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Digital circuit lab 1

This laboratory manual focuses on logic gates, their operations, and implementation using Tinkercad. It covers various types of gates, their truth tables, and provides a step-by-step procedure for constructing circuits. Additionally, it includes practical exercises and discussion questions to enhance understanding of logic circuits.

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farhanaskar632
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4 views

Digital circuit lab 1

This laboratory manual focuses on logic gates, their operations, and implementation using Tinkercad. It covers various types of gates, their truth tables, and provides a step-by-step procedure for constructing circuits. Additionally, it includes practical exercises and discussion questions to enhance understanding of logic circuits.

Uploaded by

farhanaskar632
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Laboratory Manual: Logic Gates Using Tinkercad

1. Introduction
Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits. They perform logical
operations on one or more input signals to produce a single output signal. In this
laboratory session, we will explore different types of logic gates, their truth tables, and
their implementation in Tinkercad.

2. Objectives
- Understand the basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR).
- Learn how to construct logic circuits using Tinkercad.
- Verify the truth tables of different logic gates using simulations.
- Implement simple logic circuits to reinforce the theoretical concepts.

3. Materials Required
- Tinkercad Account (https://www.tinkercad.com)
- Virtual components: Breadboard, Logic Gates (7408, 7432, 7404, 7400, 7402, 7486,
74266), LEDs, Resistors (1kΩ), Wires, and a 5V power supply.

4. Theory: Basic Logic Gates

AND Gate (7408)


Boolean Expression: Y = A . B

A B Output
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

OR Gate (7432)
Boolean Expression: Y = A +B

A B Output
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

NOT Gate (7404)


Boolean Expression: Y = A̅
A Output
0 1
1 0

NAND Gate (7400)


Boolean Expression: Y =( A . B)

A B Output
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

NOR Gate (7402)


Boolean Expression: Y =( A+ B)

A B Output
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

XOR Gate (7486)


Boolean Expression: Y = A ⊕ B

A B Output
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

XNOR Gate (74266)


Boolean Expression: Y =( A ⊕ B)

A B Output
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
5. Laboratory Procedure in Tinkercad
Follow these steps to create and verify logic gate circuits in Tinkercad:
1. Log in to Tinkercad and open the Circuits workspace.
2. Click on 'Create New Circuit'.
3. Drag and drop a Breadboard onto the workspace.
4. Select the appropriate logic gate IC from the components list.
5. Replace the logic gate in the provided circuit structure.
6. Connect input switches and provide a 5V power supply.
7. Run the simulation and test various input combinations.

6. Practical Exercises
- Implement AND, OR, and NOT gates using the provided circuit structure above.
- Construct a NAND-Based OR Gate.

8. Questions for Discussion


1. How can NAND and NOR gates be used as universal gates?
2. Explain the difference between combinational and sequential circuits.
3. What real-world applications use logic gates?

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