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GENERAL ENGLISH · GENERAL ISSUES · PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST,
ALREADY
AND YET
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1 Warm up
In pairs or small groups, discuss the questions below.
1. Have you ever eaten breakfast today?
2. Have you just woken up, or have you been awake for a long time?
3. Have you watched a movie this week yet?
4. Have you already done your homework for today?
5. Have you just learned something new today? If yes, what was it?
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PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST, ALREADY AND YET
2 Focus on language
Read the information below and do the task that follows.
just, already and yet
We use just, already and yet with the present perfect.
• already: used to say something happened before now
Example: "I’ve already done my homework. Can I watch TV now?"
Already usually goes before the main verb.
• just: a short time ago
Example: "I’ve just been to Italy. The weather was great."
Just usually goes before the main verb.
• yet: used to say something has not happened, but is going to
Example: "I haven’t visited London yet. But I’m going next year."
Yet usually goes at the end of a sentence.
In English, the present perfect goes with have/has + past participle.
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1. seen / just /movie! / We’ve / new / the / Star Wars
2. room / already / for / We’ve / by / paid / credit card. / the
3. Paris, / to / can / already / else? / we / We’ve / so / been / somewhere / go
4. what / please / I / yet, / finished / me / happens! / so / haven’t / book / the / tell / don’t
5. the / washed / don’t / again! / just / it /floor, / I’ve / make / dirty / so
6. excited! / my / I’m / driving test! / so / passed / just / I’ve
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PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST, ALREADY AND YET
3 Jobs and dreams
Part A: Sarah lives with her parents, and they often ask her to do jobs at home. Choose the correct
option to complete the sentences below.
1. Have you washed the dishes?
1
No, not (already / yet). The water isn’t hot enough.
2. Have you fed the dog?
2
Yes, I’ve (already / yet) given him some food. He’s eaten all of it!
3. Have you taken out the rubbish?
3
Yes, I’ve (already / just) done it. Five minutes ago. Look, the bin is empty!
4. Have you set the table for dinner?
4
I did it this afternoon after lunch, so yes, I’ve (already / just) done that.
5. Have you done the washing?
5
No, I haven’t done it (just / yet) There’s no washing powder.
6. Have you cleaned the car?
6
No, not (already / yet). Dad drove to the supermarket, so it’s not here!
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PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST, ALREADY AND YET
Part B: Sarah has a wish list of things she wants to do. Work with a partner and take turns to ask and
answer questions, like in the example.
A: Has Sarah already got a tattoo? B: Yes, she has already got a tattoo.
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PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST, ALREADY AND YET
4 Practice 1
Complete each sentence using just, already, or yet and the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. I have just packed (pack) my suitcase. I’m ready to go!
2. She (finish). She’s still reading it.
3. We (order) our food, so it should arrive soon.
4. (clean)? It looks messy.
5. They (leave) the party. It was getting late.
6. He (decide) which university to go to. He’s still thinking.
7. I (see) that movie. It was great!
8. the paper (write)? It is due tomorrow.
9. We (buy) tickets for the concert. I’m so excited!
10. I sushi (try). Is it good?
5 Practice 2
Work in pairs. Take turns asking each other the questions below. Answer using just, already, or yet
and the present perfect tense. After you finish asking the questions, share something interesting you
learned about your partner with the class.
• Have you eaten lunch today?
• Have you watched a movie this week?
• Have you finished your homework?
• Have you visited any interesting city this year?
• Have you read a book this month?
• Have you played any sports recently?
• Have you listened to music today?
• Have you travelled anywhere this year?
• Have you done any exercise this week?
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PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST, ALREADY AND YET
6 Practice 3
Look at the images below. Write a sentence about each picture using the present perfect with just,
already and yet.
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TEACHER MATERIALS · PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST, ALREADY AND YET
Key
1. Warm up
5 mins.
Ask the students to discuss the questions in pairs or small groups.
2. Focus on language
5 - 10 mins.
Ask the students to read the information and do the task that follows.
1. We’ve just seen the new Star Wars movie!
2. We’ve already paid for the room by credit card.
3. We’ve already been to Paris, so can we go somewhere else?
4. I haven’t finished the book yet, so please don’t tell me what happens!
5. I’ve just washed the floor, so don’t make it dirty again!
6. I’m so excited! I’ve just passed my driving test!
3. Jobs and dreams
10 mins.+
Part A
Students choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
1. yet 2. already 3. just
4. already 5. yet 6. yet
Part B
Have the students work in pairs. Monitor their conversations, and help if necessary. Make a note of any typical
errors.
4. Practice 1
5 mins.
Ask the students to complete each sentence using just, already, or yet and the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. have just packed 2. hasn’t finished yet
3. have already ordered 4. Have you cleaned yet
5. have just left 6. hasn’t decided yet
7. have already seen 8. Have you written ≀ yet
9. have already bought 10. haven’t tried ≀ yet
5. Practice 2
5 - 10 mins.
Have the students work in pairs. Ask them to take turns asking each other the questions. Encourage them to
answer using just, already, or yet and the present perfect tense. Monitor the task.
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TEACHER MATERIALS · PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)
JUST, ALREADY AND YET
6. Practice 3
5 - 10 mins.
Ask the students to look at the pictures and a sentence about each image using the present perfect with just,
already and yet.
Sample answers:
1. He has just eaten the apple. / He has just finished the apple. / He has already finished the apple.
2. She hasn’t arrived yet. / She has just arrived. / She has already arrived.
3. They haven’t finished painting the walls yet. / They haven’t completed painting the walls yet.
4. They have just arrived. / They have just moved in. / They have already unpacked.
5. She has just finished work. / She has already finished work.
6. They haven’t done the dishes yet.
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