Trigonometric Integration Drill

TRIGONOMETRIC INTEGRATION DRILL

1. ∫(csc 5x cot 5x)dx =

(A) +C

(B) +C

(C) +C

(D) +C

(E) +C

2. ∫(2sin x + 3cos x)dx =

(A) 3sin x + 2cos x + C

(B) 3sin x − 2cos x + C
(C) 3cos x − 2sin x + C
(D) 2cos x − 3sin x + C
(E) −2cos x − 3sin x + C

3. (sin−1(x3 + x2)) =

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

4. ∫sin3 x cos x dx =

(A) sin4 x + C

(B) sin4 x + C

(C) cos4 x + C

(D) cos4 x + C

(E) 4sin4 x + C

5.

(A) cot(3x) − tan +C

 (B) tan(3x) − cot +C

(C) 3tan(3x) − cot +C

(D) tan(3x) + cot +C

(E) cot − tan(3x) + C

6. ∫sin2 x cos x =

(A) +C

(B) cos3x + C

(C) sin3x + C

(D) +C

(E) +C

7. Find (3cos x − 2sin x)dx.

(A) +2

(B) −2

(C) 5

(D) +2

(E) +2

8. ∫csc(8x) cot(8x)dx =

(A) +C

(B) +C

(C) +C

(D) +C

(E) +C

9. ∫(cos 3x − csc23x)dx =
(A) sin 3x + cot 3x + C

(B) (sin 3x + cot 3x) + C

(C) 3(sin 3x + cot 3x) + C

(D) sin 3x − cot 3x + C

(E) (sin 3x − cot 3x) + C

10. ∫(3sin x − 2 cos x)dx =

(A) −3cos x − 2sin x + C

(B) 3cosx + 2sin x + C
(C) 2sin x − 3cos x + C
(D) 3cos x − 2sin x + C
(E) 2cos x + 3sin x + C

11. ∫(8 sin2x + 8cos2x − 8x2)dx =

(A) 8x − x3 + C

(B) 8x + x3 + C

(C) 16x + sin x − cos x + C

(D) 16x + C

(E) sin2x − cos2x + x3 + C

12. ∫3 csc 2x dx =

(A) − ln |csc 3x − cot 3x| + C

(B) ln |csc 3x + cot 3x| + C

(C) ln |csc 3x − cot 3x| + C

(D) − ln |csc 3x + cot 3x| + C

(E) ln |csc 3x − cot 3x| + C

13. ∫x2 cos x dx =

(A) x2 sin x + 2x cos x – 2sin x + C

(B) –2x sin x + C

(C) x3 sin x + C

(D) x2 sin x – 2x cos x + 2sin x + C

(E) –x2 sin x – 2x cos x + 2sin x + C

14. ∫x sec2 x dx =

(A) 2 sec2 x tan x + C

(B) x tan x + ln |cos x| + C

(C) x2 tan x + C

(D) x tan x – ln |cos x| + C

(E) ln |sec x| + C

15. ∫e2x sin x dx =

(A) – e2x cos x + C

(B) − e2x + ∫e2x sin x dx

 (C) −2e2x cos x − 2 ∫e2x cos x dx

(D) −e2x cos x + 2 ∫e2x cos x dx

(E) e2x cos x − 2 ∫e2x cos x dx

16. ∫arctan x dx =

(A) x arctan x +

(B) −x arctan x +

(C) x arctan x −

(D) −x arctan x −

(E) −x arctan x +

17. ∫x cos x dx

(A) x sin x + cos x + C

(B) x cos x + sin x + C
(C) (x + 1) cos x + C
(D) (x + 1) sin x + C
(E) x sin x – cos x + C

18. ∫θ cos 5θ dθ =

(A) θ2 sin 5θ + cos 5θ + C

(B) θ2 sin 5θ + cos 5θ + C

(C) θ sin 5θ + cos 5θ + C

(D) θ cos 5θ + sin 5θ + C

(E) θ sin 5θ – cos 5θ + C

19. ∫x sin 2x dx =

(A) x sin 2x + cos 2x + C

(B) x cos 2x + sin 2x + C

(C) – x sin 2x + cos 2x + C

(D) – x cos 2x + sin 2x + C

(E) x cos 2x – sin 2x + C

20. x sin 3x dx =

(A) –
 (B) –

(C) 0

(D)

(E)

21. ∫x sec x tan x dx =

(A) x sec x – ln |sec x + tan x| + C

(B) x sec x – ln |sec x tan x| + C
(C) x sec x + C

(D) x2 sec x + C

(E) x sec x + ln |sec x + tan x| + C

22. ∫sec3 x tan x dx =

(A) sec3 x + C

(B) sec3 x + C

(C) 3 sec3 x + C

(D) tan2 x + C

(E) sec x tan x + C

23. ∫ csc2 x dx =

(A) – cot x + C

(B) – (cot x) + C

(C) – (cot x) + C

(D) (csc x) + C

(E) (cot x) + C

24. ∫etan x sec2x dx =

(A) esec x + C

(B) etan x + C

(C) esec x tan x + C

(D) ecsc x cot x + C

(E) ecot x + C

25.

(A) 1 –

(B) 0
 (C) 1 +

(D) π

(E)

26.

(A) ln (1 + cos2x) + C

(B) ln (sin2x) + C

(C) ln (sec2x) + C

(D) ln (1 – cos2x) + C

(E) –ln (1 + cos2x) + C

27.

(A) (tan–1 x)2 + C

(B) (tan–1 x)2 + C

(C) (tan–1 x)2 + C

(D) (tan–1 x) + C

(E) 2 tan–1 x + C

28. ∫x2 cos(x3) dx =

(A) sin (x3) + C

(B) sin (x2) + C

(C) sin (x3) + C

(D) sin (x3) + C

(E) sin (x3) + C

29. ∫sin x sec2 (cos x) dx =

(A) tan (cos x) + C

(B) –tan (cos x) + C

(C) –cos (cos x) + C

(D) –sin (cos x) + C

(E) sin (cos x) + C

30. ∫cot x dx =
(A) ln (sin x) + C

(B) ln (cos x) + C
(C) ln (tan x) + C

(D) ln (csc2 x) + C
 (E) –ln (sin x) + C

31. ∫sec 2θ tan 2θ dθ =

(A) sec 2θ + C

(B) sec 2θ + C

(C) sec 2θ + C

(D) sec 2θ + C

(E) – sec 2θ + C

32. ∫ tan x dx =

(A) ln (cos x) + C

(B) ln (sin x) + C
(C) ln (tan x) + C
(D) ln (sec x) + C
(E) ln (cot x) + C

33.

(A) sin–1 x + ln (1 + x2) + C

(B) sec–1 x + ln (1 + x2) + C

(C) tan x + ln (1 + x2) + C

(D) sin x + ln (1 + x2) + C

(E) tan–1 x + ln (1 + x2) + C

34.

(A) ln (sin–1 x) + C

(B) ln (cos–1 x) + C

(C) ln (tan–1 x) + C

(D) ln (csc–1 x) + C

(E) ln (cot–1 x) + C

35. ∫(1 − cos2 x)cos x dx =

(A) cos3 x + C

(B) cos3 x + C

(C) sin3 x + C

(D) sin3 x + C
 (E) (1 – cos2 x)2 + C

36. ∫(tan2 x + 1) dx =

(A) tan3 x + C

(B) tan3 x + x + C

(C) cos x + C

(D) sec2 x + C
(E) tan x + C

37. ∫x2 cos (x3) dx =

(A) x3 sin (x3) + C

(B) x3 + sin (2x3) + C

(C) x3 – sin (2x3) + C

(D) x3 + sin (2x3) + C

(E) 2x cos (x3) – 3x5 sin (x3) + C

38. ∫sin2 (3x) dx =

(A) 2x – 12 sin (6x) + C

(B) x– sin (6x) + C

(C) sin3 (3x) + C

(D) x+ sin (6x) + C

(E) 2x + 12 sin (6x) + C

39. ∫(4 sec2 x + csc x cot x) dx =

(A) 4 tan x – csc x + C

(B) 4 tan x + csc x + C
(C) 8 sec x tan x – csc x + C
(D) 8 sec x – csc x + C

(E) 4 tan x – csc2 x + C

40. ∫sec x (sec x + tan x)dx =

(A) tan x – sec x + C

(B) 2 sec x tan x + sec x + C

(C) sec2 x + sec x tan x + C

(D) 2 sec x tan x – sec x + C

(E) tan x + sec x + C

41.
 (A) 1 – cos x + C

(B) tan x – sec x + C

(C) tan x + sec x + C

(D) x – csc x cot x + C

(E) sec x – tan x + C

42. ∫tan2 x dx =

(A) x – tan x + C

(B) sec2 x – 1 + C
(C) tan x – x + C

(D) 2tan x sec2 x + C

(E) tan x + x + C

43. ∫sec x (tan x + cos x)dx =

(A) sec x – x + C
(B) sec x + sin x + C
(C) x – sec x + C
(D) sec x tan x – sin x + C

(E) sec x + x + C

44.

(A) arctan (2x) + C

(B) 2 arctan (2x) + C

(C) arcsin (2x) + C

(D) 2 arcsin (2x) + C

(E) arccos (2x) + C

45.

(A) arctan (2x) + C

(B) +C

(C) +C

(D) +C

(E) arcsin (2x) + C

46. ∫ sin x ecos x dx =

(A) –esin x + C

(B) ecos x + C

(C) esin x + C
 (D) –esec x + C

(E) –ecos x + C

47.

(A) –csc (ln x) + C

(B) –cos (ln x) + C
(C) cos (ln x) + C
(D) sin (ln x) + C
(E) –sin (ln x) + C

48. cos3x sin 2x dx =

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E) 1

49.

(A) (sin–1 x)2 + C

(B) (tan–1 x) + C

(C) (tan–1 x)2 + C

(D) (sin–1 x) + C

(E) cos−1x + C
Trigonometric Integration Drill Answers and
Explanations
ANSWER KEY
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. E
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. D
20. E
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. B
25. C
26. E
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. A
31. C
32. D
33. E
34. A
35. D
36. E
37. D
38. B
39. A
40. E
41. B
42. C
43. E
44. A
45. D
46. E
47. B
48. B
49. A
EXPLANATIONS
1. B Recall ∫ csc u cot u du = − csc u + C, so you need to use u-substitution. Here, u = 5x and du = 5 dx. When
these are replaced into the integral, we get: ∫ csc 5x cot 5x dx = ∫ csc u cot u du = − csc u + C.

Replacing 5x back in for u, the solution is + C.

2. B Recall ∫ cos u du = sin u + C and ∫ sin u du = − cos u + C. So the integral becomes: ∫(2 sin x + 3 cos
x)dx = −2 cos x + 3 sin x + C.

3. C Recall . In this case, u = x3 + x2 and du = (3x2 + 2x)dx. Thus,

4. A Use u-substitution: u = sin x and du = cos x dx. Thus, ∫ sin3 x cos x dx = ∫u3 du = sin4 x + C.

5. B Treat this as two separate integrals added together and then use u-substitution on each part. For the rst
integral, ∫3sec2(3x)dx, u = 3x and du = 3 dx. Then, ∫3sec2(3x)dx = tan(3x) + C. For the second integral,

and du = (x3 − 2)dx. So,

Thus, the nal solution is .

6. E Use u-substitution where u = sin x and du = cos x dx. Therefore, ∫sin2x cos x dx = + C.

7. B Use the rst fundamental theorem of calculus:

(3 cos x − 2 sin x)dx = (3 sin x + 2 cos x) .

8. A Remember the integrals of trig functions and use u-substitution:

∫csc(8x)cot(8x)dx = + C.

9. B Use the addition rule, u-substitution, and the integrals of trig functions:

∫(cos 3x − csc2 3x)dx =

10. A Remember coe cients do not change a derivative. ∫(3 sin x − 2 cos x)dx = −3 cos x − 2 sin x + C.

11. A Remember the trig identities. In this case, notice sin2x + cos2x = 1. Thus, you can rewrite the integral as
∫(8(1) − 8x2)dx. Now, using the power rule, you can integrate: 8x − x3 + C

12. D Using u-substitution and the integral of cosecant, ∫3 csc 2x dx = − ln |csc 3x + cot 3x| + C.
13. A Evaluate the integral using Integration by Parts. Make the following substitutions:

u = x2 dv = cos x dx
Then,
du = 2x dx v = sin x

Recall the formula for Integration by Parts is uv − ∫v du. So,

∫x2 cos x dx = x2 sin x − 2 ∫x sin x dx

Integration by Parts is required again for this new integral, so make the following substitutions:

u=x dv = sin x dx
Then,
du = dx v = –cos x

Proceed with Integration by Parts once again.

∫x2 cos x dx = x2 sin x − 2[−x cos x + ∫ cos x dx]

= x2 sin x + 2x cos x − 2 sin x + C

14. B Evaluate the integral using Integration by Parts. Make the following substitutions:

u=x dv = sec2 x dx

Then,

du = dx v = tan x

Recall the formula for Integration by Parts is uv − ∫v du. So,

∫x sec2 x dx = x tan x − ∫tan x dx

= x tan x + ln |cos x| + C

15. D Integration by parts is required to evaluate this integral, but looking at the answers, you do not have to solve
it out entirely. So, proceed with the following substitutions:

u = e2x dv = sin x dx

Then,

du = 2e2x dx v = –cos x

Recall the formula for Integration by parts is uv − ∫v du. So,

∫e2x sin x dx = −e2x cos x + 2 ∫e2x cos x dx

16. C Evaluate the integral using Integration by Parts. Looking at the answers reveals that you are not required to
solve out the integral entirely, so proceed using the following substitutions:

u = arctan x dv = dx
Then,

du = v=x

Recall the formula for Integration by Parts is uv − ∫v du. So,

 ∫arctan x dx = x arctan x −

17. A Evaluate the integral by using the Integration by Parts method.

u=x dv = cos x dx
du = dx v = sin x

Recall, the proper integration by parts format is uv − ∫v du. So,

∫x cos x dx = x sin x − ∫sin x dx

= x sin x + cos x + C

18. C Evaluate the integral by using the Integration by Parts method.

u=θ dv = cos 5θ dx

du = dθ v = sin 5θ

Recall, the proper integration by parts format is uv − ∫v du. So,

19. D Evaluate the integral by using the Integration by Parts method.

u=x dv = sin 2x dx

du = dx v = − cos 2x

Recall, the proper integration by parts format is uv − ∫v du. So,

20. E Evaluate the integral by using the Integration by Parts method.

u=x dv = sin 3x dx

du = dx v = − cos 3x

Recall, the proper integration by parts format is . So,

21. A Evaluate the integral by using the Integration by Parts method.

u=x dv = sec x tan x dx

du = dx v = sec x

Recall, the proper integration by parts format is uv − ∫v du. So,

∫x sec x tan x dx = x sec x − ∫sec x dx

= x sec x − ln |sec x + tan x| + C

Note: ∫sec x dx can be found by multiplying the top and the bottom by sec x + tan x and performing a u-
substitution.

22. A Rewrite the integral to make integration easier.

∫sec3 x tan x dx = ∫sec2 x sec x tan x dx =

Now integrate with u-substitution, allowing u to equal sec x, since the derivative, du, shows up in the
integrand.

Let u = sec x, so du = sec x tan x dx.

∫ sec2 x sec x tan x dx = ∫u2 du =

u3 = sec3 x + C

23. B Evaluate the integral substituting u = cot x, then – du = csc2 x dx.

∫ csc2 x dx = ∫ du =

24. B Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = tan x, then du = sec2 x dx.

∫etan x sec2 x dx = ∫eu du =

eu + C = etan x + C

25. C Evaluate the integral rst by dividing each term in the numerator by cos2 θ.
 Calculate the value at the endpoints.

26. E Rewrite the integral using the identity sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = 1 + cos2 x, because then –du = 2sin x cos x dx.

–ln (u) = –ln (1 + cos2 x) + C.

27. C Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = tan–1 x, then du = .

u2 + C = (tan–1 x)2 + C.

28. A Evaluate the integral by using the substitution u = x3, then du = x2 dx.

∫x2 cos(x3)dx = ∫cos(u) du =

sin u + C = sin (x3) + C

29. B Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = cos x, then –du = sin x dx.

∫ sin x sec2(cos x)dx = − ∫sec2 u du =

–tan u + C = –tan (cos x) + C

30. A Rewrite the integral to make integration easier:

∫ cot x dx =

Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = sin x, then du = cos x dx.

ln (u) + C = ln (sin x) + C.
31. C Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = 2θ, then du = dθ.

∫sec 2θ tan 2θ dθ = ∫sec u tan u du =

sec u + C = sec 2θ + C

32. D Rewrite the integral to make it easier to integrate.

Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = cos x, then –du = sin x dx.

–ln u + C = –ln (cos x) + C = ln (sec x) + C

33. E Separate the integral into the sum of 2 integrals:

The rst integral is the derivative of the tan–1 x. The second integral requires the substitution of u = 1 + x2,
which allows du = x dx.

tan−1x + ln (1 + x2) + C

34. A Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = sin–1 x, then du = .

ln (u) + C = ln (sin–1 x) + C

35. D Evaluate the integral by rst rewriting it using the Pythagorean identity sin2 x + cos2 x = 1.

∫(1 − cos2 x) cos x dx = ∫sin2 x cos x dx

Evaluate the integral now by using the substitution u = sin x, then du = cos x dx

∫sin2 x cos x dx = ∫u2 du =

u3 + C = sin3 x + C

36. E Evaluate the integral by rst rewriting it using the Pythagorean identity tan2 x + 1 = sec2 x.

∫(tan2 x + 1)dx = ∫sec2 x dx = tan x + C

37. D First, to evaluate the integral, you must make the substitution u = x3, which makes du = x2 dx.
 Make the substitution back of u = x3 to get the nal answer.

38. B First, make a u-substitution to evaluate this integral. Let u = 3x, which makes du = dx.

Make the substitution back of u = 3x to get the nal answer.

39. A Evaluate the integral using the trigonometric integration rules for the sec2 x function and the csc x cot x
function.

∫(4 sec2 x + csc x cot x)dx = 4 tan x − csc x + C

40. E Evaluate the integral by rst rewriting it applying a distribution of sec x throughout the integrand. Then, use
the trigonometric integration rules for the sec2 x function and the sec x tan x function.

∫sec x(sec x + tan x)dx = ∫(sec2 x + sec x tan x)dx =

tan x + sec x + C

41. B To tackle this integral, you must rst perform a little algebraic manipulation. Multiply both the top and the
bottom by (1 – sin x).
 The resulting integrand can be split up into two integrals now. will now become sec2x, and

will now become –sec x tan x.

= ∫sec2 x dx = ∫sec x tan x dx = tan x − sec x + C

42. C Evaluate the integral by rst using the Pythagorean identity 1 + tan2x = sec2 x.

∫tan2 x dx = ∫(sec2 x − 1)dx = tan x − x + C

43. E Evaluate the integral rst by rewriting it after an application of distribution of the sec x term. Then, evaluate
using the trigonometric integration rule for the sec x tan x function.

∫sec x (tan x + cos x)dx = ∫(sec x tan x + 1)dx = sec x + x + C

44. A This integral takes on the form of the inverse tangent function, but the denominator must be rewritten as 1
+ (2x)2 to be able to apply a u-substitution.

Now, let u = 2x, which makes du = dx.

45. D Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = x2 + 4x, which makes du = x + 2 dx.

46. E Evaluate the integral making the substitution u = cos x, then –du = sin x dx.

∫sin x ecos x dx = −∫eu du =

−ecosx + C

47. B Evaluate the integral using the substitution u = ln x, then du = .

= ∫sin u du =

−cos u + C
−cos (ln x) + C

48. B First, rewrite the integral making the substitution

 Evaluate the integral making the substitution u = cos x, making –du = sin x dx. The new limits of
integration, when x = 0 and respectively, become 1 and 0.

49. A Evaluate the integral making the substitution u = sin–1x, which makes du = .
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