speech
speech
Sierra College
COM - 0001
25 February 2025
I. Attention
Hook: Imagine working just as hard as your coworker, putting in the same effort and
hours, yet receiving a smaller paycheck simply because of your gender.
Central Idea: The gender pay gap is real, and it affects millions of women, reducing
financial security and deepening economic inequality.
Build Credibility: We all know someone; a mother, sister, or friend, who may be
impacted by this. I’ve researched this issue extensively, and I want to share solutions that
will help make a difference.
Thesis: Women continue to earn 17% less than men for the same work (Blau &
Kahn, 2017), but by advocating for fair pay policies, we can bridge this gap.
Transition: Now that I have your attention, let me show you why this issue needs urgent change.
Transition: Now that we understand the problem and its impact, let’s explore how to bridge the
gender pay gap and create a more equitable future.
Iceland is a good example of countries that has been experience a reduction in gender pay
gap. According to Statistics Iceland (2023), the unadjusted gender pay gap was
9.3%, while the adjusted gender pay gap was 3.6%.
i. Countries like Iceland have passed mandatory pay transparency laws, to let
employers with at least 25 employees acquire equal pay certification with
renewal every 3 years.
ii. The Paycheck Fairness Act, if passed, would provide stronger protections
against wage discrimination.
1. If companies and individuals act now, we can make fair pay a reality.
IV. Visualization
V. Action
a. Wrap-up: The gender pay gap is not just a women’s issue, it’s a human issue affecting
our economy, families, and future generations.
b. Restate Thesis: Women continue to face unfair wages, but through policy changes,
workplace reforms, and personal advocacy, we can close the gap.
c. Call to Action: Support fair-pay companies, speak up about wage inequality, and push
for stronger policies like pay transparency laws.
Closing Remark: The fight for fair pay starts with you. Together, we can make equal pay a
reality!
References
Babcock, L., & Laschever, S. (2021). Women Don’t Ask: Negotiation and the Gender
Divide. Princeton University Press.
Bennett, J. (2021). The Gender Pay Gap: Causes and Solutions. Harvard Business
Review.
Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2017). The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and
Explanations. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(3), 789-865.
Hartmann, H., & Hayes, J. (2022). The Impact of the Gender Wage Gap on Retirement
Income. Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
Hegewisch, A., & Tesfaselassie, A. (2023). The Gender Wage Gap by Occupation and
Race/Ethnicity. National Women’s Law Center.
McKinsey Global Institute. (2023). The Power of Gender Equity in the Workplace.
National Women’s Law Center. (2023). Closing the Wage Gap: Policy
Recommendations.
OECD. (2022). Gender Wage Gap Report 2022. Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development.
Statistics Iceland. (2023). Gender pay gap in Iceland. Retrieved from https://statice.is
Olowogemo4
U.S. Census Bureau. (2023). Income and Poverty in the United States: 2023.
U.S. Department of Labor. (2022). Equal Pay and Workplace Discrimination Policies.