Programming in ANSI C 8th Edition E Balagurusamy download
Programming in ANSI C 8th Edition E Balagurusamy download
pdf download
https://ebookmeta.com/product/programming-in-ansi-c-8th-edition-
e-balagurusamy/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/programming-algorithms-in-lisp-
writing-efficient-programs-with-examples-in-ansi-common-lisp-1st-
edition-vsevolod-domkin/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/programming-in-c-third-edition-
kamthane/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/functional-programming-in-c-2nd-
edition-enrico-buonanno/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/ethnobotany-of-india-5-volume-
set-1st-edition-t-pullaiah/
Advances in Clinical Immunology, Medical Microbiology,
COVID-19, and Big Data-Prelims, Chs 1 and 33 (Current
Issues in Medicine Vol 2)) 1st Edition Raj Bawa
https://ebookmeta.com/product/advances-in-clinical-immunology-
medical-microbiology-covid-19-and-big-data-prelims-
chs-1-and-33-current-issues-in-medicine-vol-2-1st-edition-raj-
bawa/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/gurps-4th-edition-discworld-
roleplaying-game-phil-masters-terry-pratchett/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/neuroscience-for-dummies-3rd-frank-
amthor/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/reprising-craftsmanship-an-
expressive-approach-to-skill-1st-edition-pablo-rojas/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/knowledge-and-experience-in-the-
theology-of-gregory-palamas-studies-in-eastern-orthodoxy-james-
blackstone/
PROGRAMMING IN
ANSI C
Eighth Edition
E Balagurusamy is presently the Chairman of EBG Foundation,
Coimbatore. In the past he has also held the positions of member,
Union Public Service Commission, New Delhi and Vice-Chancellor,
Anna University, Chennai. He is a teacher, trainer and consultant in
the fields of Information Technology and Management. He holds an
ME (Hons) in Electrical Engineering and PhD in Systems Engineering
from the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee. His areas of
interest include Object-Oriented Software Engineering, E-
Governance: Technology Management, Business Process Re-
engineering and Total Quality Management.
A prolific writer, he has authored a large number of research
papers and several books. His best-selling books, among others
include:
• Fundamentals of Computers
• Computing Fundamentals and C Programming 2/e
• Programming in C#, 4/e
• Programming with Java, 5/e
• Object-Oriented Programming with C++, 7/e
• Programming in BASIC, 3/e
• Numerical Methods
• Reliability Engineering
A recipient of numerous honors and awards, he has been listed in
the Directory of Who's Who of Intellectuals and in the Directory of
Distinguished Leaders in Education.
PROGRAMMING IN
ANSI C
Eighth Edition
E Balagurusamy
Chairman
EBG Foundation
Coimbatore
Typeset at The Composers, 260, C.A. Apt., Paschim Vihar, New Delhi
110 063 and printed and bound in India at
Cover Printer:
Cover Designer: The Computerminds
Cover Image Source: Shutterstock
Visit us at: www.mheducation.co.in
Write to us at: [email protected]
CIN: U80302TN2010PTC111532
Toll Free Number: 1800 103 5875
C is a powerful, flexible, portable and elegantly structured
programming language. Because C combines the features of high-
level language with the elements of an assembler, it is suitable for
both systems and applications programming. It is undoubtedly the
most widely used general-purpose language today in operating
systems, and embedded system development. Its influence is
evident in almost all modern programming languages. Since its
standardization in 1989, C has undergone a series of changes and
improvements in order to enhance the usefulness of the language.
The version that incorporates the new features is now referred to as
C11.
Digital Supplements
The digital supplement can be accessed at the given link
(http://www.mhhe.com/balagurusamy/ansic8e). It contains the
following components:
• Projects
• e-Case studies
• Additional information and questions
Acknowledgements
This book is my sincere attempt to make a footprint on the
immensely vast and infinite sands of knowledge. I would request the
readers to utilise this book to the maximum extent.
I owe a special thanks to the entire team of McGraw Hill Education
India.
E Balagurusamy
Publisher’s Note
McGraw Hill Education (India) invites suggestions and comments
from you, all of which can be sent [email protected]
(kindly mention the title and author name in the subject line).
Piracy-related issues may also be reported.
About the Author
Preface
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Components of a Computer
Concept of Hardware and Software
Art of Programming through Algorithms and Flowcharts
Key Concepts
Always Remember
Review Questions
Chapter 2 Overview of C
Learning Objectives
History of C
Importance of C
Sample Program 1: Printing a Message
Sample Program 2: Adding Two Numbers
Sample Program 3: Interest Calculation
Sample Program 4: Use of Subroutines
Sample Program 5: Use of Math Functions
Basic Structure of C Programs
Programming Style
Executing A ‘C’ Program
UNIX System
MS-DOS System
Windows System
Key Concepts
Always Remember
Multiple Choice Questions
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
Interview Questions
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Character Set
C Tokens
Keywords and Identifiers
Constants
Variables
Data Types
Declaration of Variables
Declaration of Storage Class
Assigning Values to Variables
Defining Symbolic Constants
Declaring a Variable as Constant
Declaring a Variable as Volatile
Key Concepts
Always Remember
Brief Cases
Multiple Choice Questions
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
Interview Questions
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Arithmetic Operators
Relational Operators
Logical Operators
Assignment Operators
Increment and Decrement Operators
Conditional Operator
Bitwise Operators
Special Operators
Arithmetic Expressions
Evaluation of Expressions
Precedence of Arithmetic Operators
Some Computational Problems
Type Conversions in Expressions
Operator Precedence and Associativity
Key Concepts
Always Remember
Brief Cases
Multiple Choice Questions
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
Interview Questions
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Reading a Character
Writing a Character
Formatted Input
Formatted Output
Key Concepts
Always Remember
Brief Cases
Multiple Choice Questions
Review Questions
Debugging Exercises
Programming Exercises
Interview Questions
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
Century-Fox Film Corp., 1949. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 1Dec49; LP2960.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN GOONY
GOLFERS. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) Technicolor.
© Terrytoons, Inc.; 1Dec48; LP3815.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN HAPPY
LANDING. Terrytoons. Distributed by Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corp., 1949. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon)
© Terrytoons, Inc.; 23Sep49; LP201.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN HOUSE
BUSTERS. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp., 1952. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 6Jun52; LP1973.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN KING
TUT’S TOMB. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corp., 1950. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 29Sep50; LP445.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN LOG
ROLLERS. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 4Sep53; LP3086.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN MIAMI
MANIACS. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) Technicolor.
© Terrytoons, Inc.; 12Nov55; LP5922.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN MOOSE ON
THE LOOSE. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corp., 1952. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon)
© Terrytoons, Inc.; 22Aug52; LP1972.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN MOVIE
MADNESS. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp., 1951. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 7Nov51; LP1481.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN OFF TO
THE OPERA. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corp., 1952. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon)
© Terrytoons, Inc.; 22Feb52; LP1699.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN OUT
AGAIN IN AGAIN. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-
Fox Film Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon)
Technicolor. © Terrytoons, Inc.; 1Nov48; LP3816.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN PIRATE’S
GOLD. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) Technicolor.
© Terrytoons, Inc., a division of CBS Television Film Sales, Inc.;
28Sep56 (in notice: 1955); LP7355. (SEE ALSO Heckle and
Jeckle, The Talking Magpies, in Pirate’s Gold; 31Dec55; LP7884).
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN PIRATE’S
GOLD. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) Technicolor.
© Terrytoons, Inc.; 31Dec55; LP7884. (SEE ALSO Heckle and
Jeckle, The Talking Magpies, in Pirate’s Gold; 28Sep56 (in
notice: 1955); LP7355).
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN RIVAL
ROMEOS. Terrytoons. Distributed by Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corp., 1950. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 7Nov50; LP575.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN SATISFIED
CUSTOMERS. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 4Feb54; LP3209.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN ’SNO FUN.
Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 1951.
7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) © Terrytoons,
Inc.; 22Aug51; LP1252.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN STEEPLE
JACKS. Terrytoons, 1951. Distributed by Twentieth Century-Fox
Film Corp. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 27Jun51; LP1092.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN TEN PIN
TERRORS. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth Century-Fox Film
Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon Cartoon) ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 17Apr53; LP2859.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN THE FOX
HUNT. (Terrytoon) Terrytoons, Inc. Distributed by Twentieth
Century-Fox Film Corp., 1950. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. ©
Terrytoons, Inc.; 17Feb50 (in notice: 1949); LP96.
HECKLE AND JECKLE, THE TALKING MAGPIES, IN THE
POWER OF THOUGHT. Terrytoons. Released by Twentieth
Century-Fox Film Corp. 1 reel, sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon
Cartoon) Technicolor. © Terrytoons, Inc.; 31Dec48; LP3818.
HECKLE AND JECKLE THE TALKING MAGPIES IN THE
RAINMAKERS. Terrytoons, 1951. Distributed by Twentieth
Century-Fox Film Corp. 7 min., sd., color, 35mm. (Terrytoon
Cartoon) © Terrytoons, Inc.; 13May51; LP1110.
HEDDA HOPPER. SEE I Love Lucy, no. 118.
HEEBIE GEE-GEES. Columbia Pictures Corp., 1952. 16 min., sd.,
b&w, 35mm. (All Star Comedy) © Columbia Pictures Corp.;
2Apr52; LP1618.
HEIDI. Praesens-Film, Zürich. Released in the U. S. by United
Artists Corp. 97 min., sd., b&w, 35mm. Based on the book of the
same title by Johanna Spyri. © Praesens Film, A.G.; 19Dec53;
LP3258.
HEIDI AND PETER. Praesens-Film, Zürich. Released in the U. S.
by United Artists Corp. 90 min., sd., color, 35mm. Technicolor.
Based on the book Heidi Can Use What She Has Learned, by
Johanna Spyri. © Praesens-Film, A. G.; 9Mar55; LP5695.
HEIDI CAN USE WHAT SHE HAS LEARNED. SEE Heidi and
Peter.
HEIMOWITZ. SEE Wanted.
THE HEINRICH MENZEL CASE. SEE The Line-Up.
HEINZ 57 STUDIO 57. SEE Studio 57.
HEINZ KETCHUP BOOKLET, K-13. H. J. Heinz Co. Made by Jam
Handy Organization. 1 min., sd., b&w, 35mm. © Jam Handy
Organization, Inc.; 16Apr57; MU6315.
HEINZ SOUPS. Maxon-Heinz. Made by Jam Handy Organization.
90 ft., b&w, 35mm. © Jam Handy Organization, Inc.; 27Aug56;
MU6175.
HEINZ STUDIO 57. Revue Productions. Approx. 27 min. each, sd.,
b&w, 16mm. © Revue Productions, Inc., unless otherwise
indicated.
Gunsmoke.
The Magic Bunny in A Helping Hand.
Fireside Theatre.
The People’s Choice, no. 12.
HERE COMES THE BAND. RKO Pathe, 1951. 17 min., sd., b&w,
35mm. © RKO Pathe, Inc.; 14Sep51; MP1977.
HERE COMES THE BRIDE. SEE The Honeymooners.
HERE COMES THE GROOM. Paramount Pictures Corp., 1951. 114
min., sd., b&w, 35mm. © Paramount Pictures Corp.; 2Sep51;
LP1147.
HERE IS NEW YORK. SEE Seven Lively Arts.
HERE LIES FRANCOIS GOLD. SEE Telephone Time.
HERE WE GO AGAIN. Vitaphone Corp. 10 min., sd., b&w, 35mm.
(Vitaphone Novelties) A Warner Bros, short subject. Adapted
from a Mack Sennett comedy “Hard Knocks and Love Taps.” ©
Vitaphone Corp.; 15Nov53; MP5331.
HERE WE GO AGAIN. Vitaphone Corp., 1953. 10 min., sd., b&w,
35mm. A Warner Bros. short subject. Adapted from the Mack
Sennett comedy entitled Hard Knocks and Love Taps. © The
Vitaphone Corp.; 2May53; MP3474.
HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT. Coronet, 1951. 11 min., sd.,
b&w, 16mm. © Mr. David A. Smart; 24Jan51; MP899.
HEREDITY AND PRE-NATAL DEVELOPMENT. Crawley Films
for McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1950. 21 min., sd., b&w, 16mm. (Child
Development Series, no. 2) © McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.;
15Nov50; MP1302.
HERE’S HOW! Oldsmobile Division. Made by Jam Handy
Organization. 1,282 ft., b&w, 35mm. © Jam Handy Organization,
Inc.; 6Feb57; MU6271.
HERE’S HOW. Truscon Steel Division. Made by Wilding Picture
Productions. 27 min., sd., Kodachrome, 16mm. © Truscon Steel
Division, Republic Steel Corp.; 14Jan58 (in notice: 1957);
MP8736.
HERE’S LOOKING. Chevrolet Motor Division. Made by Jam
Handy Organization. 75 ft., color, 35mm. Eastman color. ©
Chevrolet Division of General Motors Corp.; 15Nov54; MU5803.
HERE’S WHERE YOU COME IN. United Aircraft Corp., 1952.
Produced by Wilding Picture Productions. 40 min., sd., color,
16mm. © United Aircraft Corp.; 23Oct52; MP2932.
HERE’S WHY—AND HOW! Eastman Kodak Co. 19 min.,
Kodachrome, 16mm. © Eastman Kodak Co.; 14May58; MU6468.
HERITAGE. SEE Zane Grey Theatre, no. 6550.
HERITAGE OF THE VINE. Wine Advisory Board. Made by Gene
K. Walker Productions. 14 min., sd., color, 16mm. © Wine
Advisory Board; 28May59; MP9610.
HERITAGE OF TREASON. SEE The Lone Ranger.
HERMAN HICKMAN’S FOOTBALL REVIEW. Paramount Pictures
Corp. 1 reel, sd., b&w, 35mm. (Topper Series) © Paramount
Pictures Corp.; 24Aug56; MP7498.
HERMAN HOLDS A SALES MEETING. Dartnell Corp. Made by
Rudy Swanson Productions. 10 min., sd., Eastman color, 16mm.
© Dartnell Corp.; 15Aug59; LP14466.
HERMAN, THE CARTOONIST. Paramount Pictures Corp., 1953. 7
min., sd., color, 35mm. (Noveltoon Cartoon) Technicolor. ©
Paramount Pictures Corp.; 15May53; LP2574.
THE HERMIT. SEE Inner Sanctum, no. 6.
THE HERMIT OF INDIAN RIDGE. SEE The Adventures of Kit
Carson.
HERNANDO CORTEZ. SEE Captain Z-ro.
THE HERO. SEE
M-Squad.
Richard Diamond, Private Detective, no. 6831.
Whirlybirds, no. 66.
Wire Service.
1. © 30Jun55; LP7204.
Fury.
Tales of the Texas Rangers, no. 26.