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CHAPTER 2: CHECK LIST FOR CREATED QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
12th Standard
Maths

Multiple Choice Question 15 x 1 = 15

1) The value of (1+i) (1+i2) (1+i3) (1+i4) is ____________
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) i
2) If, i2 = -1, then i1 + i2 + i3 + ....+ up to 1000 terms is equal to ________
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) i (d) 0
3) .If a = 3+i and z = 2-3i, then the points on the Argand diagram representing az, 3az and - az are _________
(a) Vertices of a right angled triangle (b) Vertices of an equilateral triangle
(c) Vertices of an isosceles (d) Collinear
4) If z = 1-cos θ + i sin θ, then |z| = _____________

(a) 2 sin 1 (b) 2 cos θ (c) 2|sin θ | (d) 2|cos θ |

3 2 2 2

5) 1
If z = , the Re(z) = ___________
1−cosθ−isinθ

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) cot θ (d) 1 θ
cot 2
2 2 2

6) 1
The amplitude of i
is equal to _______
π
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) - π2 (d) π

7) 1+e
−iθ

iθ
=__________
1+e

(a) cosθ + i sinθ (b) cosθ - i sinθ (c) sinθ - i cosθ (d) sinθ + icosθ
8)
If x = cosθ + i sinθ, then the value of xn+ x is ___________
1
n

(a) 2 cosθ (b) 2i sin nθ (c) 2i sin nθ (d) 2i cos nθ

9) If ω is the cube root of unity, then the value of (1-ω) (1-ω2) (1-ω4) (1-ω8) is _________
(a) 9 (b) -9 (c) 16 (d) 32
10) The points represented by 3 - 3i, 4 - 2i, 3 - i and 2 - 2i form _____ in the argand plane.
(a) collinear points (b) Vertices of a parallelogram (c) Vertices of a rectangle
(d) Vertices of a square
11) (cosθ+isinθ)
6

5
= ________
(cosθ−isinθ)

(a) cos 11θ - isin 11θ (b) cos 11θ + isin 11θ (c) cosθ + i sinθ (d) cos
6θ
+ isin
6θ

5 5

12)
then z-1 = __________
4+3i
If z =
5−3i

(a) 11
−
27
i (b) −11
−
27
i (c) −11
+
27
i (d) 11
+
27
i
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
13)
All complex numbers z which satisfy the equation ∣∣ z−6i ∣
∣ = 1 lie on the __________
z+6i

(a) real axis (b) imaginary axis (c) circle (d) ellipse
14) 8 8
1+i 1−i
The value of ( ) + ( ) is
√2 √2

(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 6

15) 3
arg ( −1−i )=
−π
(a) −5π
(b) −2π
(c) 3π
(d) 2
6 3 4

2 Marks 4x2=8
16) Prove that 1 + 2i, -3 + i, -2- 3i and 2 - 2i form a square.
Answer : Let the vertices be A (1 + 2i), B(- 3 + i), C(-2,-3i) and D(2-2i).
AB = |1 + 2i + 3 − i| (Distance = |Z1 − Z2 |)
−−−−− −−
= |4 + i| = √16 + 1 = √17

BC = | − 3 + i + 2 + 3i|
−−−−− −−
= | − 1 + 4i| = √1 + 16 = √17

C D = | − 2 + 3i − 2 + i|
−−−−− −−
= | − 4 + i| = √16 + 1 = √17

DA = |2 − 2i − 1 − 2i|
−−−−− −−
= |1 − 4i| = √1 + 16 = √17

AC = |1 + 2i + 2 + 3i|
−−−−− −−
= |3 + 5i| = √9 + 25 = √34

BD = | − 3 + i − 2 + 2i|
−−−−− −−
= | − 5 + 3i| = √25 + 9 = √34

∴ AB = BC = CD = DA and AC = BD
∴ The given points form a square.
17) π π 10
1−cos +i sin

Simplify: [
10 10

π π
]
1−cos −i sin
10 10

π π
Answer : Let z = cos
10
− i sin
10
1 π π
∴ = cos + i sin
z 10 10
10
10
(z−1)z
1−z
( ) = [− ]
1
z−1
1−
z

10 10
= (−z) = z
10
π π
= [cos − i sin ]
10 10

= cos π − i sin π

= (−1) − i(0) = −1

18) 1+i
If ( 1−i )n = 1 , To find least positive integer

Answer :
19) −1+i√3 −1−i√3
If w is a cube roots of unity , show that ( 2
)
5
+ (
2
5
) = −1

Answer :
3 Marks 4 x 3 = 12
20) z−3
Show that ∣∣ z+3 ∣∣ = 2 represent a circle.
 Answer : Let z = x + iy be a complex number
x+iy−3
∴ ∣∣ x+iy+3 ∣∣ = 2
x+iy−3
⇒ ∣∣ x+iy+3 ∣∣ = 2
⇒ |(x-3) + iy| = 2|(x+3)+iy|
−− −−− −−− −− − −−−−−−−−−−−
⇒ √(x − 3)2 + y 2 = 2√(x + 3)2 + y 2
Squaring both sides we get,
(x - 3)2 + y2 = 4[(x + 3)2 + y2]
⇒ x2 + 9 - 6x + y2 = 4 [x2+ 9 + 6x + y2]
x2 + 9 - 6x + 1 = 4x2 + 36 + 24x + 4y2
⇒ 3x2 + 3y2 + 30x + 27 = which represent a circle.
21) If |z1 | = |z 2 | = … … = |z n | = 1 , then show that
1 1 1
|z 1 + z 2 + … . . +z n | = ∣
∣ + + …… + ∣
∣
z1 z2 zn

Answer : |z 1 | = |z 2 | = … … = |z n | = 1
2 2 2
|z 1 | = |z 2 | = … … = |z n | = 1

2
z1 z̄ 1 = z2 z̄ 2 = … … = zn z̄ n = 1 [∵ |z| = zz̄ ]

LHS
¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
|z 1 + z 2 + … … + z n | = ∣ ∣
∣z1 + z2 + … … + zn ∣ [∵ |z| = |z̄ |]

= |z̄ 1 + z̄ 2 + … … + z̄ n |
1 1 1
We know, z̄ 1 =
z1
, z̄ 2 =
z2
, … … z̄ n =
zn

1 1 1
∴ |z 1 + z 2 + … … + z n | = ∣
∣ + + …..+ ∣
∣
z1 z2 zn

= RHS
22) −−−−
−−−−
2 2
a+ib a +b
If x + iy = √ , prove that x 2
+ y
2
= √
2
c+id 2
c +d

−−−−
a+ib
Answer : x + iy = √
c+id

2 a+ib
(x + iy) =
c+id

2 2 a+ib c−id
x − y + i2xy = ×
c+id c−id

2 2 ac−iad+ibc+bd
x − y + i2xy = 2
2
c +d
(ac+bd) i(bc−ad)
2 2
x − y + i2xy = 2
+ 2
2 2
c +d c +d

2 2 ac+bd
x − y = 2
2
c +d
(bc−ad)
2xy = 2
2
c +d
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
(x + y ) = (x − y ) + (2xy)
2 2
ac+bd bc−ad
= ( 2
) + ( 2
)
2 2
c +d c +d
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a c +2abcd+b d +b c +a d −2abcd
=
2 2
2
(c +d )

2 2 2 2 2 2
c (a +b )+d (a +b )
=
2 2
2
(c +d )

2 2 2 2
(a +b )(c +d )
=
2 2
2
(c +d )

2 2
2 a +b
2 2
(x + y ) =
2 2
c +d
−−−−
2 2
2 2 a +b
x + y = √
2 2
c +d

Hence proved
23) State and prove triangle inequality
Answer :
5 Marks 5 x 5 = 25
24) 1

Find all the roots (2 − 2i) 3 and also find the product of its roots.

Answer : Let 2-2i = r(cosθ + isinθ)

−−−−−−−−−
−−−−
r =√22 + (−2)
2
= √ 4 + 4 = √ 8 = 2√ 2

y
The principal value α =tan-1∣∣ x ∣∣ = tan
−1
∣
∣
−z

z
∣
∣|

= tan-1(1) =
π

Since the complex number 2 - 2i lies in the quadrant

π
θ = -α = - 4
1
π π
∴ 2-2i = 2√2[cos (− 4 ) + isin ( 4 )] 3

1
1
π π
∴ (2√2) 3 [cos (−
4
) + isin (
4
)]
3

1
1 π 1 π
=8 6 [cos
3
(2kπ −
4
) + isin
3
(2kπ −
4
)]

k = 0, 1, 2
The roots are
1
π
∴ When k = 0, 8 6 cis (−
12
)
1
7π
when k = 1, 8 6 cis (
12
)
1
15π
when k = 2, 8 6 cis (
12
)

∴ The product of the root

1
π 7π 15π
=8 6 cis (−
12
+
12
+
12
)
1 1
21π 7π
=8 6 cis (
12
) = 8 6 cis (
12
)
1 1
π π
=8 6 cis (2π −
4
) = 8 6 cis (−
4
)
1
π π
=8 6 [cos (−
4
) + isin (−
4
)]
1
π π
=8 6 [cos (
4
) + isin (
4
)]
1 1
1 i 3× 1−i 1−i
=8 6 [ − ] = 2 6 ( ) = 2
1/2
( )
√2 √2 √2 √2

= 1-i
25) State and prove triangle inequality?

Answer : cosider |z1 + z2 |

2 ¯
¯¯¯¯
= (z1 + z2 ) (z1 + z2 ) (since zz̄ = |z|
¯¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯
¯ 2

= (z1 + z2 ) (¯
¯¯¯
¯ ¯
¯¯¯
¯
z1 + z2 )

= (z1 ¯
¯
z¯¯
¯
1
+ z1 ¯
¯
z¯¯
¯
2
+ z2 ¯
¯
z¯¯
¯
1
+ z2 ¯
¯
z¯¯
¯
2
)
2 ¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯ 2
¯
¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯
¯¯¯
= |z1 | + z1 z2 + z1 z2 |z2 |
2 2
¯
¯¯¯
¯
= |z1 | + |z2 | + 2 ⋅ Re(z1 z2 ) since z1 + z2 = 2 Re(z)
2 2
≤ |z1 | + |z2 | + 2 |z1 ¯
¯¯¯
¯
z2 |
2 2
≤ |z1 | + |z2 | + 2 |z1 | |z2 |
2
≤ (|z1 + z2 |)

Taking positive square root both sides

|z 1 + z 2 | ≤ |z 1 | + |z 2 |

26)
Show that the complex number 'z' satisfying arg( z−1 ) =
π

4
lies on a circle.
z+1
 Answer : z = x +iy
z−1 (x−1)+iy (x+1)−iy
Then z+1
= ×
(x+1)+iy (x+1)−iy

2 2
(x +y −1)+2iy
=
2 2
(x+1) +y

2 2
z−1 x +y −1 2y
⇒ = [ ] + i[ ]
z+1 2 2 2 2
(x+1) +y (x+1) +y

Let 'θ ' be the argument, then

2y
tan θ = 2 2
x +y −1

z−1 π π
Given that arg ( z+1 ) is
4
, i. e. , θ =
4

π 2y
∴ tan = 2 2
4 x +y −1

2y
1 =
2 2
x +y −1

2 2
x + y − 1 = 2y
2 2
x + y − 2y − 1 = 0

Which represent a circle.

27) b c a
If a = cos α + i sin α, b = cos β + i sin β and c = cos γ + i sin γ and
c
+
a
+ = 1 then that
b

cos(β − γ) + cos(γ − α) + cos(α − β) = 1 .

cos β+i sin β

Answer : b
=
c cos γ+i sin γ

= cos(β − γ) + i sin(β − γ) ..............(1)

c
Similarly a
= cos(γ − α) + i sin(γ − α) ...........(2)
a
and = cos(α − β) + i sin(α − β) ..............(3)
b

Now (1) + (2) + (3)

[cos(β − γ) + cos(γ − α) + cos(α − β)]+i[sin(β − γ) + sin(γ − α) + sin(α − β)] = 1 = 1 + i

Equating real and imaginary parts

cos(β − γ) + cos(γ − α) + cos(α − β) = 1

Hence proved.
28) If sin α + sin β + sin γ = 0 = cos α + cos β + cos γ, then show that
2 2 2 3
sin α + sin β + sin γ =
2
Answer : Given cos α + cos β + cos γ = 0........... (1)
sin α + sin β + sin γ = 0 ..............(2)

Let a = cos α + i sin α

b = cos β + i sin β

c = cos γ + i sin γ

⇒ a + b + c = 0

Given from (1), (2) and (3)

1 1 1
Now a + + c
b
−1 −1 −1
= (cos α + i sin α) + (cos β + i sin β) + (cos γ + i sin γ)

= cos α − i sin α + cos β − i sin β + cos γ − i sin γ ............... (4)

Squaring both sides of equation (3)
We get a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0 (or)
a + b + c = 0 [from (4)]
2 2 2

2 2 2
∴ (cos α + i sin α) + (cos β + i sin β) + (cos γ + i sin γ) = 0

By de Moivre's theorem
cos 2α + i sin 2α + cos 2β + i sin 2β + cos 2γ + i sin 2γ = 0

Equating real and imaginary parts

⇒ cos 2α + cos 2β + cos 2γ = 0 and ...............(5)
sin 2α + sin 2β + sin 2γ = 0 ................(6)
From (5)
2 2 2
⇒ 1 − 2 sin α + 1 − 2 sin β + 1 − 2 sin γ = 0
2 2 2 3
∴ sin α + sin β + sin γ =
2

Hence proved.