Page -01

Exclusive Physics Math

Physics lst Paper

2q Aa¨vq t
* cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Ît i) R 2  P 2  Q 2  2 PQ COS [ R=jwäi gvb ]
 
ii) A.B  AB Cos [ ‡¯‹jvi/WU ¸bb]
 
iii) A  B  AB Sin [ µm/‡f±i ¸bb]
 ‡¯‹jvi ¸bb ci®úi j¤^ (900) n‡j k~b¨ n‡e|
 ‡f±i ¸bb ci¯úi mgvšÍivj (00) n‡j k~Y¨ n‡e|
sin 00=0=0 cos 00=1=1
1
sin 300=  0.5 cos 300  3 2  0.86
2
1
sin 450=  0.71 cos 450  1 2  0.71
2
3
sin 600=  0.86 cos 600  1
2  0.5
2
sin 900= 1  1 cos 900  0  0
mgm¨vt
i) 20N Ges 60N gv‡bi `ywU †f±i ivwki ga¨Kvi †KvY 300 | ivwk `ywUi jwäi gvb KZ?
Dt 77.96 N
ii) ‡m&ªvZ bv _vK‡j GKRb mvuZviæ 4kmh-1 ‡e‡M mvuZvi KvU‡Z cv‡ib| 2kmh-1 ‡e‡M mij‡iLv
eivei ‡¯ªvZ cÖevwnZ GKwU b`xi †mvRvmywR Icv‡i †h‡Z KZ †Kv‡Y mvuZvi KvU‡Z n‡e?
DËit 1200 ‡Kv‡Y | [ gyL¯Í Ki‡e]
[ †eM A‡a©K n‡q †M‡j me mgq 1200 †Kv‡Y mvuZvi KvU‡Z n‡e]
   
iii) hw` A  6iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ Ges B  2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ nq, Z‡e A.B wbY©q Ki|
 
DËit 8 [m~Ît A.B  AX BX  Ay By  Az Bz ]
 
iv) A  2iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ Ges B  miˆ  2 ˆj  10 kˆ | m Gi gvb KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci®úi j¤^ n‡e?

DËit 22  A.B  0
 

v) 3iˆ  2 ˆj  5kˆ Gi gvb KZ?

DËit 38 GKK | [ m~Ît a 2  b2  c 2 ]

cÖ‡qvR‡b: Wvt ‡g‡nive

(‡gvevBj : 01753-723193, 01521-455228)
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vi) 4ms-1 ‡e‡M †`Š‡o hvevi mgq 6ms-1 ‡e‡M j¤^fv‡e cwZZ e„wói m¤§yLxb n‡j KZ ‡Kv‡Y QvZv ai‡j iÿv
cvIqv hv‡e? DËit 33.70 [gyL¯’] [MAT]
vii) Lvovfv‡e cwZZ e„wói †e‡Mi mgvb ‡e‡M iv¯Ív w`‡q †nu‡U hvevi mgq e„wó n‡Z iÿv †c‡Z KZ †Kv‡Y QvZv
ai‡Z n‡e? DËit 450 [gyL¯Í]
 
viii) `ywU †f±i A I B Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 5 I 6 GKK| Giv †Kvb we›`y‡Z 600 ‡Kv‡Y wµqvkxj n‡j
 
A. B = KZ? DËit 15 3 GKK [ MAT: 13-14]
3q Aa¨vq t

*cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Ît i ) v  u  at
1
ii) S  ut  at 2
2
iii) v  u  2as
2 2

v
iv) F=ma=m
t
mv 2
v) F   m 2 r
r
2v
vi) t= 0 [ hLb, f~-c„‡ô cwZZ nIqvi mgq PvB‡e/k~‡b¨ KZÿY _vK‡e ej‡e]
g
v0
vii) t  [ mevwa©K D”PZvq †cŠQvevi mgq ]
g
2
v0
viii) H  [ mev©waK D”PZv]
2g
mgm¨vt
i) GKwU †Uªb 10ms-1 Avw`‡eM wb‡q 3ms-2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Q| †UªbwU hLb 60m c_ AwZµg Ki‡e
ZLb Gi †eM KZ n‡e ? Dt 21.45 ms-1
ii) GKwU jÿ¨¯’‡j ¸wj †Qvuov n‡jv| 0.06m ‡f` Kivi ci ¸wjwUi †eM A‡a©K n‡q †Mj| ¸wjwU Avi
KZ`~i †f` K‡i hv‡e? [ Short technique : 3 Øviv fvM w`‡Z n‡e] Dt 0.02 m
hLb : 0.04m  0.0133 m
3 cm  1 cm
0.08 m  0.1 m (mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg)
-1
iii) 9.8ms ‡e‡M GKwU cv_i‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j KZ mgq c‡i f~-c„‡ô wd‡i Avm‡e?
Dt 2 s
iv) e„ËvKvi c‡_ 72kmh-1 mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb †Kvb Mvvwoi †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY 1ms-2 n‡j e„ËvKvi c‡_i
v2
e¨vmva© KZ? Dt 400 m [ m~Î t a  ] (V.V.I)
r
v) KZ †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Ki‡j GKwU cÖv‡mi Abyf~wgK cvjøv Zvi mev©waK D”PZvi mgvb n‡e?
Dt 75.960 (gyL¯Í)
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vi) GKwU Mvwo w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 10ms-2 mgZ¡i‡b Pj‡Z ïiæ Kij| 10s c‡i GwU KZ `~i hv‡e?
Dt 500 m
vii) GKwU ej 19.6 ms-1 MwZ‡Z †mvRv Dc‡i Qzuo‡j m‡ev©”P KZ D”PZvq †cŠQv‡e? Dt 19.6m

PZz_© Aa¨vq t
v2
*cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î t i) tan  
rg
tan 00  0 ii) I= MK2 [ I= RoZvi åvgK| K=PµMwZi e¨vmva©]
tan 300  1
3
iii) L= I 
= 0.58 iv) MV+mv=0 (e›`y‡Ki fi‡eM+¸wji fi‡eM=0)
tan 450  1
tan 600  3
=1.73
mgm¨vt
i) 30 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯`yi Dci KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j 1 wgwb‡U Gi †eM 36 kmh-1 e„w× cv‡e?
v
Dt 5N [ m~Î : F  m ]
t
ii) 10g f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 6kg f‡ii GKwU e›`yK †_‡K 300 ms-1 ‡e‡M wbwÿß n‡jv| e›`yKwUi
cðvr†eM KZ n‡e| Dt 0.5 ms-1
[e›`yK †cQb w`‡K Av‡m ZvB †eM (Ñ) nq| cðvr†eM D‡jøL _vK‡j Dt (+) w`‡Z n‡e| cðvr†eM
D‡jøL bv _vK‡j Dt (Ñ) w`‡Z n‡e| ]
iii) GKwU PvKvi fi 10kg Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.5m | Gi RoZvi åvgK KZ? Dt 2.5 kgm2
iv) 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i‡K 0.8m myZvi mvnv‡h¨ e„ËvKv‡i Nyiv‡bv n‡jv| cv_i LÛwU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û
2 evi AveZ©b Ki‡j myZvi Uvb KZ? Dt 12.63 N [ m~Ît F= m  2r]

cÂg Aa¨vqt
* m~Î t i) KvR, W= Fs Cos 
1 P2
ii) MwZkw³, Ek  mv 2  [ P= fi‡eM]
2 2m
iii) ÿgZv, P=Fv
mgm¨vt
i) 100 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯`yi fi‡eM 200 kgms-1 n‡j Gi MwZkw³ KZ? Dt 200 J
ii) GKwU ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj GKwU Z³v‡K †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` ¸wji †eM cvuP¸Y Kiv nq, KqwU Z³v
†f` Ki‡e| DËit 25wU
iii) GKwU ¸wj 2wU/ 3wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| †eM wظb Ki‡j KZwU Z³v †f` Ki‡e|
Dt 4wU/9wU [ Technique : Square Ki‡Z n‡e]
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iv) 270 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv GKwU †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 0.1 ms-1 ‡e‡M DVv‡Z n‡j †µ‡bi ÿgZv KZ? Dt
264.6 N (Imp)
v) 500 g f‡ii GKwU e¯`y‡K w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 2N ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i 1m miv‡bv n‡jv| e¯`ywUi Dci Kx
cwigvY KvR Kiv n‡jv? Dt 2J [ MAT: 14-15]
6ô Aa¨vqt
* c„w_exi e¨vmva©, R  6.4  106 m Ges AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms-2 n‡j c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯`yi
gyw³ †eM KZ? DËit 11.2 kms-1 (gyL¯Í) [ m~Î t ve= 2gR ]
7g Aa¨vqt
* m~Î t (i) F  6rv [  = mv›`ªZv¼, F= mv›`ª ej,   3.1416]
d
cvk  weK„wZ dL
(ii) cq‡bi AbycvZ,   = D
‰`N¨  weK„wZ l Dl
L
[ L= Avw` ‰`N¨©, l=‰`N¨© e„w×, D=Avw` e¨vm, d=e¨vm e„w×|]
mgm¨vt
(i) 200 mm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU avZe †MvjK GKwU Zi‡ji ga¨ w`‡q 2.1  102 ms 1 cÖvß †e‡M co‡Q|
Zi‡ji mv›`ªZv¼ 0.003 Kgm-1s-1 n‡j Zi‡ji mv›`ª †eM KZ?
Dt 2.37 ×10-4 N |
ii) 1m `xN© Zv‡ii e¨vm 0.01 mm n«vm cvq Ges ‰`N¨© 2 cm e„w× cvq| Avw` e¨vm 5mm n‡j,
cqm‡bi AbycvZ KZ?
Dt 0.1
8g Aa¨vq t
L
* m~Î t i )T  2 [T  chv©qKvj, L= Kvh©Kvix ˆ`N¨© ]
g
e
ii) T= 2 [ e= w¯úªs Gi cÖmviY]
g
T1 L1
iii) 
T2 L2
mgm¨vt
i) ‡Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi GKcÖv‡šÍ m f‡ii e¯y` Szwj‡q 8 cm cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡jv| e¯`ywU‡K GKUz †U‡b ‡Q‡o
w`‡j chv©qKvj KZ? Dt 0.57 s
ii) GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki ‰`N¨© AciwUi wظb| wØZxqwUi †`vjbKvj 3s n‡j cÖ_gwUi †`vjbKvj KZ?
Dt 4.24 s
iii) GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix ˆ`N¨© KZ? (V.V.I.)
Dt 99.29 cm/ 0.993m (gyL¯Í) [ ‡m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 2s ]
iv) GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% e„w× Ki‡Z Gi Kvh©Kix ˆ`N¨© KZ¸Y evo‡e? Dt 1.25 ¸Y|
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v) GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki myZvi ˆ`N¨© 4 ¸b evov‡j †`vjbKvj - wظY n‡e| [MAT:15-16]

9g Aa¨vqt
v v v
* m~Ît i ) v  f 1 : 2 : 3  : :
f1 f 2 f 3
1 T 1 Tl
ii) f   (  = fi)
2l  2l m
mgm¨vt
i) wZbwU my‡ijx KvuUvi K¤úv¼ h_vµ‡g 123, 369 I 615 Hz n‡j, Zi½ ˆ`‡N¨©i AbycvZ KZ?
Dt 5 t 1.67 t 1
ii) GKwU A¨vgwcødvqvi †_‡K wbtm„Z k‡ãi ÿgZv 10 mW ‡_‡K 20 mW G cwiewZ©Z n‡j k‡ãi
ZxeªZv †j‡fj KZ cwiewZ©Z n‡e? Dt 3dB [ wظb n‡jB 3dB n‡e]
iii) 0.5m j¤v^ GKwU Zvi‡K 50N ej Øviv Uvbv n‡jv| hw` Zv‡ii fi 0.005 kg nq Z‡e †gŠwjK
K¤úv¼ KZ?
Dt 70.71 Hz (Imp)
iv) GKwU †kÖYxK‡ÿ k‡ãi ZxeªZv 10-7 Wm-2 | k‡ãi ZxeªZv wØMyY n‡j bZzb ZxeªZv †j‡fj KZ n‡e?
Dt 53.01 dB (gyL¯Í)
v) ‡Kv‡bv †kÖYxK‡ÿi ZxeªZv 1  106 Wm2 n‡j ZxeªZv †j‡fj KZ? Dt 60 dB (gyL¯Í)
* Technique  (12  6)  10 = 6 10  60 / 10-7 n‡j (12-7)×10 = 5×10=50

10g Aa¨vqt
* m~Ît i) P1V1  P2V2

ii)
P1V1 P2V2
 [MAT]
Wvt ‡g‡nive
T1 T2 Lyjbv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR (‡K-24 e¨vP)
iii) PV  nRT ‡hvMv‡hvM :01753-723193
wmwbqi wkÿK- 3 Doctors Lyjbv
mgm¨vt kvLv
i) 270 C ZvcgvÎvi `ywU wnwjqvg cigvbyi MwZkw³ †ei K‡iv|
Dt 6.21  1025 Jmol-1
ii) 270 C ZvcgvÎvq cÖwZ MÖvg wnwjqvg M¨v‡mi MwZkw³ KZ?
Dt 3735 Jmol-1 (gyL¯Í)
iii) 00 C ZvcgvÎvq Aw•‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM© ‡eM KZ?
Dt 461 ms-1

“You have to dream before

your dreams can come true.”
-A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
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Physics 2nd Paper

1g Aa¨vqt
*m~Ît i) dQ  du  dw
 T2 
ii)   1    100 (T1= Zvc Drm/ D”P ZvcgvÎv
 T1 
T2= Zvc MÖvnK/ wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv)

C F  32 K  273
iii)  
5 9 5
dQ
iv) ds  [ ds= GbUªwci cwieZ©b]
T
mgm¨vt
i) ‡Kvb ZvcgvÎvq †mjwmqvm I dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j GKB cvV cvIqv hvq? DËit -400 C I -400 F
ii) ‡Kvb ZvcgvÎvq †Kjwfb I dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j GKB cvV cvIqv hvq? Dt 574.25 K I 574.250 F
iii) GKwU Kv‡b©v BwÄb 2300 C Ges 270 C ZvcgvÎvq KvR Ki‡Q| Gi Kg©`ÿZv KZ? Dt 40% [MAT]
iv) ‡Kv‡bv ms¯’v cwi‡ek †_‡K 800 J Zvckw³ ‡kvlY Kivq AšÍt¯’ kw³ 500 J e„w× ‡cj| ms¯’v KZ…©K
m¤úvw`Z KvR KZ? Dt 300 J
v) 1000 C ZvcgvÎvi 4 kg eid‡K 1000 C ZvcgvÎvi ev‡®ú cwiYZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq GbUªwci
cwieZ©b KZ?
* eid Mj‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc= 3.36  105 Jkg1 [MAT]
* eid ev®úxfe‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc= 2.26 106 Jkg1
DËit 2.24  104 JK 1 (gyL¯Í) [ GLv‡b, dQ =2.26  106  4 Ges T= 373 K]

2q Aa¨vqt
1
* m~Ît i ) P.E / U  CV 2 [ V=AšÍt¯’-kw³]
2
1 1 1 1
ii)     ..........
C s C1 C2 C3
iii) Cp= C1+C2+C3+.......
iv) W=qv [ q=Avavb]
V
v) E= [ d=`~iZ¡ ]
d
mgm¨vt
i) `ywU avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ h_vµ‡g 4F I 8F. ‡kÖYx mgev‡q hy³ n‡j G‡`i Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ? Dt 2.67 F
ii) GKwU †gvUi Mvwoi e¨vUvwii `yB cÖv‡šÍi wefe cv_©K¨ 12.0 V | 2.5 C Avavb‡K e¨vUvwi‡Z ¯’vbvšÍ‡i
KvR KZ? Dt 30 J
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iii) GKwU mylg Zwor †ÿ‡Î 50 cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z `ywU we›`yi wefe cv_©K¨ 200 V | Zwor †ÿ‡Î
cÖvej¨ KZ? Dt 400 Vm-1
iv) 4 F Gi GKwU aviK‡K 9 V e¨vUvix Øviv AvwnZ Ki‡j Kx cwigvY kw³ mwÂZ n‡e? Dt 1.62  104 J

3q Aa¨vqt
* m~Ît i) H= i2RT [ hLb Ryj gv‡b Ans _vK‡e]
= 0.24 i2RT [ hLb K¨vjwi gv‡b Ans _vK‡e]
GLv‡b , H=Drcbœ Zvc|
ii) P=VI [ P=ÿgZv ]
iii) W=VIt [ W=KvR /e¨wqZ kw³]
E
iv) V= IR v) I  [ E= Zwo”PvjK kw³ , r=Af¨šÍixY †iva]
Rr
1
vi ) R  [G=Zwor cwievwnZv]
G
P R
vii)  [ 1g evûi †iva= P,
Q S
2q evûi †iva= Q
3q evûi †iva= R
4_© evûi †iva= S]
mgm¨vt
i) ‡Kv‡bv cwievnxi †iva 25 | Gi ga¨ w`‡q 1A cÖevn 2.5 minute cÖevwnZ n‡j KZ K¨vjwi Zvc
Drcbœ n‡e? DËit 900 cal.
ii) ‡Kv‡bv wgUv‡i 6A-200V ‡jLv Av‡Q| 60W Gi KZwU evwZ wbivc‡` R¡vjv‡bv hv‡e? Dt 20wU
iii) GKwU ‰e`y¨wZK wnUvi 220V jvBb †_‡K 0.2A we`y¨Z MÖnb K‡i, wnUviwU 600 N›Uv e¨envi Ki‡j
KZ wK‡jvIqvU-N›Uv kw³ e¨q n‡e? Dt 26.4wK‡jvIqvU N›Uv
iv) GKwU Mvwoi †nWjvB‡Ui wdjv‡g›U 5A Zwor cÖevn enb K‡i| cÖvšÍ؇qi wefe cv_©K¨ 6V n‡j †iva
KZ? DËit 1.2 
v) Zwo”PvjK kw³ 1.5 V Ges Af¨šÍixY †iva 2  | cÖvšÍ؇qi †iva 10  n‡j Zwor cÖevn KZ?
Dt 0.125 A

4_© Aa¨vqt
* m~Î i) H  B Cos  [ H= Abyf~wgK Dcvsk
ii) V  B Sin  V= Dj¤^ Dcvsk
V
iii)  tan  B= ‡PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ,   webwZ]
H
mgm¨vt
i) ‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b f~-‡PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi gvb 22.5  T Ges webwZ 300 | H ¯’v‡b f~-‡PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi
Abyf~wgK Dcvs‡ki gvb KZ? Dt 19.5  T
ii) f~-‡PŠ¤^K †ÿ‡Îi Abyf~wgK Dcvs‡ki gvb 30  T Ges webwZ 600 | f~-‡PŠ¤^‡Ki Dj¤^ Dcvs‡ki gvb
KZ? DËit 51. 96  T [MAT]
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5g Aa¨vqt
* m~Ît i)   Li [  ‡PŠ¤^K d¬v¯‹, L= ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸bv¼]
Ep Is N p
ii)   [ p= Primary (gyL¨) , S= Secondary (‡MŠb)]
ES I p Ns
iii) eM©g~jxq Mo gvb = 0.707  kxl©gvb
iv) Mo gvb = 0.637  kxl©gvb
mgm¨vt
i) 100 cvK wewkó KzÛjx‡Z 4A Zwor cÖevn Pvjv‡j 0.02Wb ‡PŠ¤^K d¬v¯‹ Drcbœ nq| ¯^Kxq Av‡ek
¸bv¼ KZ? Dt 0.5 Henry.
ii) GKwU UªvÝdg©v‡ii gyL¨ KzÛjxi †fv‡ëR 10V Ges ZworcÖevn 4A| †MŠY KzÛjxi ‡fv‡ëR 20V n‡j
G‡Z cÖevn KZ? DËit 2A
iii) GKwU AC Dr‡mi we¯Ívi 160V n‡j Gi Kvh©Ki †fv‡ëR KZ? Dt 113.12 V
[ m~Ît Erms = 0.707  E0 ]

6ô Aa¨vqt
1
* m~Ît i) P  [ f= ‡dvKvm `~iZ¡, P =ÿgZv ]
f
f
ii) b‡fv`~iexÿb h‡š¿i weea©b, m  0
fe
‰`N¨©, L= f 0  f e (f0=Awfjÿ¨, fe= Awf‡bÎ)
D
iii) mij AbyexÿY h‡š¿i weea©b , m= 1  [ D =¯úó `„wói b~b¨Zg `~iZ¡]
f
mgm¨vt
i) GKwU mgevû wcÖR‡gi cÖwZmibv¼ 2 n‡j Gi b~b¨Zg wePz¨wZ †KvY KZ? DËit 300 [ gyL¯Í]
ii) GKwU mgevû wcÖR‡gi cÖwZmibv¼ 3 n‡j Gi b~b¨Zg wePz¨wZ †KvY KZ? DËit 600 [ gyL¯Í]
iii) +2d ÿgZvm¤úbœ †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e? DËit 0.5 m / 50 cm
iv) GKwU mij AbyexÿY h‡š¿i †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 0.15m, ¯úó `„wói b~b¨Zg `~iZ¡ 0.25m n‡j
weea©b KZ? DËit 2.66
v) GKwU b‡fv `~iexÿY h‡š¿i Awfj‡ÿ¨i †dvKvm ˆ`N¨© 200 cm Ges Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm ˆ`N¨© 5
cm n‡j weea©b KZ? DËit 40
vi) cvwb mv‡c‡ÿ Kvu‡Pi cÖwZmiv¼ 9/8 | evqy mv‡c‡ÿ Kv‡Pi 3/2 | evqy mv‡c‡ÿ cvwbi
4
cÖwZmiv¼ KZ? DËi t (gyL¯Í) [MAT: 13-14]
3
7g Aa¨vqt
2
* m~Î t i) `kv cv_©K¨ =  c_ cv_©K¨

mgm¨vt
i) nxiK †_‡K 67.40 ‡Kv‡Y cÖwZdwjZ Av‡jvK iwkœ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e mgewZ©Z nq| nxi‡Ki cÖwZmibv¼
KZ? DËit 2.4 (gyL¯Í)
 
ii) GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ , `kv cv_©K¨ KZ? DËit (Imp)
4 2
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8g Aa¨vqt
i) GKwU B‡jKUªb 0.99c `ªæwZ‡Z MwZkxj n‡j Gi Pjgvb fi KZ? DËit 64.5 ×10-31 kg (gyL¯Í)
0
ii) ‡mvwWqv‡gi m~Pb Zi½ ˆ`N¨© 6800A | Gi Kvh©‡cÿK KZ? DËit 2.93×10-19 J (gyL¯Í)

9g Aa¨vqt
0.693
* m~Ît i) T  [ T  Aa©Rxeb/Aa©vqy,   ÿq aªæeK]

1 1
2 2

1 1 T12
ii)   [  = Mo Avqy]   
  0.693
mgm¨vt
i) 198
Au Gi Aa©©Rxeb 2.70 w`b| 198
Au Gi ÿqaªæeK †ei K‡iv| DËi t 0.257 d-1
ii) ‡iwWqv‡gi Aa©Rxeb 1590 eQi n‡j Mo Avqy KZ? DËit 2294 y
0
* nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cyigvYyi cÖ_g †evi K‡ÿi e¨vmva© 0.532 A (gyL¯Í)
0
* nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cyigvYyi wØZxq †evi K‡ÿi e¨vmva© 2.13 A [MAT] A_ev 2.13 1010 m
0
* nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cyigvYyi Z…Zxq †evi K‡ÿi e¨vmva© 4.786 A (gyL¯Í)

10g Aa¨vq t
* m~Î t i) I E  I B  I C [ IE=GwgUvi/wbtmviK cÖevn, IB=‡em/cxV cÖevn]
I C
ii) cÖevn weea©b ¸YK,  
I E
I C
iii) cÖven jvf,   [ IC= Kv‡j±i /msMÖvnK cÖevn]
I B
mgm¨vt
i) ‡Kv‡bv UªvbwR÷i mvaviY cxV ms‡hv‡M mshy³| Gi wbtmviK cÖevn 0.85mA Ges cxV cÖevn
0.05mA| cÖevn weea©Y ¸bK  †ei Ki| DËit 0.94
ii) ‡Kv‡bv UªvbwR÷i mvaviY cxV ms‡hv‡M i‡q‡Q| Gi msMÖvnK cÖevn 0.95mA Ges cxV cÖevn
0.05mA. wbtmviK cÖevn KZ? DËit 1.0 mA
iii) ‡Kv‡bv P-n Rvsk‡b 0.1V wefe cv_©K¨ cwieZ©‡Vbi Rb¨ Zwor cÖevn 400 mA cwiewZ©Z n‡jv|
MZxq †iva KZ? DËit 0.25 [ m~Î t R  ] [ MAT : 08-09]
GKv`k Aa¨vqt I
*GKwU bÿ‡Îi fi 4 Mo | GwU K…ò wee‡i iycvšÍwiZ n‡j2GMmsKU e¨vmva©/‡kvqvR©wkjW e¨vmva© KZ
n‡e? DËit 11.80 km (gyL¯Í) (m~Î: RS  2 )
* m~‡h©i fi 1.99  1030 Kg / 2  1030 Kg [MAT] C
* m~h© cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û Kx cwigvY kw³ wewKiY K‡i? DËit 3.879  1026 J (gyL¯Í)

Wvt ‡g‡nive
Lyjbv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR (‡K-24 e¨vP)
‡hvMv‡hvM :01753-723193
wmwbqi wkÿK- 3 Doctors Lyjbv
kvLv