Exponention Functions
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MijuExponention Functions
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MijuTHE DERIVATIVE OF
EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS
GROUP 5
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
are everywhere
in the real
They describe how
POPULATIONS
grow
how DISEASES
spread
howMONEY
compounds
howRADIOACTIVE
MATERIALS decay
An exponential function has the GENRAL FORM :
x
f (x) = a
WHAT IF...
THE
DERIVATIVE
OF EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS
DERIVATIVE OF AN
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
- it tells us the rate of change at any given point
FORMULAS
x u
1 Derivative of e : 2 Derivative of e :
d x
___ x d u
___ du
u . ___
e =e e =e
dx dx dx
x u
3 Derivative of a : 4 Derivative of a :
d x
___ x d u
___ u . du
___
a = a ln a a = a ln a
dx dx dx
1
x
Derivative of e :
GRAPH:
d
___ ex = e x
dx
2
u
Derivative of e :
GRAPH:
d du
___ eu = e u . ___
dx dx
3
x
Derivative of a :
GRAPH:
d
___ ax = a xln a
dx
4
u
Derivative of a :
GRAPH:
d du
___ au =au ln(a) . ___
dx dx
these formulas are
ABSTRACT,
but they’re incredibly
powerful
There are a lot of applications of
exponential functions:
growth of a bacteria population;
decay of radioactive materials;
growth of social media followers; and the
like
GRAPH COMPARISON
vs.
functionx derived function
x
f (x) = 2 f (x) = 2 ln (2)
DISCOVERY TIME!
Can you identify the expression that represents
the total number of cookies?
d x x
___
9÷4+3 e =e
dx
d u u . ___
___ du
e =e
dx dx
d x x
___ a = a ln a
dx
d u
___ u . du
___
a = a ln a
dx dx
ANS W
KEY
ER
DISCOVERY TIME!
Can you identify the expression that represents
the total number of cookies?
9÷4+3
4×9+3
9+9+9+9+3
LEARNING
OUTCOMES Write expressions using the
order of operations.
By the end of the lesson, Use brackets for grouping
you'll be able to: numbers in an expression.
WRITING
EXPRESSIONS
SAMPLE PROBLEM
Erin bought 15 bags of potato chips
and shared 6 with her friends. She then
put the remaining bags of potato chips
equally into 3 small boxes.
How many bags of potato chips were Can you show what happens
placed in each box? to these bags of chips?
6 friends got one each
15 bags of potato chips
remaining bags are
in the 3 boxes
6 friends got one each
How can we write the
problem using an expression?
You must do operations
inside the brackets first!
(15 - 6) ÷ 3
total number of shared with number of
remaining bags are bags of chips friends boxes
in the 3 boxes
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Solve anything multiply or divide add or subtract
inside the brackets (left to right) (left to right)
OPERATIONS IN ACTION!
Think Pair
Solve the following Discuss your answers
items using the correct with your seatmate.
order of operations on
your own.
25 ÷ 5 × 6 Share
Volunteer to share what you
8 × (3 + 5) discussed with your partner
with the entire class.
GROUPING SYMBOL
IN EXPRESSIONS
Examples:
(3 + 3) × 12
Perform the operations
inside the brackets first! Add 3 and 3 first before
performing multiplication.
(15 - 6) ÷ 3 (24 × 3) ÷ (4 + 12)
Parentheses or "round Perform operations inside the
brackets" can be used parentheses first before dividing.
to group numbers.
TRY THIS!
A. (10 + 10) × 2
Rayne hands out juice boxes at a school
event. In the first hour, she gave out 10 juice
boxes, and another 10 for the next hour.
B. 10 × (10 + 2)
If Rayne gave out twice as many juice
boxes in the third hour as she did in the C. 10 + (10 ÷ 2)
first two hours, which expression
represents the number of juice boxes she
gave out in the third hour? D. (10 × 2) + 10
TRY THIS!
NS W ER
A
KEY
Rayne hands out juice boxes at a
school event. In the first hour, she gave First hour
out 10 juice boxes, and another 10 for
the next hour.
Second hour
If Rayne gave out twice as many juice
boxes in the third hour as she did in
the first two hours, which expression
represents the number of juice boxes 40 juice boxes were handed out on the third hour
she gave out in the third hour?
A. (10 + 10) × 2
TODAY, YOU
Write simple numerical
expressions.
LEARNED
It is possible to translate word
problems into numerical expressions.
TO... Use a grouping symbol.
One should solve numbers inside a
grouping symbol (parentheses or
"round brackets") first.
Follow the order of operations.
One must keep in mind a few rules
when solving numerical expressions.
ASSIGNMENT
A mnemonic is a pattern of letters or
numbers to help you remember things.
Look for an effective mnemonic to help
you remember the rules in the order of
operations. Then, prepare to share it with
the class next session.
