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Integral Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of standard integral formulas categorized into basic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, hyperbolic function integrals, and special integrals. Each category includes specific formulas along with the constant of integration, C. These formulas are essential for solving various mathematical problems involving integration.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Integral Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of standard integral formulas categorized into basic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, hyperbolic function integrals, and special integrals. Each category includes specific formulas along with the constant of integration, C. These formulas are essential for solving various mathematical problems involving integration.

Uploaded by

pjnotforwork
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Standard Integral Formulas

Basic Integrals:
∫ a dx = ax + C
∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1)) / (n+1) + C, (n ≠ -1)
∫ dx / x = ln|x| + C

Trigonometric Integrals:
∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C
∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
∫ sec^2 x dx = tan x + C
∫ csc^2 x dx = -cot x + C
∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
∫ csc x cot x dx = -csc x + C

Inverse Trigonometric Integrals:


∫ dx / sqrt(1 - x^2) = sin^(-1) x + C
∫ dx / sqrt(1 + x^2) = sinh^(-1) x + C
∫ dx / (1 + x^2) = tan^(-1) x + C
∫ dx / (x sqrt(x^2 - 1)) = sec^(-1) |x| + C

Exponential and Logarithmic Integrals:


∫ e^x dx = e^x + C
∫ a^x dx = (a^x) / ln a + C, (a > 0, a ≠ 1)
∫ ln x dx = x ln x - x + C

Hyperbolic Function Integrals:


∫ sinh x dx = cosh x + C
∫ cosh x dx = sinh x + C
∫ dx / sqrt(x^2 - 1) = cosh^(-1) x + C

Special Integrals:
∫ sqrt(a^2 - x^2) dx = (a^2 / 2) sin^(-1) (x / a) + (x / 2) sqrt(a^2 - x^2) + C
∫ dx / (x^2 + a^2) = (1 / a) tan^(-1) (x / a) + C
∫ dx / (x^2 - a^2) = (1 / 2a) ln |(x-a) / (x+a)| + C

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