1

XII - REVISION WORKSHEET

WORKSHEET - 1 (CH - 3 & CH - 4)

CLASS 12 - MATHEMATICS

Section A |adj A| is equal to: [1]

a) 12 b) 3
1) If A and B are two matrices such that A + B and AB c) 27 d) 9
are both defined, then [1]
11) The sum of products of elements of any row with the
a) Number of columns of A̸= number of rows of B. cofactors of corresponding elements is equal to [1]
b) A, B are square matrices not necessarily of same
order a) A12 A21 + a12 A21 + a21 A13
c) A and B can be any matrices b) A11 A11 + a12 A12 + a13 A13
d) A and B are square matrices of same order c) A11 A11 + a12 A12 + a21 A13
  d) A11 A11 + a12 A13 + a13 A12
0 1
2) If A = , then A2023 is equal to [1] 12) If A is square matrix of order 3× 3 such that |A| = 2,
0 0
  then write the value of |adj (adj A)|. [1]
a)
2023 0 a) 16 b) - 16

0

2023 c) 0 d) 2
0 1
b) 13) If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj A| =
0 0
  36, find |A| [1]
a) ± 6 b) ± 5
0 2023
c)
c) - 6 d) 6
0 0
 
0 0
d) 14) Let A be a non singular matrix of the orde n× n the
0 0
| adjA | is equal to [1]
3) IfA = [aij ] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where aij = i – 3j, then a) |A| b) |A|n - 1
which of the following is false? [1] c) N|A| d) |A|n
a) a31 = 0 b) a11 < 0
c) a13 > a31 d) a12 + a21 = −6 15) Assertion (A): For any symmetric matrix A, B’ AB is a
skew - symmetric matrix.
4) The number of all scalar matrices of order 3, with each
Reason (R):A square matrix P is skew - symmetric if P’
entry - 1, 0 or 1, is: [1]
= - P. [1]
a) 1 b) 3
c) 39 d) 2 a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
  nation of A.
tan x 1 √
5) If for the matrix A = , A + A′ = 2 3I, b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
−1 tan x
  explanation of A.
then the value of x ∈ 0, π2 is: [1]
c) A is true but R is false.
a) 0 b) π4
d) A is false but R is true.
c) 6π
d) π3
k, i = j
6) Let A be a skew - symmetric matrix of order 3. If |A| 16) Assertion (A): Scalar matrix A = [aij ] = ,
0, i ̸= j
= x, then (2023)x is equal to: [1] where k is a scalar, is an identity matrix when k = 1.
a) 2023 b) (2023)2 Reason (R): Every identity matrix is not a scalar matrix.
c) 2023
1
d) 1 [1]
7) If A is a square matrix such that A = I, then (A–I) +
2 3
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
(A + I)3 –7A is equal to [1] nation of A.
a) I - A b) A b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
c) I + A d) 3A explanation of A.
8) If (a, b), (c, d) and (e, f) are the vertices of△ABC and c) A is true but R is false.
a c e
2 d) A is false but R is true.
 
△ denotes the area of △ABC , then b d f is 2 x−3 x−2
1 1 1 17) Assertion (A): If A =  3 −2 −1  is a sym-
equal to [1] 4 −1 −5
a) 2△2 b) 2△ metric matrix, then x = 6.
c) 4△2 d) 4△ Reason (R): If A is a symmetric matrix, then A = A’.
[1]
9) If A is a non singular matrix of order 3× 3 and |adj A|
= |A|k , then write the value of k. [1] a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
a) - 2 b) 2 nation of A.
c) 4 d) 1 b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
 
3 0 0 explanation of A.
10) If A· (adj A) =  0 3 0  , then the value of |A| + c) A is true but R is false.
0 0 3 d) A is false but R is true.
 2
 
1 cos θ 1 Section C
18) Assertion (A): For matrix A =  − cos θ 1 cos θ   
−1 − cos θ 1 31) IfA =
3 −5
, then find A2 - 5A - 14I. Hence,
, where θ ∈ [0, 2π ], |A| ∈ [2, 4]. −4 2
Reason (R):cos θ ∈ [- 1, 1], ∀θ ∈ [0, 2π ]. [1] obtain A3 . [3] 
cos α − sin α 0
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla-
32) If f(α ) =  sin α cos α 0  , prove that f(α )·
nation of A. 0 0 1
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct f(−β ) = f(α - β ) [3]
explanation of A. 33) Find the values of x and y if
c) A is true but R is false.  
x + 10 y 2 + 2y 3x + 4 3
d) A is false but R is true. = [3]
  0 −4 0 y 2 − 5y
 
1 1 −2 1 3 2
19) Assertion (A): If A =  2 1 −3  , then |A| = 0 34) IfA =  2 0 −1  , then show that A3 - 4A2 -
5 4 −9 1 2 3
Reason (R): |adj A| = |A|n - 1 , where n is order of matrix. 3A + 11I = O, Hence find  A 
- 1
. [3] 
[1] 1 1 −1 1 3
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla- 35) If A = 2 0 3 ,B =  0 2  and C
nation of A.  3 −1  2 −1 4
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct 1 2 3 −4
= find A(BC), (AB)C and show
explanation of A. 2 0 −2 1
c) A is true but R is false. that (AB)C = A(BC). [3]
d) A is false but R is true. 36) The prices of three commodities P, Q and R are |x, y
and z per unit respectively. A purchases 4 units of R and
20) Assertion (A): If
x 2
=
6 2
then x = ± 6. sells 3 units of P and 5 units of Q. B purchases 3 units
18 x 18 6 of Q and sells 2 units of P and 1 unit of R. C purchases
Reason (R): If A is a skew - symmetric matrix of odd
1 unit of P and sells 4 units of Q and 6 units of R. In
order, then |A| = 0. [1]
the process A, B and C earn |6000, |5000 and |13000
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct expla- respectively. If selling the units is positive earning and
nation of A. buying the units is negative earnings, find the price per
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct unit of three commodities by using matrix method. [3]
explanation of A. 37) Solve the following system of equations, using
c) A is true but R is false. matrices: x2 + y3 + 10
z = 4, x − y + z = 1, x + y − z = 2
4 6 5 6 9 20

d) A is false but R is true. where x, y, z ̸= 0. [3]

1 −1 1
Section B
  38) IfA =  2 −1 0  , find A2 and show that A2 =
1 1
21) If A = satisfies A4 = λ A, then calculate the 1 0 0
1 1 A - 1 . [3]
value of λ [2]   39) The cost of 4 kg potato, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is
0 6 − 5x
22) If the matrix A = is symmetric, find the |60. The cost of 1 kg potato, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice
x2 x + 3
is |45. The cost of 6 kg potato, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg
values of x. [2]
rice is |70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix
23) If A is square matrix such that A2 = A, show that (I +
method. [3]
A)3 = 7A + I. [2]    40) An amount of |10,000 is put into three investments at
  1 2 0 0
the rate of 10,12 and 15% per annum. The combined
24) For what values of x: 1 2 1  2 0 1  2 
income is |1310 and the combined income of first and
1 0 2 x
= 0. [2] second investment is |190 short of the income from the
25) A trust fund has |30,000 that must be invested in two third. Find the investment in each using matrix method.
different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5% in- [3]
terest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest
Section D
per year. Using matrix multiplication, determine how to
 
divide |30,000 among the two types of bonds. If the 1 0 2
trust fund must obtain an annual total interest of: |2000 41) IfA =  0 2 1  , prove that A3 - 6A2 + 7A + 2I
[2] 2 0 3
cos 65◦ sin 65◦ = 0. [5]  
26) Evaluate: . [2]  
sin 25◦ cos 25◦ x+y 2 1 1
27) If the points (3, - 2), (x, 2) and (8, 8) are collinear, 42) If = , then write the value
x−y 4 3 −2
find x using determinant. [2] of (x, y) [5]  
x 2 6 2
4 2 −1
28) If = , than x2 + 1 is equal to [2]
18 x 18 6 43) Express the matrix A = 3 5 7  as the sum of
29) Solve the system of linear equation, using matrix method 1 −2 1
2x + y + z = 1;x − 2y − z = 23 ; 3y − 5z = 9 [2] a symmetric and a skew - symmetric matrix. [5]
x sin θ cos θ 44) Two institutions decided to award their employees for the
30) Prove that the determinant − sin θ −x 1 is in- three values of resourcefulness, competence and determi-
cos θ 1 x nation in the form of prizes at the rate of Rs.x, Rs.y,
dependent of θ . [2] and Rs.z, respectively per person. The first institution
 3

decided to award respectively 4, 3 and 2 employees with

total prize money of Rs.37000 and the second institution
decided to award respectively 5, 3 and 4 employees with
total prize money of, Rs.47000. If all the three prizes per
person together amount to Rs.12000, then using a matrix i. How are the number of items purchased by shop-
method, find the values of x, y, and z. What values are keepers A, B, and C represented in matrix form?
described in this question? [5] (1)
45) The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third ii. If X represents a matrix, and Y represents the ma-
number by 3 and add second number to it, we get 11. trix formed by the cost of each item, what does the
By adding first and third number we get double of the product XY equal? (1)
second number. Find the numbers using matrix method. iii. If A2 = A, then what is the value of (A + I)3 -
[5] 7A? (2)
46) If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is a quadratic function such that OR
f(1) = 8, f(2) = 11 and f( - 3) = 6, find f(x) by using If A and B are 3 × 3 matrices such that A2 -
determinants. Also, find f(0). [5] B2 = (A - B) (A + B), then show that AB = BA
(2)
[4]
Section E
49) Read the following text carefully and answer the questions
that follow:
47) Read the following text carefully and answer the questions Two farmers Shyam and Balwan Singh cultivate only
that follow: three varieties of pulses namely Urad, Masoor and Mung.
A manufacture produces three stationery products Pencil, The sale (in |) of these varieties of pulses by both the
Eraser and Sharpener which he sells in two markets. An- farmers in the month of September and October are given
nual sales are indicated below: by the following matrices A and B.
September sales (in |)

Market Products
(in
num-
bers)
Pencil Eraser Sharpener U rad M asoor M ung
 
A = 10000 20000 30000 Shyam
I 10,000 2,000 18,000 50000 30000 10000 Balwan Singh
October sales (in |)
II 6,000 20,000 8,000 U rad M asoor M ung
 
B = 5000 10000 6000 Shyam
If the unit Sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are 20000 10000 10000 Balwan Singh
|2.50, |1.50 and |1.00 respectively,Based on the infor- i. What were the combined sales of Masoor for farmer
mation given above, answer the following questions: Balwan Singh in September and October? (1)
i. What is the total revenue collected from Market - ii. What were the combined sales of Urad for farmer
I? (1) Shyam in September and October? (1)
ii. What is the total revenue collected from Market - iii. How much did the sales of Mung decrease from
II? (1) September to October for farmer Shyam? (2)
iii. What is the gross profit from both markets consider- OR
ing the unit costs of the three commodities as |2.00, How much profit did each farmer and each variety
|1.00, and 50 paise respectively? (2) sold in October earn, considering they both received
OR a 2[4]
If matrix A = [aij ]2×2 , where aij = 1, if i ̸= j and iv. The month of September is celebrated as the
Rashtriya Poshan Maah across the country. Fol-
aij = 0 if i = j, then what is the value of A2 ? (2)
lowing a healthy and well - balanced diet is crucial
[4]
in order to supply the body with the proper nutrients
48) Read the following text carefully and answer the questions
it needs. A balanced diet also keeps us mentally fit
that follow:
and promotes improved level of energy.
Three shopkeepers A, B and C go to a store to buy
stationery. A purchase 12 dozen notebooks, 5 dozen pens
and 6 dozen pencils. B purchases 10 dozen notebooks, 6
dozen pens and 7 dozen pencils. C purchases 11 dozen
notebooks, 13 dozen pens and 8 dozen pencils. A note-
book costs |40, a pen costs |12 and a pencil costs |3.
4

ing that minimum cost is possible for the given

unbounded region.(2)
[4]
v. Read the following text carefully and answer the
questions that follow:
The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, also known
as the Pyramid of peace and Accord is a 62 -
Figure - 1 metre high Pyramid in Mursultan, the capital of
Kazakhstan, that serves as a non - denominational
national spiritual centre and an event venue. It is
designed by faster and partners with a stained glass
apex. It has 25 smaller equilateral triangles as shown
in the figure.

Figure - 2 A dietician wishes to minimize the cost

of a diet involving two types of foods, foodX(xkg)
and food Y (ykg) which are available at the rate
of |16/kg and |20/kg respectively. The feasible √
region satisfying the constraints is shown in Figure i. If the vertices
√ of one triangle are (0, 0), (3, 3
- 2. On the basis of the above information, answer ) and (3, − 3 ) then find the area. (1)
the following questions: ii. Find the area of a face of the Pyramid. (1)
i. Identify and write all the constraints which de- iii. Find the lenght of a altitude of a smaller equi-
termine the given feasible region in Figure - lateral triangle. (2)
2.(2) OR
ii. If the objective is to minimize cost Z = 16x + Using determinants, find the equation of the line
20y, find the values of x and y at which cost joining the points A(1, 2) and B(3, 6). (2)
is minimum. Also, find minimum cost assum- [4]