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Study Notes - Types of Networks

The document provides an overview of computer networks and web technologies, detailing various types of networks such as LAN, MAN, and WAN, along with mobile network evolution from 2G to 5G. It highlights the importance of mobile communication in terms of accessibility, connectivity, and economic impact, as well as its applications in education, commerce, and journalism. Additionally, key web technology concepts like HTML, HTTP, and web browsers are explained.

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2 views

Study Notes - Types of Networks

The document provides an overview of computer networks and web technologies, detailing various types of networks such as LAN, MAN, and WAN, along with mobile network evolution from 2G to 5G. It highlights the importance of mobile communication in terms of accessibility, connectivity, and economic impact, as well as its applications in education, commerce, and journalism. Additionally, key web technology concepts like HTML, HTTP, and web browsers are explained.

Uploaded by

richarschelsea030
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Notes: Computer Networks and Web Technologies

1. Types of Networks:

Type Description Example Image

Local Area Found in small geographic areas


Network (LAN) (e.g. homes, offices, library,
computer lab at school)

Metropolitan Covers a city or metropolitan


Area Network region
(MAN)

Wide Area Spans large geographical areas


Network (WAN) (e.g., the Internet)
Mobile Network Radio-based communication
networks provided by common
carriers (e.g., mobile phone
networks)

Overview of Mobile Networks:

Mobile networks have evolved significantly over the years:


• 2G (Second Generation): Allowed basic services like phone calls and SMS (text messages). Slow
data, used mainly for voice.

• 3G (Third Generation): Improved data speeds, introduced mobile internet, enabling users to
browse websites and send emails on their phones.

• 4G (Fourth Generation): Much faster internet speeds, enabling streaming videos, online gaming,
and better quality video calls.

• 5G (Fifth Generation): The latest technology, offering extremely fast internet, lower delays
(latency), and supports new technologies like augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and
smart devices.
Each new generation improves speed, reliability, and the types of services your phone can use.
Wireless Technologies:

Technology Description Example Image

Bluetooth Short-range device connectivity (e.g., headphones)

Wi-Fi Wireless local network connectivity (e.g., home internet)

Hotspot Public Wi-Fi access points (e.g., coffee shops)

Levels of Privacy for each of the following network:

Level Description

Intranet Private network within an organization

Extranet Semi-private network, shared with external partners

Internet Public global network


2. Basic Components of a Network:

Transmission Media:

Media Type Example Use Example Image

Twisted pair cables Telephone lines traditional home phone connections.

Ethernet cables /network cables connecting


computers, routers, and switches within homes and
offices

Coaxial cables Cable TV

Fibre optic cables High-speed internet

Wireless (Infrared, Remote controls, long-distance communication, GPS -


Microwave, Satellite)
Network Devices:

Device Function

Switch Connects devices within a LAN

Router Directs data between networks

Modem Converts analog signals to digital signals (and vice


versa)

Network Interface Card (NIC)/Network Connects computers to networks


Adapter

3. Importance of Mobile Communication:

Mobile communication technologies are integral components of modern communication networks due to:

1. Accessibility and Mobility


o Allows users to communicate and access information anytime and anywhere.
o Essential for users who travel frequently or live in remote areas.
2. Connectivity and Inclusivity
o Expands internet access, bridging the digital divide in underserved areas.
o Enhances global connectivity, bringing communities closer.
3. Rapid Communication
o Enables instant messaging, real-time notifications, and quick dissemination of information.
o Critical during emergencies and disaster management.
4. Economic Impact
o Facilitates e-commerce and mobile banking, stimulating economic growth.
o Provides opportunities for innovation and new business models.
5. Scalability and Flexibility
o Easily scalable and adaptable to evolving technological demands, such as upgrades from 3G to
4G and 5G.
o Supports diverse devices and applications.

Suitability of Mobile Networks for Various Applications:

Application Suitability Examples and Benefits


Area
Education - Enables distance learning and virtual classrooms.
- Facilitates instant sharing of resources and collaborative tools.
- Allows learning continuity regardless of geographical constraints.
Commerce - Supports mobile banking, online transactions, and e-commerce.
- Provides secure payment gateways (e.g., mobile wallets, digital currencies).
- Enhances customer engagement through mobile marketing and personalized
advertising.
Journalism - Enables live reporting and rapid dissemination of news.
- Supports citizen journalism through video streaming and social media uploads.
- Allows real-time fact-checking and interactive audience engagement.

4. Key Web Technology Concepts:

Concept Description

World Wide Web (WWW) Collection of web pages

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) Language for creating web pages

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Protocol for transferring web pages

Hyperlinks Clickable links connecting web pages

Web Server Stores and delivers web content

Web Page Individual document online

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Transfer files between systems

Web Browser Software to access web pages (e.g., Chrome, Firefox)

Uniform Resource Locator (URL) Web address

Upload and Download Transferring files between client and server

Email Electronic mail communication

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