Assignment-7

Programs using List Comprehension

Name: K.S.Vijayaraaghavan Register Number:3122247001066
Evaluation:

Objective:
Solve python problems using list comprehension.

Question:
1. Given an image with pixels values as follows, increase the brightness of the pixels by adding fixed
values to RGB. The maximum value of each pixel ranges from 0 to 255. Use list comprehension.
Algorithm:
Code:
print("\n\nHello. Welcome to image editor!")

print("\nEnter the pixel details of the image you want to edit:\n")

pix1 = list(map(int, input("Enter the RGB pixel values (with space between each value) :
").split()))
pix2 = list(map(int, input("Enter the RGB pixel values (with space between each value) :
").split()))
pix3 = list(map(int, input("Enter the RGB pixel values (with space between each value) :
").split()))

image = [pix1, pix2, pix3]

print("Original Image:", image)

def adjust_brightness(img, intensity):

return [[min(255, max(0, pixel + intensity)) for pixel in row] for row in img]

while True:
print("\n\nMenu")
print("1. Increase overall brightness")
print("2. Decrease overall brightness")
print("3. Increase a pixel's brightness")
print("4. Decrease a pixel's brightness")
print("5. Exit")

choice = int(input("\n\nEnter your choice of action: "))

if choice == 1:
intensity = int(input("Enter the intensity to increase by: "))
image = adjust_brightness(image, intensity)
print("Updated Image:", image)

elif choice == 2:
intensity = int(input("Enter the intensity to decrease by: "))
image = adjust_brightness(image, -intensity)
print("Updated Image:", image)

elif choice == 3:
row = int(input("Enter the row index (0-2): "))
col = int(input("Enter the column index (0-2): "))
intensity = int(input("Enter the intensity to increase by: "))
image[row][col] = min(255, image[row][col] + intensity)
print("Updated Image:", image)

elif choice == 4:
row = int(input("Enter the row index (0-2): "))
col = int(input("Enter the column index (0-2): "))
intensity = int(input("Enter the intensity to decrease by: "))
image[row][col] = max(0, image[row][col] - intensity)
print("Updated Image:", image)
 elif choice == 5:
print("Exiting ...")
break

else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

Output:
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-1.py

Hello. Welcome to image editor!

Enter the pixel details of the image you want to edit:

Enter the RGB pixel values (with space between each value) : 90 120 150
Enter the RGB pixel values (with space between each value) : 210 205 215
Enter the RGB pixel values (with space between each value) : 40 60 80
Original Image: [[90, 120, 150], [210, 205, 215], [40, 60, 80]]

Menu
1. Increase overall brightness
2. Decrease overall brightness
3. Increase a pixel's brightness
4. Decrease a pixel's brightness
5. Exit

Enter your choice of action: 1

Enter the intensity to increase by: 100
Updated Image: [[190, 220, 250], [255, 255, 255], [140, 160, 180]]

Menu
1. Increase overall brightness
2. Decrease overall brightness
3. Increase a pixel's brightness
4. Decrease a pixel's brightness
5. Exit

Enter your choice of action: 2

Enter the intensity to decrease by: 80
Updated Image: [[110, 140, 170], [175, 175, 175], [60, 80, 100]]
Menu
1. Increase overall brightness
2. Decrease overall brightness
3. Increase a pixel's brightness
4. Decrease a pixel's brightness
5. Exit

Enter your choice of action: 1

Enter the intensity to increase by: 10
Updated Image: [[120, 150, 180], [185, 185, 185], [70, 90, 110]]

Menu
1. Increase overall brightness
2. Decrease overall brightness
3. Increase a pixel's brightness
4. Decrease a pixel's brightness
5. Exit

Enter your choice of action: 3

Enter the row index (0-2): 2
Enter the column index (0-2): 2
Enter the intensity to increase by: 100
Updated Image: [[120, 150, 180], [185, 185, 185], [70, 90, 210]]

Menu
1. Increase overall brightness
2. Decrease overall brightness
3. Increase a pixel's brightness
4. Decrease a pixel's brightness
5. Exit

Enter your choice of action: 4

Enter the row index (0-2): 1
Enter the column index (0-2): 0
Enter the intensity to decrease by: 30
Updated Image: [[120, 150, 180], [155, 185, 185], [70, 90, 210]]
Menu
1. Increase overall brightness
2. Decrease overall brightness
3. Increase a pixel's brightness
4. Decrease a pixel's brightness
5. Exit

Enter your choice of action: 5

Exiting ...

Question:
2. Assume that a Web Server log files has the list of entries given below. Extract the entries that contains
only the “Error” using list comprehension.
Algorithm:

Code:
# Given web server log entries
log_entries = [
"INFO: Server started",
"ERROR: Connection failed",
"INFO: User logged in",
"ERROR: Timeout",
"DEBUG: Debugging request"
]

# Extract entries that contain only "ERROR"

error_entries = [entry for entry in log_entries if entry.startswith("ERROR")]

# Print the result

print("Error Entries:", error_entries)
Output:
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-2.py
Error Entries: ['ERROR: Connection failed', 'ERROR: Timeout']

Question:
3. Suppose you have a list of strings with special characters as given below and you want to clean them by
removing those characters. Use list comprehension to perform this task.
Algorithm:

Code:
import string

# Given raw data with special characters

raw_data = ["apple!", "banana@", "cherry#", "date$"]

# Remove special characters using list comprehension

cleaned_data = [''.join([char for char in word if char in string.ascii_letters]) for word
in raw_data]

# Print the result

print("Cleaned Data:", cleaned_data)

Output:
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-3.py
Cleaned Data: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date']
Additional Programs:

Question:
1. Write a python program to transpose a given matrix.
Code:
# Function to transpose a given matrix
def transpose_matrix(matrix):
# Using list comprehension to transpose the matrix
return [[matrix[j][i] for j in range(len(matrix))] for i in range(len(matrix[0]))]

# Example matrix
matrix = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
]

# Transpose the matrix

transposed_matrix = transpose_matrix(matrix)

# Print the original and transposed matrix

print("Original Matrix:")
for row in matrix:
print(row)

print("\nTransposed Matrix:")
for row in transposed_matrix:
print(row)

Output:
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-add1.py
Original Matrix:
[1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9]

Transposed Matrix:
[1, 4, 7]
[2, 5, 8]
[3, 6, 9]

Question:
2. Write a program to find whether a number is a perfect square or not.
Code:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# List comprehension to generate squares up to num

squares = [x*x for x in range(1, int(num**0.5)+1)]
if num in squares:
print(f"{num} is a perfect square.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not a perfect square.")

Output:
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-add2.py
Enter a number: 5
5 is not a perfect square.
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-add2.py
Enter a number: 9
9 is a perfect square.

Question:
3. Given a list, fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "kiwi", "mango"]. Create a new list that contains only
fruits that contains the character “a”.
Code:
# Given list of fruits
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "kiwi", "mango"]

# Create a new list that contains only fruits with the character 'a'
fruits_with_a = [fruit for fruit in fruits if 'a' in fruit]

# Print the result

print("Fruits containing 'a':", fruits_with_a)

Output:
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-add3.py
Fruits containing 'a': ['apple', 'banana', 'mango']

Question:
4. Given 2 lists: list1 = [1, 2, 3], list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c'] . Generate the combination of all elements.
Code:
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c']

combinations = [(x, y) for x in list1 for y in list2]

print(combinations)
Output:
PS C:\Users\KR SRINIVAS> & C:/Python313/python.exe c:/Desktop/Folders/College/SEM-
2/SD_Python/Assignment-7/a7-add4.py
[(1, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (1, 'c'), (2, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (2, 'c'), (3, 'a'), (3, 'b'), (3, 'c')]

Learning Outcomes: