Datasheet

Conventional Smoke and Heat Detectors

UL, ULC* Photo-Heat, Photo, and Heat Detectors for Two-Wire and Four-Wire Bases

Description Figure 1: Heat detector

Simplex ® photoelectric and photoelectric-heat detectors provide many

of the proven analog sensing features for applications where detectors
are connected to conventional two wire or four wire initiating device
circuits (IDCs). Each detector has an onboard microprocessor that
evaluates its photoelectric light scattering chamber activity. The onboard
microprocessor makes an intelligent decision based on light scattering
history as to whether an alarm condition is present.

Simplex photoelectric-heat detectors combine photoelectric smoke

detection technology and quick response, thermistor-based heat
detection technology into a sophisticated, intelligent detector. The
Callout Description
detector analyzes each of these activities and their combination
A Status indicator, red LED
to determine whether alarm conditions are present. As a result,
this microprocessor based analog detection maintains response to B Unlock aperture with a clip on the base to secure the
conditions indicative of faster acting, hot flaming fires when compared detector into the base.
to the response of either photoelectric smoke activity or thermal activity
alone, while maintaining the established high level of immunity to false Features
alarms and nuisance alarms that is inherent with the sensor operation.
Note: * UL and ULC approvals are specific to particular photo and
photo-heat detectors SKUs. For details see Table 2.
False alarm resistant detection. An onboard microprocessor provides
photoelectric detection with sensitivity drift compensation, using either Figure 2: 4098-5602 Photo-Heat or 4098-5601 Photo detector
photoelectric or photoelectric/heat trending analysis for alarm detection.
If any of these alarm conditions are experienced, an alarm is initiated.

Simplex heat detectors use a fast response, thermistor based design to

provide temperature sensing that quickly, accurately, and consistently
identifies when fixed temperatures are exceeded. The fixed temperature
sensing thermistor tracks the local ambient temperature. This eliminates
the time required to melt a lead pellet or heat a bimetallic element as
occurs in mechanical heat detector designs and provides the required
heat detection for most applications.

Rate-of-rise (RoR) detection is determined by the comparison of two

thermistor responses. By the combination of accurate thermistors with
proper physical placement, this rate-of-rise detection design achieves
a superior performance that is not normally available with mechanical
detection. Rate-of-rise heat detection occurs at ≥ 20° F/min (11° C/
min). To minimize the possibility of false alarms, rate-of-rise detection is
correlated to the ambient temperature and only activates at more than
90° F (32° C).

The detectors are packaged in a registered design housing that

minimizes the visibility of the air intake louvers from the normal viewing
locations and maintains a high performance smoke capture ability. Bases
are available for remote alarm LED indicator connections and auxiliary Photoelectric detection and photoelectric with heat detection:
relay outputs. • Stable and reliable photoelectric smoke detection with built-in
sensitivity drift compensation.
• Correlation of smoke activity and thermal activity that provides
intelligent fire detection that is more resilient than with either activity
alone.

Heat detection:
• Includes both rate-of-rise and fixed temperature thermistor-based
detection.
• Detects abnormally high rates of rising temperatures and abnormally
high temperatures respectively.

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 Photo-Heat, Photo, and Heat Detectors for Two-Wire and Four-Wire Bases

Table 1: Specifications
Functional chamber enclosure:
Specifications Detector data
• Concentric baffle design enhances smoke capture by the direction of Height 42mm (1 5/8 in.) 53mm (2 1/8 in.) with base
flow to the chamber. Material All plastic parts: flame retardant ABS or PC-ABS
• Entrance areas are minimally visible when ceiling mounted.
Mounting Mount on or close to ceiling, out of direct sunlight
• Operation is for ceiling or wall mounting
position
Multi-function LED indicator: Environment Only indoor application
• Indicates normal and alarm conditions Note:
• Provides status during a magnetic functional test
1. 4098-5603 and 4098-5604 detectors are ULC listed.
Magnetically operated functional test:
2. The heating element for 4098-5612 is rated at 200°F or 93.3°C .
• Initiates an alarm and verifies performance 3. The heating element for 4098-5613 is rated at 200°F or 93.3°C fixed
• Identifies general sensitivity status with detector LED pulses temperature and rate-of-rise.
• With detectors categorized as normal or needing cleaning or other
4. Ambient operating temperatures only refer to normal installation
service, maintenance priorities can be more easily determined temperatures. During fire conditions, the detectors experience
Available options: considerably higher temperatures, but they can continue to
function at the higher alarm temperatures.
• Bases for two wire or four wire operation
• Auxiliary alarm relay output
• Remote alarm LED indicator
Smoke detector features
Intelligent data evaluation. Conventional smoke detectors typically
Designed for EMI compatibility become too sensitive due to the accumulation of dust and dirt. With
microprocessor based analog detection, data from the photoelectric
Photo and Photo-Heat detectors are listed to UL standard 268
chamber is monitored and analyzed at the detector to provide a
Edition 7. Heat detectors are listed to UL standard 521 Edition 7.
continuously shifting reference point.
Drift compensation. The data evaluation and its shifting reference
Specifications point provide a software filtering process that compensates for
Table 1: Specifications environmental factors such as dust or dirt, and component aging. This
Specifications Detector data establishes an accurate reference for evaluating new activity. With
Detector PID 4098-5602, 4098-5601, 4098-5611, 4098-5610, this filtering, the resulting drift compensation significantly reduces the
1 1 2 3 probability of false or nuisance alarms caused by shifts in sensitivity –
4098-5604 4098-5603 4098-5612 4098-5613 either up or down.
Type of detector Photo-Heat Photo Heat Heat RoR
Maintained sensitivity and dirty status indications.
Operating 10.5 to 33 10.5 to 33 10.5 to 33 10.5 to 33
With its onboard software compensation, the 4098-5601 and 4098-5602
voltage, two wire VDC VDC VDC VDC
maintain their sensitivity much longer in the presence of dust and dirt
Rated voltage, 15 to 32 VDC 15 to 32 VDC 15 to 32 VDC 15 to 32 VDC
accumulation. Additionally, it determines when the dirt accumulation is
four wire
near the limit of compensation, and indicates that condition through its
Input ripple 25% max. 25% max. 25% max. 25% max. status indicator LED. See diagnostic information.
voltage
Max. alarm 64 mA at 30 V, 33 mA at 20 V, 14.5 mA at 12 V
Magnetic test information
current
The detectors have self-monitoring feature that enables them to detect
Surge current <200 µA <200 µA <200 µA <200 µA
problems. To check the status information, perform the magnetic test
Standby current <70 µA <70 µA <70 µA <70 µA
and observe the detector LED pulses. The LED normally goes directly
Heat element 135ºF n/a 135°F 135°F into alarm with the magnetic test. If there is an off-normal condition, the
rating (57.2°C) (57.2°C) (57.2°C) LED pulses first to indicate the condition and then goes into alarm. See
fixed Detector status LED indications and Table 8 Magnetic test LED response.
temperature
and rate-of- Note: Replace the photo detector when it is dirty. Contact your local
rise. branch office.
Rate-of-rise n/a n/a n/a >=20°F/
temperature min (11°C/ Application reference
alarm min), only
Observe heat detector location guidelines. Ambient temperature
in effect at
operating range is 32°F to 100°F (0°C to 38°C). Temperature fluctuations
temperature
must be less than 6°F/min (3.3°C/min).
s >90°F
(32°C) Detector locations. Determine locations only after careful consideration
of the physical layout and contents of the area to be protected. Refer
Humidity range, 10-95% RH 10-95% RH 10-95% RH 10-95% RH
to NFPA 72, the National Fire Alarm Code. On smooth ceilings, smoke
non-condensing
detector spacing of 30 ft (9.1 m) may be used as a guide. For detailed
Air velocity 0-2000 FPM 0-2000 FPM n/a n/a
installation information, refer to 4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases
range
Application Manual (574-709).
Ambient 32°F to 32°F to 32°F to 32°F to
operating 100.4°F (0°C 100.4°F (0°C 122°F (0°C 122°F (0°C
temperature to 38°C) to 38°C) to 50°C) to 50°C)
4
range
Storage -22°F to 158°F (30°C to 70°C)
temperature

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 Photo-Heat, Photo, and Heat Detectors for Two-Wire and Four-Wire Bases

Product Selection
Table 2: Detector types
PID Description Compatibility
4098-5602 Photo-Heat detector listed to UL. Compatible with bases: 4098-5207, 4098-5261, 4098-5680,
4098-5604 Photo-Heat detector listed to ULC. and 4098-5682
4098-5601 Photo detector listed to UL.
4098-5603 Photo detector listed to ULC.
4098-5610 Heat detector at a 135°F or 57.2°C fixed temperature and rate-of-rise.
4098-5611 Heat detector at a 135°F or 57.2°C fixed temperature .
4098-5612 Heat detector at a 200°F or 93.3°C fixed temperature.
4098-5613 Heat detector at a 200°F or 93.3°C fixed temperature and rate-of-rise.

Note: The heat detectors are listed to both UL and ULC standards.

Table 3: Maximum spacing between heat detectors

Model Rating Type UL Maximum Spacing
4098-5610 135°F or 57.2°C Fixed with rate-of rise 50 ft
4098-5611 Fixed temperature 50 ft
4098-5612 200°F or 93.3°C Fixed temperature 50 ft
4098-5613 Fixed with rate-of rise 50 ft
Table 4: Compatible bases
Model Description Details*
Two wire 5 in. base for conventional/
4098-5207 addressable detectors with connections for IDC and LED connections are screw terminals for in/out wiring, 18 to 14 AWG
remote alarm LED indicator
Two wire 4 in. base for conventional/ IDC and LED connections are screw terminals for in/out wiring, 18 to 14 AWG
4098-5261 addressable detectors with connections for
remote alarm LED indicator
Four wire 5 in. base with Auxiliary Alarm Relay ratings, single form "C", for suppressed loads:
Relay Contacts and connections for Remote Power limited, 3 A at 28 VDC. Non-power limited, 3 A at 120 VAC
4098-5682 LED Alarm Indicator Wiring connections (In/Out where required):
Note: Requires external 24 VDC for opera- Relay contacts and IDC wiring, color coded 18 AWG leads. LED wiring, screw terminals for
tion 18 AWG to 14 AWG
Two wire 5 in. base with Auxiliary Relay ratings, dual form "C", for suppressed loads:
Alarm Relay and connections for Remote Power limited, 1 A at 28 VDC. Non-power limited, 1/2 A at 120 VAC
4098-5680 LED Indicator Wiring connections (In/Out where required):
Note: Connect as the only device on the Relay contacts and IDC (-), color coded 18 AWG leads. IDC (+) and LED wiring, screw
IDC to ensure relay operation. terminals for 18 to 14 AWG

Note:
Table 5: Detector accessories
Model Description Details*
Required to mount to surface mounted 4 in. (102 mm) square or 4 in. octagonal boxes,
and to 4 in. square flush mounted boxes
4098-9799 6 in. adapter plate used with a 5 in. base
You can use it when to retrofit to existing bases
Compatible with detector base 4098-5207
4098-9830 Remote LED indicator Mounted on single gang stainless steel plate
Dimensions: 2-1/2 in. x 1-1/2 in x 1 in. Required for four wire circuits using
2098-9739 Encapsulated
(64 mm x 38 mm x 25.4 mm) 4098-5682 base, one for each circuit. Select
24 VDC End-of-Line Relay
Mounted on single gang stainless steel mounting type as required. Wiring is color
2098-9735 Plate Mounted
plate coded 18 AWG wire leads
2 2
* Refer to Dimensions and reference information for dimensions and additional mounting details. 18 AWG = 0.82 mm . 14 AWG = 2.08 mm

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Table 6: Base/Adaptor and Backbox compatibility

Base / Adapter Single gang / 3.5 in. Octagon 4 in. Octagon 4 in. Square
Handy box
Approximately Diameter Diameter 4 in. x 4 in.
4 in. x 2 in. 3.5 in. (89 mm) 4 in. (102 mm) (102 mm x 102 mm)
(102 mm x 51 mm)
83 mm fixing 70 mm fixing 90 mm fixing 120 mm
centers centers centers fixing centers

4 in. Base 4098-5261

Outside diameter 4.3 in. (109 mm).
No Yes No No
Fixing centers 50 mm to 70 mm.

5 in. Base 4098-5207

Outside diameter 4.9 in. (125 mm). Yes
Yes Yes No
Fixing centers 50 mm to 88 mm. See note.
See note.
5 in. Base 4098-5207 with new 5 in.
to 6 in. adapter.
Outside diameter 6.3 in. (160 mm). Yes Yes Yes Yes
4098-9799
Fixing centers 50 mm to 130 mm.
4098-5210 (Eaton) Sounder Base
Outside diameter 4.3 in. (109 mm).
Fixing centers 50 mm to 70 mm. No Yes No No

4098-5210 with new 5 in. adapter

plate 4098-5227. Yes Yes Yes No
Fixing centers 50 mm to 90 mm.

4098-5210 with new 6 in. adapter

plate 4098-5228. Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fixing centers 50 mm to 130 mm.

Note: Increased to 90 mm on the latest design for 4098-5207

Detector status LED indications

Table 7: Detector status LED indications
LED indication Status
Pulses approximately every 4 seconds Normal
Steady on Alarm
Table 8: Magnetic test LED response
Fault Type LED Fault Description
Fault A Red LED flashes four times every two seconds then the detector goes into alarm Detector is within 10% of
drift compensation limit
Fault B Red LED flashes six times every one second then the detector goes into alarm Heat sensing element is
damaged in the Optical Heat
detector
Fault C Red LED flashes four times every two seconds but the detector does not go into alarm. The LED Detector has reached drift
continues to flash while the magnet is in place and 10 seconds afterwards. The detector then returns to compensation limit or the
normal operation. The detector becomes more sensitive and risks false alarm. optical sensor or the heat
sensor is faulty.

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Dimensions and reference information

Figure 3: 4098-5601 and 4098-5602 dimensions mounted on base, in. (mm)

Figure 4: 2098-9808 Remote LED Indicator (not to scale)

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Mounting information
Note: Electrical boxes are supplied by others.

Figure 5: Mounting Information

Note: Figure 5 shows:

• 4098-9799 adapter plate, required for mounting to surface mounted boxes and to 4 in. square flush mount boxes.
• 4098-5682 and 4098-5680 include a relay module that mounts in base electrical box.
• Smoke and heat detector bases, 4098-5207, 4098-5261, 4098-5682, 4098-5680.

Electrical box requirements

• Without relay (base 4098-5261): 4 in. octagonal or 4in. square, 1-1/2 in. deep Single gang, 2 in. deep
• With relay (bases 4098-5682 and 4098-5680): 4 in. octagonal, 1-1/2 in. deep, with 1-1/2 in extension ring 4 in. square, 1-1/2 in. deep, with 1-1/2 in
extension ring

© 2024 Johnson Controls. All rights reserved. All specifications and other information shown were current as of document revision and are subject to change without
notice. Additional listings may be applicable, contact your local Simplex® product supplier for the latest status. Listings and approvals under Simplex Time Recorder Co.
Simplex, and the product names listed in this material are marks or registered marks. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. NFPA 72 and National Fire Alarm Code are
registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
S4098-0059 Rev. 2 10/2024