Name: DUONG MY LINH
Student ID: 021H0050
ASSIGNMENT 3
CHAPTER 2: PHRASES AND FUNCTIONS
Exercise 17.14 p.290
The italicized expressions have the functions of modifying the headwords. Identify
their forms and write them in the blanks.
Sentences Forms
1. I want to rent the bicycle outside. NS
2. We watched the brown river, swollen with rain. AjP
3. It was a large outdoor swing, the property of our NP Aj-al
neighbor.
4. The fireworks were a sight to behold. InfP Aj-al
5. The hoe leaning against the house is dull. Present Part. P
6. The mountaintop, high and craggy, was hidden in Compounded Aj
the cloud.
7. The building which is near the library is new. Relative Cl Aj-al
8. The fan in the corner has only one speed. PP
9. I’ll see you the day before you go. AvCl
10. The skiing last winter was good. NP
11. The car that is in front is mine. Relative Cl Aj-al
12. There stood Jane, miserably tired. AjP
13. The seniors especially arrived early. Av
Exercise 2:
1
Analyze the following noun phrases in terms of tree diagrams.
e.g. The old cupboard with the blue handles
Det Aj NH
Prep NP
Det Aj N-H PP
NP
All the coal stacked outside the back door
det Aj NH
lex.V prep NP
V PP
pre-det det N-H Past participle phrase
NP
1. The fourth place behind him
2
prep N
Det Post-det N-H PP
NP
2. The clearest instructions that anybody could have been given
N [Link] [Link] [Link] V
Rel. proN NP VP
Det Aj N-H Relative clause
NP
3. This sudden disaster approaching us
V N
Det Aj N-H Present participle phrase
NP
3
4. All the eighty elderly passengers in the front coach
Det. Aj. N
Prep. NP
Pre-det Det Num Aj N-H PP
NP
5. Several irate gentleman farmers waiting for the Prime Minister
det. NP
lex. V prep. NP
V PP
Det. Aj. N NH Present participle phrase
NP
4
6. A poor little boy who seems to be lost
Rel. proN VP
Det Aj Aj N-H Relative clause
NP
7. The major upset of the year
det N
prep NP
Det Aj N-H PP
NP
THE END
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