Chattogram BGMEA Institute of Fashion & Technology (CBIFT)

ASSIGNMENT ON VARIOUS TYPES OF WEAVING

Submitted to
Md.Moshiur Rahman
Assistant Professor & Dean of Faculties
Chairman
Dept. of Apparel Merchandising & Management (AMM)
Submitted by
Sabbir Ahmad
Anik Sen
Golam Rasul Faisal
Md.Mazhar Ul Alam
Jabedul Hoque

Program: Certificate Course of Apparel Merchandising

Batch-172
Date of Submission : 00/03/2025
 Content

 Plain Weave

 Basket Weave

 Rib Weave

 Twill Weave

 Right Hand Twill Weave

 Left Hand Twill Weave

 Broken Twill Weave

 Zigzag Twill Weave

 Herringbone Twill Weave

 Warp Face Satin

 Weft Face Sateen

 Plain Weave
Plain weave is the simplest and most basic weaving technique,
where the warp and weft threads interlace in an alternating pattern
—each weft thread passes over one warp thread and then under the
next, creating a crisscross pattern.

Characteristics:
 Each weft thread passes over one warp thread and then under the
next.
 The fabric looks the same on both sides.
 Due to the high number of interlacing’s.
 Used in various fabrics from lightweight muslin to heavy canvas.
 Compared to other weaves like twill or satin.
 Basket Weave
Basket weave is a variation of the plain weave where two or more
warp threads and two or more weft threads are grouped together and
woven as a unit. This result in a fabric with a distinctive checkerboard
appearance and a looser, more flexible structure compared to standard
plain weave.

Characteristics:

 More open and breathable than plain weave.

 Has a smoother feel with more drape
 Similar to plain weave but with a chunkier texture.
 Rib Weave
Rib Weave is a type of weaving pattern commonly used in textiles.
It typically refers to a technique where the threads are woven in
such a way that they create a textured, raised pattern, resembling
ribs. This can be achieved by alternating the warp and weft threads
to create a structured, ridged effect. Rib weave is often used in
fabrics for clothing, upholstery, and other textile applications,
giving the material added durability and a visually interesting
texture.

Characteristics:

 The most noticeable feature of rib weave is the raised, ribbed

texture it creates on the fabric’s surface.
 Rib weave tends to be stronger and more durable than plain
weave.
 Rib weave adds depth and dimension to the fabric.
 Twill Weave
Twill weave is another type of textile weaving technique that
creates a distinct pattern and texture. Unlike plain weave where
each warp thread alternates over and under each weft thread, twill
weave involves a more complex arrangement where each warp
thread passes over one or more weft threads and then under two or
more weft threads, creating a diagonal pattern.

Characteristics:

 One of the most noticeable features of twill weave is its

diagonal lines which are formed by the way the warp and
weft threads are interwoven.
 Twill fabrics are generally more durable than plain weave
fabrics due to the way the threads are interlaced.
 The surface of a twill fabric often has a visible texture due to
the raised, diagonal lines.
 Twill fabrics tend to have a more flexible drape compared to
plain weave fabrics.
 Right Hand Twill Weave
Right hand twill weave is a specific variation of the twill weave
characterized by the direction of its diagonal pattern. In this weave,
the diagonal lines run from the bottom left to the top right. It’s
called Right Hand because the diagonal lines slant in a direction
that resembles a rightward angle.

Characteristics:

 The most defining feature of right hand twill is the slanted,

diagonal lines that are formed on the fabric surface.
 In right hand twill, each warp thread typically passes over
one or more weft threads, then under two or more weft
threads in a repeated sequence.
 The diagonal structure creates a texture that is often visible
to the eye and can feel slightly raised or ridged to the touch.
 Left Hand Twill Weave
Left hand twill weave is a type of twill fabric where the diagonal
pattern moves from the upper right to the lower left. This is the
opposite of a right hand twill, which runs from the upper left to the
lower right.

Characteristics:

 The diagonal lines slope to the left.

 The weave s often tighter and results in a softer hand feel
over time.
 Commonly found in denim where it gives a smoother
surface and a different fading pattern compared to right hand
twill.
 Broken Twill weave
Broken twill is a variation of a standard twill weave where the
diagonal pattern is intentionally disrupted by alternating the
direction of the twill lines. This results in a zigzag or herringbone-
like appearance rather than a continuous rib.

Characteristics:

 No consistent diagonal line, reducing the fabric’s tendency

to twist.
 Can appear as a zigzag, herringbone, or random pattern,
depending on how the twill is broken.
 Provides a unique aesthetic and texture.
 Often feels softer over time compared to standard twill.
 Herringbone Twill Weave
Herringbone twill weave is a variation of the twill weave pattern
characterized by a distinctive V-shaped design that resembles the
skeleton of a herring fish. It is created by reversing the direction of
the twill weave at regular intervals, resulting in a zigzag effect.

Characteristics:

 Due to its twill construction, herringbone fabric is strong and

long-lasting, making it ideal for heavy-use applications.
 Often softer and more flexible than plain weaves, especially
when made from wool, cotton, or linen.
 The twill weave structure helps reduce wrinkles and creases,
making it a good choice for suits and jackets.
 Compared to plain weave fabrics, herringbone drapes well,
adding a refined and elegant look to clothing.
 The alternating diagonal pattern creates a subtle texture that
adds depth and richness to the fabric.
 Warp-Faced Satin
Warp-faced satin is a type of satin weave where the majority of
visible threads on the surface are warp threads rather than weft
threads. This creates a smooth, lustrous front surface, while the
back may have a duller or textured appearance.

Characteristics:

 The warp threads dominate, giving the fabric a glossy and

elegant sheen.
 Unlike twill or plain weaves, satin has no obvious pattern,
enhancing its sleek look.
 The loosened interlacing of threads allows for excellent
draping, making it ideal for garments and luxury textiles.
 Typically made with fine, tightly woven yarns, contributing
to its softness and strength.
 Due to fewer interlacing, it can be prone to snagging and
abrasion.
 Weft-Faced Sateen
Weft-faced sateen is a variation of the satin weave where the weft
threads dominate the fabric surface, rather than the warp threads.
This results in a softer, slightly less lustrous finish compared to
warp-faced satin but still has a smooth, elegant texture.

Characteristics:

 The dominance of weft threads creates a silky, matte-like

sheen.
 It has a more subdued shine, making it ideal for casual
luxury fabrics.
 Due to its tight weave, sateen resists wrinkles better than
plain weave fabric.
 The weave allows for a fluid, soft drape, suitablefor clothng
and home textiles.