beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  360

beg Aa¨vq
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ Bartholomaeus pitiscus
weL¨vZ w·KvYwgwZwe` ev‡_©v‡jvwgD wcwUmKvm (1561Ñ1613) me©cÖ_g
Trigonometric Ratios Bs‡iwR kã Trigonometry e¨envi K‡ib| wZwb weÁvbx †nwUKv‡mi
w·KvYwgwZK †Uwe‡ji DbœwZ mvab K‡ib|

A b yk xj b x 9 .1
cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`
 w·KvYwgwZ : Ôw·KvY' kãwU Øviv wZbwU †KvY †evSvq Avi ÔwgwZÕ kãwUi A_© cwigvc †evSvq| Bs‡iwR‡Z w·KvYwgwZ‡K
Trigonometry ejv nq ÔTrigonÕ wMÖK kãwUi A_© wZbwU †KvY ev wÎfzR Ges ÒmetryÓ k‡ãi A_© cwigvc|
A_©vr, MwY‡Zi †h kvLvq wÎfzR msµvšÍ wewfbœ cwigvc m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Zv‡K w·KvYwgwZ e‡j|
 mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY : mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jv AwZfyR, f‚wg I DbœwZ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| Avevi, mg‡KvYx
wÎfy‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ Ae¯’v‡bi †cÖwÿ‡ZI evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY Kiv nq| h_v :
K. ÔAwZfyRÕ, mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri e„nËg evû hv mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû
L. ÔwecixZ evûÕ, hv n‡jv cÖ`Ë †Kv‡Yi mivmwi wecixZ w`‡Ki evû
M. ÔmwbœwnZ evûÕ, hv cÖ`Ë †KvY m„wóKvix GKwU †iLvsk|
P P

O N O N

PON †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ AwZfyR OP, mwbœwnZ evû ON, wecixZ OPN †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ AwZfyR OP, mwbœwnZ evû PN, wecixZ
evû PN evû ON
R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi kxl©we›`y wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ eo nv‡Zi eY© I evû wb‡`©k Ki‡Z †QvU nv‡Zi eY© e¨envi Kiv nq| †KvY wb‡`©‡ki
Rb¨ cÖvqkB wMÖK eY© e¨eüZ nq| wMÖK eY©gvjvi QqwU eûj e¨eüZ eY© n‡jv :
alpha  beta  gamma  theta  phi  omega 
(Avjdv) (weUv) (Mvgv) (w_Uv) (cvB) (I‡gMv)
cÖvPxb wMÖ‡mi weL¨vZ me MwYZwe`‡`i nvZ a‡iB R¨vwgwZ I w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wMÖK eY©¸‡jv e¨envi n‡q Avm‡Q|
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ : m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n
wb‡gœv³fv‡e eY©bv Kiv nq :
AwZfyR
m~²‡Kv‡Yi `yBwU evû _v‡K Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi g‡a¨ AmsL¨ we›`y Kíbv Kiv nq| j¤^
cÖwZwU we›`y †_‡K Aci evûwUi Dci j¤^ Uvb‡j GK GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m„wó
nq| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wecixZ evûwU‡K AwZfzR, wbw`©ó m~²‡KvYwUi wecixZ m~²‡KvY
evûwU‡K j¤^ Ges Aci GKwU evû‡K f‚wg ejv nq| f‚f‚wwgg 
m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi wPÎMZ e¨vL¨v :
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  361
g‡b Kwi, XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY| OA evû‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y P wbB| P P
A
†_‡K OX evû ch©šÍ PM j¤^ Uvwb| Zv‡Z mg‡KvYx wÎfzR POM MwVZ n‡jv| GB
∆POM Gi PM, OM I OP evû¸‡jvi †h QqwU AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv‡`i XOA
Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ ejv nq Ges Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K GK GKwU mywbw`©ó bv‡g AwZfyR
j¤^
bvgKiY Kiv nq|

O
f‚wg M x
XOA mv‡c‡¶ mg‡KvYx wÎfzR POM-Gi PM evû‡K j¤^, OM evû‡K f‚wg, OP evû‡K AwZfzR aiv nq| GLb, XOA = 
ai‡j  †Kv‡Yi †h QqwU w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
PM j¤^
=
OP AwZfyR
= †Kv‡Yi mvBb (sine) ev ms‡¶‡c sin
OM f~wg
=
OP AwZfyR
= †Kv‡Yi †KvmvBb (cosine) ev ms‡¶‡c cos
PM j¤^
=
OM f~wg
= †Kv‡Yi U¨vb‡R›U (tangent) ev ms‡¶‡c tan
OM f~wg
=
PM j¤^
=  †Kv‡Yi †KvU¨vb‡R›U (cotangent) ev ms‡¶‡c cot
OP AwZfyR
OM
=
f~wg =  †Kv‡Yi †m‡K›U (secant) ev ms‡¶‡c sec
OP AwZfyR
PM
=
j¤^ =  †Kv‡Yi †Kv‡m‡K›U (cosecant) ev ms‡¶‡c cosec.
[`ªóe¨ : () †_Uv GKwU wMÖK A¶i, GLv‡b hv GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc wb‡`©k K‡i]
m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© :
g‡b Kwi,  = XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
cv‡ki wPÎ mv‡c‡¶, msÁvbyhvqx, A
PM P
OP
sin
OP   cosec =
PM
OM OP
cos sec =
OP OM
PM OM 
tan = cot = x
OM PM O M
myZivs †`Lv hvq †h,
PM OP PM OM
1 sin cosec . =1 3 tancot  =1
OP PM OM PM
1 1 1 1
 sin Ges cosec    tan Ges cot 
cosec sin cot tan
OM OP PM
2 cossec  =1
OP OM PM OP
4 tan = [je I ni‡K OP Øviv fvM K‡i]
  OM OM
 cos Ges sec 
sec cos OP
sin cos
 tan  Ges GKBfv‡e, cot =
cos sin
 w·KvYwgwZK A‡f`vewj wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv e¨envi K‡i †h m¤úK© cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv :
1 sin2 + cos2 = 1 2. 1 + tan2 = sec2 3 1 + cot2 = cosec2
ev, sin2 = 1 – cos2  ev, sec2 – tan2 = 1 ev, cosec2 – cot2 = 1
ev, cos2 = 1 – sin2
sin Ges cos Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© :
A_ev w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi, =XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM  OX
myZivs, POM mg‡KvYx|
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb,
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f~wg)2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  362
GLb, ∆OPM G,
AwZfyR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f~wg = OM
 OP = PM + OM 
2 2 2

2 2 2
OP PM OM P A
ev, 2 = 2 + 2 [Dfqc¶‡K OP2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
OP OP OP
PM 2 OM 2
ev, 1 = OP + OP ( ) ( ) AwZfyR
ev, 1 = (sin) + (cos) 2 2

j¤^ f~wg O x
ev, 1 = sin  + cos Sin AwZfyR Ges cos = AwZfyR]
2 2 M

  sin2 + cos2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]

P A
 sec Ges tan Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© : sec2  tan2 = 1
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi, =XOA , GKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM  OX AwZfyR
myZivs,  POM mg‡KvYx|

mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb, O x
M
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f~wg)2
GLb mg‡KvYx ∆POM G,
AwZfzR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f~wg = OM
 OP2 = PM2 + OM2
ev, OP2  PM2 = OM2
2 2 2
OP PM OM
ev, 2 – 2 = 2 [ Dfq c¶‡K OM2 Øviv fvM K‡i ]
OM OM OM
OP
2
PM
2
AwZfyR j¤^
ev, OM( ) ( ) =1  –
OM f~wg = sec Ges f~wg = tan]
 sec2 – tan2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
A
 cosec Ges cot Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© : cosec2 – cot2 = 1 P
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi,  = XOAGKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM OX AwZfyR
myZivs,  POM mg‡KvYx|
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb, O  x
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2 M 
GLb, mg‡KvYx ∆POM G,
AwZfyR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f‚wg = OM
2 2 2
 OP = PM + OM
ev, OP2 – OM2 = PM2
2 2 2
OP OM PM
ev, 2 – 2 = 2 [ Dfq c¶‡K PM2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
PM PM PM
OP 2
OM 2 AwZfyR f~wg
ev, PM ( ) ( ) =1 –
PM

j¤^ = cosec Ges j¤^ = cot]
 cosec2 – cot2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ \ 1 \ wb‡Pi MvwYwZK Dw³¸‡jvi mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB Ki| hyw³ : hLb A = 45, ZLb tanA Gi gvb tan 45 = 1|
†Zvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| Avevi, hLb A = 60 ZLb tanA Gi gvb
(K) tanA Gi gvb me©`v 1 Gi †P‡q Kg| tan 60 = 3 = 1732  1
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v| A_©vr tanA Gi gvb 1 A_ev 1 A‡cÿv †ewkI n‡Z cv‡i|
(L) cotA n‡jv cot I A Gi ¸Ydj|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  363
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v| mwbœwnZ evû AB = 8 C
hyw³ : cotA Øviv GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc‡K eySv‡bv nq| AwZfyR AC = (15)2 + 82
A ev‡` cot Gi Avjv`v †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv| 17
12 = 225 + 64
15
(M) A Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ secA = 5 = 289
12 = 17
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, secA = 5 15 17
1 12  sinA =
17
I secA = 8 A 8 B
ev, cosA = 5
15 17
5 wb‡Y©q gvb, 17 I 8 ss
ev, cosA = 12 = cos6537
[K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i] cÖkœ \ 4 \ ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 13
 A = 6537 = 6537 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC =  n‡j, sin, cos I
wb‡Y©q A Gi gvb 6537 tan Gi gvb †ei Ki|
(N) cos n‡jv cotangent Gi mswÿß iƒc| mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri C mg‡KvY|
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v| AB = 13 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = 
hyw³ : cotangent Gi mswÿß iƒc n‡jv cot wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dcvcv`¨ n‡Z cvB,
Ges cosine Gi mswÿß iƒc n‡jv cos| 2 2 2
3 AB = AC + BC
cÖkœ \ 2 \ sinA = 4 n‡j, A †Kv‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ w·KvYwgwZK ev, 2
AC = AB2  BC
2

AbycvZmg~n wbY©q Ki| ev, 2 2

AC = (13)  (12)
2

3 A
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, sinA =
4 ev, 2
AC = 169  144
AZGe, A †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû BC = 3 Ges AwZfyR AC = 4 ev, 2

†m. wg.
AC = 25 13 †m. wg.
C
ev, AC = 25

5

TYPE 1 START  AC = 5 B
12 †m. wg.
C
4 AC 5
3  sin = =
AB 13
BC 12
cos = =
AB 13
A 7 B
AC 5
Ges tan = BC = 12
 AB = AC2  BC2
5 12 5
= 42  32 wb‡Y©q gvb 13, 13, 12
= 16  9 = 7 cÖkœ \ 5 \ ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri B †KvYwU mg‡KvY|
3
AB 7 tanA = 3 n‡j, 3 sinA cosA = 4 Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
 cosA = =
AC 4 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3
C
BC 3 AZGe, j¤^ = 3
 tanA = = Ges f‚wg = 1
AB 7
2
AwZfyR = ( 3)2 + 12
1 7 3
 cotA = = = 3+1
tanA 3
= 4
=2 A
1 4 1 B
 secA = = 3
cosA 7  sinA =
2
1 4 1
 cosecA = =
sinA 3
Ges cosA = 2 Add:Example 3 in HW
evgcÿ = 3 sinA cosA
cÖkœ \ 3 \ †`Iqv Av‡Q, 15 cotA = 8, sinA I secA Gi gvb †ei Ki|
3 1
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 15 cotA = 8 = 3 
2 2
[gvb ewm‡q]
8
cotA = 15 3
= = Wvbcÿ
4
AZGe, A †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû BC = 15 myZivs
3
3 sinA cosA = evK¨wU mZ¨| TYPE
4 1
 cÖgvY Ki (6 Ñ 20) :
END
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  364
1 1 = secA secA – tanA tanA
cÖkœ \ 6 \ (i) sec2A + cosec2A = 1 1 1
1 1
mgvavb : evgc¶ = sec2A + cosec2A [
 secA =
cosA
Ges tanA = cotA ]
= sec2A – tan2A
1 1 = 1 + tan2A – tan2A
= +
TYPE 2 1 2 1 2 = 1 = Wvbc¶
( ) ( )
cos A sinA secA tanA
A_©vr cosA  cotA = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
START =
1
+
1
1 1 1 1
(iii) + =1
cos2A sin2A 1 + sin2A 1 + cosec2A
= cos2A + sin2A mgvavb :
=1 1 1
= Wvbc¶ [ sin2A + cos2A = 1] evgcÿ = 1 + sin2A + 1 + cosec2A
1 1 1 1
A_©vr, +
sec2A cosec2A
=1 [cÖgvwYZ] = +
1 + sin2A 1
1 1 1+
– sin2A
(ii) =1
cos2A cot2A 1 sin2A
1 1 = +
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cos2A – cot2A 1 + sin A 1 + sin2A
2

1 + sin2A
2 =
1 1 + sin2A TYPE 2 End
( ) ( )
1 2
= – cotA = 1 = Wvbcÿ
cosA
= sec2A – tan2A 1 1
A_©vr, 1 + sin2A + 1 + cosec2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
[ cos1 A = sec A Ges cot1 A = tan A] cÖkœ
tanA cotA
\ 8 \ (i) 1 – cotA + 1 – tanA = secA cosecA + 1
= 1 + tan2 A – tan2A [ sec2A = 1 + tan2A]
=1 mgvavb :
= Wvbc¶ tanA cotA
evgc¶ = 1 – cotA + 1 – tanA
A_©vr, cos12A – cot12A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
sinA cosA
1 1
(iii)  =1 cosA sinA
sin2A tan2A = +
mgvavb : cosA sinA
1– 1–
1 1 sinA cosA
evgcÿ = sin2A  tan2A sinA cosA
1 1 1 cos2A cosA sinA
  = +
= =
sin2A sin2A sin2A sin2A sinA – cosA cosA – sinA
cos2A sinA cosA
1  cos2A sinA cosA  cosA 
=
sin2A =
sinA
 (
cosA sinA – cosA
+ ) 
sinA cosA – sinA

sin2A sin2A cos2A
= 2 [ 1  cos2A = sin2A] = +
sin A cosA (sinA – cosA) sinA(cosA – sinA)
= 1 = Wvbcÿ sin2A cos2A
1 1 = –
A_©vr,  = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] cosA (sinA – cosA) sinA (sinA – cosA)
sin2A tan2A sin3A – cos3A
=
sinA cosA sinA.cosA (sinA – cosA)
cÖkœ \ 7 \ (i) cosecA + secA = 1 (sinA – cosA) (sin2A + sinA. cosA + cos2A)
=
sin A cos A sinA.cosA (sinA – cosA)
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cosec A + sec A
[ a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2) ]
sin A cos A 1 + sinA. cosA
= + =
1 1 sinA. cosA
sin A cos A
1 sinA. cosA
= sinA sinA + cosA cosA = +
sinA. cosA sinA. cosA
= sin2A + cos2A
= 1 = Wvbc¶ 1 1
sin A cos A
A_©vr, cosec A + see A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
( )( )
= cosA sinA + 1
= sec A cosec A + 1
(ii)
secA tanA
– =1
= Wvbc¶
cosA cotA tanA cotA
sec A tan A A_©vr, 1– cotA + 1– tanA = secA cosecA + 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cos A – cot A
1 1 1 1
= sec A  – tanA  (ii) +
1 + tan2A 1 + cot2A
=1
cos A cot A
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  365
1
mgvavb : evgcÿ = 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A
1 mgvavb :
cosecA cosecA
1 1 evgc¶ = cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1
= + cosecA (cosecA + 1) + cosecA (cosecA – 1)
1 + tan2A 1
1+ =
tan2A (cosecA – 1) (cosecA + 1)
1 tan2A cosec2A + cosecA + cosec2A – cosecA
= + =
1 + tan2A 1 + tan2A cosec2A – 1
1 + tan2A 2cosec2A
= 1 = Wvbcÿ = [cosec2A = 1 + cot2A ]
=
1 + tan2A 1 + cot2A – 1
2
1 1
A_©vr, 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] 2cosec2A sin2A
= =
cot2A cos2A
cosA sinA
cÖkœ \ 9 \ 1  tanA + 1  cotA = sinA + cosA sin2A
2 sin2A
cosA sinA = 2 
mgvavb : evgcÿ = 1  tanA + 1  cotA sin A cos2A
1
= 2
cosA sinA cos2A
= + 2
sinA cosA 1
1
cosA
1
sinA ( )
= 2 cosA = 2 sec2A  sec A = [ 1
cos A ]
cos2A sin2A = Wvbc¶
= +
cosA  sinA sinA  cosA cosecA cosecA
A_©vr, cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1 = 2sec2A [cÖgvwYZ]
cos2A sin2A
=  1 1
cosA  sinA cosA  sinA cÖkœ \ 13 \ 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA = 2 sec2A
cos2A  sin2A 1 1
=
cosA  sinA mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA
= cosA + sinA = Wvbcÿ 1 – sinA + 1 + sinA
=
cosA sinA (1 + sinA) (1 – sinA)
A_©vr, +
1  tanA 1  cotA
= sinA + cosA [cÖgvwYZ] 2
=
1 – sin2A
cÖkœ \ 10 \ tanA 1  sin2A = sinA 2
mgvavb : evgcÿ = tanA 1  sin2A = 2 [ 1  sin2A = cos2A]
cos A
= tanA cos2A = 2 sec2A
sinA
=  cosA = sinA = Wvbcÿ   = Wvbc¶
cosA
1 1
A_©vr, tanA 1  sin2A = sinA [cÖgvwYZ] A_©vr, 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA = 2sec2A [cÖgvwYZ]
secA + tanA cosecA – cotA
cÖkœ \ 11 \ cosecA + cotA = secA – tanA 1 1
cÖkœ \ 14 \ cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1 = 2tan2A
mgvavb :
1 1
secA + tanA
evgc¶ = cosecA + cotA mgvavb : evgc¶ = cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1
(secA + tanA)(secA  tanA) (cosecA  cotA) cosecA + 1 – cosecA + 1
=  =
(cosecA – 1) (cosecA + 1)
(cosecA + cotA)(secA  tanA) (cosecA  cotA)
[ni I je‡K GKB ivwk Øviv ¸Y K‡i] =
2
(secA + tanA)(secA  tanA) (cosecA  cotA) cosec2A – 1
=  2
(cosecA + cotA)(cosecA  cotA) (secA  tanA) = [ cosec2A = 1 + cot2A]
sec2A  tan2A cosecA  cotA 1 + cot2A – 1
=  2
cosec2A  cot2A secA  tanA = 2
1.(cosecA  cotA) cot A
=
1.(secA  tanA) 1 2

[ sec2A  tan2A = 1; cosec2A  cot2A = 1] ( )

= 2 cotA [
 tan A =
1
]
cot A
cosecA  cotA = 2 (tanA)2=2 tan2A = Wvbc¶
=
secA  tanA
1 1
= Wvbc¶ A_©vr, cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1 = 2tan2A [cÖgvwYZ]
secA + tanA cosecA – cotA
A_©vr, cosecA + cotA = secA – tanA [cÖgvwYZ]
sinA 1 – cosA
cosecA cosecA cÖkœ \ 15 \ 1 – cosA + sinA = 2cosecA
cÖkœ \ 12 \ cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1 = 2sec2A
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  366
sinA 1 – cosA 1 + sin
mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 – cosA + sinA A_©vr, (tan + sec)2 = 1 – sin [cÖgvwYZ]
sin2A + (1 – cosA)2
= cotA + tanB
(1 – cosA) sinA cÖkœ \ 18 \ cotB + tanA = cotA tanB
sin2A + 1 – 2cosA + cos2A
=
sinA (1 – cosA) mgvavb :
(sin2A + cos2A) + 1 – 2cosA cotA + tanB
=
sinA (1 – cosA)
evgc¶ = cotB + tanA
1 + 1 – 2 cosA cosA sinB
= [ sin2A + cos2A = 1] +
sinA (1 – cosA) sinA cosB
2 – 2cosA =
cosB sinA
= +
sinA (1 – cosA) sinB cosA
2(1 – cosA)
=
sinA (1 – cosA)
1
[ cot A = cos A
sin A
sin B
Ges tan B = cos B]
= 2 cosA. cosB + sinA.sinB
sinA
sinA. cosB
1 =
= 2cosecA [  cosec A =
sin A] cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB
sinB. cosA
= Wvbc¶
1 – cosA cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB sinB. cosA
sinA
A_©vr, 1 – cosA + sinA = 2 cosecA [cÖgvwYZ] = 
sinA.cosB cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB
cosA sinB
tanA secA – 1 =  = cotA tanB = Wvbc¶
cÖkœ \ 16 \ secA + 1 – tanA = 0 sinA cosB
cotA + tanB
tanA secA – 1  A_©vr, cotB + tanA = cotA tanB [cÖgvwYZ]
mgvavb : evgc¶ = secA + 1 – tanA
tan2A – (secA – 1) (secA + 1) 1 – sinA
=
tanA (secA + 1) cÖkœ \ 19 \ 1 + sinA
= secA – tanA
tan2A – (sec2A – 1) 1 – sinA
=
tanA (secA + 1) mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 + sinA
tan2A – (1 + tan2A – 1)
= [ sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A] (1 – sinA) (1 – sinA)
tanA (secA + 1)
=
tan2A – tan2A (1 + sinA) (1 – sinA)
=
tanA (secA + 1) [je I ni‡K 1 – sinA Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
0 (1 – sinA)2
= =
tanA (secA + 1) 1 – sin2A
= 0 = Wvbc¶ (1 – sinA)2
tanA secA – 1 =
cos2A
A_©vr, secA + 1 – tanA = 0 [cÖgvwYZ]
1 – sinA
1 + sin =
cÖkœ \ 17 \ (tan + sec) = 1 – sin
2 cosA
1 sinA
= –
mgvavb : evgc¶ = (tan + sec)2 cosA cosA
 sin
= cos cos
+
1 2
[ sin A 1
]
= secA – tanA  tan A = cos A Ges secA = cosA

 tan  = sin  Ges sec  = 1    = Wvbc¶

 cos  cos  1 – sinA
A_©vr, = secA – tanA [cÖgvwYZ]
 sin + 12
=  cos 
1 + sinA
secA + 1
(1 + sin)
2
cÖkœ \ 20\ secA – 1
= cotA + cosecA
=
cos 
2
secA + 1
(1 + sin) (1 + sin) mgvavb : evgc¶ = secA – 1
=
1 – sin 
2

(1 + sin) (1 + sin) (secA + 1) (secA + 1)

=
=
(1 + sin) (1 – sin) (secA – 1) (secA + 1)

=
1 + sin [ je I ni‡K secA + 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
1 – sin
(secA + 1)2
= Wvbc¶ =
sec2A – 1
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  367
(secA + 1)2 cosec2A – sec2A
= [ sec2A = 1 + tan2A] GLb, cÖ`Ë ivwk = cosec2A + sec2A
1 + tan2A – 1
4
(secA + 1)2 4–
= 3
tan2A =
4
secA + 1 4+
= 3
tanA 12 – 4 8
secA 1 3 3 8 3 1
= +
tanA tanA = = =  = (Ans.)
12 + 4 16 3 16 2
1 3 3
cosA 4
=
sinA
+ cot A cÖkœ \ 23 \ cosecA  cotA = 3 n‡j, cosecA + cotA Gi gvb KZ?
cosA 4
1 cosA
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosecA  cotA = 3
=  + cotA
cosA sinA Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A  cot2A = 1
1 ev, (cosecA + cotA) (cosecA  cotA) = 1
= + cot A
sinA 4
ev, (cosecA + cotA)  3 = 1 [gvb ewm‡q]
1
= cosecA + cotA [ = cosesA] 3
sinA  cosecA + cotA = 4 (Ans.)
= Wvbc¶ b a sinA – b cosA
cÖkœ \ 24 \ cotA = a n‡j, a sinA + b cos A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
secA + 1
A_©vr,  cotA + cosecA [cÖgvwYZ] b
secA – 1 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cotA = a
cÖkœ \ 21 \ cosA + sinA = 2cosA n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cosA  b2
ev, cot2A = a2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
sinA = 2sinA
b2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosA + sinA = 2cosA ev, 1 + cot2A = 1 + a2 [Dfqc‡¶ 1 †hvM K‡i]
ev, sinA = 2cosA  cosA a2 + b2
ev, cosec2A = a2
ev, sinA = ( 2  1)cosA 1 a2 + b2
ev, sin2A = a2
sinA ( 2 + 1) sinA
ev, cosA = = a2
2  1 ( 2 + 1) ( 2  1) ev, sin2A = a2 + b2
[je I ni‡K 2 + 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] a2 a
ev, sinA = a2 + b2 = 2 2
( 2 + 1) sinA a +b
ev, cosA = 21 a2
Avevi, sin2A = a2 + b2 n‡j,
ev, cosA = ( 2 + 1) sinA a2
1 – cos2A = 2
ev, cosA = 2sinA + sinA a + b2
a2
 cosA  sinA = 2sinA [cÖgvwYZ] ev, 1 – a2 + b2 = cos2A
a2 + b2 – a2
1 cosec2A – sec2A ev, a2 + b2 = cos2A
cÖkœ \ 22 \ hw` tanA = nq, Z‡e cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb
3 b2
ev, cos2A = a2 + b2
wbY©q Ki|
1 b2 b
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = ev, cosA = a2 + b2 = 2 2
3 a +b
a sinA – b cosA
ev, tan2A =  3
1 2 cÖ`Ë ivwk = a sinA + b cosA
a.a b.b
1 – 2
ev, tan2A = 3 2
a +b 2 a + b2
=
a.a b.b
[gvb ewm‡q]
1 1
ev, cot2A = 3 cot2A = 3 a2 + b2
+
a2 + b2
Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A = 1 + cot2A a2 – b2
 cosec2A = 1 + 3 = 4 [cot2A = 3] a2 + b2 a2 – b2
= 2 = (Ans.)
Ges sec A = 1 + tan A
2 2 a + b2 a2 + b2
1 4 a2 + b2
 sec2A = 1 + =
3 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  368

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 †m.wg., BC = 4 †m.wg. 1 2 1
 L M N 2
n‡j, sin C Gi gvb KZ? 3 3 2
5 4 3 3 11. 5 sin A = 3 n‡j, tan A Gi gvb KZ?
K L M 
3 5 5 5
4 5 3 4
3 K L  N
2. tan  = n‡j cos2  Gi gvb KZ?
4
5 4 4 3
16 25 9 16 12. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î
K L M 
9 16 16 25 i. cos2  = 1  sin2 
3.
5
sec  + tan  = n‡j, sec   tan  Gi gvb KZ? ii. sec2   tan2  = 1
2 iii. cosec2  = 1  cot2 
2 3 5 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 L M N
5 5 6 5
5  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. cosec  + cot  = n‡j, cosec   cot  = KZ?
6 13. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î
K
1
L
5
M1 
6 i. sin2 = 1  cos2
6 6 5 ii. sec2 = 1 + tan2
1 iii. cosec2 = 1  tan2
5. cos  = 2 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 1
K2  3 M N  i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2 2
6. wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P
5
5
3
0

Q R
4
4 14. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cosec  Gi gvb KZ? K
3
L
3

4
N
5
5 4 3 3 5 4 5 4
 L M N tan2 + 1
4 5 4 5 15. Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ?
7. wP‡Î AB = 5 †m.wg. BC = 12 Ges ACB =  n‡j, sin2  1
sin  + cos  Gi gvb KZ?  35
K   2.44 M 1 N 156
A 8
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
R
3 cm 
x
B C S T
12 cm
5 5 12 17
K L M  16. RT evûi gvb wbY©q Ki|
12 12 13 13
4 K 8 †m.wg. L 10.91 †m.wg.  13 †m.wg. N 7 †m.wg.
8. sin  =
5
Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j, tan  = ? 17. 1 + tan2  Gi gvb KZ?
5 41 3 4 13 13 12 5
K L M   L M N
5 4 5 5 12 13 13
21
1 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
9. cos  =
2
n‡j, cot  Gi gvb KZ? A
3 cm

1 3 2x
K1  M N2
3 2 x
B c
10.
18. x Gi gvb KZ?
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
1 19. BC = KZ ?
K 6 cm L 2 3 cm  3 3 cm N 4 3 cm

2
sin  Gi gvb KZ?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  369

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
91 : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 29. OPN †Kv‡Yi Rb¨
i. AwZfzR OP P
20. Trigon kãwU †Kvb fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q? (mnR)
ii. mwbœwnZ evû ON
K Bs‡iwR  wMÖK
iii. wecixZ evû ON
M D`y© N evsjv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ga¨g)
21. w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwUi cwigvc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv O N
nq? (mnR) K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K e„Ë L AvqZ‡¶Î 30.
 wÎfzR N mvgvšÍwiK 36 cm

22. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû †KvYwU? (mnR)
K f‚wg  AwZfzR M DbœwZ N j¤^ 27 cm

23. †Kv‡Yi mivmwi wecixZ w`‡Ki evû‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR) 45 cm


 wecixZ evû L AwZfzR
M mwbœwnZ evû N KY©
wP‡Î  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ
24. i. Gi AwZfzR 45 cm
C
ii. AwZfz‡Ri wecixZ `yB evûi †hvMdj 63 cm
iii. mwbœwnZ evû I wecixZ evûi †hvMdj AwZfz‡Ri mgvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

D O Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

wP‡Î OCD Gi mwbœwnZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
 CD L OC DOM N CD + CD  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 31  33 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
25. OPN G N = 90 n‡j OPN Gi wecixZ evû wb‡Pi ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C = , B =  Ges AB = 7 †m.wg.;
†KvbwU? (mnR) BC = 25 †m.wg.; AC = 24 †m.wg.|
K PN  ON M PO N OP + PN A
26.
a
 

B C
b
25 †m.wg.
c 31.  †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)
7 L 24 M 25 N6
32. wb‡Pi †Kvb †KvYwUi Rb¨ mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg.? (mnR)
wP‡Î  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ AwZfzR KZ GKK? (mnR) K  M+ N
Ka Lb c N a2 + c2 33.  †Kv‡Yi AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)
27. 17 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. I 15 †m.wg. evûÎq Øviv mg‡KvYx K7 L 24  25 N5
wÎfzR MVb Ki‡j Gi AwZfzR KZ †m.wg. n‡e? (mnR)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 34  36 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K8 L 15  17 N 23 P
e¨vL¨v : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î e„nËg evû memgqB AwZfzR n‡e|
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
28. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 90
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jv AwZfzR, f‚wg I j¤^ bv‡g
N O
AwfwnZ nq 34. PON Gi Rb¨ AwZfzR wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
ii. ÔAwZfzRÕ, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg evû hv mg‡Kv‡Yi  PO L PN MON N PO + ON
wecixZ evû 35. PON Gi mwbœwnZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
iii. ÔmwbœwnZ evûÕ, hv cÖ`Ë †KvY m„wóKvix GKwU †iLvsk  ON L NP MPO N PO + ON
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  370
36. PON Gi Rb¨ wecixZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)

PM P1M1
= L
PM P1M1
=
K ON  NP MPO N PO + ON OP OP1 OP1 OP
P1M1 OP1 P1M1 OP
M = N =
92 : m`„k mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ OP PM MP OP1
41. POM I P1OM1 m`„k nIqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
mg~‡ni aªæeZv K OM = OP L P1M1 = PM
OM OM OP
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi M
OP
= P1M1  =
OM1 OP1
37. 42.
PM
=
OM
n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
R P1M1 OM1
P1M1 OM PM P1M1
M K =  =
OM1 PM OM OM1
PM OM1
M = N P1M1 = OM1
OM P1M1
O N
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 43 I 44 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P Q A
OMN I PRQ †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb k‡Z© Giv m`„k
mg‡KvYx? (ga¨g)
OM ON MO MN OM NO MN MO
 = L = M = N = 90
PR PQ PR PQ PR QR PQ RQ
38. AOB I COD-Gi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î G‡`i evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ
C
B
aªæe? (ga¨g) A
D
AB AC A
C 43. BD = CD n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
A
K ABD = ACD  ABD IABD m`„k
 M ABD < ACD N ABD > ACD

D B
O 44.  ABD I ACD m`„k n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g
AB OB AB CD OA AD CD DO  AB = AC L AB.AC = AD2
 = L = M = N = AB AC
CD OD OA DO OB BC AB OA M AD2 = N AD2 =
AC AB
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
39. 93 : m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
Q A mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
45. cv‡ki wP‡Î mg‡KvYx POM -G XOA =  ai‡j †Kvb Q
Gi w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi msL¨v KqwU n‡e? (mnR)

P O B
D
PQ AB
Ges PO = AO n‡jÑ
i. POQ I OAB m`„k ii. PQ.OB = AB. OQ
PO AO
iii. =
QO BO
M
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) O X
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 6 L5 M4 N3
46. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY -Gi w·KvYwgwZK
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi Abycv‡Zi msL¨v KqwU? (mnR)
K3 L4 M5 6
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 40  42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
47.  †Kv‡Yi cos Gi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
P1 mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
P  L
AwZfzR AwZfzR
AwZfzR AwZfzR
M N
O

X mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
M M1 48.  †Kv‡Yi tan Gi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
wP‡Î POM I P1OM1 m`„k| mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
PM OP K L
40. P1M1 = OP1 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) wecixZ evû AwZfzR
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  371
AwZfzR wecixZ evû Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
M 
wecixZ evû mwbœwnZ evû
49. sin I cosec Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 57  60 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
K sin = cosec L sin + cosec = 1
1 1 5
 sin  cosec = 1 N +
sin cosec
=1 3

1 C
e¨vL¨v : sin =  sin cosec = 1 B 4
cosec
57. sin Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
50. POM G  †Kv‡Yi †cÖwÿ‡Z j¤^ PM Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 3 3 4 5
P K  M N
4 5 3 4
wecixZ evû AB 3
e¨vL¨v : sin = AwZfzR = AC = 5
 58. cosec Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
O M 5 4 3 4
 L M N
 OPsin L OPcos M OMcot N OMsec 3 3 4 5
51. Sec  Gi wecixZ AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : cosec =
1 1 5
= =
sin 3 3
1 1 5
K cosec L sin M 
sin cos 59. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
52. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : 5 4 3 5
K  M N
4 5 5 3
mwbœwnZ evû BC 4
e¨vL¨v : cos = AwZfzR = AC = 5
60. sec Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
5 4 3 3
 L M N
4 5 5 5
OP 1 1 5
wP‡Î POM GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| Zvn‡j PM e¨vL¨v : sec = = =
cos 4 4
kZ©mv‡c‡¶ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 5
K cot L sec  cosec N tan  wb‡Pi Z_¨i Av‡j‡K 61 Ñ 63 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
53. cosecant Gi mswÿß iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) C
K cot L sec M tan  cosec

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 41 †m. wg.

54. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR PMO Gi PM wecixZ evû, OM mwbœwnZ
evû I OP AwZfzR n‡j
A 40 †m. wg. B
wecixZ evû PM
i. sin =
AwZfzR = OP 61. BC Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 9 †m.wg. L29 †m. wg. M 39 †m. wg. N 49 †m.wg.
mwbœwnZ evû OM
ii. cos =
AwZfzR = OP 62. sin BAC -Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
9 9 40 81
wecixZ evû PM K
40
L
41

41
N
41
iii. tan =
mwbœwnZ evû = OM BC 9
e¨vL¨v : Sin BAC = AC = 41
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
63. tan BAC -Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
9 9 40 41
55. sin cÖZxKwU 
40
L
41
M
41
N
40
i.  †Kv‡Yi mvBb-Gi AbycvZ‡K †evSvq BC 9
e¨vL¨v : tan BAC = AB = 40
ii. sin I  Gi ¸Ydj
iii.  ev‡` sin Avjv`v †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 64 I 65 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5
56.  †Kv‡Yi cotangent AbycvZ mgvb- 3
1 cos
i. ii.
tan sin 
iii. cosec B 4 C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
64. sec = KZ? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  372
5 4 3 5 5

4
L
5
M
5
N
3
74. sin = 13 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g)
65. cosec = KZ? (mnR)

12
L
12
M
12
N
13
5 4 3 4 13 13 13 12
 L M N 75. sin + cos =? (ga¨g)
3 3 4 5
A
94 : w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi m¤úK© 13
5
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 
1 C
66. sin = n‡j sec Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) B 12
2 17 13 229 169
1  L M N
K1 L2  2 N
13 17 160 229
2 5 12
e¨vL¨v : sin = 13 , cos = 13
1 A
e¨vL¨v : sin = 5 12 5 + 12 17
2
1
 sin + cos = + = =
2 13 13 13 13
AB 2
 sec = =
BC 1
= 2 76. tan2 4. cosec2 A mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 K sin2A L cos2A M sin2  sec2
B C
BC = AB2  AC2 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
2
= ( 2)  1 2
77. wP‡Î cot  Gi mgvb n‡e
= 2  1 = 1 OP Q
1 i.
67. cosec = 2 2 I cos = n‡j cot Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) OQ
4 2 sec
1 ii. 
K2 L 2 M1  tan O P
2 cos
1 cos 1/4 2 1 iii.
e¨vL¨v : sin = , cot = = = sin
2 2 sin 1/2 2 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
1 3 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
68. sin = Ges cos
2
= 2
n‡j tan = KZ? (ga¨g)
78. wP‡Î
1 C
K 3 L 2 M1  a
3 i. sinB =
c
1 b c
sin 2 1 ii. cosB = a
e¨vL¨v : tan = = = c
cos 
3 3 a A B
2 iii. tanB =
a+c b
5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
69. cot = 13 n‡j tan Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 12
K
13
L
5 79. wP‡Î
5 13 i. tan  = 1
M  1 2
12 5 ii. sin  = 1
5 1 1 13 2
e¨vL¨v : cot = 13, tan = = =
5 5 1 
cot
iii. sin  cos  = 2 1
13
70. secAsinA = KZ? (mnR) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 tanA L cotA M cosA N sinA K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
a
71. cosecA = b n‡j, tanA = KZ? (ga¨g)
80. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
1
i. cosec =
b a2  b2 a2 + b2 b sin
 L M N
a2  b2 b b a2 + b2 ii. cot =
cos
3 sin
72. sin =
2
I sec = 2 n‡j tan = KZ? (ga¨g) 1
iii. sec =
K3 3 L6 2 M9 2  3 tan
sin sin 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : tan = = = sinsec = 2 = 3  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cos 1 2
sec
73. tan I cot Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K tan + cot = 1  tancot = 1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 81  83 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 1
M tan2 + cot2 =1 N + =1
tan cot
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  373
A M sin  – cos  = 1
2 2
N sec  + cosec  = 1
2 2

93. cosec2   1 = KZ? (mnR)

4 K cos2 . sin2  L tan2 
 M cosec2 . sin2   cos2 . cosec2 
C 3 B x
94. sec = y n‡j, cot = KZ? (ga¨g)
81. sin Gi gvb †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
4 5 3 3 x2  y2 y2  x2 y y
 L M N K L  N
5 4 5 4 y y x2  y2 y2  x2
82. cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? (mnR) x
4 3 4 5 95. cot = y n‡j, cosec = KZ? (ga¨g)
K  M N
5 4 3 3
x2  y2 y x2 + y2 y
83. cossec + tancot Gi gvb †KvbwU? (KwVb) K L  N
K3 2 M1 N0
y x2  y2 y x2 + y2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 84 Ñ 86 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 96. sec = x2 + 1 n‡j, tan Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
b 1
cotA = n‡j x L x2  1 M N 1  x2
a x
84. tanA = KZ? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : tan = sec2  1 = x2 + 1  1 = x
b a b2 b 5
K  M 2 N 97. sec + tan = n‡j sec  tan Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
2
a b a a
85. cosecA = KZ? (ga¨g) K
5

2
M
5
N
3
2 5 3 5
a+b a2 + b2 a2  b2
K L a2  b2  N e¨vL¨v : Avgiv Rvwb, sec2  tan2 = 1
a a2 b
ev, (sec + tan) (sec  tan) = 1
86. secA = KZ? (ga¨g) 5
a2 + b2 a2 + b2 ev, 2(sec  tan) = 1
 L
b2 a 2 2
ev, sec  tan = 1  5 = 5
ab a+b
M N 1
b a 98. cos2  sin2 = 3 n‡j cos4  sin4 = KZ? (ga¨g)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 87  89 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
3sinA  2cosA = 0 K3 
3
M1 N2
87. cotA Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : cos4  sin4 = (cos2)2  (sin2)2
2 3 5 3 1 1
K  M N = (cos2 + sin2) (cos2  sin2) = 1 =
3 2 3 5 3 3
cosA 3
e¨vL¨v : 2cosA = 3sinA ev sinA = 2 = cotA 99. cosec2   1 mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
K cos2. sin2 L tan2
88. cosecAcosA = ? (mnR)
M cosec2. sin2  cos2. cosec2
3 2 5 3
 L M N cos2

2 3 3 5 e¨vL¨v : cosec2  1 = cot2 = 2 = cos2.cosec2
sin 
e¨vL¨v : 2cosA = 3sinA
3
cosA
ev sinA = 2
3 100. sec A = 2 n‡j, cot A = KZ? (ga¨g)
3 3 2 3 2
ev, 2 = cosecAcosA K  M N
2 5 2 3
89. sinAcosecA = ? (mnR) 2

1 L2 M3 N
2
3
e¨vL¨v : tan A = sec2A 1 = (32) 1 =
9
4
1

e¨vL¨v : sin,cosec Gi wecixZ nIqvq sinA Gi mv‡_ cosecA Gi 9 4 5 5 2

= = =  cotA =
¸Ydj 1 n‡e| 4 4 2 5
101. tan = 3 n‡j, sec = KZ? (mnR)
95 : w·KvYwgwZK A‡f`vewj K 2 L 10 M 10 2
e¨vL¨v : sec = 1 + tan2 = 1 + (3)2
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
= 1+ 3 = 2
90. sin cosec2  1 = KZ? (mnR)
102.
x
sin = y n‡j cos = ? (mnR)
K1 L sin  cos N sin tan
91. tan 1  sin2 = KZ? (ga¨g) y2  x2 x2 y2 y2 x2 y2  x2
K L  N
K cos L sec M cosec  sin y x y x
sin x2 y2 x2
e¨vL¨v : tan 1  sin  = tan cos2 =
2
cos = sin e¨vL¨v : cos = 1 + sin2 = 1 =
cos y2 y
92. wb‡Pi †Kvb w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiYwU mwVK? (mnR) = 1+ 3 = 2
1 + cot  = cosec  L sec  + tan  = 1
2 2 2 2
103. cos + cos2 = 1 n‡j tan = ? (KwVb)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  374
K sin L cos M sec  cosec enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
e¨vL¨v : cos + cos2 = 1 ev cos = 1  cos2 = sin2
sin 1 115.  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ
ev, cos = sin ev, tan = cosec i. cos2  = 1  sin2  ii. tan2  = sec2   1
104. tan + cos = 2 n‡j, tan  cos = KZ? (ga¨g) iii. cot2  = cosec2   1
0 L1 M4 N 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : (tan  cos)2 = (tan + cos)2  4tan. cot = (2)2  4. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
tan.
1
=44=0 116. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
tan
i. sin2  = 1  cos2 ii. sec2  = 1 + tan2
105. sin + cos = 1 n‡j, sin.cos = KZ? (ga¨g) iii. cot2 = 1 + cosec2
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
0 L1 M N1
2
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : sin + cos = 1
ev, sin2 + 2sin. cos + cos2 = 1 117. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
ev, 1 + 2sin. cos = 1 i. sin2A + sinA = 1 n‡j sinA  cos2A = 0
ev, 2sin.cos = 0 ii. sinA =
1 8
n‡j sinA + cosecA = 3
 sin. cos = 0 3
1 1 iii. sec Gi gvb 1 A‡cÿv e„nËi n‡Z cv‡i
106. sin2 A  tan2A = ? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K sec2 A L cosec2 A 1 N tan A
Ki L i I ii i I iii N ii I iii
1 1
e¨vL¨v : sin2A  tan2A = cosec2A  cost2 = 1
118. sin = 5 n‡j 
3
tan sec1
107. sec + 1

tan
Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) i. cosec = 3
5
ii. tan = 4
3

1 5
0 L1 M N2 iii. cos = 4
2
(tan2  sec 1) (sec +1) tan2  (sec2 1) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : =
(sec 1) tan tan (1 + sec)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
tan   tan 
2 2
0
= = e¨vL¨v : iii mwVK bq; KviY, cos = 1  sin2
tan(1 + sec) tan (1 + sec)
2
1 1
108. cos2A  cot2A = KZ? (mnR) = 1 (35) = 1
9
25
=
16 4
=
25 5
K tanA L cotA 1 N 1 119. sin4A + sin2A = 1 n‡j
1
109. tanA = n‡j, cot2A Gi gvb †KvbwU? (ga¨g) i. sin2A = cosA ii. tanA = cosecA
3 iii. tanAcosecA = 1
K
1
L
1
M 3 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
3 3
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1
110. cosec2  1 = KZ? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : sin4A + sin2A = 1 ev, sin4A = 1  sin2A = cos2A
1
K cot2 L sec2 M cosec2  tan2 ev, sin2A = cosA ev, tanA = = cosecA
sinA
1  sin2
111. sin2
= KZ? (mnR) 3
120. tan = 4 n‡j
 cot 
2 L tan2 M1 N sec2 3
sin i. 4sin = 3cos ii. sin =
112. Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) 5
sin2 + cos2 5
iii. cosec =
 sin L cos M tan N cot 4
113.
4
tan   sec  + = ?
2 2 (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
3  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 1 3 sin 3
 L M3 N2 e¨vL¨v : tan = 4 ev, = ev, 4sin = 3cos
3 3 cos 4
4 4 ev, 16sin2 = 9cos2 ev, 16sin2 = 9 (1  sin2)
e¨vL¨v : tan2  sec2 + 3 =  (sec2  tan2) + 3 3 5
ev, 25sin2 = 9 ev, sin = 5 ev, cosec = 3
4 3 + 4 1
= 1 + = = 
3 3 3 121. sin + cos = 2 n‡j 
114.
1
+
1
= KZ? (mnR) i. sin  cos = 0
sec2A cosec2A ii. sin. cos = 1
K0 1 M 1 N2 iii. tan  = 1
1 1
e¨vL¨v : sec2A + cosec2A = cos A + sin2A = 1
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  375
122. sin4 A + sin2A = 1 n‡j 3 2 1
 L M N2
i. sin2 A = cosA 2 3 2
ii. tan A = cosec A 129. sin I cos Gi AbycvZ KZ? (mnR)
iii. tan A. cosec A = 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) 3 1
K0 L M N1
4 2
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
123.  = 45 Gi †ÿ‡ÎÑ  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 130  132 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3 g‡b Kwi,  = XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
i. sin2  + tan2  =
2
2
ii. sin2  + cos2 =
3
1
iii. 1  sin  =
2
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) 130. OP  PM cÖKvkK gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  cosec L sec
M tan N sin
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 131. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cosec Gi gvb cÖKvk K‡i? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 124  126 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 1 + tan  1 + cot2
4 M 1 + cos2 N cot2 – 1
cosecA  cotA = 3 132. OP = 2a Ges PM = a n‡j cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
124. cosecA + cotA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 1 3 1
1 1 3 3 K
2
 2 M 3 N
K L M   3
4 4 4 4
4  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 133 I 134 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
e¨vL¨v : cosecA  cotA = 3 cot4  cot2 = 1
4 133. cot2 Gi mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
ev (cosecA + cotA) (cosecA  cotA) = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
K sin L cos  cosec N sec
4 e¨vL¨v : cot4 = 1 + cot2 = cosec2 ev, cot2 = cosec
ev (cosec2A  cot2A) = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
134. cos2 Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR)
4 K sec L cosec  sin N tan
ev 1 = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
cos2 1
3 e¨vL¨v : cot2 = cosec ev, = ev, cos2 = sin
 cosecA + cotA = sin2 sin
4
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 135  137 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
125. cotA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
tan2 tan2
3 3 7 9
1 + tan 
2 Ges 1 + cot2
`yBwU w·KvYwgwZK ivwk|
K L  N
24 24 24 24
tan 
2
126. cosecA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 135. 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)

K
23

25
M
27
N
29 K cot 2
 sin 
2
M sec  N cos  + 1
2 2
24 24 24 24 tan2 tan2 sin2
e¨vL¨v : = = tan2  cos2 = cos2 = sin2
4 1 + tan2 sec2 cos2
e¨vL¨v : cosecA  cotA = 3 2
3
136. tan  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
cosecA + cotA =
4 K sin2 cos2 L cosec2  sin2sec2 N cot2 + 1
sin2
4 3 e¨vL¨v : tan2 = 2 = sin2sec2
2cosecA = +
3 4 cos 
tan2 tan2
16 + 9 25
ev, 2cosecA = 12 = 12 137. 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
2 2 2 2
 cosecA =
25 K cot   tan  M cosec  N cot 
24 tan2 tan2 tan2
e¨vL¨v : = =
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 127  129 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1 + cot2 cosec2  cot2 + cot2 cosec2
1 = tan2  sin2
tan= tan2 tan2
3  + = tan2  cos2 + tan2  sin2
1 + tan2 1 + cot2
127. sec Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) = tan2 (cos2 + sin2)
3 2 1 = tan21 = tan2
K  M2 N
2 3 2
128. cos Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 3
138. tan A = 4 n‡j sin A =?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  376
4 3 5 5 3
K
5

5
M
4
N
3
144. sinA = 4 n‡j, cosec A Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ KZ?
3 4 1 1 3
139. sin A = 4 n‡j tan A Gi gvb KZ? 
3
L
3
M
4
N
4
4 3 7 7 1
K  M N 145. = KZ?
7 7 3 4 1 + tan2
3 K sec   cos  M sin  N cosec 
mwVK DËi : 5
12
140. cos A = 13 n‡j sin A = KZ? enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
25 144 5 5
146. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î
K L M  i. sin2 + cos2 = 1 ii. sec2  1 = tan2 
169 169 12 13
iii. cot2  = 1 + cosec2 
1
141. tan  = n‡j cot  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 2 2
 2 L M
2
N 147.  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ
2 2 2
i. sin2  tan2 = 1
5
142. hw` cot  = 12 nq, Z‡e sin  Gi gvb KZ? ii. cot2  cosec2 = 1
iii. sin2 + cos2 = 1
12 12 13 5

13
L
5
M
12
N
12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii Mi I iii  i, ii I iii
143. tan . cotcos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3
j¤^ j¤^ AwZfzR f‚wg 148. sin = 5 n‡j
K L M 
AwZfzR f‚wg f‚wg AwZfzR 5 3 5
i. cosec = ii. tan  = iii. cos  =
3 4 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i, ii I iii L ii I iii
M i I iii  i I ii

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 1  p = 1 + sinA Ges q = 1  sinA n‡j
cÖk- = sec A + tan A = Wvbcÿ
p
K. pq Gi gvb KZ? 2 A_©vr q = sec A + tan A (cÖgvwYZ)
p
L. cÖgvb Ki †h, q = secA + tanA. 4 M. evgcÿ = (sec A  tan A)2
1 sin A 2
M.
p
cÖgvY Ki †h, (secA  tanA)2 = q. 4 = ( 
cos A cos A )
1  sin A2 (1  sin A)2
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
 cos A  = (1  sin2 A)
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 1 + sin A (1  sin A)2
=
q = 1  sin A (1 + sin A) (1  sin A)
cÖ`Ë ivwk, pq = (1 + sin A) (1  sin A) (1  sin A) q
= =
= (12 + sin2 A) (1 + sin A) p
= cos2 A (Ans.) = Wvbcÿ
p q
L. evgcÿ = A_©vr (sec A  tan A)2 = p (cÖgvwYZ)
q
1 + sin A cÖkœ-2  †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 1 + p Ges  †Kv‡Yi
=
1  sin A mwbœwnZ evû 2p|
=
(1 + sin A) (1 + sin A) K. Z_¨¸‡jv R¨vwgwZK wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb K‡i Aci evûi
(1  sin A) (1 + sin A) ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
=
(1 + sinA)2 L. sec2 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(12  sin2 A) 1 + cosec2 1
(1 + sin A)2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1  cosec2 =  p 4
=
cos2A
1 + sin A
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
=
cos A K cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbymv‡i, wb‡P R¨vwgwZK wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv,
1 sin A
= +
cos A cos A
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  377
A 2 (1 − p) 1
=  = − = Wvbcÿ|
(1 − p) −2p p
1+p
1 + cosec2 1
x  = − (cÖgvwYZ)
1 − cosec2 p
 cÖkœ-3 
B C
L
2p
wP‡Î, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges B = mg‡KvY|
AwZfzR 1+p Ges ACB =  †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû 2p|
g‡b Kwi, AB = x. 12 GKK 13 GKK
GLb, mg‡KvYx ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]

ev, ( 1 + p) = x2 + ( 2p) [gvb ewm‡q]
M N
ev, 1 + p = x2 + 2p
K. cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ev, x2 = 1 + p − 2p L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
ev, x2 = 1 − p  x = 1 − p tan2sin2 = tan2.sin2. 4
 Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 − p . (Ans.) M. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4
L Avgiv Rvwb,  3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
AwZfzR
sec =
f‚wg K
L
AC
=
BC
[ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i]
1+p 13 GKK
= [gvb ewm‡q] 12 GKK
2p
1+p
 sec2 = .................. (i)
2p 
j¤^
Avevi, tan = f‚wg M 5 N
cÖ`Ë wPÎ n‡Z cvB, wecixZ evû M = 12 GKK, AwZfzR
AB N = 13 GKK, LNM =  Ges LMN = 90.
=
BC
[ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i]
1−p
= [gvb ewm‡q]
2p
1−p
tan2 = .........................(ii)
2p
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
1+p 1−p
sec2 + tan2 = +
2p 2p
1+p+1−p 2 1
= = = (Ans.)
2p 2p p
AwZfzR 1+p
M Avgiv Rvwb, cosec = =
j¤^ 1−p
(1 + p)
 cosec2 =
(1 − p)
1 + cosec2
GLb evgcÿ =
1 − cosec2
1+p
1+
1−p
=
1+p
1−
1−p
1−p+1+p
1−p
=
1−p−1+p
1−p
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  378
L
∴ f‚wg MN = LN2  LM2
= (13)2  (12)2
= GKK|
169  144 = 25 = 5
f‚wg MN 5
cot =
j¤^ = LM = 12 (Ans.)

j¤^ 12 j¤^ 12
L ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, tan = AwZfzR = 5 sin = AwZfzR = 13 M N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, LNM =  GKwU m~²‡KvY| ML  LM
GLb, evgcÿ = tan2  sin2
sin2
myZivs MN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î AwZf‚R = LN, j¤^ =
=  sin2 LM Ges f‚wg = MN.
cos2
=
sin2  cos2sin2 ∴ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
cos2 (AwZfzR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
sin2 (1  cos2)
= ev, LN2 + LM2 + MN2
cos2
LN2 LM2 MN2
sin .sin2
2 ev, LN2 = LN2 + LN2 [Dfqcÿ‡K LN2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
= = tan2.sin2 = Wvbcÿ
cos2 2 2
A_©vr, tan2sin2 = tan2.sin2. (cÖgvwYZ) (LM) + (MN
ev, 1 = LN LN )
M j¤^ f‚wg
ev, 1 = (sin)2 + (cos)2 [∵ sin = AwZfzR, cos = AwZfzR]
ev, 1 = sin2 + cos2.
∴ sin2 + cos2. = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)

A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

œ 4  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 29 †m.wg.
cÖk- 20 21
BC = 21 †m.wg. Ges ABC = |
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = 29 Ges cos = 29
1 1 29
K. AC = KZ †m.wg.? 2  cosec = sin = 20 = 20
L. cos2  sin2 Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 29
M. cosec   cot  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 2 4 21
cos 29 21 29 21
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   cot = = =  =
sin 20 29 20 20
29
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, C = mg‡KvY Ges ABC = 
29 2 21 2
AZGe, mwbœwnZ evû, BC = 21 †m.wg.
AwZfzR, AB = 29 †m.wg.
 cosec2  cot2 = ( ) ( )
20

20
841 441
A = 
400 400
841  441 400
†m. wg.

29 †m.wg. =
400
=
400
= 1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-5  cot4A  cot2A = 1 GKwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|

20


B C
21 †m.wg. K. DÏxcK n‡Z cosec2A Ges cot4A Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
 wecixZ evû, AC = (29)2  (21)2 †m.wg. †`LvI| 2
= 400 †m.wg. L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos4A + cos2A = 1 4
= 20 †m.wg. M. ÔLÕ Gi cÖvß gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h,
sin2A + tan2A = 1 4
wecixZ evû AC 20
L. sin = AwZfzR = AB = 29  5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
mwbœwnZ evû BC 21 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot4A  cot2A = 1
cos =
AwZfzR = AB = 29 ev, cot4A = 1 + cot2A
2 2 ev, cot4A = cosec2A [ cosec2A = 1 + cot2A]
 cos2  sin2 = (2129)  (2029)  cosec2A = cot4A
441 400 41 L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, cosec2A = cot4A
=  = (Ans.)
841 841 841
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  379
cos4A 1 cos4A sin2A
ev, sin4A = sin2A ev, sin2A  sin2A = 0
sin4A cos2A
ev, cos4A = sin2A ev, cos2A sin2A  1 = 0
ev, cos4A = sin2A ev, cos2A cot2A  1 = 0
ev, cos4A = 1  cos2A ev, cos2A cot2A = 1
 cos4A + cos2A = 1 (cÖgvwYZ) ev, (1  sin2A) cot2A = 1
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, cos4A + cos2A = 1 1
ev, 1  sin2A = cot2A
ev, cos4A + cos2A = sin2A + cos2A
ev, 1  sin2A = tan2A
ev, cos4A + cos2A  sin2A  cos2A = 0
ev, 1 = sin2A + tan2A
ev, cos4A  sin2A = 0
 sin2A + tan2A = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 6  ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 2 †m.wg., AC = 2 †m.wg.
cÖk-  cot  = 1
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 myZivs, evgcÿ = cosec2  cot2
2
L. C =  n‡j, sec   tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = ( 2)  12 = 2  1 = 1 = Wvbcÿ
M. †`LvI †h, cosec2   cot2  = 1 4 AZGe, cosec   cot2 = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2

 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cÖkœ-7  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges tanA = 3
K. GLv‡b, ABC Gi B = 90, K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
AB = 2 †m.wg., AC = 2 †m.wg. L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4cotA sin2A = 3 4
Z_¨g‡Z, M. 1  tanA + 1  cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
cosA sinA
4
A
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
2 †m.wg. K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
2†m.wg.
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges tanA = 3
 C
B j¤^ 3 C
L. GLv‡b, C =   tanA = =
f‚wg 1
  †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû, BC = AC2  AB2 3

= 22  ( 2)2 †m.wg.
B A
= 4  2 †m.wg. = 2 †m.wg. 1

AB 2 1 L. DÏxcK n‡Z, tanA = 3

ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = AC = 2 = 1 1
2 ev, cotA = 3  cotA =
3
BC 2 1
cos =
AC 2
= =
2 ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ = 3, f‚wg = 1
2
1 Ges AwZfzR = ( 3) + 12 = 3 + 1 = 4 = 2
sin 2 1 2 j¤^ 3
Zvn‡j, tan = cos = 1 =  1
=1 myZivs sinA = AwZfzR = 2
2
2 GLb, 4cotA sin2A = 4cotA(sinA)2
1 1
Ges cos = sec  =  sec = 1  32
2 
3 2
2 = 4

myZivs sec  tan = 2  1 (Ans.) 1 3 3. 3

= 4  = = 3
1 3 4 3
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, sin =
2  4cotAsin2A = 3 (cÖgvwYZ)
1
ev, cosec =
1
[sin cosec = 1] f‚wg AB 1
2 M. cosA = AwZfzR = AC = 2
 cosec = 2
GLb, 1  tanA + 1  cotA
cosA sinA
Avevi, tan  = 1
1 1
ev, cot  = 1 [ tancot = 1]
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  380
1 3 2 1
2 2 3 32 2 1 1
= + =  =   
1 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 2
4 1 41 3
= 
1 1
+ 3 3  =  = = = 1 = Wvbcÿ
2 1  3  2 3  1 3 3 3 3
sec tan
=
1
+
3 A_©vr cos  cot = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2(1  3) 2( 3  1)
AB
=
1
+
3 M. GLv‡b, sin  = AC
2( 3  1) 2( 3  1) 1
1 + 3 C ev, sin  = 2 [ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß]
=
2( 3  1) 1 1 1
2
2 ev, cosec  = 2 [ sin = cosec]
3
=
2( 3  1)  cosec  = 2
1 cosec2   sec2 
= B A GLv‡b, cosec2  + sec2 
31 1
(2)2    4 12  4
2 2
 3 4  3
3+1 3+1 3+1
= = = (Ans.) 3 8 3 1
( 3  1)( 3 + 1) 3  1 2 = 2 = = =  = (Ans.)
2
2 +  2
 4+
4 12 + 4 3 16 2
œ 8
cÖk-  3 3 3
A
2 †m.wg.
cÖkœ-9  wb‡Pi ivwk¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
†m.wg.

1 1
tan = , cot =
cot tan
1

 1
C B Avevi, (1 + tan2) Ges (1 + cot2) Gi wecixZ ivwk (1 + tan2)
K. wPÎ n‡Z mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
1
sec tan Ges (1 + cot2)
L. †`LvI †h, cos  cot = 1 4
1
cosec2  sec2 K. 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cosec2 + sec2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 = 1 4
1 1
K. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ABC n‡Z cvB, M. †`LvI †h, 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó‡K
AwZfzR, AC = 2 †m.wg.,  †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû, AB = 1 †m.wg.
A tan2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj sin2sec2 Gi
2 †m.wg. mgvb| 4
†m.wg.

 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

1

1
C

B K. cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + tan2
 †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû, BC = AC2  AB2 1
= [sec2  tan2 = 1]
= 22  12 †m.wg. sec2  tan2 + tan2
= 4  1 †m.wg. 1
=
sec2
= 3 †m.wg. (Ans.)
= cos2 (Ans.)
BC 3
L. GLv‡b, cos = AC = 2 [(K) n‡Z cÖvß] L. evgcÿ
1 1
= 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2
1 1 2
Avevi, sec = cos = = =
1
+
1
3 3 1 + tan2 1
1+ 2
2 tan 
AB 1
Ges tan = BC = [(K) n‡Z cÖvß] =
1
+
1
3 1 + tan2 tan2 + 1
1 1 tan2
Avevi, cot = tan = 1 = 3
1 tan2
3 = +
1 + tan  1 + tan2
2
sec tan
 evgcÿ =  1 + tan2
cos cot = = 1 = Wvbcÿ
1 + tan2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  381
1 1 b2
A_©vr, 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 = 1 (cÖgvwYZ) ev, cos2 = a2 + b2
b2 b
1 1  cos = =
M. 1 + tan2
Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó‡K tan2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j a2 + b2 a2 + b2
a sin – b cos
cÖvß ¸Ydj =  1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 tan2
1 1 cÖ`Ë ivwk = a sin + b cos
a.a b.b
tan2 tan2 – 2
= + a2 + b2 a + b2
1 + tan  1 + cot2
2
= [gvb ewm‡q]
tan2 tan2 a.a b.b
[sec21 + tan2 + 2
= 2 + 2 2 2
sec  cosec  2
cosec2cot2
a +b a +b
a2 – b2
tan2 tan2
= + a2 + b2 a2 – b2 a2 + b2
1 1 = 2 = 2 
2
cos2 sin2 a +b a + b2 a2 + b2
2 2
= tan2cos2 + tan2sin2 a +b
a2 – b2
= tan2 (cos2 + sin2) = 2 (Ans.)
a + b2
= tan21 [†h‡nZz cos2 + sin2 = 1] a sin – b cos
= tan2 M. evgc¶ =
a sin + b cos
sin2 1
= = sin2  = sin2sec2 1
a. – b.
3
cos2 cos2 2 2
 wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj sin2sec2 Gi mgvb| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) =
1 3
cos a. + b.
2 2
œ 10  Avgiv Rvwb, cot2 = cosec2 – 1 Ges cot = sin |
cÖk- 1
b asin – bcos (a – 3b)
2
g‡b Kwi, cot = a Ges †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU ivwk asin + bcos  =
1
(a + 3b)
K. sinGi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 2
asin – bcos (a – 3b) (a – 3b)
L. asin + bcos
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = 
(a + 3b) (a – 3b)
1 3
M. hw` sin= 2, cos 2 Ges a = b nq Z‡e, [je I ni‡K (a – 3 b) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
asin – bcos (a – 3b)
2
†`LvI †h, asin + bcos = 3 – 2 4 = a2 – 3b2
( )
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  (b – 3b)2
b =
b2 – 3b2)
[†h‡nZz a = b]
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot = a (
b2(1 – 3)2
b2 =
ev, cot2 = a2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i] – 2b2
b2 (1 – 3)2
ev, 1 + cot2 = 1 + 2 [Dfqc‡¶ 1 †hvM K‡i] =
–2
a
2 2
a +b 1–2 3+3
ev, cosec2 = a2 =
–2
1 a2 + b2 4 – 2. 3
ev, sin2 = a2 =
–2
a2
ev, sin2 = a2 + b2 =
–2( 3 – 2)
= 3 – 2 = Wvbc¶
–2
a2 a asin  bcos
sin= = 2 (Ans.) A_©vr = 3  2 (cÖgvwYZ)
a2 + b2 a + b2 asin + bcos
a
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = 1
a2 + b2 cÖkœ-11  tanA =
a2 3
ev, sin2 = a2 + b2
K. tanA + cotA = KZ? 2
a2
ev, 1 – cos2 = a2 + b2 cosec2A  sec2A
L. cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
a2
ev, 1 – a2 + b2 = cos2 1
M. †`LvI †h, cos2A  sin2A = 2 4
a2 + b2 – a2
ev, a2 + b2 = cos2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  382
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cosec2A  sec2A 3  1 1
 = = (Ans)
cosec2A + sec2A 3 + 1 2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA =
1 M. Avgiv Rvwb, sec A  tan A = 1
2 2

ev, sec2A = 1 + tan2A = 1 +   = 1 + 3 = 3

3 1 2 1 4
1
ev, cotA =
1  3
3 4
 sec2A =
 cotA = 3 3
1 1+3 4 1 4 3
 tanA + cotA = + 3= = (Ans.) ev, cos2A = 3  cos2A = 4
3 3 3
1 Avgiv Rvwb, sin2A + cos2A = 1
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3 1
3  sin2A = 1  cos2A = 1  =
sinA 1 4 4
ev, cosA
= evgcÿ = cos2A  sin2A
3
3 1 31 2 1
ev,
secA
=
1 =  = = = = Wvbcÿ
cosecA 4 4 4 4 2
3 1
ev,
sec2A
=
1
[eM© K‡i] A_©vr, cos2A  sin2A = 2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cosec2A 3
cosec2A
ev, sec2A
=3

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 12  cotA = a
cÖk-
b K. sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cos Ges tan Gi gvb KZ? 4
K. cotA + tanA = ? 2 M.  m~²‡KvY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
a
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sinA =  y 4 (tan + sec)2
1 + sin
= 1  sin 4
a2 + b2
a sin A  b cos A
M. a sin A + b cos A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4  13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB =
13 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = |
b
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot A = a j¤^ A
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = AwZfzR
1 13 †m.wg.
 cotA + tan A = cot A +
cot A ABC n‡Z cvB,
b 1 b a b2 + a2 AB2 = AC2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi
= + = + = (Ans)
a b a b ab
a m~Îvbymv‡i] C 12 †m.wg. B
b ev, AC2 = AB2  BC2
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cotA = a
ev, AC2 = (13)2  (12)2
b2 ev, AC2 = 25  AC = 5 †m.wg.
ev, cot2A = a2
AC
b2  sin = AB
ev, cosec2A  1 = a2
5
b2  sin =
13
†m.wg. (Ans)
ev, cosec2A = a2 + 1
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB AC = 5 †m.wg.
1 b2 + a2
ev, sin2A = a2 f‚wg
 cos = AwZfzR
a2
ev, sin2A = a2 + b2 BC
ev, cos = AB
a
 sinA =  2 (cÖgvwYZ) 12
a + b2  cos =
13
†m.wg.
M. Abykxjbx 91 Gi 24 bs mgvavb †`L| j¤^ AC 5
Avevi, tan = f‚wg = BC = 12 †m.wg.
œ 13  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 13
cÖk-
†m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = | 12 5
 cos = 13 †m.wg. Ges tan = 12 †m.wg. (Ans)
M. Abykxjbx 91 Gi 17 bs mgvavb †`L|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  383
œ 14  PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| PQR =  (m~²‡KvY)
cÖk- =
sin (1 + cos)
1 cos2
PQR = 1 mg‡KvY| sin + sin cos
K. sin I cosec Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †ei Ki| 2 =
sin2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4 sin sin cos
= 2 +
sin 1 + cos sin  sin2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 cos = sin 4 1 cos 1 + cos
= + =
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  sin
sin sin
1 + cos
sin

1 cos
= (cÖgvwYZ)
K. sin
P 2
cÖkœ-15  tanA = 3
K. tan A + cotA = KZ? 2
cosec2 A  sec2A
L. cosec2A + sec2 A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
 5
R
Q M. †`LvI †h, cos2 A  sin2 A = 13 4
DÏxcK Abymv‡i wPÎ, PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|  15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
PQR = 1 mg‡KvY Ges PQR =  (m~²‡KvY) 2
GLv‡b, AwZfzR = PQ K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = 3
wecixZ evû = PR 1
ev, tanA = 3
2
mwbœwnZ evû = RQ
3
wecixZevû PR ev, cot A = 2
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = = .................. (i)
AwZfzR PQ
 cÖ`Ë ivwk, tanA + cotA
AwZfzR PQ 2 3
cosec = = ...............(ii) = + [gvb ewm‡q]
wecixZ evû PR 3 2
4 + 3 13
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) ¸Y K‡i cvB, = = (Ans.)
6 6
PR PQ
sin. cosec = . 2
PQ PR L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3
ev, sin. cosec = 1 4
1 ev, tan2 A = 9
 sin = cosec ; BnvBwb‡Y©q m¤úK©|
4
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎvbymv‡i, AwZfzR = PQ ev, 1 + tan2 A = 1 + 9
wecixZevû = PR 9+4 13
mwbœwnZ evû = RQ ev, sec2A = 9  sec2A = 9
PR 3
K †_‡K cvB, sin = PQ Avevi, K †_‡K cvB, cot A = 2
PR2
ev, sin2 = PQ2 .................. (iii) ev, cot2A = 4
9

mwbœwnZ evû 9
Avgiv Rvwb, cos = ev, 1 + cot2 A = 1 + 4
AwZfzR
RQ 13
ev, cos = PQ  cosec2A =
4
RQ2 cosec2 A  sec2 A
ev, cos2 = PQ2 ...............................(iv) cÖ`Ë ivwk, cosec2A + sec2 A
mgxKiY (iii) I (iv) †hvM K‡i cvB, = Error!
PR2 RQ2 = Error!
sin2 + cos2 = +
PQ2 PQ2 = Error!= Error!= Error!(Ans.)
2 + PQ2
PR
ev, sin2 + cos2 = PQ2 M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, sec2 A = 9
13
ev, sin2 + cos2 = 1 9
 sin2 + cos2 = 1 (cÖgvwYZ) cos2A =
13
sin 13
M. evgcÿ = 1 cos Ges cosec2A = 4
sin+ cos 4
= ev, sin2A = 13
(1  cos) (1 + cos)
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cos2 A  sin2A
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  384
9 4 5
= 
13 13
=
13
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
94
=
13

m„R bkxj cÖk œe¨vsK DËimn

1 P
œ 16  ABC Gi B = 90, BAC =  Ges tan  =
cÖk-
3
Ic‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
K. wPÎ Gu‡K cosec wbY©q Ki| 2 
0 M
cosec2  sec2
L. cosec2 + sec2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. w·KvYwgwZ Kx? 2
L. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K sin, cos, tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
M. 4 sin cos = 3 Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
eY©bv Ki| 4
1
DËi : K. 2; L. 2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos  + sin  = 1
2 2 4
cÖkœ-22 
œ 17  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY| AB = 13
cÖk- A
GKK, BC = 12 GKK Ges ABC =  2 cm
K. wPÎ Gu‡K Dc‡ii Z_¨wU Dc¯’vcb Ki Ges wecixZ evûi gvb 1 cm

wbY©q Ki| 2 
C B
L. 2sin cos Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4 K. wPÎ n‡Z BC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1  sin sec tan
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + sin
= sec  tan 4 L. †`LvI †h, cos  cot = 1 4
DËi : K. 5 cosec2  sec2
M. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
œ 18  ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm
cÖk- cosec2 + sec2
K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 DËi : K. 3; M. 2
1
L. C =  n‡j, sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, cot2  cos2 = cot2 cos2 4 3
7 cÖkœ-23  sinA = 4 n‡j
DËi : K. 5; L. 5 K. A †Kv‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n wbY©q Ki| 2
œ 19  cosA + sinA = 2 cosA GKwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
cÖk- tanA cotA
K. sin2A + cos2 A Gi gvb KZ? 2 L. cÖgvY Ki, 1  cotA + 1  tanA = secAcosecA + 1. 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos A  sin A = 2 sin A 4 1 cos2A  sec2A
M. hw` tanA = nq Z‡e cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb KZ? 4
1 + sin  3
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (tan  + sec )2 = 1  sin  4
7 3 4 4
DËi : K. 1 DËi : K. cos A = 4 , tan A =  cosec A = 3, sec A =
7 7
œ 20 
cÖk-
Z
7
, cot A = 
P 3
4
x cÖkœ-24  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R B mg‡KvY| tanA = 3 n‡j,
K. AC = KZ? 2
 L. 2sinAcosA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O y X
M
1  sinC
Ic‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + sinC
= secC  tanC 4
K. w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cot I sec wbY©q Ki| 2 24
L. R¨vwgwZK Dcv‡q cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4 DËi : K. 5; L. 25
x sin  y cos
M. x sin  + y cos  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cÖkœ-25  tanA = sinA , sinA + cosA = m Ges secA + cosecA =
cosA
y x2 + y2 x2  y2 n‡j
DËi : K. cot = x, sec = y
; M. x2 + y2 n
K. †`LvI †h, tanA 1  sin2A = sinA 2
cÖkœ-21  L.
tan2A tan2A
†`LvI †h, 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A = sin2Asec2A 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, n(m2  1) = 2m. 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  385
œ 26  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges AB = BC
cÖk- cÖkœ-27  eiKZ mv‡ne Zuvi evmv A †_‡K 120 wgUvi c~e©w`‡K B
= 1 GKK| †Z hvIqvi ci †mvRv DËi w`‡K 50 wgUvi wM‡q Avd‡ivRvi evmv C
K. wPÎ Gu‡K Dc‡ii Z_¨wU Dc¯’vcb Ki Ges AwZfz‡Ri gvb †Z †cŠQv‡jv|
wbY©q Ki| 2 K. AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b K‡i evmv †_‡K ¯‹zj hvIqvi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. 2 sinA cosA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sin2 A + L. sinc (sec A + cotA) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cos2 A = 1 4 1  sinA 5
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan A =
1 + sinA 18
4
sec A + 1
M. wPÎ n‡Z cÖgvY Ki, secA 1
Gi gvb cot A + 14
DËi : K. 130 wgUvi; L. 3
cosecA Gi gv‡bi mgvb| 4 65
DËi : K. 2 GKK|

A b yk xj b x 9 .2
cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`
 wewfbœ †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
 Aa¨v‡qi cvV m¤úwK©Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv, hv cÖ‡Z¨KwU A‡¼i mgvav‡b we‡klfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡e| G welq¸‡jv
QvÎQvÎx‡`i Rvbv Avek¨K|
e¨env‡ii myweav‡_© 0, 30, 45, 60 I 90 †KvY¸‡jvi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi gvb (†h¸‡jv msÁvwqZ) wb‡Pi Q‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :
†KvY AbycvZ 0 30 45 60 90
1 1 3
sine 0
2 2 2 1
3 1 1
cosine 1 2 0
2 2
1
tangent 0
3
1 3 AmsÁvwqZ
1
cotangent AmsÁvwqZ 3 1
3
0
2
secant 1 3 2 2 AmsÁvwqZ
2
cosecant AmsÁvwqZ 2 2 3
1

 j¶ Kwi : wba©vwiZ K‡qKwU †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ w·KvYwgwZK gvbmg~n g‡b ivLvi mnR Dcvq :
(i) 0, 1, 2, 3 Ges 4 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g sin0, sin30, sin45, sin60 Ges sin90
1
Gi gvb cvIqv hvq; †hgb, sin 30 = 41 = 2
(ii) 4, 3, 2, 1 Ges 0 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cos 0, cos 30, cos 45, cos 60
Ges cos 90 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq;
2 1 1
†hgb, cos 45 = 4
= 2
=
2
cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g tan 0, tan 30, tan 45 Ges tan 60 Gi
(iii) 0, 1, 3 Ges 9 msL¨v¸‡jvi
gvb cvIqv hvq| (D‡j­L †h tan 90 msÁvwqZ bq)
(iv) 9, 3, 1 Ges 0 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cot30, cot45, cot60, cot90 Gi gvb
cvIqv hvq| (D‡jøL¨ †h, cot0 msÁvwqZ bq)|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

A
1
cÖkœ \ 1 \ cos = 2 n‡j, cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v : AC = AB2  BC2
= 22  12 2
1 3
 (L) 1 (M) 3 (N) 2 = 41
3 
= 3
B 1 C
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  386
BC 1 3 3 + 20 23
 cot = = =
+4 = = (Ans.)
AC 3 5 5 5
cÖkœ \ 2 \ (i) sin2 = 1  cos2 cÖkœ \ 8 \ cos45cot 60cosec 30
2 2

(ii) sec2 = 1 + tan2 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = cos45cot260cosec230

(iii) cot2 = 1  tan2 2
    (2)2
1 1
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœi †KvbwU mwVK? = [gvb ewm‡q]
2  3
 i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : sin2 + cos2 = 1 1 1 2 22 2 2
=  4= = (Ans.)
 sin2 = 1  cos2 2 3 23 3
sec2  tan2 = 1  †`LvI †h, (9 15)
 sec2 = 1 + tan2
 Z_¨vbymv‡i i I ii mwVK| cÖkœ \ 9 \ cos2 30  sin2 30 = cos 60
A
3
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, cos30 = 2 ;
3
1
 cos60 =
B 4 C 2
wPÎ Abyhvqx 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ges sin 30 = 2
1
cÖkœ \ 3 \ sin Gi gvb †KvbwU?
3 4 3 4
evgc¶ = cos2 30  sin2 30
K. 4 L. 3  N 5 2 2

= 
1
e¨vL¨v : AC = AB2 + BC2 = 32 + 42 = 25 = 5
5 3
2 – 2 () [gvb ewm‡q]
 sin =
AB 3 3 1 3–1 2 1
=
AC 5 = – = = =
4 4 4 4 2
cÖkœ \ 4 \ cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? 1
3 3 4 4 Wvbc¶ = cos 60 = 2
K. 4 L. 5 M. 5 3
BC 4 A_©vr, cos230  sin2 30 = cos60 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
e¨vL¨v : cot = AB = 3
cÖkœ \ 10 \ sin 60 cos 30 + cos 60 sin 30 = sin 90
 gvb wbY©q Ki (5  8) 3
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, sin 60 = 2 ;
1  cot260
cÖkœ \ 5 \ 1 + cot260 1
sin 30 = ;
1  cot260 2
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk =
1 + cot260 3
2 cos 30 =
2
1  11
1
1  (cot60)2  3 3 Ges cos 60 = 2
1
= = 2=
1 + (cot60)2 1
1+  1+3
1
GLb, evgc¶ = sin 60 cos30 + cos60 sin30
 3
3 3 1 1
31
2
= 
2
+ 
2 2
[gvb ewm‡q]
3 2 3 1
= =  = (Ans.) 3 1 3+1 4
3+1 3 4 2 = + = = =1
3 4 4 4 4
cÖkœ \ 6 \ tan45. sin260. tan30. tan60 Wvbc¶ = sin90 = 1
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = tan45sin260tan30tan60 A_©vr, sin60cos30+cos60 sin30= sin90 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2

=1 ( ) 2
3

1
3
 3 [gvb ewm‡q] cÖkœ \ 11 \ cos 60 cos 30 + sin 60 sin 30 = cos 30
mgvavb :
3 1 3
=14  3 = (Ans.) evgc¶ = cos 60 cos 30 + sin 60 sin 30
3 4
1  cos260 1 3 3 1
cÖkœ \ 7 \ 1 + cos260 + sec260 =  + 
2 2 2 2
1  cos260 3 3 3+ 3
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + cos260 + sec260 = + =
4 4 4
2
1 2 3 3
=
1( ) + (2) 2
2 [gvb ewm‡q]
=
4
=
2
= cos 30 = Wvbc¶

1
2
A_©vr, cos60cos30 + sin60 sin30 = cos30 [ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv ]
1+( )
2 cÖkœ \ 12 \ sin 3A = cos 3A hw` A = 15 nq|
1 41
1
4 4 3 4
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 15
=
1+
1
+4=
4+1
+4= ( )

4 5
+4 evgc¶ = sin 3A
4 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  387

= sin (3  15) = sin 45 =

1 cÖkœ \ 16 \ 2 cos(A + B) = 1 = 2 sin(A – B) Ges A, B m~²‡KvY
2 n‡j †`LvI †h, A = 45, B = 15|
Wvbc¶ = cos3A mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cos (A + B) = 1
1 1
= cos (3  15) = cos 45 = ev, cos(A + B) = 2
2
A_©vr, sin3A = cos3A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, cos(A + B) = cos 60
2tanA 1
cÖkœ \ 13 \ sin2A = 1 + tan2A hw` A = 45 nq| [  cos 60 =
2 ]
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 45 ev, A + B = 60 (i)
evgcÿ = sin2A = sin(2  45) = sin90 = 1 Avevi, 2sin (A – B) = 1
2tanA 1
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A ev, sin (A – B) = 2

=
2tan45
=
21
=
2
1 + tan245 1 + 12 1 + 1 2
2
= =1
ev, sin (A – B) = sin 30 [ sin 30 = 12]
2tanA ev, A – B = 30 (ii)
A_©vr, sin2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
2tanA 90
cÖkœ \ 14 \ tan2A = 1  tan2A hw` A = 30 nq|  A = 2 = 45
2A = 90

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 30 A Gi gvb mgxKiY (i)G ewm‡q cvB,

evgcÿ = tan2A B = 60 – A = 60  45 = 15
= tan (2  30) = tan60 = 3  A = 45 Ges B = 15 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2tanA cÖkœ \ 17 \ cos(A  B) = 1, 2sin(A + B) = 3 Ges A, B
Wvbcÿ = 1  tan2A
m~²‡KvY n‡j, A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2tan30
= mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos(A  B) = 1
1  tan230
1
ev, cos(A  B) = cos0
2  A  B = 0     (i)
3 Avevi, 2sin(A + B) = 3
= 2
1 
1 3
 3 ev, sin(A + B) = 2
2 2 ev, sin(A + B) = sin60
3 3 2 3 3 3  A + B = 60      (ii)
= = =  = = 3
1 2 3 2 3 mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
1
3 3 A  B = 0
2tanA A + B = 60
A_©vr, tan2A = 1  tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2A = 60
1  tan2A
cÖkœ \ 15 \ cos2A = 1 + tan2A hw` A = 60 nq| 60
ev, A = 2  A = 30
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 60
A-Gi gvb mgxKiY (ii)-G ewm‡q cvB,
evgcÿ = cos2A 30 + B = 60
= cos(2  60)
ev, B = 60  30  B = 30
= cos120
wb‡Y©q gvb A = 30 Ges B = 30.
= cos (90 + 30)
1 cosA  sinA 31
=  sin30 =  cÖkœ \ 18 \ mgvavb Ki : cosA + sinA =
2 3+1
1  tan2A cosA  sinA 31
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A mgvavb : cosA + sinA =
3+1
1  tan260 cosA  sinA + cosA + sinA 31+ 3+1
= ev, =
1 + tan260 cosA  sinA  cosA  sinA 31 31
1  ( 3) 2
[†hvRb I we‡qvRb K‡i]
=
1 + ( 3)2 2cosA 2 3
1  3 2 1
ev, =
 2sinA  2
= = =
1+3 4 2 cosA
1  tan2A ev,  sinA
= 3
A_©vr, cos2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
ev, cotA = 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  388
ev, cotA = cot30  A = 30 (Ans.) ev, cos2   (1  cos2)  2 + 5cos = 0
cÖkœ \ 19 \ A I B m~²‡KvY Ges cot(A + B) = 1, cot(A  B) = [ sin2 = 1  cos2]
3 n‡j, A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ev, cos2  – 1 + cos2  2 + 5cos = 0
mgvavb : 1g kZ©vbyhvqx ev, 2 cos2 + 5cos  3 = 0
cot(A + B) = 1 ev, 2 cos2 + 6cos  cos  3 = 0
ev, cot(A + B) = cot 45 [ cot 45 = 1] ev, 2cos (cos + 3)  1 (cos + 3) = 0
  A + B = 45 (i) ev, (cos + 3) (2cos  1) = 0
Avevi, 2q kZ©vbyhvqx nq, cos + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2cos  1 = 0
cot(A – B) = 3 ev, cos =  3 ev, 2cos = 1
ev, cot(A – B) = cot 30 [ cot 30 = 3] ev, cos = 2
1
  A – B = 30 (ii)
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB, †h‡nZz, cos Gi gvb me©`v – 1 I + 1 Gi ga¨eZx© myZivs
2A = 75 cos =  3 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
1
1
75  AZGe, cos  = 2
ev, A = 2 = 37 2
mgxKiY (i) †_‡K cvB,
B = 45  A
ev, cos = cos60 [ cos60 = 12]
  = 60
75
= 45  wb‡Y©q mgvavb  = 60
2
90 – 75 15 1 cÖkœ \ 23 \ mgvavb Ki : 2sin2 + 3cos  3 = 0,  m~²‡KvY|
=
2
=
2
=7
2 mgvavb : 2sin2 + 3cos  3 = 0
1 1 ev, 2(1  cos2) + 3cos  3 = 0
 wb‡Y©q gvb A = 37 2 ; B = 7 2 ev, 2  2cos2 + 3cos  3 = 0
ev,  2cos2 + 3cos  1 = 0
cÖkœ \ 20 \ †`LvI †h, cos3A = 4 cos3A  3cosA hw` A = 30 nq| ev, 2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0 [1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
mgvavb : ev, 2cos2  2cos  cos + 1 = 0
evgcÿ = cos3A ev, 2cos (cos  1)  1 (cos  1) = 0
= cos (3  30) ev, (cos  1) (2cos  1) = 0
= cos 90 = 0 [ cos90 = 0]
nq, cos  1 = 0 A_ev, 2cos  1 = 0
Wvbcÿ = 4 cos3A  3cosA
= 4cos330  3cos30 ev, cos = 1 = cos0 ev, 2cos = 1
1
 = 0 ev, cos = 2 = cos60
= 4   3.
3
3 3 
2 2
  = 60
3 3 3 3
= 4.
8

2 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 60 [†h‡nZz  m~²‡KvY]
3 3 3 2 cÖkœ \ 24 \ mgvavb Ki : tan   (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0
2
=  =0
2 2 mgvavb : tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0
A_©vr, cos 3A = 4 cos A  3cosA (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
3
ev, tan2  tan  3tan + 3 = 0
cÖkœ \ 21 \ mgvavb Ki : sin + cos = 1, hLb 0    90 ev, tan (tan  1)  3 (tan  1) = 0
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin + cos  = 1 ev, (tan  1) (tan  3) = 0
ev, sin = 1 – cos nq tan  1 = 0 A_ev, tan  3 = 0
ev, sin2 = (1 – cos)2 [ eM© K‡i ] ev, tan = 1 = tan45 ev, tan = 3 = tan60
ev, sin2 = 1 – 2cos + cos2
  = 45   = 60
ev, 1 – cos2 = 1  2cos + cos2 [ sin2 = 1  cos2]
ev, 1 – cos2  1 + 2cos  cos2 = 0 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45 Ges 60
ev, – 2cos2 + 2cos = 0 [we `ª : cvV¨eB‡q DËi fyj Av‡Q]
ev, – 2cos (cos  1) =  1
cÖkœ \ 25 \ gvb wbY©q Ki : 3cot260 + 4 cosec230 + 5sin245 
nq, – 2cos = 0 A_ev, cos  1 = 0
0 4cos260
ev, cos = –2 = 0 ev, cos = 1 1
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 3cot260 + 4 cosec230
ev, cos = cos90 [ cos90 = 0] ev, cos = cos 0
+ 5sin2 45  4 cos2 60
  = 90   = 0 2 2 2
wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 0 A_ev 90 = 3    +  (2)2 + 5    – 4 
1 1 1 1

cÖkœ \ 22 \ mgvavb Ki : cos2 – sin2 = 2  5 cos , hLb 

 3 4  2 2 ()
1 1 1 1
m~²‡KvY| =3 + 4+5 –4
3 4 2 4
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos2 – sin2 = 2 – 5 cos 5 5 2+5 7
=1+1+ –1=1+ = =
ev, cos2  – sin2  2 + 5 cos = 0 2 2 2 2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  389

7
wb‡Y©q gvb 2  (L) tanA + tanC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
(M) x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ \ 26 \ ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 5 cm, BC = 12 cm mgvavb :
(K) AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| (K) cÖ`Ë ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR|
(L) C =  n‡j sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
(M) †`LvI †h, sec2 + cosec2 = sec2cosec2  wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
mgvavb :
(K) †h‡nZz B = 90, †m‡nZz ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR| AC ev, AC2 = 12 + ( 3)2
Gi AwZfyR| ev, AC2 = 1 + 3
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB, ev, AC2 = 4 ev, AC = 4 AC = 2 (Ans.)
A
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 A j¤^ 3
ev, AC2 = (5)2 + (12)2
(L) tanA = f‚wg = 1 = 3
2
ev, AC2 = 25 + 144 j¤^ 1

5cm
1
ev, AC2 = 169 Ges tanC = f‚wg =
3
ev, AC = 169
C B C
 AC = 13cm (Ans.) 12cm B 3
(L) wPÎ n‡Z cvB,  tanA + tanC = 3 +
1
A
j¤^ AB 5 3
sin =
AwZfyR = AC = 13 13cm
5cm
=
3+1 4
=
3 3
4
wb‡Y©q gvb
3
C
12cm B (M) ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, tanA = 3
f‚wg ev, tanA = tan60
BC 12
Ges cos = AwZfyR = AC = 13 ev, A = 60
5 12 5 + 12 17 ev, x + y = 60 [ A = x + y]
 sin + cos = + = =  x + y = 60        (i)
13 13 13 13
17 1
wb‡Y©q gvb 13 Avevi, tanC =
3
(M) evgcÿ = sec2 + cosec2 ev, tanC = tan30
1 1 sin2 + cos2 ev, C = 30
= + 2 =
cos  sin  sin2 cos2
2

1
ev, x  y = 30 [ C = x  y]
= 2 [ sin2 + cos2 = 1]  x  y = 30       (ii)
sin  cos2
1 . 1 mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
= x + y + x  y = 60 + 30
cos2 sin2
= sec2 cosec2 = Wvbcÿ ev, 2x = 90
A_©vr, sec  + cosec2 = sec2 cosec2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2
 x=
90
= 45
cÖkœ \ 27 \ 2
A x Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB,
45 + y = 60
x+y ev, y = 60  45  y = 15
1 wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45 Ges y = 15
xy
B 3 C
(K) AC Gi cwigvY KZ?

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. A = 30 n‡j, tan A tan 2A Gi gvb KZ?  30 L 45 M 60 N 90
1 1
K0 L 1 N3 4. sin 60 =
2
Ges  abvZ¥K m~²‡KvY n‡j, cos Gi gvb
3
2. sec 30  cosec 90 Gi gvb KZ?
2 2 KZ?
4 2 1 1 3 3 3 3
K L M  K L±  N
3 3 2 3 2 2 2 4
2 sin A
3. cos  =
3
n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 5. A = 30 n‡j
1  sin2 A
Gi gvb KZ?
2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  390
4 5
 L2 2 M4 3 N6 3 i. sec P = cosec R ii. cos P + sec P =
3 2
1  sin 45
2
1
6. 1 + sin2 45
Gi gvb KZ? iii. tan R =
3
1 1 1
K1 L
2

3
N
4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
7. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î
1 1
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. sin 60 = ii. tan 45 = A
cos ec60 sin 90
1 3cm 60
iii. cos ec30 =
cos 60
B
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? C
10. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
Ki L ii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
3
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K
2
wg. L 3 wg.
P
M 2 3 wg. 3 3 wg.
2
1 11. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
3 3
Q R K
2
wg. L 3 3 wg. M6 3 wg.  36 wg.
8. 2R Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 30 L 45  60 N 90
9.  PQR Gi †ÿ‡Î

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1
96 : 30, 45 I 60 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK e¨vL¨v : cossec = 2 ev, sin = 2   = 30
AbycvZ 1
20. 4 sec260 = KZ? (ga¨g)

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 1 L2 M

1
N
1
4 2
12. sin30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 1 1 1
e¨vL¨v : 4 sec260 = 4 (2)2 = 44 = 1
1 3 1
 L M N 3 2
2 2 3 21. sec = n‡j tan =? (ga¨g)
3
13. cos30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 1 1
2 1 3 K1 L 3  N
K L2 M  3 2
3 3 2
2 1
e¨vL¨v : sec = = sec30 ev,  = 30  tan = tan30 =
14. tan30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 3 3
1 2 1 cosA 1
 L2 M N 22. sinA = n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
3 3 2 3
K 30 L 45  60 N 90
15. cot = 3 n‡j  = KZ? (mnR)
1
K0 L 30  45 N 60 23. tan  = n‡j, sin =? (ga¨g)
3
16. cos 60 sec 60 = KZ? (ga¨g)
1 3
1 1 K0  M N1
K L2 1 N 2 2
2 2 1 1
e¨vL¨v : tan = = tan30 ev,  = 30  sin = sin30 =
17.  = 30 n‡j, tan 2 = KZ? (ga¨g) 3 2
1 24. sin = cos n‡j  =? (mnR)
 3 L M1 N0
3 K 30 L 60  45 N 90
1 25. cot = 1 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g)
18. sin = 2 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g) 1 1
K0 L  N1
2 2
1 3
K1 L  N0 1
2 2 e¨vL¨v : cot = 1 = cot45 ev,  = 45  cos = cos45 =
2
1 3
e¨vL¨v : sin = 2 = sin30 ev,  = 30  cos = cos30 = 2  26. tan = cot n‡j, sec =? (KwVb)
2 1
19. cosec = 2 n‡j  =? (mnR) K L2  2 N
2
3
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  391
e¨vL¨v : tan = cot =
1
ev, tan2 = 1 ev,  = 45 K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
tan
 sec = sec45 = 2
36. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
27. tan 30 cot 30 = KZ? (ga¨g) i. cosec 30 =2
1 1 2
K 3 L M 1 ii. tan 30. sec 30 =
3 3 3
28. cos 3A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡e hLb? (mnR) iii. sec 45 = 2
 A = 30 L A = 45 M A = 60 N A = 90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : cos3A = 0 ev, cos 3A = cos 90 A = 30 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
29. sin 3A = cos 3A n‡e hLb A = KZ? (mnR)
37. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
K 10  15 M 20 N 45
sin3A i. cosec 45 sin 45 = 2
e¨vL¨v : sin3A = cos3A ev, cos3A = 1 ev, tan3A = tan45  A = 15 1
ii. cos 45 tan 45 =
3 2
30. cos= 2 n‡j = KZ? (ga¨g)
1
 30 L 60 M 45 N 90
iii. sin 30 = = cos 60
2
31. 5sinA = 3 n‡j tan A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
4 5 3 4
K L  N K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
5 4 4 3
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 38.  = 30 Gi †ÿ‡Î
1
32. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : i. 4sin  =
cos2
1
i. sin30 = 2 ii. tan 30 cot 30 = 1 ii. tan2 = sec2
iii. tan2 = 2sin2
3
= 30 n‡j, sin 2 =
iii.  2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
33. A = 20 n‡j
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 39-42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. tan3A = 2sin3A A
ii. cot3A = 3
iii. tan3A = 3cot3A 2a a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 
e¨vL¨v : i. tan3A = tan 3  20 = tan60 = 3 B C
3 39. BC = KZ GKK? (ga¨g)
2 sin3A = 2 sin3  20 = 2sin60 = 2  = 3
2 a a
K 2a a M N
myZivs Dw³wU mwVK| 2 3
ii. cot3A = cot60 =
1
myZivs Dw³wU mwVK bq|
40.  = KZ wWMÖx? (mnR)
3 1
1 K 60  45 M 30 N 22
2
iii. tan3A = ta60 = 3, 3cot 3A = 3cot60 = 3 
3 e¨vL¨v : mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv mgvb|
= 3; myZivs Dw³wU mwVK|  = A Ges  + A = 90 ev, 2 = 90
34. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 41. sin tan = KZ? (ga¨g)
3 1
i. cos0 Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ 0 K 3 L M 2 
2 2
1
ii. A = 30 n‡j, cos2A = 42. sec cos(90 ) = KZ? (ga¨g)
2
1 1 3
iii. cosec230 = 1 K 1 M 2 N
4 2 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
e¨vL¨v : sec45.cos(90 )
1
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii = sec45/cps45 = sec45.
sec45
=1

35. wb‡Pi w·KvYwgwZK m~Îmg~n j¶ Ki :  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 43  45 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 2 sin60, tan30, tan45, tan60
i. sin30 = ii. cosec60 =
2 3 43. tan2 45 = KZ? (ga¨g)
iii. sec45 = 2 1 1
1 L M N 3
3 3
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  392
44. tan 30 tan 60 = KZ? (ga¨g)  sec(90  ) L sec( + 90)
2 1 M sec N sec90
K0 1 M N 59. sec(90 ).cot(90 ) = ? (ga¨g)
3 3
K sin L cos
45. tan2 45 sin 60 = KZ? (KwVb)  sec N cosec
3 3 1 3 3 e¨vL¨v : sec(90  ).cot(90 ) = cosec.tan
K  M N
2 2 2 2 1 sin 1
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 46  48 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : . .=
sin cos cos
= sec

ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR| C = 90 Ges B =  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
AC = BC = a
46. AB Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 60. wP‡Î
a i. BAC = 90   A
K 2a a 2 Ma N BC
2
e¨vL¨v : ii. tan(90  ) =
AB
 AB2 = AC2 + BC2 = a2 + a2 = 2a2 A BC
iii. cot(90  ) = B 
ev, AB = 2a = a 2 AC C
a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
C  B K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
a
47. sin Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) 61. wP‡Î
i. BAC = 90   A
3 1 1
K L M1  BC
2 2 2 ii. cot(90  ) =
AC a 1 AB
e¨vL¨v : sin = AB = = BC 
2a 2 iii. sin(90  ) = B C
AC
48. BAC Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K 15 L 30  45 N 60
1 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : sin = ev,  = 45  BAC = 45
2 62.  c~iK †Kv‡Yi tan Gi mgvb
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 49  51 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. tan(90  )
1 ii. cot
sinA = cosA Ges 2sinB  1= 0
3 iii. sec
49. A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
50. B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
63. wP‡Î
A
51. sinA + cos2B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1 1 
K2 1 M N
2 3
B 
C
97 : c~iK †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ i.  +  = 90
AC
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi ii. sec(90  ) =
BC
52. sin(90  ) = KZ? (mnR)
iii. cosec (90  ) =
AC
K sin  cos M sec N cosec AB
53. cos(90  ) Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K cos  sin M cosec N sec
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
54. tan(90  30) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb? (mnR)
K sin30 L cos30  cot30 N sec30 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
55. sec(90  ) = KZ? (mnR)
 cosec L sin M cos N tan  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 64  67 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
56. cos(90  ) tan(90  ) = ? (ga¨g)
sec(90) =
5
K sin  cos M sec N cosec 3
e¨vL¨v : cos(90  )tan(90  ) = sin cot
cos
64. sec(90) Gi mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
= sin = cos K cos L sin M tan  cosec
sin
57. cosec(90  ) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ? (ga¨g) 65. cot =? (KwVb)
3 5 4 4 3
1 1 K L  N
K2 L  N 4 5 3 4
2 2 2
25 16 4
e¨vL¨v : cosec(90  ) = sec = 2 e¨vL¨v : cot2 = cosec2 1 = 9 1 = 9 ev, cot = 3
1
 cos = 2 66. cosec  cot = ? (mnR)
58.  c~iK †Kv‡Yi sec = KZ? (mnR)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  393
5 4 1 1
K L  N3 1 L 2 M N0
4 3 3 2
5 4
e¨vL¨v : cosec  cot = 3  3 = 3
1 82. cosec290  cot290  2 = ? (mnR)
 1 L0 M1 N2
67. sec = ? (KwVb) e¨vL¨v : cosec290 cot290  2 = 1  2=  1

5
L
3
M
4
N
4 83. sinA = tanA n‡j A = ? (ga¨g)
4 4 5 3  0 L 30 M 45 N 90
4 3 sinA
e¨vL¨v : cot = 3 ev, tan = 4 e¨vL¨v : sinA = tanA ev, sinA = ev, cosA = 1 = cos0 ev,
cosA
9 25 5 A = 0
 sec2 = 1 + tan2 = 1 + =
16 16
ev, sec =
4
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 68 Ñ 71 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2 84. wb‡Pi w·KvYwgwZK m~Îmg~n j¶ Ki :
sin( 90) =
3 i. cosec(90 – ) = sec
68. sin( 90) = KZ? (mnR) ii. tan 1 – sin2 = sin
K sin  cos M sec N cot iii. tan45 sin60 tan30cosec245 =1
69. tan Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ga¨g)  (ga¨g)
5 5 5 5 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K L  N 85. 0 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
4 2 2 4
70. sec2 sin2 Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb) i. cosec0 I cot0 Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
25 36 61 72 ii. sec0 I tan0 Gi gvb msÁvwqZ
K L  N
16 61 36 36 iii. cÖvšÍxq evû I Avw` evû GKB iwk¥
71. cosec2 + tan2 Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
25 61 61 61 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K  M N
16 20 36 42 
86.  = 90 n‡j
i. sin I cos Gi gvb mgvb
98 : 0 I 90 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ ii. tan Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi iii. cos I cot Gi gvb 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
72. cos = 0 n‡j  = ? (mnR) K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 30 L 45 M 60  90
87.  = 30 n‡j
73.  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ sec AmsÁvwqZ? (mnR) i. sin3 = 1 ii. sec3 = 0
K 0 L 30 M 60  90 iii. cot3 = 0
74. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb msÁvwqZ? (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K tan90 L sec90  cos90 N cosec0
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
75. cos = 1 n‡j  = ? (mnR)
88.  = 30 n‡j
0  
L 30 M 60  N 90
i. sin3 = 1 ii. cosec = 2
76. sin = 1 n‡j  = ? (mnR) iii. cot3 = 0
K 30 L 45 M 60  90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
77.  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ tan AmsÁvwqZ? (mnR)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K 0 L 30 M 60  90
89. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
cos0
78. = KZ? (mnR) i. tan 60 = 3 ii. cot 45 = 1
sin 90
iii. sec90 = 1
K 1 L0 M 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
cos0 1
e¨vL¨v : = =1  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
sin 90 1
79. sec = 2 n‡j cosec( + 45) Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
2
1 L
3
M 2 N2  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 90 I 91 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
e¨vL¨v : sec = 2 = sec45 ev,  = 45 0, 3, 9 wZbwU msL¨v|
cosec( + 45) = cosec(45 + 45) = cosec90 = 1 90. 1g msL¨v‡K 2q msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMd‡ji gvb wb‡Pi
80.  +  = 90 Ges tan =
1
n‡j  = ? (ga¨g) †KvbwU? (mnR)
3 K tan90 L cot  sin0 N cos0
K 30 L 45  60 N 90 91. 2q msL¨v‡K 2q msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
1
e¨vL¨v : tan = tan30 ev,  = 30 K sec90 L cosec 0 M cos90  sin90
3
  = 90   = 90 30 = 60
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 92 Ñ 95 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
81. 0    90 n‡j sec Gi me©wbgœ gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 2 cos(AB) = 1, 2sim(A + B) = 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  394
92. A B = KZ? (ga¨g) A

K 15 L 30  45 N 60  2

e¨vL¨v : 2 cos(AB) = 1 ev, cos(A  B)
1 B C
= = cos45  A  B = 45
2 3
93. A + B = KZ? (ga¨g) 99. wP‡Î  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
K 15 L 30 M 45  60 K 30 L 45  60 N 90
3 3
e¨vL¨v : 2sin (A + B) = 3 ev, sin (A + B) = 2 = sin60 e¨vL¨v : wP‡Î sin = 2 = sin60   = 60
 A + B = 60 100. secACB Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
94. A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 3 1 2
K L  N 3
1 1 1 1 2 3 3
K7  52 M 23 N17
2 2 2 2 101. sec2  tan2 =? (ga¨g)
1 1
e¨vL¨v : 2A = 45 + 60 = 105 ev, A = 52 K 1 M 2 N2
2 2
95. B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v :  sec2  tan2
2  2
1 1 1 1 = 22  ( 3) = 4  3 = 1
7 L 52 M 23 N17 1
2 2 2 2 2
sec = = 2
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 96 Ñ 98 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
3 3
0, 1, 2, 4 PviwU msL¨v| tan = = 3
1
96. cÖ_g msL¨v‡K 3q msL¨v Øviv †KvbwUi gvb cvIqv hvq? (mnR)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 102 I 103 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 tan0 L cot 60 M cos 30 N tan 90 2tan2 + 3cos  3 = 0
97. 2q msL¨v‡K 4_© msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j 102. cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU mwVK? (KwVb)
†KvbwUi gvb cvIqv hvq? (ga¨g) K 2sin2  3sin + 1 = 0 L 3cos2  2cos + 1 = 0
K tan60 L cot 60  cos 60 N sin 0  2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0 N 3sin2  2sin + 1 = 0
98. 3q msL¨v‡K 4_© msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j Ki‡j e¨vL¨v : 2sin2 + 3cos  3 = 0 ev, 2(1cos2) + 3cos  3 = 0
†KvbwUi gvb cvIqv hvq? (ga¨g) ev, 2cos 2  3cos + 3 2 = 0 ev, 2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0
K tan45 L cot 45  cos45 N sin 60 103. cos mgvb KZ? (KwVb)
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 99 Ñ 101 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  1,
1
L
1,1
M
1 ,1
N 1,
1
2 4 2 2 4 2

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

104. cosec(90) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ? 1 1
K L2  N3
3 1 1 2 3
K2 L  N
2 2 2 112. cos2 30  sin2 30 =?
1
e¨vL¨v : cosec(90  ) = sec = 2  cos = 2  cos 60 L sin 90 M cos 30 N cos 45
5
105. tan  =
1
n‡j, sin  =? 113. sec(90  ) = 3 n‡j, cosec  Gi gvb KZ?
3 5 3 25
3  L M N1
K 45  0.5 M N1 3 5 5
2
106. tan2 45sin2 90 cos290 Gi gvb KZ? 3
114. sin (A + B) = 2 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU (A + B) Gi gvb?
1 3 K A + B = 30 L A + B = 45
0 L M1 N
2 2  A + B = 60 N A + B = 90
107. cos2 30  sin2 30 = KZ? cos A 1
115. sin A = n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU A Gi gvb?
1 1 3
K0  M1 N K 30 L 45  60 N 0
2 2
108. A = 45 n‡j cos2 A Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 116. cos A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡j, A = KZ?
K 30 L 45 M 60  90
1 1
K0 L1  N 117. tan 45. cot 45 Gi gvb KZ?
2 2
1 3
109. sin237 + cos237 = KZ? K
2
L0 M
2
1
K5 L4 M 35 1 118. cos 60. sin 30 = KZ?
110.  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1 1
K 360  180 M 90 N 0  L M1 N0
4 2
111. 11 + sin
2
45
Gi gvb KZ? 119. tan(90  30) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb?
sin2 45 K sin 30 L cos 30  cot 30 N sec 30
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  395
3 iii. sec 0 = 1
120. cos  = 2 n‡j cot  Gi gvb †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 2 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K  3 M N2 3
3 3 136. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
121. cos 3 A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡e KLb?
K A = 90 L A = 60 M A = 45  A = 30
i. sin 30 + cos 60= 1
cos 0 ii. sec2 60  tan2 60= 0
122. sin 90
= KZ ? iii. sin 90 + cos 90= 1
1 L0 M N 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
123. sin 60cos 30 + cos 60sin 30 =? K i I ii i I iii
3 2 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L2 M N
5 5
137. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv co
sin 45
124. sec 45
= KZ ? i. cos 0 = sin 90 ii. sin (90  ) = cos 
1 iii. A = 30 n‡j cos3A = sin3A
K 2 
2
M2 N1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
125. 4 cos3 A  3 cos A hw` A = 30 nq Z‡e Gi gvb KZ?  i I ii L i I iii
1 3 3 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K L M 0  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 138 I 139 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2 2 3
126. cos 45cot2 60cosec2 30 = KZ? A
2 3 2 2 3 2 5
K  M N1 3
3 3 3
1 
127. sin  = n‡j cosec  Gi gvb KZ?
2 C B
4
1 3
K L 2 N1 138. sin  + cos- Gi gvb KZ?
2 2
5 7 3 4
128. sin  + cos  = 1 n‡j sin  cos  = KZ? K
7

5
M
4
N
3
1
0 L 1 M N1 1  tan2
2 139. 1 + tan2
= KZ?
129. cosec (90  ) = 2 n‡j cos  = KZ? 7 25 7 4
1 1 3  L M N
K2 L  N 25 7 5 7
2 2 2  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 140 I 141 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
130. sec (90  ) = 2 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? 2 cos(A + B) = 1 = 2 sin(A  B)
K 45 L 60 M 70  30
131. 140. sin (A  B) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 1
K 1 L2  N
 2 2
2
1 141. A  B Gi gvb †KvbwU?
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
wP‡Î sin  = KZ?  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 142 Ñ 144 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 30 L 45  60 N 70 A
sin 30
132. cos 30 = KZ ? 2a a
1 3
K0  M N1 
3 2 B
C
133. i. sec(90  ) = cos  3a
ii. c~iK †Kv‡Yi sine = †Kv‡Yi cosine 142. sin  = KZ?
iii. tan 0 = 0 1 3 1
 L M2 N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 2 3
K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 143. tan  = KZ?
134. 90 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î 2 3 1
K L M 3 
i. tan 90 Ges sec 90 AmsÁvwqZ 3 2 3
ii. sin 90 Ges cosec 90 Gi gvb mgvb 144. sin  = cos  n‡j,  = KZ?
iii. cos 90 Ges cot 90 Gi gvb Amgvb K 30  45 M 60 N 90
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 145 I 146 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 0    60
135. i. tan 0 = 0 145.   60 n‡j, x = sin Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. cot 0 = 0
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  396
3 3 K sec 30  cot 30
0x L0x M cot 60 N tan 60
2 2
2 1
M0x N0x
3 3
146.  = 30 n‡j, sec   tan  Gi †KvbwU?

G A a¨v‡q i c vV mg wš ^Z e nyw b e©v Pwb cÖ‡ kœv Ëi

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi mwbœwnZ evû
ii. cos =
AwZfzR
147. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : iii. secA . sinA = tan A
i. sin2 A = cosA
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
AwZfzR
ii. cosec = K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wecixZ evû 154. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
iii. tan 1 cos2 = tan sin 3 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) i. sin A =
4
n‡j cosecA = 3
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 1 1
ii.  =1
148. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : cos2A cot2A
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûB AwZfzR iii. sin. cosec = 1
cos wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
ii. tan  = K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
sin
4 5 155. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
iii. tan = n‡j sec =
3 3 i. cosecant Gi mswÿß iƒc cosec
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) 5 12
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. sin =
13
n‡j, cos = 13
149. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : iii. sin =
1
n‡j, sec = 2
1 1 2
i. + =1
1 + sin2A 1 + cosec2A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
ii. tan  =
cot
156. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
iii. gon A_© avi a b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) i. cosecA = n‡j tanA = 2 2
b a b
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 2
150. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : ii. sec + tan = n‡j, sec tan =
2 5
i. Trigonometry MÖxK kã iii. MÖxK kã metron Gi A_© cwigvc
ii. cosec2  cot2 = 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
iii. tan + cot = sec. cosec
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
157. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
3 3
151. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : i. tanA =
4
n‡j sin A = 5
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg evûB n‡jv AwZfzR ii. sec2  1 = tan2
wecixZ evû sin2A
ii. sin = iii. 1 + = sec2A
AwZfzR 1sin2A
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
iii. sec =
cos K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 158. tan(  30) = 3 n‡jÑ
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii i. tan 60 = 3
152. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : ii.  30 = 60
i. tan2 = sec2 1 iii.  = 90
ii. †bwf‡Mk‡b w·KvYwgwZ e¨envi Kiv nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
iii. sec Gi A_© sec I  Gi ¸Ydj K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 2
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
159. sec(  60) = n‡jÑ
3
153. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 2
i. sec 30 =
i. w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wÎfz‡Ri cwigvc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq 3
ii.   60 = 30
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  397
iii.  = 30 A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13
160. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
1 sin245 4 Q
i. + tan245 =
1 + sin245 3
A 3 B
ii. tan 45 = 1
iii. cot (90  ) = tan
169. AB Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K3 4 M5 N8
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
170. sec2 + tan2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
161. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 41 9
i. cos(90 ) = sin K1 
9
M
41
N2
ii. cosec 45 . sin45 = 2
171. sin2  cos2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
iii. cot 90. tan0. sec 30. cosec60 = 0
7 25 10 25
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) 
25
L
7
M
25
N
16
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 172 I 173 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 3 tan(AB) = 1, 3 tan(A + B) = 3 †hLv‡b A I B m~²‡KvY|
172. A Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 162 Ñ 164 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 30  45 M 60 N 90
A 173. B Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)
 15 L 30 M 45 N 90
1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 174 I 175 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
    60
174.   60 n‡j x = sin Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 3 3
0x L0x>
B C 2 2
3 Mx>1 Nx>2
162. AC Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR) 175. tan Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
K1 L 3 2 N3 3
K 1 1 M N2
163. tan = KZ? (mnR) 2
AB AB BC BC  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 176 Ñ 179 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 L M N A
BC AC AB AC
164. sin Gi mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1 1 1 1
K L1  N x+y
3 2 3
x+y
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 165 Ñ 168 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A B A C
176. x Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
K 15 L 30  45 N 60
5 13 e¨vL¨v : (A + C) = 90 ev, x + y + x  y = 90
ev, 2x =90 ev, x = 45
 177. xy Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
B 12 C K 15  30 M 45 N 60
1
e¨vL¨v : tan (x  y) = = tan 30 ev, x  y = 30
165. sin = KZ? (mnR) 3
5 5 12 13 ev, 2x =90 ev, x = 45
K
12

13
M
5
N
5 178. y Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
166. sec = KZ? (mnR)  15 L 30 M 45 N 60
e¨vL¨v : x  y = 30 ev, y = x 30= 45  30 = 15
AB AB BC AC
K L M  1  tan2x
BC AC AC BC 179. 1 + tan2(x + y) = ? (KwVb)
167. sin + cos = KZ? (KwVb) 1 1
5 13 17 169 0 L M N2
K L  N 4 2
12 17 13 229 1  tan x2
1 (tan45) 2
1 1
e¨vL¨v : 1 + tan2(x + y) = 1 + (tan60)2 = 1 + 3 = 0
168. cot2  sec = KZ? (KwVb)
1204 1309 1403 1428  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 180 Ñ 182 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K L  N
300 329 300 450  Gi gvb 60
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 169 Ñ 171 bs cÖkœi DËi `vI : 180. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  398
sec 1 e¨vL¨v : wPÎ n‡Z
 L M 2sin N cosec
4 sin sec2  tan2 1  2
e¨vL¨v :
1 sec60 2 1
cos = , = = = 22  ( 3 )2 = 43 = 1
2 4 4 2
181. tan = KZ? (mnR) 3
sin(/2)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 186 Ñ 189 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K L cot  sinsec N cos.sec
cos(/2) P
1
e¨vL¨v : sin.sec = sin, cos = tan
182. cosec Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 
 sin(/2) O M
K sec  2tan M N cos. sin cos sin 1  3
2 3 = n‡j
2 60 2 cos + sin 1 + 3
e¨vL¨v : cosec60 = , 2tan =
3 2 3 186. OPM †Kv‡Yi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 183 Ñ 185 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 90  L  90 M 90+  N 180  
A 187. cot = ? (mnR)
1 3
K 3 L1 M N
1 3 2
x+y cos  sin + cos + sin 1 3+1+ 3
e¨vL¨v : cos sin cos sin =
x+y 1  3 1  3
A 2cos 2 1
B C ev, 2sin = ev, cot =
2 3 3
183. wP‡Î  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
K 30 L 45  60 N 90
188.  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)

3 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90

e¨vL¨v : wP‡Î sin = 2 = sin   = 60 1
e¨vL¨v : cot = = cot60 ev,  = 60
3
184. secACB Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
189. sinOPM =? (mnR)
3 1 2
K L  N 3 1 3 1
2 3 3 K0 L M N
2 2 2
185. sec   tan  = ?
2 2 (ga¨g) 1
1 e¨vL¨v : sin OPM = sin(90  ) = cos = cos60 =
2
1 L 2 M N2
2

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cosA + sinA 3+1 sin A 1
œ 1  cosA  sinA =
cÖk- , B = 60. ev, cos A =
31 3
1
K. cosec B + cot B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 2 2 ev, tanA = ev, tanA = tan 30  A = 30 (Ans.)
3
L. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 4 sin2  (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwU M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
mgvavb K‡i †`LvI †h,  = 2A A_ev,  = A| 4 4sin2  (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ev, 4sin2  2sin  2 3 sin + 3 = 0
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = 60 ev, 2sin(2sin  1)  3 (2sin  1) = 0
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cosec B + cot B
2 2 ev, (2sin  1) (2sin  3) = 0
= cosec260 + cot260 nq, 2sin  1 = 0 A_ev, (2sin  3) = 0
= (cosec60)2 + (cot60)2
ev, 2sin = 1 ev, 2sin = 3
=  + 
2 2 1 2 4 1 5
= + = (Ans.)
 3  3 3 3 3
ev, sin = 2
1 3
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, ev, sin = 2
cosA + sinA 3+1 ev, sin = sin 30 ev, sin = sin 60
= ev,  = 30 [L †_‡K A = 30]
cosA  sinA 31 ev,  = 60
cosA + sinA  cosA + sinA 3+1 3+1  =A
ev, cosA + sinA + cosA  sinA = ev,  = 2  30
3+1+ 31
  = 2A [ÔKÕ †_‡K]
2sinA 2
ev, 2cosA =   = 2A A_ev  = A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  399
œ 2
cÖk- A

A
(x+y) 2
1
(x+y) 2
1 (xy)

(xy) B C

B C ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß BC = 3

K. BC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 GLb, ABC n‡Z,
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, tan (x + y) =
3
sinA 1  cosA 1
1  cosA
+
sinA
= 2 cosecA. 4 ev, tan (x + y) = tan60
M. x, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4  x + y = 60 .......................... (i)
Avevi, ABC n‡Z,
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  1
K. tan (x  y) =
3
A
ev, tan (x  y) = tan30
ev, x  y = 30 ........................ (ii)
2
1
GLb, x + y = 60
x  y = 30
2x = 90 [†hvM K‡i]
B C x Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q,
GLv‡b, AB = 1, AC = 2 45 + y = 60
ABC = 90 ev, y = 60  45
 AB2 + BC2 = AC2  y = 15
ev, BC2 = AC2  AB2 = 22  12 = 4  1 = 3 wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45, y = 15 (Ans.)
 BC = 3 (Ans.)
cÖkœ-3 
BC
L. GLv‡b, sinA = AC A P

3
 sinA =

xy
2 4
1
AB 1 2 3
Avevi, cosA = AC = 2
AC 2  x+y
cosecA = = B 3 C Q 2 R
BC 3
sinA 1  cosA K. cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
evgcÿ = 1  cosA + sinA cosec2  sec2 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec2 + sec2 = 4 cosec2  sin. 4
3 1 3 1
1 M. x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 2 2 2
=
1
1
+
3
=
1
+
3  3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
2 2
2 2 K.
3 2 1 2 1 A
=  +  = 3+
2 1 2 3 3
3+1 4
= = 1
3 3
Wvbcÿ = 2 cosecA

2 4
=2 = B 3 C
3 3 cÖ`Ë wPÎ n‡Z cvB, wecixZ evû AB = 1,
sinA 1  cosA mwbœwnZ evû BC = 3, ACB = 
 + = 2 cosecA (cÖgvwYZ)
1  cosA sinA
GLv‡b, B = GK mg‡KvY|
M.  AwZfzR, AC = AB2 + BC2 = 12 + ( 32)
= 1+3= 4=2
mwbœwnZ evû 3
 cos =
AwZfzR = 2 (Ans.)
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z cvB,
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  400
AwZfzR 2  y = 15
cosec = j¤^ = 1 = 2 wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45, y = 15 (Ans.)
1
 sin = cÖkœ-4 
2
AwZfzR 2 A
sec =
mwbœwnZ evû = 3
cosec2  sec2
evgcÿ = cosec2 + sec2
r
22   
2 2 

 3
= [gvb ewm‡q] B C
22 +  
2 2
 3 wP‡Î AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm Ges e¨vmva© r = 1cm
4 12  4 8 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI :
4
3 3 3 8 3 1
= = = = 
4 12 + 4 16 3 16 2
= K. cotC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
4+ 1 + sinA cosA
3 3 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, =
1  sinA 1  sinA
4
1
Wvbcÿ = 4 cosec2  sin M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e„‡Ëi evB‡ii †ÿÎdj wbY©q
1
=  (2)2 
1
[gvb ewm‡q] Ki| 4
4 2
1 1 1 1
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= 4 =1 =
4 2 2 2 K. GLv‡b, AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm
cosec   sec  1
2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
 = cosec2  sin (cÖgvwYZ)
cosec2 + sec2 4 AC2 = AB2 + BC2 A
M. cÖ`Ë wPÎ †_‡K cvB, ev, 52 = AB2 + 42
PQ = 2 3, QR = 2 Ges PR = 4 ev, 52  42 = AB2
PRQ = x + y ev, AB = 25  16 

Ges RPQ = x  y ev, AB = 9

B C
PQ  AB = 3
GLb, tan PRQ = QR BC 4
 cotC = = (Ans.)
2 3 AB 3
ev, tan (x + y) = 2 L. GLv‡b, AC = 5cm
ev, tan (x + y) = 3 BC = 4cm A
AB = 3cm [ÔKÕ †_‡K
ev, tan (x + y) = tan60
cÖvß]
 x + y = 60 ................. (i) BC 4
RQ  sinA = = 

Avevi, tan RPQ = PQ AC 5

AB 3 B C
2 cosA = =
ev, tan (x  y) = AC 5
2 3 1 + sinA
1 evgcÿ = 1  sinA
ev, tan (x  y) = =
3 4 9
1+
ev, tan (x  y) = tan30 =
5
=
5
=
9 5
 = 9=3
4 1 5 1
 x  y = 30 ................. (ii) 1
5 5
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB, cosA
2x = 90 Wvbcÿ = 1  sinA
90 3 3
ev, x=
2 5 5 3 5
= = =  =3
 x = 45 4 1 5 1
1
mgxKiY (i) bs †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB, 5 5
1 + sinA cosA
2y = 30  =
1  sinA 1  sinA
(cÖgvwYZ)
30
ev, y=
2 M. GLv‡b, †`Iqv Av‡Q, AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm
AB = 3cm [ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß]
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  401
1 = 3.1416  (1)2 cm2
Avgiv Rvwb, ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = 2  f‚wg  D”PZv = 3.1416 cm2
1
= 2  BC  AB  e„‡Ëi evB‡ii †ÿÎdj = ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
= (6  3.1416) cm2
= 2.8584 cm2 (Ans.)
= (12  4  3) cm2 = 6
cm2
Avevi, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = πr2

A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

5 5 4 54 1
œ 5  sec(90  ) = 3
cÖk- =  =
3 3 3
= = Wvbcÿ
3
K. cosec = KZ? 2 1
A_©vr, cosec  cot = 3 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
1
L. †`LvI †h, cosec  cot = 3 4 M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, cosec = 3
5
M. sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1 5
ev, sin = 3
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
3
5  sin =
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec(90  ) = 3 5
4
5 ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, cot = 3
ev, cosec = 3 (Ans.)
cos 4
5 ev, sin = 3
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, cosec = 3
4 4 3 4
Avgiv Rvwb, cot2 = cosec2  1 ev, cos = 3  sin = 3  5 = 5
3 4
(5)  1
2
ev, cot2 = 3  sin + cos = + [cos I sin Gi gvb ewm‡q]
5 5
25 3+4 7
ev, cot2 = 9  1 = =
5 5
7
25  9 16 4 wb‡Y©q sin + cos = 5
ev, cot2 = 9
=
9
 cot =
3
evgcÿ = cosec  cot

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 6  wb‡Pi wP‡Î `yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgb¦‡q GKwU mgevû K. evgc¶ = cos230 – sin230
cÖk-
wÎfz‡Ri m„wó †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, hvi mvnv‡h¨ 30 Ges 60 †Kv‡Yi
=  –
2
3 1 2
w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi cÖK…Z gvb R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z wbY©q Kiv 2 2 ()
hvq| 3 1 3–1 2 1
= – = = =
4 4 4 4 2
1
Wvbc¶ = cos60 = 2
A_©vr, cos230– sin230 = cos60 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2tan
L. evgc¶ = 1 + tan2
1
2
2tan30 3 1
=
sec2
= [ †h‡nZz tan30 = ]
K. †`LvI †h, cos230 – sin230 = cos60 2 (sec30)2 3
2
2tan
L. hw`  = 30 nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, 1 + tan2 = cos 3 2
= [†h‡nZz sec30 = ]
cos2 + sin2sin 4  
2 2 3
M. tan60 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4  3
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
2 3
 =
3. 3
=
3
3 4 2 3 2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  402
Wvbc¶ = cos  cos2 + sin2  sin sin2 + cos2 = 1| 4
= cos30 cos2  30 + sin2. 30 sin30 M. sin30 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
= cos30 cos60 + sin60  sin30
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
3 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 3
= . +  = + = =
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,  = 30
2tan
A_©vr 1 + tan2 = cos cos2 + sin2  sin (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) myZivs cÖ`Ë ivwk = 4cos3 – 3cos
3
= 4(cos30) – 3cos30
M.
=4  –3
3
3 3
2 2
3 3 3 3 1 1
=4
8
–
2
=3 3 –
2 2
=0( )
 wb‡Y©q 4cos  – 3cos Gi gvb 0|
3

L. g‡b Kwi,  =  XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|

PM  OX
myZivs POM
g‡b Kwi, XOZ = 30 Ges OZ evû‡Z P GKwU we›`y| P A
AwZfyR
PM  OX Uvwb Ges PM †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, MQ
= PM nq| O, Q †hvM Kwi|
OPM Gi POM + OPM + PMO = 180 
O M X
ev, OPM = 180 – 90 – 30 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
 OPM = 60 (AwZfzR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
GLb, OPM Ges OQM -G GLb, OPM G,
PM = QM [A¼b Abymv‡i] AwZfzR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f‚wg = OM
OM mvaviY evû  OP = PM + OM
2 2 2

Ges AšÍfz©³ PMO = QMO [ DfqB 90 Gi mgvb ] 2

OP PM OM
2 2
ev, 2= 2+ 2 [Dfqc¶‡K OP Øviv fvM K‡i]
2
OPM  OQM OP OP OP
myZivs QOM = OPM = 30 PM
2
OM
2

OQM = OPM =60

ev, 1=
OP( ) ( )
+
OP
Ges PM = QM j¤^ f~wg 
ev, 1 = (sin)2 + (cos)2  sin = Ges cos =
A_©vr OPQ Gi, OPQ = OQP = POQ = 60  AwZfyR AwZfyR
 OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| ev, 1 = sin2 + cos2
myZivs OP = PQ = OQ sin2 + cos2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
1 1 1 M.
awi, OP = 2a  PM = 2 PQ = 2 OP = 2 2a = a
mg‡KvYx OPM -Gi, AwZfzR = OP
2 2 2
 OP = PM + OM [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
2 2 2
ev, 4a = a + OM
2 2
ev, OM = 3a
 OM = 3a
AZGe, mg‡KvYx OPM-Gi OPM = 60 we‡ePbv Ki‡j, g‡b Kwi, XOZ = 30 Ges OZ evû‡Z P GKwU we›`y| PM
j¤^, OM = 3a [ we‡eP¨ †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû]  OX Uvwb Ges PM †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, MQ =
f‚wg, PM = a Ges AwZfzR, OP = 2a PM nq| O, Q †hvM Kwi|
OM 3a GLb OPM Ges OQM G
Kv‡RB, tan60 = PM = a = 3
PM = QM [A¼b Abymv‡i]
cÖk-œ 7  w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb OM mvaviY evû
K‡i| wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv e¨envi K‡i  †Kv‡Yi QqwU Ges AšÍfz©³ PMO = AšÍfz©³ QMO
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Ges AbycvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© [DfqB 90 Gi mgvb]
cÖwZcv`b Kiv hvq|  OPM  OQM
myZivs QOM = POM = 30
K.  = 30 n‡j 4cos3 – 3cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
OQM = OPM = 60 Ges PM = QM
L. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
A_©vr OPQ Gi, OPQ = OQP = POQ = 60
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  403
 OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB,  = 60
myZivs OP = PQ = OQ evgcÿ = cos = cos60 = 2
1
awi, OP = 2a
1 1 1 Wvbcÿ = Error!
 PM = 2 PQ = 2 OP = 2 2a = a
= Error!
mg‡KvYx OPM -Gi, AwZfzR = OP| 1 tan2 30
=
 OP = PM + OM [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
2 2 2
1 + tan230
ev, 4a = a + OM
2 2 2 = Error! = Error! = Error! = Error! =
ev, OM2 = 3a2 2 3 1
 =
 OM = 3a 3 4 2
AZGe, mg‡KvYx OPM-Gi POM = 30 we‡ePbv Ki‡j, A_©vr cos = Error! [†`Lv‡bv n‡jv]

j¤^ PM = a [ we‡eP¨ †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû] M. GLb, A = 2
f‚wg, OM = 3 a Ges AwZfzR, OP = 2a 60
PM a 1 =
 sin30 = OP = 2a = 2 (Ans.) 2
= 30
œ 8  cosec = 2cot
cÖk- evgcÿ = cos3A = cos(3  30)
K.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|[0 <  < 90] 2 = cos90
L. †`LvI †h, cos = Error! 4 =0

Wvbcÿ = 4cos3A 3cosA
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos3A = 4cos3A  3cosA †hLv‡b A = 2 4 = 4cos330  3cos30

= 4   3 
3 3
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  2 2
3

K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosec = 2cot 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

=4  = 2  2 =0
1 cos 8 2
ev, sin = 2 sin A_©vr cos3A = 4cos A 3cosA (cÖgvwYZ)
3

ev, 1 = 2cos
1
ev, cos = 2 ev, cos = cos60   = 60

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 9  2cos (A + B) = 1 = 2sin(A  B)
cÖk- 90
ev, A = 2  A = 45
K. DcwiD³ DÏxcKwU‡K A + B I A  B Gi `yBwU
mgxKiY AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2 (i) †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
2B = 30
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, 30
sin2A =
2tanA
4 ev, B = 2  B = 15
1 + tan2A
1  A = 45 I B = 15 (Ans.)
M. gvb wbY©q Ki : 3cot2(B + 45)  4 cosec2(B + 2tanA
GLb sin2A = 1 + tan2A †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ A = 45 Gi gvb
15) + 5sin2(B + 30)  4cos2(B + 45) 4 e¨envi K‡i cvB,
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  evgcÿ = sin2A = sin2  45 = sin90 = 1
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cos(A + B) = 1 = 2sin(A  B) 2tanA 2tan45
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A = 1 + tan245
 2cos(A + B) = 1
1 2.1 2 2
ev, cos(A + B) = 2 = =
1 + (1)2 1 + 1 2
= =1
2tanA
ev, cos(A + B) = cos60 A_©vr sin2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
 A + B = 60 (i)
Avevi, 2sin(A  B) = 1 M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB B = 15 e¨envi K‡i,
1
1 3cot2(15 + 45)  cosec2(15 + 15)
ev, sin(A  B) = 2 4
+ 5sin2(15 + 30)  4cos2(15 + 45)
ev, sin(A  B) = sin30 1
 A  B = 30 (ii) = 3cot260  cosec230 + 5sin245  4cos260
4
L. mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
2A = 90
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  404

= 3   4(2) + 5 1   4 12
1 2 1 2 2 2

 3  2 ()
1 1 1 1 5 5 1
= 3  4 + 5  4 = 1  1 +  1 =  1 2
3 4 2 4 2 2
52 3 
= = (Ans)
2 2
K. tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
 sinA 31
œ 10  cosA
cÖk- cosA + sinA
= L. sin ( + ) = sin  cos  + cos  sin  m¤úK©wUi
3+1
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
K. A Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2
M. 3 cos  + sin  = 2 Gi mgvavb K‡i †`LvI †h,
L. cos2sin2 = 25cos Gi mgvavb K‡i †`LvI
 =  4
†h,  = 2A †hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY| 4
2tanA  11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. †`LvI †h, tan = 1  tan2A 4
K. awi, BC = 1, AC = 2
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  Zvn‡j, AB = AC2  BC2 A  B

cosA  sinA 31 = 22  12 = 4  1 = 3 1

K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosA + sinA = BC 1
2
3+1 
 tan  = =
AB 3
cosA  sinA + cosA + sinA 31+ 3+1 C
ev, cosA  sinA  cosA  sinA
= 1
31 31 L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvB, tan  =
3
[ †hvRb  we‡qvRb K‡i ]
ev, tan  = tan 30   = 30
2cosA 2 3
ev, 2sinA = 2 3
Avevi, sin  = 2 = sin 60   = 60
ev, cotA = 3 GLb, evgcÿ = sin ( + )
ev, cotA = cot30 = sin (30 + 60) = sin 90 = 1
 A = 30 Wvbcÿ = sin  cos  + cos  sin 
L. cos2  sin2 = 2  5cos = sin 30 cos 60 + cos 30 sin 60
ev, cos2  (1  cos2) + 5cos  2 = 0 1 1 3 3
=  + 
ev, 2cos2 + 5cos  3 = 0 2 2 2 2
2
ev, 2cos2 + 6cos  cos  3 = 0 1 ( 3) 1 3 1 + 3 4
= + = + = = =1
ev, 2cos(cos + 3)  1(cos + 3) = 0 4 4 4 4 4 4
ev, (cos + 3) (2cos  1) = 0 A_©vr sin( + ) = sin  cos + cos  sin
nq, cos + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2cos  1 = 0 mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv n‡jv|
ev, cos = 3 ev, 2cos = 1 M. 3 cos  + sin2  = 2
1 ev, 3 cos  = 2  sin 
wKš‘ cos   3 ev, cos = 2 ev, ( 3 cos )2 = (2  sin )2
KviY, 1  cos  1 ev, cos = cos60 ev, 3 cos2  = 4  4 sin  + sin2 
  = 60 ev, 3(1  sin2)  sin2  + 4 sin   4 = 0
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, A = 30 ev, 3  3sin2   sin2  + 4 sin   4 = 0
  = 60 = 2  30 = 2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev,  4sin2  + 4 sin   1 = 0
M. evgcÿ = tan ev, 4 sin2   4 sin  + 1 = 0
ev, (2 sin )2  22sin  1 + 12 = 0
= tan60 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
ev, (2 sin   1)2 = 0
= 3 ev, 2 sin   1 = 0
2tanA 2tan30 ev, 2 sin  = 1
Wvbcÿ = 1  tan2A = 1  tan230 [ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB]
1
1 2 2 ev, sin  = 2
2.
=
3
=
3
=
3 2 3
=  = 3
ev, sin  = sin 30
1  1 ev,  = 30  = [ = 30] (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
1 2 1 2 3 2
 3 3 3
2tanA
cÖkœ-12  cos2  sin2 = 2  5 cos 
A_©vr tan = 1  tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) K.  = 30 n‡j, DÏxc‡Ki evgc‡ÿi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxcKwU mZ¨ n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
œ 11 
cÖk- M. DÏxcK  = x n‡j R¨vwZwgK Dcv‡q tan x Gi gvb
wbY©q Ki| 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  405
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ev, cos (A  B) =
3
=
3
K.  = 30 n‡j, evgcÿ = cos2 30  sin2 30 6 3. 2
1
ev,
=
3 cos (A  B) =
(12) = 43  14 = 24 = 21
2 2

2 2
L. cos2  sin2 = 2  5 cos  ev, cos (A  B) = cos45 A  B = 45 (Ans.)

ev, cos2   (1  cos2 ) = 2  5 cos  L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2 sin (A + B) = 3

ev, cos2   1 + cos2  = 2  5 cos  ev, sin (A + B) = 2
3
ev, 2 cos2  + 5 cos   1  2 = 0
ev, 2 cos2  + 5 cos   3 = 0 ev, sin (A + B) = sing 60
ev, 2 cos2  + 6 cos   cos   3 = 0 ev, A + B = 60..................... (i)
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, A  B = 45 ................. (ii)
ev, 2 cos  (cos  + 3)  1(cos  + 3) = 0
(i) bs I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i,
ev, (cos  + 3) (2 cos   1) = 0
A + B + A  B = 60 + 45
nq, cos  + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2 cos   1 = 0 1050
ev, cos = 3 wKš‘ Bnv ev, 2 cos   1 = 0 ev, 2A = 1050 ev, A = 2
1 1
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ev, cos  = 2 ev, A = 52 2
1  cos  1 ev, cos  = cos 60 mgxKiY (i) I (ii) we‡qvM K‡i,
  = 60 A + B  A + B = 60  45
wb‡Y©q  = 60 ev, 2B = 15
15 1
M. GLv‡b,  = x ev, B = 2 B = 7 2
  = 60 1 1
 tan x = tan 60  wb‡Y©q gvb A = 52 Ges B = 7 (Ans.)
2 2
p
1 1
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, A = 52 2 Ges B = 7 2
2a
1
a 3 †`Iqv Av‡Q,  = 2 (A + B)
1 1 1
60 60 = (52 + 7 )
O a x 2 2 2
N Q
1 150 15
g‡b Kwi, XOP = 60 Ges OX Gi Dci PN j¤^| OX =
2 2
+
2 
Gi Dci GKwU we›`y Q Ggbfv‡e †bIqv n‡jv †hb ON = 1 105 + 15
2 
=
NQ nq| PQ †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j, GwU ¯úó †h, OPN Ges 2
1 120 1
PQN mg‡KvYx wÎfzRØq me©‡Zvfv‡e mgvb e‡j PON = =  =  60 = 30
2 2 2
PQN = 60; myZivs, OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR Ges Gi evgcÿ = cos3 = cos (3  30) = cos 90 = 0
OP evû = OQ evû| Wvbcÿ = 4cos3  3cos 30
GLb hw` ON = a aiv nq, Z‡e OP = OQ = 2ON = 2a Ges = 4cos3(30)  3cos30
3
OP2  ON2 = 4a2  a2 = a 3
= 4 
PN = 3 3
3
PN a 3 2 2
tan 60 = = = 3
ON a 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
=4  = 
wb‡Y©q gvb 3 8 2 2 2
 cos3 = 4cos3  3cos (cÖgvwYZ)
œ 13  6 cos (A B) = 3 = 2sin(A + B) Ges A. B
cÖk-
m~²‡KvY| 1x
cÖkœ-14  sin 1 + x
K. A  B Gi gvb KZ? 2
K. cos Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2
L. A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
sec + tan 1 + 1 x2
1
M.  = (A + B) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h cos3 = 4cos3 L. cÖ gvY Ki †h, sec tan
= x 4
2
 3cos 4 2tan2 1 tan2
M. 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  Zv‡`i †hvMdj †ei Ki| 4
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 6 cos (A B) = 3  14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  406
1x 1x 2x 1 + x
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin = 1
1+x 2 2x 3x  1
= = =
1x 1x 2x + 1  x x+1
ev, sin2 =
1+x
1+
2x 2x
1 x 2tan2 1  tan2 2 2x + 3x 1 1 + x
ev, 1cos2 =  + = = = 1 (Ans.)
1+x 1 + tan  1 + tan2
2 1+x 1+x
1x cÖkœ-15 
ev, cos2 = 1 
1+x P
1 + x 1+x
ev, cos2 =
1+x
2x 2x a+b
ev, cos2 =
1+x
 cos =  1+x
(Ans.) 1

1x ab
L. sin = 1+x Q 3 R
2x
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, cos = 1+x
[abvZ¥K gvb w`‡q] K. wPÎ †_‡K PR Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 2x L. tan P Ges tan R Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges tanP 
 sec = cos = 1+x tanR = KZ? 4
sin M. a I b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges tan = cos  15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= Error! = Error! K. wPÎ †_‡K, PR = PQ2 + QR2 P

1 x 1+x 1x = 12 + (3)2

=  = a+b
1+x 2x 2x = 1+3 1
sec + tan = 4 ab
GLb, evgcÿ = sec  tan = 2 (Ans.) Q 3 R

= Error! QR 3
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ †_‡K cvB, tan P = =
= Error! PQ 1
 tanP = 3 (Ans.)
1 + x + 1 x
= PQ
Avevi, tanR = QR =
1
1 + x  1 x (Ans.)
3
( 1+x+ 1  x)2 1 3 1 2 2 3
=  tanP  tanR = 3  = = = (Ans.)
( 1+x 1 x) ( 1 + x + 1 x) 3 3 3 3
1 + x + 1  x + 2 (1 + x) (1 x) M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvB, tanP = 3
= 1+x1+x ev, tan (a + b) = tan60 [wPÎ †_‡K]
2(1 + 1 x2) a + b = 60 ..................... (i)
= 1
2x Ges tanR =
3
1+ 1  x2
= x = Wvbcÿ ev, tanR = tan30
sec + tan 1+ 1  x2
ev, tan(a b) tan30
 sec  tan = x (cÖgvwYZ)  (a  b) = 30................................. (ii)
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
1 x
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tan = a + b = 60
2x a  b = 30
2tam2 2a = 90
 = Error!
1 + tan2 ev, a = 45
= Error!= Error! = 2. Error! a Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB,
1 tan2 45 + b = 60
Ges 1 + tan2 = Error!
ev, b = 60  45  b = 15
wb‡Y©q gvb, a = 45 Ges b = 15 (Ans.)

m„R bkxj cÖk œe¨vsK DËimn

œ 16  2cos2 = 3(1  sin) Ges  m~²‡KvY|
cÖk- L.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. mgxKiYwU‡K sin Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 M.  =  + 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  407
1  sin L. (i) I (ii) bs n‡Z A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(sec + tan) = 1 4
1 + sin M. (L) n‡Z cÖvß A I B Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, (i) I
DËi : K. 2sin2  3sin + 1 = 0; L. 30 (ii) mZ¨| 4
DËi : K. 3; L. A = 45, B = 15
œ 17  2 cos(A  B) = 1, 2sin (A + B) = 3 Ges A, B
cÖk-
m~²‡KvY| cÖkœ-22  wP‡Î ACB mv‡c‡ÿ mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwU  †Kv‡Yi
K. A  B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 wewfbœ w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ: AB, AB, AC, BC
BC AC BC AC
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4
A
M. A I B Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h,
cotA + tanB
cotB + tanA
= cotAtanB 4
1 1
DËi : K. 45; L. 52 2 ; 7 2   B
C
K. AB = 1 Ges 3 n‡j, AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ I  Gi gvb
BC =
œ 18  3 sin(A + B) = 3 Ges 2 3 sec(A  B) = 4 
cÖk-
K. (A + B) Ges (A  B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 wbY©q Ki| 2
AB AC 2 1 + sin
L. A, B Gi gvb †ei K‡i †`LvI †h,
2sinA cosB = sin(A + B) + sin(A  B) 4
( )
L. †`LvI †h, BC + BC = 1  sin 4
AB BC
tanA + cotB tanA  cotB M. mgvavb Ki : AC + AC = 2 †hLv‡b, 0    90 4
M. tanAcotB  cotAtanB Gi gvb wb‡Y©q Ki| 4
DËi: K. 2 Ges 30; M. 45
2
DËi : K. 90, 30; L. 60, 30; M. 1x
3
cÖkœ-23  sin = 1+x
œ 19 
cÖk- K. cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
C
1  tan2A

L. 1 + tan2 A
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 sec + tan 1+ 1  x2
1 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec  tan = x
 4
2x 3x  1
 DËi: K. 1+x
; L. x + 1 .
A B
K. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| 2 cÖkœ-24  3 tan (AB) = 1, 3 tan(A + B) = 3 Ges
L. (tantan + sincos) Gi gvb wbY©q| 4 cosec.cot = 2 3 (†hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY|)
M.  I  Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, K. A + B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

1

3tan (  15 ) + sec ( + 15 ) = 
2
3
4 L. A I B m~ ² ‡KvY n‡j A I B Gi gvb wbY© q Ki| 4
4 2
M.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, cosec2  cot2 = 1 4
3
DËi : K. 1 L. 2; M. 45, 45 DËi : K. A + B = 60; L. A = 45, B = 15
œ 20  cos(A + B) = x, sin(A  B) = y `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK cÖkœ-25  cot (A + B) = 1 Ges cot (A  B) = 3
cÖk-
mgxKiY| K. (A + B) I (A  B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3 1 L. A I B =  n‡j, †`LvI †h, cos2cos + sin2.sin =
K. x = 2 Ges y = 2 n‡j, A + B I A  B Gi gvb KZ? 2 1
cos Ges sin2c + 3 cos 4c = 0 †hLv‡b, c = A  7 4
2
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei K‡i †`LvI †h, sin3A = cosB 4
M. 3tan2  5secD + 1 = 0 n‡j 3A + 2B + D Gi gvb wbY©q
M. 3x = 0 Ges 2y = 2 n‡j A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| GLv‡b D m~²‡KvY 4
DËi : K. A + B = 30, A  B = 30 M. A = 675, B = 225 1
DËi : K. A + B = 45, A  B = 30; M. 187 2
œ 21  (i) 3 tan(A  B) = 1
cÖk-
(ii) 3 tan(A + B) = 3
K. A = 75 Ges B = 15 n‡j tan(A  B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 26  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C mg‡KvY, tan B = 3.
cÖk-
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  408
K. AB Gi gvb KZ? 2 1 1 2
cwigvY †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sinA + sinC = 3 (3 + 3) 4
cot A + tan B
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, cot B + tan A = cot A.
 27bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
tan B. 4 AB b
M. B = p + q Ges A = p  q n‡j, p I q Gi gvb wbY©q K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R cotA = BC = a
Ki| 4  AB = b, BC = a
A
 26bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K DÏxcK Abymv‡i, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = GK mg‡KvY b

Ges tanB = 3 A
GLb, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i, B
a
C
3
AB2 =AC2 + 3C2 AwZfzR, AC = AB2
+ = + a2 GKK
BC2 b2
ev, AB2 = ( 3)2 + (1)2 B C wb‡Y©q AwZfzR a + b GKK
2 2
1
ev, AB = 3 + 1 L. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j Avgiv cvB,
ev, AB = 4 wecixZ evû a
sinA =
AwZfzR = a2 + b2 GKK
 AB = 2 (Ans.)
mwbœwnZ evû a
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanB = 3 cosA =
AwZfzR = a2 + b2 GKK
ev, tanB = tan 60  B = 60 a b
Avgiv Rvwb, A + B + C = 180 a.  b. 2 2
asinA  bcosA a2 + b2 a +b
ev, A = 180 − B − C GLb, asinA + bcosA = a b
a. 2 2 + b. 2 2
ev, A = 180 − 60 − 90 a +b a +b
A = 30
2 2
a b
 2
1 a2 + b2 a + b2 a2  b2 a2 + b2 a2  b2
GLb, tanA = tan 30 = = = 2  2 = 2
3 a2 b2 a +b 2 a + b2 a + b2
2 2
+ 2 2
cotA = cot 30 = 3 a +b a +b
asinA  bcosA a2  b2
tanB = tan 60 = 3  asinA + bcosA = a2 + b2
1
cotB = cot 60 = M. a = 1 †m.wg., b = 3 †m.wg. n‡j ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB,
3 a
cotA + tanB sinA = 2
evgcÿ = cotB + tanA a + b2
1 1 1 1
3+ 3 2 3 3 = = = =
= = =2 3 =3 2
1 + ( 3) 2 1+3 4 2
1 1 2 2
+ ev, sinA = sin30
3 3 3
 A = 30
Wvbcÿ = cotA tanB = 3. 3 = 3 AB b
Avevi, sinC = AC = 2 2
 evgcÿ = Wvbcÿ (cÖgvwYZ) a +b
M L †_‡K cvB, B = 60 Ges A = 30 =
3
[gvb ewm‡q]
 p + q = 60 ................ (i) 1 + ( 3)2
2

p − q = 30 ............... (ii) 3 3 3

GLb, (i) + (ii) †_‡K cvB, = = =
1+3 4 2
2p = 90 3
ev, p = 45  sinC =
2
Avevi, (i) − (ii) †_‡K cvB, ev, sinC = sin60  C = 60
2q = 30 1 1 1 1
ev, q = 15 Avevi, sinA + sinC = 1 +
3
 p I q Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 45 I 15 (Ans.) 2 2
b 2 2 3+2
œ 27  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, cotA = a
cÖk- =2+ =
3 3
K. wPÎ Gu‡K AwZfz‡Ri gvb †ei Ki| 2 2( 3 + 1) 2( 3 + 1) 3
asinA  bcosA = = 
L. asinA + bcosA
Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 3 3 3
2
M. a = 1 †m.wg. Ges b = 3 †m.wg. n‡j A I C †Kv‡Yi = (3 + 3) (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  409
œ 28 
cÖk- cÖkœ-29  2cos sin = sin2 + cos2 Ges 0    90
C K. tan + cot = KZ? 2
L. mgvavb Ki : tan + cot = 2 4
xy M. ÔLÕ Gi cÖvß  Gi gvb e¨envi Ki Ges x = 15
1 n‡j cªgvY Ki cot( + x) cosec2(  x) =
2cosec( + x) 4
x+y
B 1 A  29bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. AC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cossin = sin2 + cos2
secA + tanC 2cos sin sin2 cos2
L. secC  tanA Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 ev, cos sin = sincos + sincos
M. x Ges y Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 sin
ev, 2 = cos + sin
cos
 28bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
ev, 2 = tan + cot
K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,  tan + cot = 2 (Ans.)
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = 12 + 12 = 1 + 1 = 2 L. cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, tan + cot = 2
 AC = 2 GKK (Ans) 1
ev, tan + tan = 2
L. 'A' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, AwZfzR 2 GKK, mwbœwnZ evû 1 GKK,
wecixZ evû 1 GKK tan2 + 1
ev, tan = 2
'C' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, AwZfzR 2 GKK, mwbœwnZ evû 1 GKK,
ev, tan2 + 1 = 2tan
wecixZ evû 1 GKK|
ev, tan2  2tan + 1 = 0
AwZfzR 2
AZGe, secA = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 2 ev, (tan  1)2 = 0
ev, tan = 1
wecixZ evû 1
Ges tanC = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 1 ev, tan = tan45   = 45
wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45
AwZfzR 2
Ges secC = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 2 M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß  = 45
†`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 15
wecixZ evû 1
Ges tanA = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 1 cot( + x) cosec2(  x)
= cot(45 + 15){cosec(45  15)}2
secA + tanC
GLb, secC  tanA = cot60(cosec30)2
1 4
2 + 1 ( 2 + 1)( 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1)2 ( 2 + 1)2 = (2)2 = (i)
= = = = 3 3
2  1 ( 2  1)( 2 + 1) ( 2)2  12 2  1 Avevi, 2cosec( + x)
= ( 2 + 1)2 = 2 + 2 2 + 1 = 3 + 2 2 = 2cosec(45 + 15)
secA + tanC
wb‡Y©q secC  tanA = 3 + 2 2 = 2cosec60
2 4
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tanA = 1 = 2 = (ii)
3 3
ev, tanA = tan45 mgxKiY (i) I (ii) n‡Z cvB,
 A = 45
cot( + x) cosec2(  x) = 2cosec( + x) (cÖgvwYZ)
Ges tanC = 1
ev, tanC = tan45  C = 45 cÖkœ-30 
A
ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR n‡j,
cÖ`Ë wPÎ †_‡K cvB, x + y = 45
x  y = 45
 3
[†hvM K‡i] 2x = 90
90 
x = 2 = 45 B C
1
AZGe, y = 45  x K. wPÎ n‡Z  †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ wecixZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri
= 45  45 = 0 AbycvZ Ges mwbœwnZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ †ei Ki| 2
AZGe, x = 45 Ges y = 0 (Ans) L. tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p n‡j p Gi gvb
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  410
wbY©q Ki| 4  31bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. mgvavb Ki : tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p 4
K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C = GK mg‡KvY
 30bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 AB2 = AC2 + BC2
K. wP‡Î, ABC wÎfz‡R B = 90 ev, AB = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R f‚wg, BC = 1 Ges ACB =   AB = 5 GKK
A
L. GLb, 'A' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, mwbœwnZ evû 3 GKK, wecixZ evû 4
GKK, AwZfzR 5 GKK|
Ges 'B' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, mwbœwnZ evû 4 GKK,
3
wecixZ evû 3 GKK Ges AwZfzR 5 GKK
wecixZ evû
B  C
GLb, tanB = mwbœwnZ evû
1
AwZfzR, AC = ( 3)2 + (1)2 = 3 + 1 = 4 = 2 ev, tanB = 43
AB 3 AwZfzR 5
 Gi wecixZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ, AC = 2 Ges cosecA = wecixZ evû = 4
3  cosecA + tanB
 sin =
2 5 3 8
BC 1 = + = =2
 Gi mwbœwnZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ, AC= 2 4 4 4
Ges cosecA  tanB
1
 cos = 5 3 53 2 1
2 =  = = =
4 4 4 4 2
3
cosecA + tanB 2 2
L. GLb, tan =
sin 2
= = 3 AZGe, wb‡Y©q cosecA  tanB = 1 = 2  1 = 4
cos 1
2 2
cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tanB = 4
3
ev, (tan)2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p
Avevi, tanB = sin2
ev, ( 3)2  (1 + 3) 3 + 3 = p
3
ev, 3  3  3 + 3=p ev, 4 = sin2
p=0 3
AZGe, p Gi gvb 0 (Ans.) ev, 2 = sin [eM©g~j K‡i]
M. GLb, tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p ev, sin = sin60
ev, tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0 [ÔLÕ n‡Z p = 0]   = 60
ev, tan2  tan  3 tan + 3 = 0 2tan 2tan60
GLb, 1 + tan2 = 1 + tan260
ev, tan(tan  1)  3 (tan  1) = 0
ev, (tan  1) (tan  3) = 0 =
2. 3
=
2 3
nq tan  1 = 0 A_ev, tan  3 = 0 1 + ( 3)2 1 + 3
ev, tan = 1 ev, tan = 3 2 3 3
= = (Ans.)
ev, tan = tan45 ev, tan = tan60 4 2
  = 45   = 60
cÖkœ-32  AB = a, AC = a2 + b2 , c = 
wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45 A_ev, 60
A
œ 31 
cÖk-
A
C B
K. tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
3 asin  bcos
L. tan Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i asin + bcos
Gi
C B gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
4
M. hw` tanA + sinA = m, tan A sinA = n nq, Z‡e
K. AB Gi gvb KZ? 2
cosecA + tanB cÖgvY Ki †h, m2  n2 = 4 mn 4
L. cosecA  tanB
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2tan
 32bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. tanB = sin2 n‡j, 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  411
K. ABC-G B = 90  33bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î]
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
ev, BC2 = AC2  AB2 A
AB = 2 †m. wg.
A
ev, BC = AC  AB
2 2
a a2 + b2 BC = 1 †m. wg. 2 †m.wg.
= (a2 b2)2 
+ a2
B

C
 AC = AB2  BC2
b C C
= a2 + b2  a2 = 22 12 1 †m.wg.
= b2 = b = 3
AB a BC 1
 tan = = (Ans.)  tanA = = (Ans.)
BC b AC 3
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, tan = b
a L. ABC wÎfzR †_‡K,
AB 2
sin a cosecA = = =2
BC 1
ev, cos = b AB 2
Ges secA = AC =
asin a2 a 3
ev, bcos = b2 [Dfqcÿ‡K b Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
(2)2   
2 2
asin + bcos a2 + b2
ev, asin bcos = a2  b2 cosec2A  sec2A  3
 =
+ 
cosec2 A + sec2A 2
2 2
(2)
[ †hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]  3
asin  bcos a2  b2 4
 asin + bcos = a2 + b2 (Ans.) 4
3
=
M. Abykxjbxi 9.1 Gi D`vniY 8 †`L| [we. `ª. a I b Gi ¯’‡j 4+
4
h_vµ‡g m I n n‡e|] 3
12  4
œ 33  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = 90, AB = 2 †m. wg. Ges
cÖk- 3 8 3 1
BC = 1 †m. wg. = =  = (Ans.)
12 + 4 3 16 2
K. AC Ges tanA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 3
1 1
cosec2A  sec2A
L. cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. cotA = tanA = 1 = 3
3
secA + 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, secA 1
= cotA + cosecA 4 2
+1
secA + 1 3
evgcÿ = secA 1
=
2
3 1
= Error!= Error!
2 +( 3)2
=
(2)2  ( 3) 2
=2+ 3
Wvbcÿ = cotA + cosec A
= 3+2
=2+ 3
secA + 1
 = cotA + cosecA (cÖgvwYZ)
secA 1