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CLASS: X
SECTION: ALL SECTIONS
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
SESSION: 2025-26
CHAPTER NO.- 4
CHAPTER NAME- QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
ASSIGNMENT- 5
Q 1. If the quadratic equation 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0 has real and equal roots, then
(a) 𝑘 < 4 (b) 𝑘 > 4 (c) 𝑘 = 4 (d) 𝑘 ≥ 4
Q 2. Which of the following quadratic equations has sum of its roots as 4?
4
(a) 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + +8 = 0 (c) √2𝑥 2 − 𝑥+1=0
2
(b) −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 = 0 (d) 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 = 0
Q 3. The roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 10 = 0 are
(a) 2, -5 (b) -2, 5 (c) 2, 5 (d) -2, -5
Q 4. A quadratic equation whose roots are (2 + √3) and (2 − √3) is:
(a) 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 (b) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 (c) 4𝑥 2 − 3 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 − 1 = 0
Q 5. If the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has two real and equal roots, then ′𝑐 ′ is equal to
−b b − b2 b2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2a 2a 4a 4a
Q 6. The values of 𝑘 for which the equation 4𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 9 = 0 has real and equal roots are:
(a) ±11 (b) ±12 (c) ±6 (d) ±3
Q 7. The discriminant of the quadratic equation 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 3 = 0 is
(a) 1 (b) 49 (c) 7 (d) 19
Q 8. Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?
(a) 2(𝑥 − 1)2 = 4𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 (c) (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)2 = 𝑥 4 + 3 + 4𝑥 2
(b) (√3𝑥 + √2)2 = 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 (d) 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 + 6
Q 9. Roots of quadratic equation 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 = 0 will be
(a) 7 (b) 0, -7 (c) 0, 5 (d) 0, 7
Q10. If the equation 𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 1 = 0 has two distinct roots then
(a) −3 < 𝑏 < 3 (b) 2 < 𝑏 < −2 (c) 𝑏 > 2 (d) 𝑏 < −2
ASSERTION- REASON BASED
There are two statements : Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct answer.
(a) A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation of A. (c) A is true, R is false.
(b) A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation of A. (d) A is false, R is true.
Q11. A : If 5 + √7 is a root of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients, then its other root is 5 − √7.
R : Surd roots of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients occur in conjugate pairs.
Q12. A : If 𝑎 and 𝑐 are of opposite signs, then the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has real and distinct roots.
R : If discriminant D of a quadratic equation is not equal to zero, it has real and distinct roots.
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