(LOGIC REASONING)

1. Imagine a ball rolling down a hill. What forces are acting on the ball?
2. Why does a car need to use more fuel when going uphill?
3. A rocket launches into space. What force propels it upwards?
4. How can you increase the speed of a swing?
5. Why is it harder to push a heavy box than a light box?
6. What is the difference between speed and velocity?
7. Why do you feel lighter when you are in an elevator going down?
8. Explain how a parachute works.
9. How does friction affect the movement of a bicycle?
10. A boat is floating on water. What happens to the boat when you add more
weight?
11. How does a refrigerator keep food cold?
12. Why do we wear lighter clothes in the summer?
13. Explain how a convection oven works.
14. Why does a pot of water boil faster when it is placed on a stovetop with a larger
flame?
15. Why does a metal pot get hot when it is placed on a stovetop?
16. How does heat travel through a vacuum?
17. Explain how a solar panel works.
18. What are the three main types of heat transfer?
19. Why does a room feel warmer when the sun is shining through the window?
20. General Science (Might overlap with other topics):
21. Explain how a simple machine like a lever works.
22. What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
23. How does a magnet work?
24. What are the states of matter?
25. How do plants make their own food?
26. What are the different parts of a plant and their functions?
27. Why is the sky blue?
28. How does the Earth’s rotation cause day and night?
29. What is the difference between a star and a planet?
30. Why do we have different seasons?
31. Explain the water cycle.
32. What is the difference between weather and climate?
33. How does the greenhouse effect work?
34. What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?
35. Explain the concept of food chain and food web.
36. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy
resources?
37. How do we conserve energy?
38. What are the benefits of recycling?
39. What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change?
40. What is the scientific method?
41. Explain how a light bulb works.
42. What are the different types of energy?
43. What is the difference between mass and weight?
44. Why does a balloon filled with helium float?
45. How do waves transmit energy?
46. Explain the concept of sound waves.
47. What is the difference between a solid, liquid, and gas?
48. Explain how a thermometer works.
49. What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator of electricity?
50. Why is it important to conserve water?

Forces and Motion:

1. A car is driving on a straight road at a constant speed. What is the net
force acting on the car?
a) Zero force
b) Force in the direction of motion
c) Force opposite the direction of motion
d) Force perpendicular to the direction of motion
2. You push a box across a rough floor. Why is it harder to push the box than
it is to slide it?
a) Friction is stronger when the box is pushed.
b) Gravity is stronger when the box is pushed.
c) Air resistance is stronger when the box is pushed.
d) The box has more mass when it’s pushed.
3. A ball is thrown straight up into the air. What happens to its velocity as it
goes up?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It first increases and then decreases.
4. A roller coaster is moving at a high speed. What happens to its energy
when it goes up a hill?
a) It gains potential energy.
b) It loses potential energy.
c) It gains kinetic energy.
d) It loses kinetic energy.
5. Why does a bicycle slow down when you stop pedaling?
a) The rider is not applying any force.
b) Friction from the tires and air slows it down.
c) Gravity is pulling it down.
d) The bicycle’s momentum is decreasing.
6. Why does a metal spoon feel colder than a wooden spoon even though
they are at the same temperature?
a) Metal is a better conductor of heat than wood.
b) Metal has a higher density than wood.
c) Metal absorbs more heat than wood.
d) Metal is a better insulator than wood.
7. What type of heat transfer is involved when the sun warms the Earth?
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) Absorption

8. You put your hand near a hot stovetop. What type of heat transfer is
occurring?
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) Absorption
9. Why does a pot of water boil faster when it is placed on a stovetop with a
larger flame?
a) The larger flame provides more heat energy.
b) The larger flame increases the surface area of the pot.
c) The larger flame reduces the pressure on the water.
d) The larger flame increases the volume of water.
10. Which of the following materials is the best insulator?
a) Metal
b) Wood
c) Glass
d) Water
11. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
a) Coal
b) Oil
c) Solar power
d) Natural gas
12. What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?
a) To produce food for other organisms.
b) To break down dead organisms.
c) To provide shelter for other organisms.
d) To regulate the temperature of the ecosystem.
13. What is the process by which plants make their own food?
a) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Decomposition
d) Transpiration
14. Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
a) Burning wood
b) Melting ice
c) Rusting iron
d) Baking a cake
15. What is the difference between a star and a planet?
a) Stars emit light, while planets reflect light.
b) Stars are larger than planets.
c) Stars are made of gas, while planets are made of rock.
d) Stars are hot, while planets are cold.
16. A bowling ball is rolling down a lane. What happens to its speed as it
slows down?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It first increases and then decreases.

17. A car is traveling at a constant speed. What happens to its momentum if

its mass increases?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It first increases and then decreases.
18. A book is sitting on a table. What is the force that is keeping the book
from falling?
a) Gravity
b) Friction
c) Normal force
d) Air resistance
19. Why is it easier to push a box on a smooth floor than on a rough floor?
a) There is less friction on a smooth floor.
b) There is more gravity on a smooth floor.
c) There is more air resistance on a smooth floor.
d) There is less mass on a smooth floor.
20. A ball is dropped from a height. What happens to its potential energy as
it falls?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It first increases and then decreases.
21. Why does a metal spoon get hot when it is placed in a cup of hot coffee?
a) The coffee transfers heat to the spoon by conduction.
b) The coffee transfers heat to the spoon by convection.
c) The coffee transfers heat to the spoon by radiation.
d) The coffee transfers heat to the spoon by absorption.
22. Why does a room feel warmer when the sun is shining through the
window?
a) The sun’s rays transfer heat to the room by conduction.
b) The sun’s rays transfer heat to the room by convection.
c) The sun’s rays transfer heat to the room by radiation.
d) The sun’s rays transfer heat to the room by absorption.
23. What type of heat transfer is involved when you warm your hands by
holding a hot cup of coffee?
a) Conduction c) Radiation
b) Convection d) Absorption
24. Why does a hot air balloon rise?
a) The hot air is less dense than the cold air.
b) The hot air is more dense than the cold air.
c) The hot air is heavier than the cold air.
d) The hot air is lighter than the cold air.
25. What is the main reason that a refrigerator keeps food cold?
a) It prevents heat from entering the refrigerator.
b) It absorbs heat from the inside of the refrigerator.
c) It cools the air inside the refrigerator by conduction.
d) It cools the air inside the refrigerator by convection.
26. Which of the following is NOT a property of matter?
a) Mass
b) Volume
c) Temperature
d) Density
27. What is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas?
a) Condensation
b) Evaporation
c) Freezing
d) Melting
28. What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical
change?
a) A chemical change produces a new substance, while a physical change does not.
b) A physical change produces a new substance, while a chemical change does not.
c) A chemical change is reversible, while a physical change is not.
d) A physical change is reversible, while a chemical change is not.
29. What is the main function of a plant’s roots?
a) To absorb water and nutrients.
b) To produce food for the plant.
c) To provide support for the plant.
d) To store food for the plant.
30. A ball is thrown upwards. What happens to its velocity as it reaches its
highest point?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It becomes zero.
d) It stays the same.
31. Why is it easier to push a box on wheels than a box without wheels?
a) The wheels reduce friction.
b) The wheels increase friction.
c) The wheels increase gravity.
d) The wheels decrease gravity.
32. A rocket is launched into space. What force propels it upwards?
a) Gravity c) Thrust
b) Friction d) Air resistance
33. A car is traveling at a constant speed. What happens to its kinetic
energy if its speed increases?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It first increases and then decreases.
34. Why does a metal pot get hot when it is placed on a stovetop?
a) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by conduction.
b) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by convection.
c) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by radiation.
d) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by absorption.

35. Why does a room feel cooler when the air conditioner is on?
a) The air conditioner removes heat from the room.
b) The air conditioner adds heat to the room.
c) The air conditioner increases the humidity in the room.
d) The air conditioner decreases the humidity in the room.
36. What type of heat transfer is involved when you warm your hands by
holding a warm mug of tea?
a) Conduction c) Radiation
b) Convection d) Absorption
37. Why does a piece of ice melt when it is placed in a warm room?
a) The warm air transfers heat to the ice by conduction.
b) The warm air transfers heat to the ice by convection.
c) The warm air transfers heat to the ice by radiation.
d) The warm air transfers heat to the ice by absorption.
38. What is the main reason that a fireplace heats a room?
a) The fire transfers heat to the room by conduction.
b) The fire transfers heat to the room by convection.
c) The fire transfers heat to the room by radiation.
d) The fire transfers heat to the room by absorption.
39. What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the
atmosphere?
a) Condensation
b) Evaporation
c) Freezing
d) Transpiration
40. What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical
change?
a) A physical change produces a new substance, while a chemical change does not.
b) A chemical change produces a new substance, while a physical change does not.
c) A physical change is reversible, while a chemical change is not.
d) A chemical change is reversible, while a physical change is not.
41. What is the main function of a plant's leaves?
a) To absorb water and nutrients.
b) To produce food for the plant.
c) To provide support for the plant.
d) To store food for the plant.
42. A cyclist is riding downhill. What happens to their speed?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It depends on the cyclist's strength.
 43. You push a heavy box across the floor. Why is it harder to start it
moving than to keep it moving?
a) Air resistance is stronger when the box is at rest.
b) Gravity pulls harder when the box is at rest.
c) Friction is stronger when the box is at rest.
d) The box has more mass when it's at rest.

44. A ball is thrown straight up. What happens to its speed as it goes up?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It depends on the ball's weight.
45. A car is driving on a straight road at a constant speed. What is the net
force acting on the car?
a) Zero force
b) Force in the direction of motion
c) Force opposite the direction of motion
d) Force perpendicular to the direction of motion
46. A student is on a swing. What happens to the swing's motion if the
student stands up?
a) The swing will move faster.
b) The swing will move slower.
c) The swing's motion will not change.
d) The swing will stop moving.
47. You touch a metal spoon that has been sitting in a hot cup of tea. Why
does the spoon feel hot?
a) The spoon has absorbed heat from the tea.
b) The spoon has released heat into the tea.
c) The spoon is a good insulator of heat.
d) The spoon is a good conductor of heat.
48. On a hot day, why do we feel cooler wearing light-colored clothes?
a) Light-colored clothes absorb more heat.
b) Light-colored clothes reflect more heat.
c) Light-colored clothes conduct heat better.
d) Light-colored clothes insulate better.
49. Why does a pot of water boil faster when it is placed on a stovetop with
a larger flame?
a) The larger flame provides more heat energy.
b) The larger flame increases the surface area of the pot.
c) The larger flame reduces the pressure on the water.
d) The larger flame increases the volume of water.
50. Why do we put a lid on a pot of water when we want to boil it faster?
a) The lid prevents water from escaping as steam.
b) The lid increases the surface area of the pot.
c) The lid reduces the amount of air in the pot.
d) The lid increases the pressure in the pot.
 51. Why does a metal spoon feel colder than a wooden spoon even though
they are at the same temperature?
a) Metal is a better conductor of heat than wood.
b) Metal has a higher density than wood.
c) Metal absorbs more heat than wood.
d) Metal is a better insulator than wood.

52. Why does a balloon filled with helium float?

a) Helium is lighter than air.
b) Helium is heavier than air.
c) Helium is a good conductor of heat.
d) Helium is a good insulator of heat.
53. What is the main difference between a star and a planet?
a) Stars emit light, while planets reflect light.
b) Stars are larger than planets.
c) Stars are made of gas, while planets are made of rock.
d) Stars are hot, while planets are cold.
54. Sarah is riding her bike down a hill. She doesn't pedal, but she keeps
going faster. What's the main reason for this?
a) The wind is pushing her.
b) Gravity is pulling her down.
c) Her bike is very light.
d) She's a good cyclist.
55. A car is parked on a hill. The driver puts the car in neutral, and it slowly
rolls backward. What force is causing the car to move?
a) Friction
b) Air resistance
c) Gravity
d) The engine
56. A student is pushing a heavy box across the classroom floor. The box
slows down and stops. What force caused the box to stop moving?
a) Air resistance
b) Gravity
c) Friction
d) The student's push
57. You throw a ball straight up in the air. What happens to the ball's speed
as it goes up?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It depends on how hard you throw it.
58. A car is driving at a constant speed. The driver steps on the gas pedal.
What happens to the car's speed?
a) It increases.
b) It decreases.
c) It stays the same.
d) It depends on how much gas the car has left.
59. Why do we wear warmer clothes in the winter?
a) Warmer clothes absorb more heat from the sun.
b) Warmer clothes reflect more heat from the sun.
c) Warmer clothes trap more heat close to our bodies.
d) Warmer clothes conduct heat better.

60. A pot of water is boiling on the stove. Why does the water boil faster
when the stovetop flame is larger?
a) The larger flame provides more heat energy.
b) The larger flame increases the surface area of the pot.
c) The larger flame reduces the pressure on the water.
d) The larger flame increases the volume of water.
61. Why does a room feel warmer when the sun is shining through the
window?
a) The sun's rays transfer heat to the room by conduction.
b) The sun's rays transfer heat to the room by convection.
c) The sun's rays transfer heat to the room by radiation.
d) The sun's rays transfer heat to the room by absorption.
62. You drop a piece of ice into a glass of warm water. What happens to the
ice?
a) It stays frozen.
b) It melts.
c) It becomes warmer.
d) It becomes colder.
63. Why does a balloon filled with air float?
a) Air is lighter than the surrounding air.
b) Air is heavier than the surrounding air.
c) The balloon is made of a special material that makes it float.
d) The balloon is shaped in a way that makes it float.
64. Why do we have different seasons on Earth?
a) The Earth is closer to the sun in some seasons.
b) The Earth is farther from the sun in some seasons.
c) The Earth's axis is tilted, so different parts of the Earth receive more direct sunlight
at different times of the year.
d) The Earth's orbit around the sun is not perfectly circular.
65. Maria is riding her bike down a hill. She doesn’t pedal, but she keeps
going faster. What is the main reason for this?
a) The wind is pushing her.
b) Gravity is pulling her down.
c) Her bike is very light.
d) She’s a good cyclist.
66. A truck driver is driving on a straight road at a constant speed. He then
steps on the brakes, causing the truck to slow down. What force caused the
truck to slow down?
a) Air resistance
b) Friction
c) Gravity
d) The engine
67. A group of students is playing tug-of-war. One team pulls harder than
the other team, causing the rope to move towards them. Which force is
stronger in this situation?
A) The force of gravity
b) The force of friction
c) The force of the team pulling harder
d) The force of the team pulling less hard

68. A ball is thrown straight up into the air. It slows down as it rises and
eventually stops momentarily before falling back down. What force is
causing the ball to slow down as it rises?
A) Air resistance
b) Gravity
c) The force of the throw
d) Friction
69. A roller coaster car is moving at a high speed. It goes up a hill and then
down a hill. What happens to the roller coaster’s energy as it goes up the
hill?
a) It gains kinetic energy.
b) It loses kinetic energy.
c) It gains potential energy.
d) It loses potential energy.
70. You walk barefoot across a hot sandy beach. Why does the sand feel
hotter than the water?
a) The sand is a better conductor of heat than water.
b) The sand is a better insulator of heat than water.
c) The sand is closer to the sun than the water.
d) The sand absorbs more heat than water.
71. A chef is cooking a meal on a stovetop. Why does the pot get hot when
it is placed on the stovetop?
a) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by conduction.
b) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by convection.
c) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by radiation.
d) The stovetop transfers heat to the pot by absorption.
72. On a hot day, you open the refrigerator door to get a cold drink. You
feel a rush of cold air. Why does the refrigerator feel cold?
a) The refrigerator absorbs heat from the surrounding air.
b) The refrigerator releases heat into the surrounding air.
c) The refrigerator is a good conductor of heat.
d) The refrigerator is a good insulator of heat.
73. You are sitting by a campfire. Why do you feel warm even though you
are not directly touching the flames?
a) Conduction c) Radiation
b) Convection d) Absorption
74. A glass of ice water is placed on a table. After a few minutes, the glass
feels cold to the touch. Why does the glass feel cold?
a) The ice water transfers heat to the glass by conduction.
b) The ice water transfers heat to the glass by convection.
c) The ice water transfers heat to the glass by radiation.
d) The ice water transfers heat to the glass by absorption.
75. You are building a snowman. The snow is very cold to the touch. Why
does snow feel cold?
a) Snow has a low temperature.
b) Snow is a good conductor of heat.
c) Snow is a good insulator of heat.
d) Snow absorbs heat from the surroundings.
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. Which of these is NOT a force?

a) Gravity b) Friction c) Speed d) Magnetism
2. A ball rolling across a field slows down and stops. What force is mainly
responsible?
a) Gravity b) Air resistance c) Friction d) Magnetism
3. Newton’s First Law of Motion states that an object at rest stays at rest unless
acted upon by:
a) Gravity b) A force c) Friction d) Energy
4. If you push a box with 10N of force to the right, and your friend pushes it with
5N of force to the left, what is the net force?
a) 15N to the right b) 5N to the right c) 5N to the left d) 15N to the left
5. Which of these has the greatest inertia?
a) A feather b) A marble c) A bowling ball d) A leaf
6. A car accelerates. This means its:
a) Speed is constant c) Velocity is changing

b) Direction is constant d) Mass is increasing

7. What is the unit of force?
a) Joule b) Newton c) Meter d) Kilogram
8. A rocket launches into space. What force propels it upwards?
a) Gravity b) Friction c) Air resistance d) Thrust
9. Which of these is an example of balanced forces?
a) A car accelerating c) A book falling

b) c) A book resting on a table d) A ball rolling downhill

10. Which of these is an example of unbalanced forces?
a) A stationary bicycle c) A kite flying steadily in the wind

b) A car braking d) A tug-of-war with equal pulls

11. What is the main source of energy for most life on Earth?
a) Wind energy b) Solar energy c) Geothermal energy d) Nuclear
energy
12. Energy is the ability to:
a) Move b) Change c) Do work d) All of the
above
13. Which of these is NOT a form of energy?
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) Thermal energy d)
Momentum
14. A stretched rubber band has:
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) Thermal energy d) Sound
energy
15. A moving car has:
a) Potential energy b) Kinetic energy c) Chemical energy d) Nuclear
energy
16. What type of energy transformation occurs in a light bulb?
a) Chemical to light b) Electrical to light c) Thermal to light d)
Kinetic to light
17. Which energy source is considered a renewable resource?
a) Coal b) Oil c) Natural gas d) Solar1
18. What unit is used to measure energy?
a) Newton b) Joule c) Watt d) Meter1
19. Which of these is an example of energy transfer?
a) A rock sitting on a hill b) A burning candle c) A battery d) A stretched
spring

20. What is the energy stored in food?

a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) Chemical energy d)
Thermal energy
21. Force, Motion, and Energy Combined:
22. A roller coaster climbs a hill. What energy transformation occurs?
a) Kinetic to potential c) Potential to kinetic

b) Chemical to kinetic d) Thermal to kinetic

23. A ball is thrown upwards. At its highest point, it has:
a) Maximum kinetic energy b) Maximum potential
energy
b) Zero energy d) Maximum momentum
24. Friction converts kinetic energy into:
a) Potential energy c) Chemical energy

b) Thermal energy d) Sound energy

25. A pendulum swings back and forth. At which point does it have the most
kinetic energy?
a) At the highest point b) At the lowest point
b) At the midpoint d) It’s constant
26. Which of these requires the least amount of energy to move?
a) A heavy box c) A light box

b) A box on a rough surface d) A box on a smooth

surface
 27. A ramp makes it easier to move a heavy object because it:
a) Increases the force needed b) Decreases the force
needed
b) Increases the distance d) Both b and c
28. What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?
a) Force = mass x acceleration b) Mass = force x acceleration

b) Acceleration = force x mass d) Force = mass /

acceleration
29. A simple machine, like a lever, makes work easier by:
a) Increasing the amount of work done c) Decreasing the amount of
work done
b) c) Changing the direction of force d) Both b and c
30. Which of these is NOT a simple machine?
a) Lever b) Pulley c) Inclined plane d)
Battery
31. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only:
a) Stored b) Transformed c) Used up d) Both a
and b
32. Heat transfer is the movement of:
a) Matter from one place to another
b) Thermal energy from one place to another
c) Light energy from one place to another
d) Sound energy from one place to another
33. Which of the following is NOT a method of heat transfer?
a) Conduction b) Convection c) Radiation d)
Reflection
34. Conduction is the transfer of heat through:
a) Liquids and gases b) Direct contact c) Electromagnetic waves d)
Air currents
35. Which material is the best conductor of heat?
a) Wood b) Plastic c) Metal d) Air
36. Convection is the transfer of heat through:
a) Direct contact c) Electromagnetic waves
b) Movement of fluids (liquids and gases) d) Vacuum
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

Speed:

Speed is defined as:

a) The distance an object travels
b) The rate at which an object changes direction
c) The rate at which an object changes position
d) The total time it takes an object to travel

What is the unit of measurement for speed?

a) Meters (m) b) Seconds (s) c) Meters per second (m/s) d) Kilograms (kg)
A car travels 100 kilometers in 2 hours. What is its average speed?
a) 200 km/h b) 50 km/h c) 100 km/h d) 2 km/h

Which of these is NOT a factor that affects speed?

a) Distance traveled b) Time taken c) Direction of travel d) Mass of the object

If a runner completes a 100-meter race in 10 seconds, what is their average speed?

a) 10 m/s b) 100 m/s c) 1 m/s d) 1000 m/s

Velocity:

Velocity is different from speed because it includes:

a) The time taken b) The distance traveled c) The direction of travel d) The mass
of the object

Which of these is an example of velocity?

a) A car traveling at 60 km/h b) A car traveling at 60 km/h north c) A car parked
in a garage d) A car changing lanes

If a bird flies 10 meters east and then 5 meters south, what is its displacement?
a) 15 meters b) 5 meters c) 10 meters d) 15 meters east

A car travels 10 kilometers east and then 10 kilometers west. What is its total
distance traveled?
a) 0 kilometers b) 10 kilometers c) 20 kilometers d) 10 kilometers east

Which of these is NOT a factor that affects velocity?

a) Speed b) Direction c) Time d) Mass

Acceleration:

Acceleration is defined as:

a) The change in speed over time b) The change in velocity over time c) The total
distance traveled d) The direction of travel

What is the unit of measurement for acceleration?

a) Meters (m) b) Seconds (s) c) Meters per second (m/s) d) Meters per second
squared (m/s²)

A car is traveling at 20 m/s and then speeds up to 30 m/s in 5 seconds. What is its
acceleration?
a) 2 m/s² b) 10 m/s² c) 50 m/s² d) 1 m/s²

If a ball is thrown straight up into the air, what is its acceleration at its highest point?
a) 0 m/s² b) 9.8 m/s² downwards c) 9.8 m/s² upwards d) It depends on the initial
velocity
Which of these is an example of deceleration?
a) A car speeding up b) A car slowing down c) A car traveling at a constant speed
d) A car parked in a garage
A car traveling at a constant speed is:
a) Accelerating b) Decelerating c) Not accelerating d) Changing direction

A ball rolling down a hill is:

a) Accelerating b) Decelerating c) Not accelerating d) Changing direction

Which of these is NOT a factor that affects acceleration?

a) Force b) Mass c) Time d) Distance

A graph showing a straight line with a positive slope represents:

a) Constant speed b) Constant velocity c) Constant acceleration d) No motion

Which of these is a real-world example of acceleration?

a) A car turning a corner b) A ball bouncing off a wall c) A roller coaster going
down a hill d) All of the above

(physics)

1. A cyclist rides their bike at a constant speed of 15 kilometers per hour. They
start at their house and ride for 2 hours. How far have they traveled?
A) 7.5 kilometers b) 15 kilometers c) 30 kilometers d) 60 kilometers

2. A car is traveling at 50 kilometers per hour. The driver sees a red light ahead and
applies the brakes. The car comes to a complete stop. What happened to the
car’s velocity?
A) The velocity increased. B) The velocity decreased. C) The velocity stayed
the same. D) The velocity changed direction.

3. A ball is thrown straight up into the air. What happens to the ball’s acceleration
as it goes up?
A) The acceleration increases. B) The acceleration decreases. C) The
acceleration stays the same. D) The acceleration changes direction.

4. A runner completes a 100-meter race in 12 seconds. What is the runner’s

average speed?
a) 8.33 meters per second b) 12 meters per second c) 100 meters per second d)
1200 meters per second

5. A car travels 10 kilometers east and then 10 kilometers west. What is the car’s
total displacement?
A) 0 kilometers b) 10 kilometers c) 20 kilometers d) 10 kilometers east
 6. A bus is traveling at a constant speed of 60 kilometers per hour. What does this
tell us about the bus’s acceleration?
A) The bus is accelerating. B) The bus is decelerating. C) The bus is not
accelerating. D) We need more information to determine the acceleration.

7. A roller coaster is going down a steep hill. What is happening to its velocity?
A) The velocity is increasing. B) The velocity is decreasing. C) The velocity is
staying the same. D) The velocity is changing direction.

8. A bird is flying at a constant speed of 20 kilometers per hour. It changes

direction and starts flying at 20 kilometers per hour in the opposite direction.
What happened to the bird’s velocity?
A) The velocity increased. B) The velocity decreased. C) The velocity stayed
the same. D) The velocity changed direction.

9. A train is traveling at a constant speed of 80 kilometers per hour. The train then
increases its speed to 100 kilometers per hour. What happened to the train’s
acceleration?
A) The acceleration increased. B) The acceleration decreased. C) The
acceleration stayed the same. D) The acceleration changed direction.

10. A car is traveling at a constant speed of 40 kilometers per hour. The driver
then applies the brakes and the car slows down to 20 kilometers per hour. What
happened to the car’s acceleration?
a) The acceleration increased. B) The acceleration decreased. C) The acceleration
stayed the same. D) The acceleration changed direction.

What process do plants use to convert sunlight into energy?

a) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Fermentation
d) Digestion
Answer: b) Photosynthesis

Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for water absorption?

a) Leaves
b) Stems
c) Roots
d) Flowers
Answer: c) Roots

What is the primary gas released during photosynthesis?

a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrogen
d) Methane
Answer: b) Oxygen
Which of the following is a physical change?
a) Burning wood
b) Rusting iron
c) Melting ice
d) Baking a cake
Answer: c) Melting ice

What is the function of chlorophyll in plants?

a) Absorbs water
b) Absorbs sunlight
c) Produces oxygen
d) Stores nutrients
Answer: b) Absorbs sunlight

Which type of energy transfer occurs through direct contact?

a) Radiation
b) Convection
c) Conduction
d) Reflection
Answer: c) Conduction

What type of wave is sound?

a) Transverse wave
b) Longitudinal wave
c) Surface wave
d) Electromagnetic wave
Answer: b) Longitudinal wave

What is the main purpose of the scientific method?

a) To prove hypotheses
b) To organize experiments
c) To solve problems systematically
d) To collect data
Answer: c) To solve problems systematically

Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ecosystem?

a) Water
b) Soil
c) Plants
d) Temperature
Answer: c) Plants

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

a) Circulate blood
b) Exchange gases
c) Digest food
d) Produce hormones
Answer: b) Exchange gases

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

a) Nucleus
b) Ribosome
c) Mitochondria
d) Chloroplast
Answer: c) Mitochondria

What type of rock is formed from the cooling of molten lava?

a) Sedimentary
b) Metamorphic
c) Igneous
d) Fossilized
Answer: c) Igneous

Which of the following processes involves the change of a liquid into gas?
a) Condensation
b) Evaporation
c) Freezing
d) Melting
Answer: b) Evaporation

What is the primary source of energy for the Earth?

a) Moon
b) Sun
c) Wind
d) Water
Answer: b) Sun

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

a) Produce energy
b) Consume producers
c) Break down dead matter
d) Compete with producers
Answer: c) Break down dead matter

Which of the following statements about acids is true?

a) They taste bitter.
b) They turn blue litmus red.
c) They are slippery.
d) They are non-corrosive.
Answer: b) They turn blue litmus red.

What type of energy is stored in food?

a) Kinetic energy
b) Potential energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Chemical energy
Answer: d) Chemical energy

Which of the following best describes a habitat?

a) A group of organisms
b) The role of an organism
c) The environment where an organism lives
d) The food chain of an area
Answer: c) The environment where an organism lives

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

a) Store genetic material
b) Control what enters and exits the cell
c) Produce energy
d) Synthesize proteins
Answer: b) Control what enters and exits the cell

What is the primary cause of seasons on Earth?

a) Earth’s distance from the Sun
b) The tilt of Earth’s axis
c) Changes in solar radiation
d) The orbit of the Moon
Answer: b) The tilt of Earth’s axis

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

a) Oil
b) Coal
c) Solar energy
d) Natural gas
Answer: c) Solar energy

What role do enzymes play in the body?

a) Increase energy levels
b) Speed up chemical reactions
c) Store nutrients
d) Transport oxygen
Answer: b) Speed up chemical reactions

Which type of organism is at the top of the food chain?

a) Producer
b) Consumer
c) Decomposer
d) Predator
Answer: d) Predator
What happens to water molecules when they freeze?
a) They move closer together
b) They move farther apart
c) They change chemical structure
d) They evaporate
Answer: a) They move closer together

In which part of the plant does photosynthesis primarily occur?

a) Roots
b) Stems
c) Leaves
d) Flowers
Answer: c) Leaves

What is the process called when plants lose water vapor?

a) Evaporation
b) Transpiration
c) Respiration
d) Condensation
Answer: b) Transpiration

Which of the following best describes a food web?

a) A single pathway of energy flow
b) A complex network of feeding relationships
c) A linear chain of producers and consumers
d) A diagram of energy transfer
Answer: b) A complex network of feeding relationships

What is the primary component of a plant cell that is not found in animal cells?
a) Cell membrane
b) Chloroplast
c) Nucleus
d) Mitochondria
Answer: b) Chloroplast

Which of the following best describes a biome?

a) A specific ecosystem
b) A large geographical area with similar climate and organisms
c) A group of similar species
d) A type of habitat
Answer: b) A large geographical area with similar climate and organisms

What is the role of the circulatory system?

a) To break down food
b) To transport nutrients and oxygen
c) To regulate body temperature
d) To protect against disease
Answer: b) To transport nutrients and oxygen

What is the main purpose of a hypothesis in scientific research?

a) To provide a conclusion
b) To predict an outcome
c) To collect data
d) To analyze results
Answer: b) To predict an outcome

Which of the following is a characteristic of living organisms?

a) They can reproduce
b) They can move
c) They can grow
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

What is the effect of temperature on enzyme activity?

a) Enzymes work better at lower temperatures
b) Enzymes work better at higher temperatures
c) Enzymes can be denatured by extreme temperatures
d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c

What is the significance of biodiversity in an ecosystem?

a) It reduces competition
b) It increases resilience
c) It simplifies food webs
d) It decreases productivity
Answer: b) It increases resilience

Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of clouds?

a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Precipitation
d) Sublimation
Answer: b) Condensation

What type of energy transformation occurs in a flashlight?

a) Chemical to electrical
b) Electrical to light
c) Light to thermal
d) Mechanical to electrical
Answer: b) Electrical to light

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

a) To transport nutrients
b) To break down food into usable forms
c) To eliminate waste
d) To regulate body temperature
Answer: b) To break down food into usable forms

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a) Wind energy
b) Solar energy
c) Natural gas
d) Biomass
Answer: c) Natural gas

What is the primary reason for the changing seasons?

a) The distance of the Earth from the Sun
b) The tilt of the Earth’s axis
c) The rotation of the Earth
d) The orbit of the Moon
Answer: b) The tilt of the Earth’s axis

Which of the following best describes the role of producers in an ecosystem?

a) They consume other organisms
b) They decompose organic matter
c) They produce energy through photosynthesis
d) They compete for resources
Answer: c) They produce energy through photosynthesis

What is the role of the nervous system?

a) To transport nutrients
b) To control body movements and responses
c) To provide energy
d) To break down food
Answer: b) To control body movements and responses

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

a) Dissolving sugar in water
b) Burning wood
c) Melting ice
d) Boiling water
Answer: b) Burning wood

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

a) To produce energy
b) To support and protect the body
c) To transport oxygen
d) To regulate temperature
Answer: b) To support and protect the body

What is the main purpose of the water cycle?

a) To provide energy
b) To recycle water
c) To produce oxygen
d) To create weather patterns
Answer: b) To recycle water

Which of the following best describes a chemical reaction?

a) A change in state
b) A transformation that produces new substances
c) A physical change
d) A process that requires no energy
Answer: b) A transformation that produces new substances

What is the primary role of the immune system?

a) To digest food
b) To transport nutrients
c) To protect against disease
d) To regulate temperature
Answer: c) To protect against disease

Which of the following best describes a predator-prey relationship?

a) Both species benefit
b) One species benefits while the other is harmed
c) Both species are harmed
d) Both species are unaffected
Answer: b) One species benefits while the other is harmed

What is the main purpose of chloroplasts in plant cells?

a) To store energy
b) To conduct photosynthesis
c) To support cell structure
d) To transport nutrients
Answer: b) To conduct photosynthesis

Which of the following is a characteristic of acids?

a) They taste sweet
b) They feel slippery
c) They turn blue litmus red
d) They are always safe to consume
Answer: c) They turn blue litmus red

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?
a) Transpiration
b) Evaporation
c) Condensation
d) Precipitation
Answer: a) Transpiration
What is the formula to calculate percent by mass of a solute in a solution?
a) Mass of solute / Mass of solvent × 100
b) Mass of solute / Total mass of solution × 100
c) Mass of solvent / Mass of solute × 100
d) Total mass of solution / Mass of solute × 100
Answer: b) Mass of solute / Total mass of solution × 100

If you dissolve 20 grams of salt in 80 grams of water, what is the percent by mass of
salt in the solution?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 50%
d) 80%
Answer: a) 20%

A solution contains 15 grams of salt dissolved in 135 grams of water. What is the
percentage by mass of salt?
a) 10%
b) 15%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Answer: a) 10%

Which of the following best describes a saturated solution?

a) Contains more solute than can be dissolved
b) Contains exactly the amount of solute that can dissolve
c) Contains no solute
d) Contains a very small amount of solute
Answer: b) Contains exactly the amount of solute that can dissolve

What happens to the percent by mass of a solute if more solvent is added to a

solution?
a) It increases
b) It decreases
c) It remains the same
d) It becomes zero
Answer: b) It decreases

If a solution has a mass percent of 5% salt, what does this indicate?

a) 5 grams of salt in 100 grams of solution
b) 5 grams of salt in 95 grams of water
c) 5 grams of salt in 95 grams of solution
d) 5 grams of salt in 100 grams of water
Answer: a) 5 grams of salt in 100 grams of solution
What is the mass percent of a solution made by dissolving 10 grams of salt in 90
grams of solution?
a) 10%
b) 11.1%
c) 9.1%
d) 20%
Answer: a) 10%

In a lab experiment, 40 grams of salt are dissolved in 160 grams of water. What is the
percent by mass of the salt in the solution?
A) 20%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 40%
Answer: a) 20%

Which factor does NOT affect the solubility of salt in water?

a) Temperature
b) Pressure
c) Volume of water
d) Color of the salt
Answer: d) Color of the salt

If you have a solution with 30 grams of salt in 70 grams of solution, what is the mass
percent of salt?
a) 30%
b) 42.9%
c) 50%
d) 70%
Answer: b) 42.9%

What is the total mass of a solution that contains 15 grams of salt and 85 grams of
water?
a) 100 grams
b) 85 grams
c) 15 grams
d) 70 grams
Answer: a) 100 grams

Which of the following statements is true regarding a dilute solution?

a) It has a high concentration of solute
b) It has a low concentration of solute
c) It is always saturated
d) It cannot be further diluted
Answer: b) It has a low concentration of solute
What is the percent by mass of a solution formed by dissolving 5 grams of salt in 45
grams of water?
a) 10%
b) 5%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Answer: a) 10%

If you increase the temperature of a solution, what generally happens to the solubility
of salt?
a) It decreases
b) It remains the same
c) It increases
d) It becomes saturated
Answer: c) It increases

What is the mass percent of a solution prepared by dissolving 8 grams of salt in 32

grams of water?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 33.3%
d) 40%
Answer: a) 20%

In a solution with 25 grams of salt and 75 grams of solution, what is the mass percent
of the salt?
a) 25%
b) 33.3%
c) 50%
d) 75%
Answer: b) 33.3%

Which of the following is an example of a concentrated solution?

a) 1 gram of salt in 100 grams of water
b) 50 grams of salt in 50 grams of water
c) 5 grams of salt in 200 grams of water
d) 10 grams of salt in 90 grams of water
Answer: b) 50 grams of salt in 50 grams of water

How would you prepare a 10% by mass salt solution using 90 grams of water?
a) Dissolve 10 grams of salt
b) Dissolve 9 grams of salt
c) Dissolve 11 grams of salt
d) Dissolve 5 grams of salt
Answer: a) Dissolve 10 grams of salt
If 12 grams of salt is dissolved in 48 grams of water, what is the total mass of the
solution?
a) 60 grams
b) 48 grams
c) 12 grams
d) 36 grams
Answer: a) 60 grams

What is the percent by mass of a solution made by dissolving 15 grams of salt in 135
grams of solution?
a) 10%
b) 15%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Answer: a) 10%

Which of the following methods can increase the rate at which salt dissolves in water?
a) Using cold water
b) Stirring the solution
c) Adding more salt
d) Using less water
Answer: b) Stirring the solution

What is the mass percent of a solution containing 5 grams of solute in 45 grams of

solvent?
a) 10%
b) 11.1%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Answer: b) 10%

If a solution is composed of 40 grams of salt and 160 grams of water, what is the
mass percent of the salt?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 40%
Answer: a) 20%

What is the percent by mass of a solution prepared by dissolving 30 grams of salt in

70 grams of water?
a) 30%
b) 25%
c) 42.9%
d) 50%
Answer: c) 30%
If you have a saturated salt solution, what would happen if you added more salt?
a) It would dissolve
b) It would remain undissolved
c) It would evaporate
d) It would change color
Answer: b) It would remain undissolved

What is the relationship between solubility and temperature for most salts?
a) Solubility decreases with temperature
b) Solubility increases with temperature
c) Solubility is unaffected by temperature
d) Solubility varies randomly
Answer: b) Solubility increases with temperature

If 20 grams of salt are added to 80 grams of water, what is the percent by mass of the
salt in the solution?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 40%
d) 50%
Answer: a) 20%

What is the mass percent of a solution containing 10 grams of salt in 90 grams of total
solution?
a) 10%
b) 11.1%
c) 9.1%
d) 20%
Answer: a) 10%

In a solution where 5 grams of salt is dissolved in 95 grams of water, what is the total
mass of the solution?
a) 5 grams
b) 95 grams
c) 100 grams
d) 90 grams
Answer: c) 100 grams

What happens to the mass percent of a solute if more solute is added to a solution?
a) It decreases
b) It increases
c) It remains the same
d) It becomes zero
Answer: b) It increases

If you have 100 grams of a salt solution that contains 10 grams of salt, what is the
mass percent of salt?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 5%
d) 15%
Answer: a) 10%

What is the mass percent of a solution made by dissolving 12 grams of salt in 88

grams of water?
a) 10%
b) 12%
c) 15%
d) 20%
Answer: b) 12%

If a solution has 25 grams of salt in 75 grams of water, what is the total mass of the
solution?
a) 100 grams
b) 75 grams
c) 50 grams
d) 25 grams
Answer: a) 100 grams

Which of the following solutions has the highest concentration of salt?

a) 5 g in 100 g
b) 10 g in 100 g
c) 20 g in 100 g
d) 15 g in 100 g
Answer: c) 20 g in 100 g

How does the addition of salt to water affect the boiling point of the water?
a) It lowers the boiling point
b) It raises the boiling point
c) It has no effect
d) It causes the water to freeze
Answer: b) It raises the boiling point

What is the mass percent of a solution containing 30 grams of salt in 70 grams of

solution?
a) 30%
b) 40%
c) 50%
d) 20%
Answer: b) 30%

If a solution has a mass percent of 15% salt, how much salt is in 200 grams of
solution?
a) 30 grams
b) 20 grams
c) 15 grams
d) 25 grams
Answer: a) 30 grams

What is the mass percent of a solution containing 10 grams of salt dissolved in 90

grams of water?
a) 10%
b) 11.1%
c) 12%
d) 20%
Answer: a) 10%

Which of the following correctly describes a concentrated solution?

a) Contains a small amount of solute
b) Contains a large amount of solute
c) Is always saturated
d) Has no solute
Answer: b) Contains a large amount of solute

If you dissolve 50 grams of salt in 150 grams of water, what is the mass percent of the
salt?
a) 25% b) 33.3% c) 50% d)
20%
Answer: b) 25%

In a saturated solution, what happens if you add more solute?

a) It dissolves
b) It remains undissolved
c) It decreases the concentration
d) It evaporates
Answer: b) It remains undissolved

What is the mass percent of a solution made by dissolving 15 grams of salt in 135
grams of solution?
a) 10% b) 15% c) 20% d)
25%
Answer: a) 10%

If a solution contains 40 grams of salt in 160 grams of water, what is the total mass of
the solution?
a) 200 grams
b) 160 grams
c) 40 grams
d) 120 grams
Answer: a) 200 grams
What is the mass percent of a solution containing 20 grams of salt in 180 grams of
solution?
a) 10% b) 20% c) 25% d)
15%
Answer: b) 20%

If you have a solution with 10 grams of salt in 90 grams of water, what is the percent
by mass of the salt?
a) 10% b) 11.1% c) 12% d) 15%
Answer: a) 10%

What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of most salts?

a) Solubility decreases with temperature
b) Solubility increases with temperature
c) Solubility remains constant
d) Solubility varies randomly
Answer: b) Solubility increases with temperature

If a solution has a mass percent of 8% salt, how many grams of salt are in 200 grams
of solution?
a) 16 grams b) 20 grams c) 12 grams d) 8
grams
Answer: a) 16 grams

What is the mass percent of a solution containing 25 grams of salt in 75 grams of

water?
a) 25% b) 33.3% c) 50% d) 75%
Answer: b) 25%

In a solution where 5 grams of salt is dissolved in 95 grams of water, what is the mass
percent of the salt?
a) 5% b) 10% c) 15% d) 20%
Answer: a) 5%

If you dissolve 100 grams of salt in 900 grams of water, what is the mass percent of
the salt in the solution?
a) 10% b) 20% c) 25%
d) 30%
Answer: a) 10%