SỞ GD & ĐT THANH HÓA KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỐI HỌC KỲ 1

TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN ĐỊNH 2 NĂM HỌC 2024 -2025

MÔN: Tiếng Anh
-------------------- Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút
(Đề thi có 04 trang) (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Họ và tên: ............................................................................ Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 123

Read and mark the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
There are more than one billion cows in the world, and cow farming is a large source of methane
emissions. This colorless and odorless gas ____ (1) ____ at warming the earth.
Farmers and companies are developing solutions for decreasing cows’ methane emissions.. In
Canada and Brazil, farmers started adding a special ingredient to their animals' feed to reduce cows'
methane production. In New Zealand, scientists are working on a vaccine which can cut methane
emissions. Rather than stopping methane emissions, a UK company has designed face masks to catch the
gas___ (2) ______.
The masks will allow cows to continue _____ (3) ____ but will turn methane into CO2 and water.
They can fit comfortably on the cow's head and can be adjusted to different head sizes. Sensors on the
masks can notice when methane comes out of the cow's mouth and provide the percentage of the
gas____(4)_____. This information can also be useful for farmers who can use it to identify the early
signs of disease. For example, _____ (5) _____, but produces more methane than usual, it may have a
health problem.
It is predicted that the need for beef and dairy products will go up in the coming years. The
company developing the methane-catching masks hopes that farmers will start using their invention,
which will slow down global warming.
Question 1.
A. is much more powerful than CO2. B. is much powerful than CO2.
C. is more much powerful than CO2. D. is much powerful more than CO2.
Question 2.
A. before it is released. B. before being released it.
C. before they are released. D. before it being released.
Question 3. A. this normal diet B. its normal diet C. their normal diet D. our normal diet
Question 4.
A. which can cut methane emissions. B. which can be cut methane emissions.
C. what can cut methane emissions. D. who can cut methane emissions.
Question 5.
A. if a cow ate less. B. unless a cow eats less.
C. if only a cow eats less. D. if a cow eats less.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 6. The gym trainers advise that regular exercise is one of the best ways to keep ______.
A. in use B. in common C. in contact D. in shape
Question 7. Minh _______ a talented city planner. He can come up with many creative ideas.
A. seems B. is seemed C. is seeming D. will seem
Question 8. Students stopped _______ noise when the teacher came in.
A. made B. make C. to make D. making
Question 9. ________ is the act of sharing traditions and knowledge with people from different countries.
A. Gender equality B. Current issues C. Stilt walking D. Cultural exchange
Question 10. Having a balanced diet and _______ regularly are good ways to stay healthy.
A. hanging out B. taking out C. speaking out D. working out
Question 11. ________ by a neighbor’s dog, Jack was hospitalized soon after.
A. To bite B. Bite C. Bitten D. Biting
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Question 12. Jack _________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his friends
A. finished B. doesn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. finish
Question 13. The movie is very educational, you _________ watch it.
A. should B. mustn’t C. must D. doesn’t have to
Question 14. One of the best ways to reduce greenhouse gas _______ is using renewable energy.
A. production B. preservation C. action D. emission
Question 15. Warning notices have been _______ by the company, saying that all water should be
boiled.
A. issued B. done C. put D. made
Question 16. Some people are known as _______ because they get higher levels of education than others.
A. digital natives B. decision-makers C. curious people D. critical thinkers
Question 17. The best athletes will be chosen to ________ their countries at international sport events.
A. present B. perform C. develop D. represent

Mark the best arrangement of utterances/sentences to make meaningful exchange/text in each

question
Question 18. a. Tom: Hi, Anna! Yeah, I’ve been going to the gym regularly.
b. Anna: Hi, Tom! Have you been working out? You look great!
c. Anna: It shows! Keep it up, you’re doing awesome!
A. a-c-b B. c-b-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c
Question 19. a. Also, volunteering makes students aware of the needs around them.
b. Finally, doing volunteer work helps students feel good about supporting others.
c. It is thought that high school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways.
d. Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication.
e. It should be true. Firstly, students who do voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience.
A. e-a-c-b-d B. c-e-a-d-b C. c-a-b-d-e D. e-c-a-b-d
Question 20. Hey Ben,
a. I got to see some truly beautiful art pieces that left a lasting impression on me.
b. The museum’s new exhibition was absolutely stunning, and I think you would love it.
c. Each piece seemed to have its own story to tell, adding to the overall experience.
d. You would have especially enjoyed the vivid colors and intricate textures.
e. Let’s plan to visit together next time – I think it would be even more enjoyable with you there!
Cheers,
Nina
A. b – a – c – d – e B. e – b – d – a – c C. d – b – c – a – e D. a – c – b – d – e
Question 21. a. Although it was initially difficult to adjust, I've grown accustomed to the fast-paced work
environment.
b. My team and I collaborate regularly to meet tight deadlines, which keeps me on my toes.
c. For instance, we're currently working on an important project that requires constant communication and
creativity.
d. Since joining this company, I've gained a tremendous amount of experience in managing complex
tasks.
e. Overall, I feel proud of the work we've accomplished and how far we've come as a team.
A. d-c-b-a-e B. d-a-b-c-e C. c-b-d-a- e D. b -c-a-d-e
Question 22. a. Reading is a powerful activity that enriches our minds, allowing us to explore different
perspectives, cultures, and ideas.
b. Many studies have shown that reading regularly enhances vocabulary, improves comprehension skills,
and sharpens critical thinking.
c. Furthermore, reading can be a therapeutic activity, helping people relax, reduce stress, and even
improve mental health.
d. Whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, each genre has unique benefits, from sparking creativity to
expanding knowledge on a specific topic.
e. With so many benefits, it’s clear that incorporating reading into one’s daily routine is a worthwhile
investment in personal development.
A. a – d – b – c – e B. b – e – d – a – c C. e – c – a – d – b D. a – b – d – e – c

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in the following question.
Question 23. Renewable energy can replace fossil fuels because it is convenient and reliable.
A. valid B. faithful C. untrustworthy D. dependable
Question 24. Greenhouse gases trap too much of the sun’s heat, and they stop it from escaping back into
space.
A. remain B. release C. absorb D. keep

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.
Single-use plastics have become a major environmental issue in recent years. These plastics, designed to
be used once and then discarded, include items like plastic bags, straws, cutlery, and water bottles. They
are cheap, convenient, and durable, making them popular for various everyday applications. However,
their widespread use and careless disposal have led to severe pollution. The oceans, in particular, are
heavily affected by plastic waste, where millions of tons of plastic accumulate each year, harming marine
life and ecosystems.
A significant concern with single-use plastics is that they are not biodegradable. Instead, they break down
into tiny particles known as microplastics, which persist in the environment for hundreds of years. These
microplastics can enter the food chain, affecting not only marine animals but also humans who consume
seafood. Research has shown that microplastics are now present in a variety of foods and beverages,
raising health concerns for consumers worldwide.
To address the issue, some governments and organizations have implemented policies to reduce single-
use plastic consumption. For example, many countries now impose charges on plastic bags or have
banned their use entirely. Some companies are also developing eco-friendly alternatives, such as
biodegradable plastics or reusable items. These measures aim to encourage people to make more
sustainable choices and reduce their environmental impact.
Technology and innovation also play a role in tackling plastic pollution. Scientists are working on new
ways to break down plastics more effectively or create materials that decompose naturally. For instance,
enzymes that digest plastics have been discovered, and researchers are exploring how to use these
enzymes on a larger scale. With continuous efforts, there is hope that the detrimental effects of single-use
plastics can be mitigated in the future.

Question 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of single-use plastic?
A. Plastic bags B. Water bottles C. Food containers D. Cutlery
Question 26. The word "persist" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. remain B. disappear C. emerge D. diminish
Question 27. The word "discarded" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. wasted B. reused C. disposed D. dumped
Question 28. The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. people B. oceans
C. single-use plastics D. various applications
Question 29. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The goal is to discourage plastic use and improve environmental responsibility.
B. These actions aim to inspire sustainable choices and reduce environmental harm.
C. These steps promote plastic alternatives and cut pollution.
D. These efforts encourage greener decisions and reduce ecological impact.
Question 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Plastic waste is harmless to marine life.
B. Enzymes could potentially break down plastics more efficiently.
C. No solution exists for reducing single-use plastic consumption.
D. Microplastics completely break down in a few years.
Question 31. In which paragraph does the writer mention a health issue caused by microplastics?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Question 32. In which paragraph does the writer discuss scientific efforts to address plastic pollution?

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 A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1

Read the following passage and mark the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks.
Explore the Vibrant World of Culture!
Discover the rich tapestry of global cultures at our upcoming festival! This event (33) ______ diversity
through art, music, and cuisine from around the world. Having showcased numerous talented artists in the
past, we invite you (34) ______ yourself in this unforgettable experience.
Join us for a day filled with exciting performances and interactive workshops. To learn (35) ______
different traditions is a privilege for most people (36) ______ to broaden their horizons. Engage with
local artisans, taste exotic dishes, and enjoy live music that will uplift your spirit.
Our mission is to promote understanding and appreciation of (37) ______. Don’t miss the chance to
connect with people from (38) ______ backgrounds and create lasting memories. Come and experience
the beauty of culture in every form—together, we can celebrate our shared humanity!
Question 33. A. does B. makes C. brings D. celebrates
Question 34. A. immersing B. to immersing C. to immerse D. to be immersed
Question 35. A. for B. from C. at D. about
Question 36. A. hoped B. who hoped C. which hope D. hoping
Question 37. A. culture heritage B. culturally heritage C. heritage cultural D. cultural heritage
Question 38. A. variously B. various C. vary D. variety

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in the following question.
Question 39. The main goal of the club is promoting youth volunteering. Young people have chances to
help other people.
A. selecting B. preventing C. providing D. enhancing
Question 40. Make sure you get a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals to stay healthy.
A. consumption B. digestion C. recognition D. stimulation

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