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Layers of Flutter Framework

The Flutter framework consists of three main layers: the Framework Layer, Engine Layer, and Embedder Layer. The Framework Layer provides tools for UI development, state management, and rendering, while the Engine Layer handles low-level rendering tasks and platform integration. The Embedder Layer acts as a bridge between the Flutter engine and the native platform, managing event loops and enabling access to platform-specific features.

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13 views

Layers of Flutter Framework

The Flutter framework consists of three main layers: the Framework Layer, Engine Layer, and Embedder Layer. The Framework Layer provides tools for UI development, state management, and rendering, while the Engine Layer handles low-level rendering tasks and platform integration. The Embedder Layer acts as a bridge between the Flutter engine and the native platform, managing event loops and enabling access to platform-specific features.

Uploaded by

pgkalex455
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is the used for in the Flutter framework?

what exactly does this layer act in the Flutter framework

The Framework Layer in Flutter is the part of the framework


that developers directly interact with. It provides a rich set of tools
and libraries to build user interfaces, manage application state, and
handle various other aspects of app development.

Here's a breakdown of what the Framework Layer does:

1. Widget Library:

 Offers a vast collection of pre-built UI components like buttons, text fields,


sliders, and more.
 These widgets can be customized to create complex and visually appealing
user interfaces.

2. State Management:

 Provides tools and mechanisms to manage the state of your app, which is
essentially the data that changes over time.
 This includes techniques like Stateful and Stateless widgets, Provider,
Riverpod, and BLoC.

3. Rendering Pipeline:

 Handles the process of converting the widget tree into a visual


representation.
 Optimizes rendering performance by using a reactive programming model
and efficient rendering algorithms.

4. Platform Channels:

 Facilitates communication between the Dart code and the native platform
code (Android or iOS).
 Allows you to access platform-specific features like sensors, permissions,
and device-specific APIs.

5. Gesture Detection:

 Provides a robust system for detecting and handling user gestures like
taps, swipes, and long presses.

6. Animation and Effects:

 Offers a powerful animation framework for creating smooth and engaging


user experiences.
 Provides built-in animations and allows you to create custom animations
using the AnimationController class.

In essence, the Framework Layer is the foundation upon which you


build your Flutter applications. It provides the tools and abstractions
needed to create beautiful, performant, and feature-rich apps.

What is the used for in the Flutter framework? what


exactly does this layer act in the Flutter framework

The in Flutter is a crucial component that handles the


low-level tasks necessary for rendering the UI and interacting with
the underlying platform. It acts as a bridge between the Flutter
framework and the native platform (iOS, Android, web, etc.).

Key Responsibilities of the Engine Layer:

1. Rendering:
1. Responsible for rendering the UI to the screen using the Skia
graphics library.
2. Handles tasks like layout, painting, and compositing of UI
elements.
3. Optimizes rendering performance by using techniques like layer-
based rendering and GPU acceleration.
2. Dart Runtime:

1. Executes Dart code, including the Flutter framework and user-


written code.
2. Manages memory allocation, garbage collection, and thread
scheduling.

3. Platform Channel:

1. Facilitates communication between the Dart code and the native


platform.
2. Enables access to platform-specific features like sensors, network,
and storage.

4. Text Layout:

1. Handles text layout and rendering, ensuring correct font rendering


and text formatting.

5. Input Handling:
1. Processes user input events like touch, mouse, and keyboard
events.
2. Translates these events into appropriate actions within the Flutter
framework.

In essence, the Engine Layer provides the foundation upon which


the Flutter framework operates. It handles the heavy lifting of
rendering, platform integration, and performance optimization,
allowing developers to focus on building beautiful and performant
user interfaces.

What is used for in flutter framework ? what


exactly this layer act as flutter framework

The Embedder Layer in Flutter serves as the bridge between


the Flutter engine and the underlying platform (like Android, iOS,
web, or desktop). It's responsible for:

Platform Integration:

1. The embedder interacts with the platform's native APIs to access


system services like:

1. Rendering surfaces
2. Input/output
3. Network
4. Storage
5. Sensors
6. Accessibility features

Event Loop Management:

2 It manages the event loop, ensuring that user interactions, network


requests, and other events are processed efficiently.

Platform-Specific Rendering:

3. The embedder translates Flutter's rendering instructions into


platform-specific rendering calls, ensuring that the UI looks native on
each platform.
Plugin Integration:

4. It allows Flutter to interact with platform-specific plugins, enabling


access to native features that aren't directly supported by the Flutter
engine.

In essence, the embedder layer acts as a translator and interface


between the Flutter framework and the underlying platform,
ensuring that Flutter applications can run seamlessly on different
operating systems. By abstracting away platform-specific details, it
enables developers to write cross-platform code that can be
deployed to multiple platforms without significant modifications.

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