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Clothing and Textile

Home Economics Literacy in Clothing and Textile equips students with knowledge on clothing selection, textile use, care, and sustainability. It emphasizes personal development, economic benefits, and environmental awareness, covering topics such as fiber types, fabric construction, clothing care, and fashion trends. The document highlights the importance of making informed decisions for responsible consumerism and sustainable practices in the textile industry.

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38 views14 pages

Clothing and Textile

Home Economics Literacy in Clothing and Textile equips students with knowledge on clothing selection, textile use, care, and sustainability. It emphasizes personal development, economic benefits, and environmental awareness, covering topics such as fiber types, fabric construction, clothing care, and fashion trends. The document highlights the importance of making informed decisions for responsible consumerism and sustainable practices in the textile industry.

Uploaded by

jasmine taguinod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HOME ECONOMICS LITERACY

CLOTHING AND
TEXTILE
By: Veronica Cureg-Singson
Home Economics Literacy: Clothing and Textile
Home Economics Literacy in the Clothing
and Textile strand focuses on equipping
students with the knowledge and skills
needed to make informed decisions
about clothing selection, textile use, care,
and sustainability. It covers topics
ranging from fabric properties and
garment construction to fashion trends
and economic considerations.
Importance of Clothing and Textile Literacy
Understanding clothing and textiles is essential for personal, economic,
and environmental reasons:

✔ Economic Benefits – Encourages


✔ Personal Development – Helps
wise consumer choices, budgeting,
individuals choose appropriate
and even entrepreneurial
clothing based on function, comfort,
opportunities in fashion and textile
and style.
industries.

✔ Environmental Awareness –
Promotes sustainable fashion choices,
fabric care, and recycling to reduce
textile waste.
Basics of Textiles: Types and Properties
A. Types of Fibers.
Fibers are the foundation of textiles and can be classified as:

� Natural Fibers – Derived from plants and animals.


Examples:

Cotton (soft, breathable, absorbs moisture)


Wool (warm, wrinkle-resistant, absorbs moisture)
Silk (luxurious, smooth, lightweight)
Linen (durable, crisp texture, good for warm climates)
Basics of Textiles: Types and Properties
A. Types of Fibers.
Fibers are the foundation of textiles and can be
classified as:

� Synthetic Fibers – Man-made from chemicals.


Examples:
Polyester (strong, wrinkle-resistant, dries quickly)
Nylon (lightweight, strong, used in sportswear)
Rayon (soft, mimics silk, absorbs moisture)
Acrylic (resembles wool, lightweight, dries fast)
Each fiber type has different properties that affect how garments look, feel, and
function.
B. Fabric Construction Methods
Textiles are created through various techniques, such as:

✔ Weaving – Interlacing yarns at right angles (e.g.,


denim, cotton).
✔ Knitting – Looping yarns together (e.g., sweaters,
socks).
✔ Felting – Pressing fibers together using heat and
moisture (e.g., wool felt).
Clothing Construction and Care
A. Basic Sewing Skills
� Hand Sewing – Basic stitches (running stitch, backstitch,
hemming).
� Machine Sewing – Using a sewing machine for straight
seams and decorative stitching.
� Pattern Making and Cutting – Creating fabric templates for
garment production.
� Garment Assembly – Learning how to join fabric pieces
properly.
B. Clothing Care and Maintenance
Proper clothing care extends the life of garments and maintains
their quality. This includes:

✅Laundry Care – Sorting by color and fabric type, choosing the


right detergent, drying techniques.
✅Ironing and Pressing – Using the correct temperature for
different fabrics.
✅Storage – Folding or hanging clothes properly to prevent
wrinkles or damage.
✅Repair and Upcycling – Mending torn clothes, repurposing old
garments into new designs.
4. Clothing Selection and Fashion Awareness
A. Factors in Choosing Clothing

✔ Functionality – Choosing appropriate attire for different


occasions (e.g., casual, formal, sportswear).
✔ Fit and Comfort – Ensuring garments fit well and allow
movement.
✔ Aesthetic Appeal – Understanding color combinations,
patterns, and trends.
✔ Budget Considerations – Comparing prices and evaluating
quality before purchasing.
B. Fashion Trends and Cultural Influences
Fashion reflects personal identity, culture, and society. Different trends
emerge based on:

Climate and Lifestyle – Lightweight fabrics in


tropical regions, heavy woolens in cold climates.
Cultural Influences – Traditional attire (e.g., Barong
Tagalog in the Philippines, Kimono in Japan).
Modern Fashion Trends – Fast fashion vs.
sustainable fashion movements.
Sustainability and Ethical Issues in Textiles
A. Environmental Impact of Clothing - The textile industry has significant
effects on the environment, including:

• Water Pollution – Dyeing fabrics releases


chemicals into water sources.
• Textile Waste – Fast fashion contributes to
landfill problems.
• Excessive Water Use – Cotton production
requires large amounts of water.
B. Sustainable Practices
A. Environmental Impact of Clothing - The textile industry has significant
effects on the environment, including:

✔ Choosing Eco-Friendly Fabrics – Organic cotton,


bamboo fabric, and recycled materials.
✔ Recycling and Upcycling Clothes – Repurposing
old clothes into new fashion pieces.
✔ Buying Quality Over Quantity – Investing in
durable, long-lasting garments.
Clothing and textile literacy empowers individuals to
make informed decisions about fabric selection,
garment care, and sustainable fashion choices. It also
opens career opportunities in fashion design, textile
production, and clothing businesses. By understanding
textiles, we can be more responsible consumers and
contribute to a more sustainable future.
END

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