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Challenges of IoT embedded software

The document outlines the challenges of IoT embedded software, including security vulnerabilities, limited memory, power consumption, connectivity issues, scalability, real-time processing needs, standardization, debugging complexity, cost, and data management. It also provides examples of embedded computing applications such as central heating systems, GPS, medical devices, automotive systems, and factory robots. Each example highlights the specific functions and challenges associated with these embedded systems.

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katwilson2479
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6 views

Challenges of IoT embedded software

The document outlines the challenges of IoT embedded software, including security vulnerabilities, limited memory, power consumption, connectivity issues, scalability, real-time processing needs, standardization, debugging complexity, cost, and data management. It also provides examples of embedded computing applications such as central heating systems, GPS, medical devices, automotive systems, and factory robots. Each example highlights the specific functions and challenges associated with these embedded systems.

Uploaded by

katwilson2479
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Challenges of IoT embedded software

1.Security:
• IoT devices often handle sensitive user data, making them prime targets for cyberattacks.

• Many IoT devices lack strong encryption or security updates, increasing vulnerabilities.

2.Limited memory:
• IoT devices typically have low memory, CPU power, and storage, making it challenging to run complex
software.

• Running AI algorithms or real-time analytics on embedded systems is difficult.

3. Power Consumption & Battery Life

• Many IoT devices rely on batteries, so energy-efficient software is crucial.

• Continuous data processing can drain power quickly.


4. Connectivity Issues

• IoT devices often operate in remote locations with poor or intermittent network connectivity.

• Handling network failures and offline operation is a major challenge.

5. Scalability & Maintenance

• As IoT networks grow, managing thousands or millions of devices becomes complex.

• Firmware updates and bug fixes need to be deployed remotely without disrupting operations.

6. Real-Time Processing & Latency

• Some IoT applications (e.g., autonomous vehicles, industrial automation) require real-time responses.

• Delays in processing can lead to system failures or safety risks.


7. Standardization & Interoperability

• Different manufacturers use different communication protocols, leading to compatibility issues.

• Lack of common standards makes it hard for IoT devices to communicate seamlessly.

8. Debugging & Testing Complexity

• IoT embedded software is hard to debug due to its interaction with hardware, sensors, and networks.

• Remote debugging is challenging, especially when devices are deployed in the field.

9. Cost & Development Time

• Developing reliable IoT software requires specialized expertise in embedded systems, which can be expensive.

• Extensive testing and compliance with regulations further add to development time.
10. Data Management & Storage

• IoT devices generate huge amounts of data, requiring efficient storage, processing, and
transmission.

• Ensuring data integrity and synchronization across multiple devices is complex.


Embedded computing examples
1.Central heating systems
• They use a furnace room to transform chemical energy into thermal
energy, distributed to various rooms within a structure.
• Thermostat controls are an integral part of these.
• PROBLEM:-Overheating one area while leaving another chilly is a
common problem in homes with central heating systems that lack
temperature controls.

• Examples include: Office buildings, Factories ,Grocery stores , Schools


Hospitals.
2.GPS
• Location, time, and speed may all be precisely synchronized with the
help of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and its network of
satellites and receivers.
• An embedded system is built into the receiver or data-gathering
equipment to simplify using GPS.
• The built-in GPS helps customers effortlessly get to their desired
areas.
• Mostly used in car navigation and mobile devices.
3.Medical devices

• They are being used in a new generation of medical equipment to


assist in caring for patients who need close, round-the-clock
monitoring and attention at home.
• Such devices include sensors built in to monitor vital signs like heart
rate, pulse, or implant readings and then upload that information to
the cloud, where doctors may access it wirelessly from their own
devices.
• To effectively diagnose and treat patients, medical gadgets have been
increasingly adopted.
• Example:- Pacemaker ,Ultrasound scanners, etc.
4.Automotive system
• The goal of developing and implementing automotive embedded
systems is to increase vehicle security. With better car safety features,
the number of people killed in car accidents has decreased
dramatically.
• Examples:-Adaptive cruise control, automobile breakdown warning,
pedestrian detection, merging assistance, airbags.
• Car navigation system ,Anti-lock braking system.
5.Factory robot
• Factory robots are built to operate in hazardous environments while performing
specific jobs, and the individual components are linked together using a unified,
embedded system.
• Robots use actuators, sensors, and software to safely sense their surroundings
and derive the necessary output in normal mechanical work.
• Robots that lack an embedded system depend on remote computing or control
systems. This may increase the potential for harm by delaying or breaking the
connecting link between the manufacturing robot and its external computer
system.
• Today, these systems combine AI and ML to make machinery smarter, safer, and
more efficient. For instance, computers can now detect and eliminate flaws in
the manufacturing process that a human eye might miss.
• Factory robots have a range of applications: Assembly line Quality monitoring,
Welding Painting Palletizing

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