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17 - Solutions For Practice Qs

The document presents multiple Java solutions involving loops, including printing 'Hello' twice, calculating the sum of even and odd numbers, computing the factorial of a number, and generating a multiplication table. It also discusses variable scope, highlighting an error in a program due to the misuse of a loop variable. The document emphasizes the importance of variable declaration and scope in programming.

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5 views3 pages

17 - Solutions For Practice Qs

The document presents multiple Java solutions involving loops, including printing 'Hello' twice, calculating the sum of even and odd numbers, computing the factorial of a number, and generating a multiplication table. It also discusses variable scope, highlighting an error in a program due to the misuse of a loop variable. The document emphasizes the importance of variable declaration and scope in programming.

Uploaded by

iiitprepbook
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LOOPS SOLUTIONS

Solution 1: Hello is printed 2 times.

Solution 2:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Solution {
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int number;
int choice;
int evenSum
= 0; int
oddSum = 0;
do{
System.out.print("Enter the number ");
number = sc.nextInt();

if(number%2==0) {
evenSum += number;
} else {
oddSum += number;
}

System.out.print("Do you want to continue? Press 1 for yes or 0 for


no");
choice = sc.nextInt();

} while(choice==1);

System.out.println("Sum of even numbers: "+evenSum);


System.out.println("Sum of odd numbers: "+oddSum);
}
}
Solution 3:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Solution {
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
intnum;// To hold number
intfact=1;// To hold factorial

System.out.print("Enter any positive integer:");


num = sc.nextInt();

for(inti=1;i<=num;i++) {
fact *= i;
}

System.out.println("Factorial: "+fact);
}
}

Solution 4:
import java.util.*;
class MultiplicationTable {
public static void printMultiplicationTable(int number){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number:");
int n = sc.nextInt();
for(inti=1;i<=10;i++) {
System.out.println(n+" * "+i+" ="+n*i);
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(Strings[]) {
printMultiplicationTable(5);
}
}

Solution 5:
Scope of variable is referred to the part of the program where the variable can be used.
In this program variable i is declared in the for loop. So scope of variable i is limited to the for loop
only that is between { and } of the for loop. There is a display statement after the for loop where
variableiis used which meansiis used outof scope. This leads to compilation errors.

The program given will not run and give an error instead. To correct the program, the variable i
needs to be declared outside the for loop.

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