Solution

KCET

KCET - Mathematics

1. (a) A, C and D
Explanation:
2
A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {x : x(x − 3) = 0} = {0, 3}

C = {2, 3, 4} and D = {x : (x − 2)(x − 3)(x − 4) = 0} = {2, 3, 4}

Clearly A = C = D
2.
(b) B = C
Explanation:
Let x ∈ C
Suppose x ∈ A ⇒ x ∈ A ∩ C
⇒ x ∈ A ∩ B (∵ A ∩ C = A ∩ B)

Thus x ∈ B
Again, suppose x ∉ A ⇒ x ∈ C ∪ A (As x ∈ C )
⇒ x ∈ B∪ A⇒ x ∈ B (∵ A ∪ C = A ∪ B)

Thus in both cases, x ∈ C ⇒ x ∈ B

Hence C ⊆ B ...(i)
Similarly, we can show that B ⊆ C ...(ii)
Combining (i) and (ii), we get B = C .

3.
(b) A ∩ B = B
Explanation:
Given that A = {n 2
: n ∈ N} and B = {n 4
: n ∈ N}

A = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, … . }; B = {1, 16, 81, 256, …}

A ∩ B = {1, 16, 81, …} = B

4.
(d) 1

2
cm/sec

Explanation:
Let A and s be the area and side of the square plate respectively at any time t .
2
⇒ A= s
dA ds ds ds 1
⇒ = 2s ⇒ 2 = 2s ⇒ =
dt dt dt dt s

⇒
ds

dt
=
1

8
[∵ Given s = 8 cm]
Now perimeter, P = 4s
dP ds 1 1
⇒ = 4 = 4 × = cm/sec
dt dt 8 2

Hence, perimeter is increasing at the rate of 1

2
cm/sec .

5.
3
(c) k > 2

Explanation:
Here, f (x) = x 3
+ 6x
2
+ (9 + 2k)x + 1

′ 2
⇒ f (x) = 3x + 12x + 9 + 2k

Now f is strictly increasing for all x ∈ R

if f (x) > 0∀x ∈ R ⇒ 3x + 12x + (9 + 2k) > 0 for all x ∈ R
′ 2

2
⇒ 12 − 4 ⋅ 3(9 + 2k) < 0 ⇒ 12 − 9 − 2k < 0
3
⇒ 3 − 2k < 0 ⇒ k >
2

1/8
 6.
(b) decreasing in ( π

2
, π)

Explanation:
We have, f (x) = 4 sin 3
x − 6 sin
2
x +12 sin x + 100

′ 2
⇒ f (x) = 12 sin x ⋅ cos x −12 sin x ⋅ cos x + 12 cos x

2 2
= 12 cos x (sin x − sin x + 1) = 12 cos x {sin x + (1 − sin x)}

Now, sin 2
x > 0 and (1 − sin x) ≥ 0
′
∴ f (x) > 0 if cos x > 0 or f ′
(x) < 0 if cos x < 0
−π π π 3π
⇒ x ∈ (
2
,
2
) or x ∈ ( 2
,
2
)

−π π π
So, f (x) is strictly increasing in ( 2
,
2
) and strictly decreasing in ( 2
.
, π)

7.
(c) − 1

4
tan(7 − 4x) + c

Explanation:
2 1
∫ sec (7 − 4x)dx = − tan(7 − 4x) + c
4

8.
x

(c) log e
(
e
e
x
+1
) + c

Explanation:
−x

Let I = ∫ 1+e
1
x
dx ⇒ I = ∫
e

−x
dx
e +1
−x
−e
⇒ I = −∫ dx
−x
e +1
x
−x e
⇒ I = − log (e + 1) + c = log ( x
) + c
e e 1+e

9.
(c) −4x − 1 3

Explanation:
3

Consider, I = ∫ x e dx
5 −4x

Put x = t ⇒ 3x dx = dt
3 2

−4t −4t

∴ = 1

3
∫ te
−4t
dt =
1

3
[t ⋅
e

−4
− ∫
e

−4
dt]

−4t −4t
te 1 e
= − + ( ) + c
12 12 −4

3
−4t −4x
e −e 3
= − (4t + 1) + c = (4x + 1) + c
48 48

∴ After comparing, we get f (x) = −4x 3

− 1

10.
(c) π

Explanation:
π

Let I = ∫
dx

sin x
...(i)
e +1
−π

2
π π

2 2
sin x
dx e dx
⇒ I = ∫ = ∫
− sin x sin x
e +1 1+e
−π −π

2 2
π

2 sin x
e +1
Adding (i) and (ii), we get 2I = ∫
sin x
dx
e +1
−π

2
π/2 π
⇒ 2I = ∫ 1dx = [x] = π ⇒ I =
−π/2 2
−π

2/8
11.
(c) 16

3
sq. units
Explanation:
5 −−−−−
Required area = ∫ 1
√x − 1dx

5
2 3/2
= [ (x − 1) ]
3
1
2 3/2 2
= [(4) − 0] = × 8
3 3

=
16

3
sq. units

12.
(d) 64

3
sq. units
Explanation:
Equation of parabola is y2 = 4x ...(i)
Equation of line is x + y = 3 ...(ii)
Curve (i) is a right handed parabola whose vertex is (0, 0) and axis is y = 0.
Line (ii) cuts x-axis at (3, 0) and y-axis at (0, 3).

Here required area OC DAO is bounded by curve (i) and (ii). Putting the value of x from equation (ii) in (i),
2
y = 4(3 − y)

or y 2
+ 4y − 12 = 0

⇒ y = −6, 2

Required area OC DAO

2 2 3 2
2 y y y
= ∫ [(3 − y) − ] dy = [3y − − ]
−6 4 2 12
−6

= (6 − 2 −
2

3
) − (−18 − 18 +
216

12
) =
64

3
sq. units

13.
–
(d) (√2 − 1)sq. unit
Explanation:

3/8
 We have, y = cos x and y = sin x
Both curves intersect at ( π

4
,
1
) .
√2

π/4
∴ Required shaded area = ∫ 0
(cos x − sin x)dx

π/4 1 1
= [sin x + cos x] = + − 0 − 1
0
√2 √2

–
=
2
− 1 = (√2 − 1) sq. unit
√2

14.
(d) 27 sq. units
Explanation:
The bounded region is as shown in figure
Curves are 4y = 3x and 2y = 3x + 12 2

Solving these
2
6x + 24 = 3x

2
⇒ x − 2x − 8 = 0

⇒ (x − 4)(x + 2) = 0

⇒ x = 4, −2 ⇒ y = 12, 3

∴ A ≡ (−2, 3), B ≡ (4, 12)

4
Required area is ∫ −2
(y
upper curve
− y
lower curve
) dx

2 2 3 4
4 3x+12 3x 1 3x x
= ∫ ( − ) dx = [ ( + 12x) − ]
−2 2 4 2 2 4
−2

= 27 sq. units

15.
(b) 1
Explanation:
2
dy 2 sin x+3 dy
We have, dx
=
dy
⇒ (
dx
) = 2 sin x + 3

dx

∴ Order of differential equation is 1.

y
16. (a) sin ( ) − 5x
−1

x
2
= C

Explanation:
dy
x −y

We have, dx
= 10x
2

2 2
√x − y

−−−−−
2
xdy−ydx y
⇒ = 10x ⋅ √1 − dx
x2 x2

4/8
 y x dy−y dx
Putting x
= v ⇒
2
= dv , we get
x
dv
= 10x dx
√1−v2

dv
Integrating both sides, we get ∫ = 10 ∫ x dx
√1−v2

2 y
−1 10x −1 2
⇒ sin v = + C ⇒ sin ( ) = 5x + C
2 x

17.
(d) 7
Explanation:
Given vector is 6^i − 2^j + 3k
^

−−−−−−−−−−−−−
∴ Its magnitude = √6 2
+ (−2)
2
+ 3
2

−−−−−−− − −−
= √36 + 4 + 9 = √49 = 7 units

18. (a) -6
Explanation:
^ ^
8 i + aj is in the direction of 4^i − 3^j . So, clearly 8^i + a^j is a scalar multiple of 4^i − 3^j .
i.e., 8^i + a^j = k(4^i − 3^j ) ^ ^ ^ ^
⇒ 8 i + a j = 4k i − 3k j

So, 4k = 8 ⇒ k = 2
Now, a = −3k ⇒ a = −6
19.
18
(d) 25
^ ^
(3 j + 4k)

Explanation:
Vector form of component of a⃗ along b ⃗
⃗ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
a⃗⋅ b (4 i +6 j )⋅(3 j +4k) 3 j +4k
^
= ( )b = [ ]( )
⃗ 2 2
| b| √3 + 4 √32 + 42

^ ^
0+18+0 (3 j +4k)
18 ^ ^
= ( )( ) = (3 j + 4k)
5 5 25

20.
−
−→
(c) 2AD
Explanation:
−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
Since, AB = DC ∴ OB − OA = OC − OD
−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
⇒ OC − OB = OD − OA ...(i)
−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
Now, AC + BD = OC − OA + OD − OB

−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
= (OC − OB) + (OD − OA)
−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
= (OD − OA) + (OD − OA) (Using (i))
−
−→ −
−→
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
= 2(OD − OA) = 2AD

21.
(d) 2

3
^ ^ ^
( i + j + k)

Explanation:
The position vector of points D, E, F are respectively
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
i+j k+ j i +k

2
^ ^
+ k, i +
2
and 2
^
+ j

So, position vector of centre of △DEF

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1 i+j k+ j i +k 2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= [ + k + i + + + j] = [ i + j + k]
3 2 2 2 3

−−
22. (a) √42 units
Explanation:

5/8
 Let α⃗ be the position vector of point P (0, 7, −7).
^ ^
∴ α⃗ = 7 j − 7k

Equation of the given line in vector form is

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(− i + 3 j − 2k) + λ(−3 i + 2 j + k)

^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
∴ a⃗ = − i + 3 j − 2k, b = −3 i + 2 j + k

^ ^ ^ 2
α⃗ − a⃗ = i + 4 j − 5k, |α⃗ − a⃗| = 42

⃗ ⃗ −−
(α⃗ − a⃗) ⋅ b = −3 + 8 − 5 = 0, |b| = √14
−−−−− −−
∴ Required distance = √42 − 0 = √42 units
23. (a) 18

√5

Explanation:
x−3 y−2 z−1
Given lines are L 1 :
2
=
3
=
−1

x+3 y−6 z−5

and L 2 :
2
=
1
=
3

Let ^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
a⃗1 = 3 i + 2 j + k, b1 = 2 i + 3 j − k

^ ⃗ ^
a⃗2 = −3 ^
ı + 6^
ȷ + 5k, b2 = 2 ^
ı + ^
ȷ + 3k

∣^ ^ ^ ∣
i j k
∣ ∣
⃗ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
b1 × b2 = ∣2 3 −1 ∣ = 10 i − 8 j − 4k
∣ ∣
∣2 1 3 ∣

^
a⃗1 − a⃗2 = 6 ^
ı − 4^
ȷ − 4k
⃗ ⃗
(a⃗1 − a⃗2 )⋅( b1 × b2 )
60+32+16
Distance (d) = ∣ ⃗ ⃗ ∣
= =
18

√100+64+16 √5
b × b2
∣ 1 ∣

−1 −2
24. (a) 2

3
,
3
,
3

Explanation:
The direction ratios of the given line are 2, −1, −2 .
Let a = 2, b = −1, c = −2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
−− −−−−−−−−
2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ √a + b + c = √2 + (−1) + (−2) = 3

∴ The direction cosines of given line are

−1 −2
2

3
, ,
3
. 3

25.
(b) 196
Explanation:
As clear from the graph, corner points are O, A, E and D. Also, given region is bounded.
Here, Z = 3x + 4y
∵ 2x + y = 104 ...(i)

and x + 2y = 76
⇒ 2x + 4y = 152 ...(ii)

On solving (i) & (ii), we get y = 16 and x = 44

So, the co-ordinate of E is (44, 16). Also from eq (i) when y = 0 then x = 52 . Co-ordinate of A is (52, 0). From eq (ii) when
x = 0 then y = 38 .

So, co-ordinate of D is (0, 38).

Now, let us evaluate Z at the corner points O(0, 0), A(52, 0) , E(44, 16) and D(0, 38).
Corner Points Z = 3x + 4y

(0, 0) 3 × 0 + 4 × 0 = 0

(52, 0) 3 × 52 + 4 × 0 = 156

(44, 16) 3 × 44 + 4 × 16 = 196 ← Maximum

(0, 38) 3 × 0 + 4 × 38 = 152

Hence, Z is maximum at (44, 16) and its maximum value is 196.

6/8
26.
(c) 60
Explanation:
Convert the inequations into equations and draw the corresponding lines.
x y
x + y = 6, x = 4, y = 6 i.e., + = 1, x = 4, y = 6
6 6

As x, y ≥ 0 , the solution lies in the first quadrant.

We have seen that O, A, B, C are the corner points. Hence maximum value of the objective function z will occur at one of the
corner points.
B is the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 6 and x = 4 i.e., B(4, 2) .

We have points A(4, 0), B(4, 2) C (0, 6) , and O(0, 0).

Now, z = 11x + 8y
∴ z(A) = 11(4) + 8(0) = 44

z(B) = 11(4) + 8(2) = 60

z(C ) = 11(0) + 8(6) = 48

z(O) = 11(0) + 8(0) = 0

∴ z has maximum value 60 at B(4, 2).

27.
(b) All of these
Explanation:
All of these

28.
(b) Unbounded solution
Explanation:
x and y can take arbitrary large values. So, the objective function can be made as large as possible. Consequently, we say that

the problem has unbounded solution.

29.
(c) 120
Explanation:
Let l 1 : x + y = 50 ...(i)
l2 : 3x + y = 90 ...(ii)
Points Z = 4x + y

O(0, 0) Z = 0

7/8
 A(30, 0) Z = 120

B(20, 30) Z = 110

C (0, 50) Z = 50

∴ Maximum value of Z = 120 at (30, 0)

30.
(b) 9/16
Explanation:
Given, 16 coins of which 14 are fair coins and the other 2 are counterfeit with heads on both sides.
Let E be the event that a fair coin is selected.
1

E be the event that a counterfeit coin is selected.

2

A be the events of getting a head.

So, the probability of getting a head = P (A)

= P (E1 ) ⋅ P (A/E1 ) + P (E2 ) ⋅ P (A/E2 )
14 1 2 7 2 9
= × + × 1 = + =
16 2 16 16 16 16

31.
(c) 5

21

Explanation:
¯ 2 ¯ 1
P (A) = ⇒ P (A) = 1 − P (A) =
3 3

¯ 2 ¯ 5
P (B) = ⇒ P (B) = 1 − P (B) =
7 7

Since A and B are independent

∴ P (A ∩ B) = P (A)P (B)
1 5 5
⇒ P (A ∩ B) = × =
3 7 21

8/8