 25 f(c) f ¿(c) p f (n 1) (c) 0 for some c in (a, b). Show stretch themselves, the Challenge Problems
that f(x) 0 for all x in (a, b).
3x 2x 1x.
9. Let F(x) f 1 21 x 2 2 , where f is a differentiable func-
2. Find the derivative of y
2x 1 1 1
develop their skills beyond the basics. These
3. a. Verify that . tion. Find F¿(x).
x2 x 2
2x
x
1
2 x 1
10. Determine the values of b and c such that the parabola
can be solved by using the techniques devel-
b. Find f (n) (x) if f(x) . y x 2 bx c is tangent to the graph of y sin x at the
x2 x 2
point 1 p6 , 12 2 . Plot the graphs of both functions on the same
oped in the chapter but require more effort
4. Find the values of x for which f is differentiable.
a. f(x) sin x b. f(x) sin x
set of axes.
than the problems in the regular exercise sets
11. Suppose f is defined on ( , ) and satisfies
5. Find f (10) (x) if f(x)
1 x
. f(x) f(y) (x y)2 for all x and y. Show that f is a do.
11 x constant function.
2 Hint: Look at f ¿(x).
Hint: Show that f(x) 11 x.
11 x 12. Use the definition of the derivative to find the derivative of
ax b f(x) tan ax.
6. Find f (n) (x) if f(x) .
cx d 13. Find y at the point (1, 2) if
7. Suppose that f is differentiable and f(a b) f(a)f(b)
2x 2 2xy xy 2 3x 3y 7 0
for all real numbers a and b. Show that f ¿(x) f ¿(0)f(x)
for all x.
Theorem 1 states that a relative extremum of f can occur only at a critical number
Historical Biography ! of f. It is important to realize, however, that the converse of Theorem 1 is false. In
other words, you may not conclude that if c is a critical number of f, then f must
Sheila Terry/Photo Researchers, Inc.
Instructor Resources
Instructor’s Solutions Manual for Single Variable Calculus (ISBN 0-534-46569-2)
Instructor’s Solutions Manual for Multivariable Calculus (ISBN 0-534-46578-1)
Prepared by Soo T. Tan
These manuals provide worked-out solutions to all problems in the text.
PowerLecture CD (ISBN 0-534-49443-9)
This comprehensive CD-ROM includes the Instructor’s Solutions Manual; PowerPoint
slides with art, tables, and key definitions from the text; and ExamView computer-
ized testing, featuring algorithmically generated questions to create, deliver, and cus-
tomize tests. A static version of the test bank will also be available online.
Solution Builder (ISBN 0-534-41829-5)
The online Solution Builder lets instructors easily build and save personal solution
sets either for printing or for posting on password-protected class websites. Contact
your local sales representative for more information on obtaining an account for
this instructor-only resource.
Enhanced WebAssign (ISBN 0-534-41830-9)
Instant feedback and ease of use are just two reasons why WebAssign is the most
widely used homework system in higher education. WebAssign allows instructors to
assign, collect, grade, and record homework assignments via the Web. Now this
proven homework system has been enhanced to include links to textbook sections,
video examples, and problem-specific tutorials. Enhanced WebAssign is more than
a homework system—it is a complete learning system for math students.
Student Resources
Student Solutions Manual for Single Variable Calculus (ISBN 0-534-46568-4)
Student Solutions Manual for Multivariable Calculus (ISBN 0-534-46577-3)
Prepared by Soo T. Tan
Providing more in-depth explanations, this insightful resource includes fully worked-
out solutions for the answers to select exercises included at the back of the textbook,
as well as problem-solving strategies, additional algebra steps, and review for selected
problems.
CalcLabs with Maple: Single Variable Calculus, 4e by Phil Yasskin and Art
Belmonte (ISBN 0-495-56062-6)
CalcLabs with Maple: Multivariable Calculus, 4e by Phil Yasskin and Art
Belmonte (ISBN 0-495-56058-8)
CalcLabs with Mathematica: Single Variable Calculus, 4e by Selwyn Hollis
(ISBN 0-495-56063-4)
CalcLabs with Mathematica: Multivariable Calculus, 4e (ISBN 0-495-82722-3)
Each of these comprehensive lab manuals helps students learn to effectively use the
technology tools that are available to them. Each lab contains clearly explained exer-
cises and a variety of labs and projects to accompany the text.
Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
—Que comptais-tu faire, une fois devant cette fenêtre... Oh! ne
mens pas, sinon!...
—Quel intérêt aurais-je à mentir, puisque je n'ai rien fait du
tout?... Un officier est arrivé au moment où, selon les instructions de
M. de Maubreuil, je devais m'introduire dans la chambre de cette
jeune fille, et y laisser mon petit chapeau... Je n'ai pas eu le temps...
je me suis sauvé tout de suite et j'ai jeté dans la pièce d'eau ma
défroque inutile et peut-être dangereuse à porter... Voilà toute la
vérité, honorable gentleman!...
Henriot s'était jeté dans les bras de La Violette, pleurant, riant,
étouffant.
Il murmurait dans sa joie:
—Ah! voilà donc l'affreuse méprise!... La Violette, elle était
innocente... et moi qui osais la soupçonner... moi qui calomniais
l'Empereur... Oh! vite, partons... Allons retrouver Alice... je veux me
mettre à ses pieds... lui demander pardon!... Crois-tu que je
l'obtiendrai?...
—Je pense que ce drôle aurait bien dû dégoiser tout cela à
Combault, quand je l'ai accommodé d'un coup de chausson dans le
parc... Enfin! suffit!... Le mal est réparable... mon colonel, mam'zelle
Alice vous aime toujours... Elle a pleuré toutes les larmes de ses
yeux depuis qu'on était sans nouvelles de vous...
—Tu penses qu'elle me pardonnera?
—J'en suis sûr... Elle me disait souvent: «La Violette, que fait-il?...
je sais qu'il n'est pas parti pour l'armée... il est resté en France... Je
suis sûre qu'il va revenir...»
—Elle disait cela, mon Alice?...
—Oui, mon colonel, et elle en pensait encore plus long qu'elle
gardait pour elle...
—Je comprends tout, à présent... sauf une chose: pourquoi
Maubreuil avait-il combiné cette machination? Dans quel but?... oh!
je le saurai... mais pour le moment, le plus pressé c'est d'aller
chercher mon pardon... La Violette, peux-tu trouver des chevaux,
nous allons nous rendre à Combault sur-le-champ...
—Vous voulez courir la campagne, la nuit?... mais on ne nous
laissera pas franchir les barrières... il faut le mot d'ordre.
—Je l'ai, dit vivement Henriot.
Et, en même temps, le souvenir du général Malet auquel il l'avait
confié traversa son esprit. Le remords qu'il avait déjà éprouvé
s'accrut au souvenir de la lettre lue avec Marcel et de l'indignation
que l'ex-major avait montrée en découvrant les espérances que les
royalistes fondaient sur Malet. Peut-être ne s'évadait-il que pour
tenter quelque coup de main avec l'alliance des Anglais et des
émigrés. Il résolut de réparer en partie sa faute. Il n'avait plus de
motifs pour se venger de Napoléon, puisque l'innocence d'Alice
comme celle de l'Empereur lui étaient à présent démontrées.
—Je veux être revenu demain dans la matinée, dit-il. Il peut se
passer à Paris des événements graves et je dois être à mon poste, à
l'état-major, demain...
—Soit, mettons-nous en route, mon colonel... je sais où trouver
des chevaux... rue du Bouloi... à deux pas d'ici... Mais, c'est égal, je
ne comptais pas, en venant au Palais-Royal, passer la nuit à cheval
sur les routes! dit La Violette en hochant la tête.
—Tu reviendras... le Palais-Royal est encore là, demain et après...
—C'est possible... mais mon voleur pincé, je pensais retrouver
des amis... des anciens... j'en ai aperçu en passant... et l'on aurait
festoyé quelque peu... ça ne m'arrive pas si souvent, la maréchale
n'aime pas qu'on se dérange!...
—La Violette, je te ferai avoir huit jours de congé, que tu
passeras si tu le veux au Palais-Royal, mais quand j'aurai revu Alice
et qu'elle m'aura pardonné!... Il faut que tu viennes avec moi à
Combault, ne serait-ce que comme témoin de ce que tu as
entendu...
—C'est compris, mon colonel. Allons chercher nos montures...
Ah! et ce paillasse-là, qu'est-ce que nous en faisons?...
—Tu vas voir!... Tenez! dit Henriot sortant deux napoléons de sa
bourse, voilà pour boire à ma santé...
—Vive Votre Honneur! cria Sam enthousiasmé.
—Attends!... tu en auras deux autres si tu rends à ce brave
soldat la croix d'honneur que tu lui as volée...
—Je sais où elle est... Le brocanteur qui me l'a achetée ne l'a pas
encore vendue... Où faudra-t-il la remettre?
—Donne-nous ton adresse, dit La Violette, on peut avoir besoin
de toi!...
Sam hésita un instant, puis, rassuré par les deux napoléons qu'il
palpait dans son gousset:
—Je demeure rue d'Argenteuil, no 14, dit-il. Je me fie à vous,
gentlemen; ne donnez pas mon adresse!...
—Sois tranquille. Après-demain j'irai te porter les deux napoléons
promis... et jusque-là ne te fais pas arrêter, surtout!...
—Oh! j'y veillerai... Vivent Vos Honneurs! dit gaiement Samuel
Walter.
—Crie plutôt: Vive l'Empereur! dit La Violette; ça signifie quelque
chose, ce cri-là.
Enflant ses joues, Sam lança dans la nuit, avec son accent de
cabotin forain, un retentissant: Vive l'Empereur!
—Ça fait toujours plaisir d'entendre crier ça, hein, mon colonel?
dit La Violette portant la main à son bonnet de police.
—Oui! oui!... répondit Henriot ému, ça fait du bien!... Il y avait
longtemps que j'avais envie de le crier et que je n'osais pas!...
Alors, comme ils s'engageaient dans un passage désert qui
conduisait à la cour des Fontaines, Henriot répéta à mi-voix, comme
une incantation magique, comme une formule sacrée:
—Oh!... oui!... vive l'Empereur!... vive Napoléon!...
XVIII
LA PLAINE DE GRENELLE
FIN
TABLE DES MATIÈRES
CINQUIÈME PARTIE
LE ROI DE ROME
I. Le 20 mars 1
II. L'agent des princes 22
III. Napoléon au Chêne-Royal 41
IV. Maman Quiou 64
V. Le mariage d'Henriot 85
VI. L'Empereur amoureux 102
VII. Sans-Gêne embrasse Napoléon 129
VIII. Le retour d'Henriot 142
IX. L'amour et la haine 153
X. En route vers l'abîme 187
XI. La maison de santé 223
XII. Compiègne-conspiration 245
XIII. Marche! marche! 261
XIV. L'Empereur est mort 298
XV. Le portrait 316
XVI. La féerie d'une conspiration 344
XVII. Le café du mont Saint-Bernard 376
XVIII. La plaine de Grenelle 413
ÉMILE COLIN—IMPRIMERIE DE LAGNY
Au lecteur:
L'orthographe d'origine a été conservée, mais quelques erreurs
typographiques évidentes ont été corrigées.
Pour voir les corrections, faites glisser votre souris, sans cliquer, sur un
mot souligné en pointillés gris et le texte d'origine apparaîtra.
La ponctuation a également fait l'objet de quelques corrections mineures.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MADAME SANS-
GÊNE, TOME 3 ***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the
United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the
terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying,
performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this
work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes
no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in
any country other than the United States.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you
provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work
in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in
the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or
expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or
a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original
“Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must
include the full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in
paragraph 1.E.1.
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive
from the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.F.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
Our website is not just a platform for buying books, but a bridge
connecting readers to the timeless values of culture and wisdom. With
an elegant, user-friendly interface and an intelligent search system,
we are committed to providing a quick and convenient shopping
experience. Additionally, our special promotions and home delivery
services ensure that you save time and fully enjoy the joy of reading.
ebookname.com