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8 views

C++ programs

Cs

Uploaded by

jyotsnashree2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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CH Programming 3 S C++ Programming ‘Write a program to find the frequency of presence of an elelment in an array. Logic: ‘Counting the given element(EELE) for how many times it exists in an array by traversing. Initially compare ELE with first clement in an array. If first element is equal to ELE, increment the count by 1. Next compare ELE with second element, if second clementis equal to ELE, again increment the count by 1. Similarly compare ELE with all other elements until the last.clement. Whenever comparison gives true result, increment the.countiby 1. Finally display the count. Example: Finding the frequency of 25 from the following array: ~ |e [|e fs | 9 | Af) AQ] A) AB) Ala When ELE=All], Initially Count=0 ; 1=0, 25=25, (Tue) Count=Count+ 1. ‘Cout=0+1=1 1=1, 25=16, (False) No increment Count= 1 J=2, 25=67, (False) No increment ‘Count = 1 J=3, 25=25, (True) Count= Count +1. Count = 1+1=2 1=4, 25=19, (False) No increment ‘Count = 2 1=5 (Outofrange). Therefore frequency of 25 =? Program: #include #include #include class Frequency { private: int n, a[100], i, ELE, freq; public: void input() ; void findfrequency() void display() ; C++ Programming void Frequency :: input( ) { cin >> nter the array elements” << endl ; isn; i++) cin >> ali] ; cout << “Enter the search element :” ; cin >> ELE ; void Frequency :: findfrequency( ) { freq for(i=0; i 0) ; cout << “Frequency of” << ELE << “is” << freq <<” times” ; else cout << ELE << “ does not exist” ; } void main() Frequency F ; clrscr() F.input( ) 5 Ffindfrequency( ) ; F.display() ; getch() ; } C++ Programming Output 1: Enter the array size: § Enter the array elements: 25 16 67 Enter the search element: 25 Frequency of 25 is 2 times Output Enter the array siz 24 Enter the array elements: 55 26 71 Enter the search element: 56 Frequency of 56 is 0 times 25 a1 Write a program to insert an element into an array at position. Logic: Create the space for a new element(ELE) at the appropriate position by shifting the elements in an array. Then insert ELE to that position. It increases the array size by one position. Example: An array contains following elements. 20 30 | so | 60 | 7 Afo]) Afi] A[2] A[3] A[4] Insert an element 40 at position to. i.e. ELE = 40 and POS = 2. A[5] =AI4], 20 30 | 50 60 at 70 Ato] AU] AR} ABI AL] ALS) A[4] =A[3], 20 30 50 60 70 Ato] Aft] A] AB) AL4] ALS] A(3] =A(2], 20 30 50 60 70 Ao] Ati Al2] AB) Al4] ALS] Resultant array[ 20 | 30 | 40 | so | 60 | 70 Ao) At] AR] AB] Al4] ALS] , Program: #include #include #include ah tnclude & std -h> class Insert f private: int n, af 100], i, BI public: void input() ; void insertion( ) void display( ) ;. IE, pos. 5 Le void Insert :: input() { cout << “Enter the array size:” ; cin>>n; cout << “Enter the array elements” << end! ; for(i=0; i> ali} ; cout << “Enter an element to:insert:” ; cin >> ELE ; cout << “Enter the position:” ; cin >> pos ;. } : void Insert :: insertion( ) { if(pos > n) { cout << pos << “is an invalid position.” ; exit(O) ; } else { ‘ for(i=n-1; i>=pos; i-) afi+ 1] = ali] s a[pos] = ELE ; n=nt1; C+ Programming } } void Insert :: display() { cout << “Resultant for(i=0;i #include BinclndeSiomaniDI 5 aprncbuucte < Atdbtb: h> { private: int n, a[100], i, ELE, pos ; public: void input() ; void deletion( ) ; void display() ; Bs void Delete :: input() t cout << “Enter the array size :” ; cin>>n; cout << “Enter the array elements” << endl ; for(i=0; i> afi] 5 cout << “Enter the position (0 to” <> pos 5 } void Delete :: deletion( ) { if(pos > n-1) { cout << pos << “is an invalid position.” << endl ; exit(0) ; } else { ELE = a{pos] ; for(i= pos ; i #include #include class Sort { private: int n, a[100] ; public: void input) ; CH Programming 7 void sorting( ) ; void display( ) ; hs void Sort :: input( ) { cout << “Enter the array size :” ; cin>>n; cout << “Enter the array elements” << endl ; for(int i=0; i> ai] ; } void Sort :: sorting( ) { int t, j,i; for(i=1; i= 1) { ~if(alj] < alj-1]) yo } } } } void Sort :: display() { cout << endl << “An array after sortingz” << endl ; for(inti=0; i #include class Search { private: int a[100], n, ELE, loc, i; public: void input() ; void bin_search( ) ; void display() ; hs void Search :: input() { cout << “Enter the size array:” ; cin>>n; cout << “Enter the array elements:” << endl ; for(i=0; i> afi] ; cout << “Enter search element:” << endl ; cin >> ELE ; } void Search :: bin_search( ) { int beg = 0, end=n-1, mid; loc =-1; while(beg <= end) mid = (beg + end) / 2; iN(EL a[mid]) { loc = mid ; break ; } else if(ELE < a[mid]) end = mid - 1; else beg = mid + 1; 1 J void Search :: display( ) { if(loc >= 0) cout << ELE << “ exists in position” << loc << endl ; else } void main( ) cout << ELE << “Element does not exists” ; Search B ; elrscr( ) ; B.input( ) ; B.bin_search( ) ; B.display() ; 5 quero? } Output 1: Enter the array size: 5 Enter the array elements: 12 26 38 Enter the search element: 26 26 exists in position 1 Output 2: Enter the array size: 4 26 38 = 42 Enter the array elements: 42 59 59 Write a program to create a class with data members principle amount, time and rate of i t. Create a member fuctions to accept data values to compute simple interest and to display the result. Logic: The formula to find the simple interest is gi PXTXR 100 Where P is principal amount, T is time and R is rate of interest. Example: P= 1000 T=2 R=1.5% gy = 1000 x 2 x 1.5 100 Simple interest = 30.00 Program: #include #include #include class Interest { private: double P, T, R, SI; public: void input( ) ; void compute( ) ; void display( ) ; 33 void Interest :: input() { cout << “Enter principal amount, time and rate of interest:” << endl ; cin>>P>>T>>R; } void Interest :: compute( ) { SI=(P*T*R)/100; , Void Interest :: display( ) { cout << “Simple interest =” << SI ; } void main( ) { Interest I ; elrscr( ) ; Linput() ; T.compute( ) ; Ldisplay( ) ; getch( ) ; } Output: Enter the principal amount, time and rate of interest : 1000 Simple interest = 30.00 2 1S az.) Write a program to create a class with data members a, b, c and member functions to input data, compute the discriminant based on the following conditions and print the roots. 1) If discriminant = 0, print the roots that are equal. 2) If the discriminant is > 0, print the real and distinct roots. 3) If the discriminant < 0, print that the roots are imaginary. Logic: The quadratic equation is in the form ax? + bx + c= 0. Where a, b, are constants and x is the variable. If a = 0, then it becomes linear equation. The formula to solve the quadratic equation is, —b+Vb? —4ac 2a Where b? — 4ac is called discriminant (D) of the quadratic equation. If D =0, roots are equal, D> 0, roots are real and distinct, x= CH Programming 7 D <0, roots are imaginary, Example: x+3x-4=0 a=1,b=3,c=-4 _ 3 ea 3*- ACA) 2(1) ec3EN 25 _ 345 2 [72 x=-4 x=1 Program: #include #include #include Htaclude 2 ardkele “h> class Quadratic { private: double a, b, c, rl, 12, d; public: void getdata( ) ; void compute( ) ; void display( ) ; 35 void Quadratic :: getdata() { cout << “Enter the co-efficients:” ; cin>>a>>b>>c; } void Quadratic :: compute( ) { d=b*b-4*a*c; if(d = 0) { cout << “Roots are equal” << endl ; (-b - sqrt(d)) / (2 * a) ; =r; } else if(d > 0) { cout << “Roots are different” << endl ; rl =(-b+ sqr(d))/(2* a); 12=(-b- sqrt(d)) /(2* a); } else { cout << “Roots are imaginary” ; exit(0) ; } i void Quadratic :: display() { cout << “First root =” << rl << endl ; cout << “Second root =” << 12 5 } void main( ) { Quadratic Q ; clrser( ) ; Qgetdata() ; Q.compute( ) ; Q.display( ) ; getch() ; } Output 1: Enter the co-efficients: 2. 4 2 Roots are equal First root = -1 Second root =-1 Output 2: Enter the co-efficients : 1 3 4 Roots are distinct First root = 1 Second root = -4 Output 3: Enter the co-efficients: 3. 2 5 Roots are imaginary. Write a program to find the cube of a number using inline function. Logic: Calculating the cube of a number (N = 5) using the formula, Cube of N =NxXNXN =5x5x5 =125 Program: #include #include Hinclude class FindCube { public: inline int CUBE(int x) { retumn(x * x * x); } 33 void main( ) { FindCube F ; i intns CL SEED) ‘ cout << “Enter a number: “ ; cin >> n; cout << “Cube of * << n << "=“ << FCUBE(n); y POO? Output: Enter a number : 5 Cube of 5 = 125 “ 1 1v6ramming Create a base class containing the data members roll number and name. Also create a member function to read and display the data using the concept of Single level inheritance. Create a derived class that contains marks of tw Subjects and total marks as the data members. : Logie: An inheritance is the process of generating a new class by extracting the Properties from the pre-existing class. In single level inheritance a new class is derived from the one base class, Program: #include #include class Student { private: int regno ; char name[20] ; public: void base_getdata( ) { cout << “Enter the student name :” << endl ; cin.getline(name, 20) ; cout << “Enter the register number :” << endl ; cin >> regno ; } void base_display( ) { cout << “Name =” << name << endl ; cout << “Student details are” << endl ; cout << “Register number =” << regno << endl ; } 5 class marks : public fludent { private: int mark, mark2, total ; C+ Programming 25 public: void derived_getdata( ) { cout << “Enter two subject marks:” ; cin >> markl >> mark2 ; total = mark1 + mark2 ; } void derived_display( ) ‘ 5 cout << “Subject! marks =” << mark1 << endl ; cout << “Subject2 marks =” << mark2 << endl ; cout << “Total marks =” << total ; 33 void main( ) { marks ob ; clrser() ; ob.base_getdata() ; ob.derived_getdata() ; ob.base_display() ; ob.derived_display() ; getch() ; } Output: Enter the student name : Sunil Kumar Enter the register number : $562145 Enter two subject marks: 86 91 The student details are: Student Name = Sunil Kumar Register Number = $562145 Subject] marks = 86 Subject2 marks = 91 Total marks = 177 26 (ext CH Programming a members register number, name Cc ae ‘ing dat: reate a class containing the following da’ d display the data using and fees. Also create a member function to read an' the concept of pointers to objects. Logie: Pointer is a variable that stores the memory address O} Example: int *ptr ; Where ptr is a pointer can hold the address of integer variable. 0; — //initializing the integer variable f another variable. ay // assigning an address of ‘a’ to pointer variable ‘ptr’ int *ptr // declaration of pointer variable ptr. *ptr points to value of ‘a’. The value of normal variable ‘a’ and pointer variable ‘ptr’ is shown below. a ptr 10 | [12562 12562 — 16346 Program: #include #include class Student { private: int regno ; char name[20] ; float fee ; public: void getdata( ) ; void display( ) ; bs void Student :: getdata() : cout << “Enter the register number :” << endl ; cin >> regno ; cout << “Enter the student name :” << endl ; cin >> name ; cout << “Enter the student fees :” << endl ; cin >> fee; C+ Programming 21 void Student :: display( ) { cout << endl << “Student details are...” << endl ; cout << “Register number =” << regno << endl ; cout << “Name =” << name << endl ; cout << “Fees =” << fee ; } void main( ) t Ss student S, *ptr ; clrser() ; ptr=&S; ptr > getdata() ; ptr > display() ; getch() ; } Output: Enter the register number : 20146789 Enter the student name : Soujanya Enter the student fees : 5000.00 The student details are... Register number = $20146789 Name = Soujanya Fees = 5000.00

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