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WEEK03 Assignment03 Solution

The document provides solutions for Week 3 of a Soft Computing Techniques course, focusing on fuzzy inference and fuzzy rule-based systems. It covers key concepts such as antecedents and consequences, Zadeh’s max-min rule, and various implication relations. Additionally, it discusses the application of fuzzy inference systems, the role of intermediate variables, and the differences between generalized modus ponens and traditional modus ponens.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views2 pages

WEEK03 Assignment03 Solution

The document provides solutions for Week 3 of a Soft Computing Techniques course, focusing on fuzzy inference and fuzzy rule-based systems. It covers key concepts such as antecedents and consequences, Zadeh’s max-min rule, and various implication relations. Additionally, it discusses the application of fuzzy inference systems, the role of intermediate variables, and the differences between generalized modus ponens and traditional modus ponens.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Soft Computing Techniques

Week-03 Assignment-03 (Solution)

Solutions for Week 3: Fuzzy Inference, Fuzzy rule based system

1. (b). In the statement ‘if X is A then Y is B’, ‘X is A’ is antecedent and ‘Y is B’ is consequence.


2. (d). Zadeh’s max-min rule is defined as fmm (a, b) = (1 − a) ∨ (a ∧ b)
3. (c). The application of fuzzy inference systems is automatic control, decision analysis, and data
classification.
4. (b). For given X, Y, A, and B the implication relation if x is A then y is B is given by

R = (A × B) ∪ (Ā × Y )
 
0 0 0 0
0.2 0.8 0.8 0
Now, A × B = 
0.2 0.6 0.6 0

0.2 1.0 0.8 0


 
1 1 1 1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
and, Ā × Y =  
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0 0 0 0
 
1 1 1 1
0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2
then R becomes, R = 
0.4

0.6 0.6 0.4
0.2 1.0 0.8 0

5. (a). The implication relation : if x is A then y is B else y is C, is given by

R = (A × B) ∪ (Ā × C)
 
0 0 0 0
0.2 0.8 0.8 0
Now, A × B = 
0.2 0.6 0.6 0

0.2 1.0 0.8 0


 
0 0.4 1.0 0.8
0 0.2 0.2 0.2
and, Ā × C = 
0

0.4 0.4 0.4
0 0 0 0
 
0 0.4 1.0 0.8
0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2
then R becomes, R = 
0.2

0.6 0.6 0.4
0.2 1.0 0.8 0

6. (b) and (c). We interpret A entails B as follows :


(i) R : A → B = Ā ∪ B is material implication.
(ii) R : A → B = (Ā ∩ B̄) ∪ B is extended propositional calculus.
(iii) R : A → B = Ā ∪ (A ∩ B) is propositional calculus.
7. (d). The algebraic product T-norm operator Tap (a, b) is ab.
8. (c). The intermediate variable in the chain rule of fuzzy inference serves as a bridge between two fuzzy
rules.
9. (d). For the given data, we have
   
0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
A×B = 1 0.5 and Ā × Y =  0 0
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4

then R(x, y) becomes

R(x, y) = (A × B) ∪ (Ā × Y )
 
0.6 0.6
=⇒ R(x, y) =  1 0.5
0.6 0.5
and for the given fact that y is B ′ the conclusion is given by

A′ = B ′ oR(x, y)
 
0.6 0.6
=⇒ A′ = 0.9 0.6 o  1 0.5
 
0.6 0.5
=⇒ A′ = 0.6 0.9 0.6
 

So, conclusion is x is A′ where A′ = {x1 , 0.6), (x2 , 0.9), (x3 , 0.6)}


10. (b). In a fuzzy inference system, a rule base contains fuzzy rules defined as ‘if-then’ statements.

11. (b) and (c). The antecedents in the given fuzzy rule are service is excellent and food is delicious.
12. (a). In the generalized modus ponens, if the degree of overlap between A and A′ is zero then no
inference will be made.
13. (c). The Drastic product operator is given by

a
 if b = 1
fdp (a, b) = b if a = 1

0 otherwise

14. (d). Difference between generalized modus ponens(GMP) and modus ponens is GMP accommodates
fuzzy premises and rule.
15. (d). In Mamdani fuzzy inference, fuzzy sets are used for outputs.

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