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Android Practical no-7(Print)

The document outlines the creation of a simple calculator application for Android, including the XML layout and Java code for functionality. The layout consists of two input fields for numbers, buttons for arithmetic operations, and a display for results. The Java code handles user input, performs calculations based on button clicks, and displays the results while managing errors such as empty inputs and division by zero.

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mohitdhande024iii
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3 views

Android Practical no-7(Print)

The document outlines the creation of a simple calculator application for Android, including the XML layout and Java code for functionality. The layout consists of two input fields for numbers, buttons for arithmetic operations, and a display for results. The Java code handles user input, performs calculations based on button clicks, and displays the results while managing errors such as empty inputs and division by zero.

Uploaded by

mohitdhande024iii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 7- Create an application for calculator

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num1EditText"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
android:hint="Enter number 1"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num2EditText"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:hint="Enter number 2"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.47"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num1EditText" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/addButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2EditText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/subtractButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/multiplyButton"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/addButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2EditText" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/multiplyButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="x"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2EditText" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/divideButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="/"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/addButton" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/sqrtButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="140dp"
android:text="Sqrt"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/subtractButton" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resultTextView"
android:layout_width="84dp"
android:layout_height="41dp"
android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:text="Result: "
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/divideButton" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.simplecalculator;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.example.simplecalculator.R;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// Declare variables to hold references to UI elements


private EditText num1EditText, num2EditText;
private TextView resultTextView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize UI elements from the layout


num1EditText = findViewById(R.id.num1EditText);
num2EditText = findViewById(R.id.num2EditText);
resultTextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);

// Set click listeners for arithmetic operation buttons


Button addButton = findViewById(R.id.addButton);
addButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('+');
}
});

Button subtractButton = findViewById(R.id.subtractButton);


subtractButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('-');
}
});

Button multiplyButton = findViewById(R.id.multiplyButton);


multiplyButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('*');
}
});

Button divideButton = findViewById(R.id.divideButton);


divideButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('/');
}
});

Button sqrtButton = findViewById(R.id.sqrtButton);


sqrtButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
calculateSquareRoot();
}
});
}

private void performCalculation(char operator) {


// Get the values entered in the input fields
String num1Str = num1EditText.getText().toString();
String num2Str = num2EditText.getText().toString();

// Check if either input field is empty


if (num1Str.isEmpty() || num2Str.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter both numbers", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return; // Exit the method to prevent calculations with empty inputs
}

// Convert the input values to numeric format


double num1 = Double.parseDouble(num1Str);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(num2Str);
double result = 0;

// Perform the selected calculation based on the operator


switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Cannot divide by zero", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return; // Exit the method if division by zero is attempted
}
break;
}

// Format and display the calculation result


DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
resultTextView.setText("Result: " + df.format(result));
}

private void calculateSquareRoot() {


String num1Str = num1EditText.getText().toString();
// Check if the input field is empty
if (num1Str.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return; // Exit the method to prevent calculations with empty inputs
}

double num = Double.parseDouble(num1Str);


double sqrtResult = Math.sqrt(num);
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
resultTextView.setText("Square Root: " + df.format(sqrtResult));
}
}

OUTPUT-

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