A Converter Based On Energy Injection Control For

AC-AC, AC-DC, DC-DC, DC-AC Conversion

ABSTRACT

Unlike the traditional converter, this project analyses the feature of the converter based
on energy injection control, which can achieve the AC-AC, AC-DC, DC-DC and DC-AC
conversion. The detailed operations of the switches in energy injection mode and free oscillation
mode are described.
In comparison to the conventional converter, this article examines the characteristics of a
converter associated with energy injection control which can be used for the transform of AC-
AC, AC-DC, DC-DC .It accomplishes energy transformation in a single stage. The detailed
operation of switches is defined in the mode of energy injection and the free mode of oscillation.
Converter work, every time in a soft switch state and output current, will remain unchanged
when the load is altered. Simulations are evolved to investigate the characteristics of the all four
conversions and also verifies that the converter can accomplish single stage transformation and
bidirectional energy flow. The outcomes of the simulation evaluate the accurateness and
effectiveness of the converter. The proposed study was simulated and implemented with the
MATLAB SIMULINK.

INTRODUCTION

The power electronics area focuses primarily on transferring power from one base to the other
and switching from one level to another level of voltage using different power electronic
converters. There are many control mechanisms used to make this conversion simpler in
converters. And signal conditioning helps us to confirm that the input and output signals are free
from harmonics. It is not likely to get clean signals, but there are numerous ways to
decrease the harmonics, the easiest way is to use a low-pass LC filter. Power electronics
converters generally consist of solid-state switches for example IGBT & lossless components for
example inductor and capacitor. To use in power converters, inductors and capacitors are well
suited since the power loss in these components is null relative to the resistance.
Solid-state devices are used as switches in the power electronics sector. And the frequency at
which the solid-state systems are turned on and off is called the frequency of switching. The
capacitor and inductor used will contribute to a large weight gain as well as a rise in the volume
of power converters, resulting in a reduction in the converters' power density. This could be
mitigated with a high switching frequency that decreases the converter component size —
However, a high switching frequency fallout in high switching losses. Nowadays, a power
converter is commonly used in the industrial sectors with the growing development of power
electronics, involving drives and renewable energy. As the electrical system 's essential
connector, it realizes energy conversion.Several topologies have been projected to please the
different needs of industrial applications. There are usually four classes of power conversions,
such as AC-AC, AC-DC, DC-DC Typically, only one transformation can be made by one power
converter. To increase the application range of the power converter, more and more care is paid
to the study of multi-functional topology. i.e. An Electronic Power Transformer is proposed
which would likely replace the conventional electromagnetic transformer. Electronic Power
Transformer can accomplish conversion of voltage and effectively deliver power to the
secondary track without direct electrical contact through magnetic coupling from the primary.
This removes the vital drawbacks of conventional transformers like DC bias and no-load loss.
This also offers a safe and efficient means of accessing a renewable resource.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

AC/DC supply Proposed converter R-LOAD

12v dc supply MOSFET gate driver

5v dc supply PIC16F877A
Circuit diagram:

A UNIQUE CONVERTOR

SWITCHING ACTIONS OF THE UNIQUE CONVERTER FOR AC – AC CONVERSION

DURING POSITIVE HALF CYCLE IN FREE OSCILLATION MODE

DURING NEGATIVE HALF CYCLE IN ENERGY INJECTION MODE

As the necessary connector in electrical system, the power converter is a device

implementing energy conversion. In order to meet different needs of industrial

application, many topologies have been proposed. In general, there are four types of

power conversion, such as AC-AC, AC-DC, DC-DC, DC-AC. Usually, one power

converter can only realize one conversion.

PROPOSED TOPOLOGY

In order to expand the application range of power converter, the study of multifunctional

topology gets more and more attention.

The proposed converter provides all the four conversions.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

 MOSFET power switches

 MOSFET gate driver

 Inductors

 Power capacitors

 PIC micro-controller

 10 MHz Crystal oscillator

 Resistors

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

 Micro controller programming – MPLAB

 Simulation- MATLAB
CONCLUSION

This paper evaluates the unique converter relying on energy injection that can accomplish the
AC-AC, AC-DC, DC-DC, " conversion. The detailed activity of the switches is portrayed.
Detailed analysis of Energy Injection and free oscillation mode is revealed. Simulations are
made in MATLAB and the simulation
result have verified that the unique converter can comprehend the IV conversion and
effectiveness of t Unique Converter are also studied.

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