Scribd
Upload
0 views

Code Coverage Vs.Test Coverage

Code coverage and test coverage are distinct metrics used to assess software quality, with code coverage focusing on the execution of code lines and test coverage evaluating the extent of test cases against requirements. Both metrics provide insights into code quality, helping developers identify untested components and improve overall application performance. Various tools exist for both code and test coverage, with their use depending on specific business needs and software complexity.

Uploaded by

Ashok Sharda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 views

Code Coverage Vs.Test Coverage

Code coverage and test coverage are distinct metrics used to assess software quality, with code coverage focusing on the execution of code lines and test coverage evaluating the extent of test cases against requirements. Both metrics provide insights into code quality, helping developers identify untested components and improve overall application performance. Various tools exist for both code and test coverage, with their use depending on specific business needs and software complexity.

Uploaded by

Ashok Sharda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Code Coverage Vs.

Test Coverage
Code coverage and test coverage are essential metrics in software testing methodologies for
determining the effectiveness of the codebase. These terms, however, are occasionally used
interchangeably, which is wrong because they are two different things. The basic goal of both
code coverage and test coverage stays the measurement metrics used to assess application
code quality. They are essential for developers to correct any faults detected and improve the
overall quality of an application.

What Is Code Coverage?


Code coverage testing is a software testing metric that describes the number of adequately
validated lines of code in a test procedure. Code coverage in software testing can assist in
evaluating how completely a software component has been tested.
During the testing phase, developers work on code coverage to ensure that nearly all code
statements are run. Most code coverage solutions employ static instrumentation, in which
statements that track execution are added at critical points in the code.

The Benefits Of Code Coverage


You also are conscious that testing code coverage improves test code effectiveness and allows
you to enhance coverage performance. But why does the efficiency increase?

Let's discuss the main advantages of code coverage:

● Increased efficiency and productivity


With code coverage, developers may complete the software development cycle more quickly.
As a result, productivity increases, and more products can be provided in a shorter period. As a
result, your consumers are happier than ever, and your ROI has increased significantly.

● Simple code-base management


It is critical to maintain your code base efficiently and provide scalable high-quality code. In
addition, code coverage allows you to assess your code so that you may improve it quickly.
● Elimination of poor code
Code coverage not only contributes to improving the entire code base, but it also enables you to
spot bad and unnecessary code. A couple of things improve because of this: product
maintenance improves, and developers learn how to avoid incorrect and repetitive code.

Code Coverage Tools


Numerous code coverage tools work with various programming languages, and many of them
also serve as QA tools. In addition, many tools can be linked with build and project management
tools, enhancing their power and use. When selecting an open-source code coverage tool,
consider the features covered and whether the tool is actively being developed.

Based on those considerations, the following are some of the most widely used open code
coverage tools-

1. Coverage.Py
It is a Python code coverage tool. It analyses your source code and determines the proportion of
code executed, as the name implies. Python is used to create it.

2. Serenity BDD
Serenity BDD is a widely used open toolkit that supports the Java and Groovy programming
languages and is used primarily for developing high-quality acceptance tests quickly.

3. JCov
JCov is a framework-independent code coverage tool. It easily connects with Oracle's test
infrastructure, including JavaTest and JTReg.

4. PITest
Most code coverage tools investigate the issue code for branch coverage, statement coverage,
loop coverage, and so on, and return coverage results.

What Is Test Coverage?


The first key difference between test coverage and code coverage is that this is a black-box
testing method. It essentially counts the number of tests that have been run and whether the
active test cases cover the majority of the numerous documents included.
● Functional Requirements Specifications (FRS)
● Software Requirements Specifications (SRS)
● User Needs Specifications (URS)

After all the functionalities specified in the papers have been completed, a test code must be
written to verify the implemented product features. The goal is to offer analytics on tests
performed on a software solution.
In software testing, test coverage includes a variety of testing methodologies such as unit
testing, responsive testing, cross-browser testing, integration testing, and acceptance testing.
The test coverage is then evaluated and measured based on the number of features addressed
by the test code. Consider test coverage example like, in a user-centric web application, UI/UX
testing may take precedence over functional tests, whereas in other types of applications (e.g.,
banking, finance), user testing, security tests, and so on may be more significant.

Benefits of Test Coverage


Test coverage is an essential indicator for assessing the operational effectiveness of software
components. The following are the primary advantages of test coverage techniques-

● Untested code components identification


Test coverage assists you in identifying areas of the codebase that various relevant test cases
have not directed.

● Enables developers to develop new test cases


To improve overall test coverage, you can develop new test cases based on requirements
derived from existing test coverage.

● Identification of redundant test cases


In addition to providing new test cases, test coverage analysis will assist you in detecting
worthless test cases that aren't used in the current requirements. So you can get rid of those
test cases and enhance the code.

Test Coverage Tools


Despite having other tools/test frameworks available to developers/testers for writing test code,
JUnit and PyUnit are the most widely tested frameworks for their particular programming
languages.
● PyUnit
One of the most common test coverage solutions, the tool is primarily intended for unit testing.
PyUnit, a Python-based framework, efficiently produces test cases, tests, suites, and test
fixtures.

● JUnit
It is a Java-compatible open-source unit testing framework. Developers use JUnit to do routine
operations such as writing, performing, and analyzing tests. Surprisingly, the program can
handle user interface and regression testing simultaneously.

Conclusion
Test and code coverages are both measurements of the quality of the application that is built.
Code coverage specifies which application code is executed, whereas test coverage specifies
which requirements have been met. Both are crucial regarding testing an application and
providing a quality product.

As a result, there is no precise solution to the problem "code coverage vs. test coverage: which
one to choose?" because it relies totally on your business needs and the complexity of the
software application. However, in most cases, both test coverage and code coverage are
employed.

You might also like