Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

Lecture
12

Lecture Contents
 Vocabulary
❖ Synonym & Antonym
❖ One-word Substitution

Vocabulary

Part-1
Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Abandon (v) cwiZ¨vM Kiv Desert, forsake, relinquish, renounce Adopt, continue, stay
Decline, decrease, diminish, lessen,
Abate (v) Kgv ev Kgv‡bv, cÖkwgZ Kiv Enhance, intensify
whittle
Abdicate (v) c`/AwaKvi/wmsnvmb Z¨vM Kiv Give up, relinquish, resign Accept, claim
Abhor (v) N„Yv/AeÁv Kiv Despise, detest, hate Admire, adore
Abrogate, annihilate, annul,
Abolish (v) evwZj/we‡jvcmvab Kiv Establish, retain, enact
exterminate, repeal, revoke
Abortive (adj) e¨_©, Amdj Futile, pointless, unsuccessful, vain Fertile, fruitful, successful
Abridge (v) mswÿß Kiv Abbreviate, condense Enlarge, expand
Abstruse (adj) `y‡e©va¨ Mysterious, obscure, puzzling Clear, simple
Bizarre, incongruous, ludicrous, Reasonable, relevant,
Absurd (adj) A‡hŠw³K, A™¢‚Z, nvm¨Ki
preposterous, ridiculous sensible
Ample, bountiful, copious, plenty, Inadequate, insufficient,
Abundant (adj) cÖPzi
plethora, profuse scare
1. KiZvwji gva¨‡g eiY Kiv 1. applaud 1. disapproval
Acclaim (v)
2. cÖksmv Kiv 2. admire, commend, compliment 2. criticize, denounce
Accommodating
AgvwqK, DcKvi civqY Cooperative, obliging Uncooperative, unfriendly
(adj)
Accrue (v) Rgv nIqv, e„w× cvIqv Accumulate, amass, grow, increase Decrease, dwindle
Accumulate (v) cyÄxf‚Z nIqv/Kiv Amalgamate, amass, assemble, unite Disperse, scatter, separate
kxl©, P‚ov, DbœwZi m‡e©v”P Crest, culmination, peak, pinnacle,
Acme (n) Base, bottom, nadir
wkLi summit, zenith

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Acquainted (adj) cwiwPZ, AeMZ Conversant, familiar Strange, unfamiliar
Lecture
12 Acrid (adj) Zxeª Bitter, pungent Mild
Acumen (n) Zxÿè wePvieyw× Prudence, sagacity, wisdom Ignorance, stupidity
1. Zxÿè, m~² 1. delicate, keen, sharp 1. blunt
Acute (adj)
2. Zxeª 2. intense, sever 2. slight
Adamant (adj) Abgbxq Immovable, inflexible, insistent, obdurate Compliant, flexible
Adept (adj) my`ÿ, Kzkjx Adroit, deft, dexterous, proficient Awkward, clumsy, inept
Adulterate (v) †fRvj †gkv‡bv, `~wlZ Kiv Contaminate, infect, pollute Purify, sanitize, sterilize
Adverse (adj) cÖwZK‚j, ˆeix Unfavorable, unpleasant Auspicious, favorable
Advertent (adj) B”QvK…Z Deliberate, intentional, voluntary Accidental, inadvertent
1. mg_©b Kiv 1. promote, recommend, support 1. oppose, reject
Advocate (adj)
2. mg_©K 2. proponent, supporter 2. enemy, opponent
Aesthetic (adj) bv›`wbK, ˆkwíK Artistic Grotesque, hideous, ugly
Affluent (adj) weËevb, mg„×, cÖvPzh©gq Abounding, prosperous, wealthy Impoverished, penniless
1. AwaK ¸iæZi/†kvPbxq Kiv 1. exacerbate, intensify, worsen 1. alleviate, mitigate
Aggravate (v)
2. DZ¨³ Kiv, †Lcv‡bv 2. exasperate, frustrate, irritate, provoke 2. pacify, soothe
1. weÿzä Kiv 1. excite, incite, rouse 1. calm
Agitate (v)
2. Av‡›`vjb Kiv 2. campaign, protest 2. calm
Aglow (adj) e‡Y©v¾¡j, `xß Bright, glowing, radiant, shining Faded, pale
Aid (v) mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Assist, co-operate Hamper, thwart
Akin (adj) GKRvZxq Alike, analogous, similar Heterogeneous, miscellaneous
Alleviate (v) Kó jvNe Kiv, cÖkwgZ Kiv Assuage, lighten, pacify, relieve, soothe Aggravate, worsen
Ally (n) wgÎ, mn‡hvMx Collaborator, partner Enemy, foe, opponent
Aloof (adj) `~‡i `~‡i _v‡K Ggb, AwgïK Detached, remote Friendly, sociable
Altruism (n) wbt¯^v_©Zv Generosity, munificence, philanthropy Avarice, selfishness
Ambiguous (adj) ب_©‡evaK, A¯úó, A_©wewkó Dubious, equivocal, vague Articulate, clear, obvious
Ambitious (adj) D”PvKv•ÿx, D”Pvwfjvmx Aspiring, motivated Unambitious, unenterprising
wecixZ Abyf‚wZi hyMcr Conflicting, contradictory, hesitant,
Ambivalent (adj) Definite, unambiguous
Ae¯’vb, Dfqej paradoxical
Ameliorate (v) DbœwZ Kiv, DbœZ nIqv/Kiv Amend, upgrade Aggravate, deteriorate
Amenable (adj) AbyMZ, eva¨ Agreeable, docile, tractable Obstinate, stubborn
Amity (n) eÜzZv (eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK©) Friendship Animosity, enmity, hostility
Amorphous (adj) AvKvinxb Formless, unstructured Defined, structured
Amplify (v) cÖk¯Í Kiv, ewa©Z Kiv Broaden, enlarge, expand Abridge, decrease, reduce
Anarchy (n) wek„•Ljv Chaos, disharmony, disorder, mess Concord, discipline, order
Anecdote (n) mswÿß gRvi Mí Story, tale Reality
Anemic (adj) 1. `ye©j, 2. d¨vKv‡k weeY© 1. weak 2. pale, pallid 1. forceful, strong 2. colorful
Animosity (n) kÎæZv, we‡Øl Antagonism, enmity, hostility Amity, friendship
Annoy (v) wei³/R¦vjvZb Kiv Enrage, infuriate, irritate Please, satisfy
Anomalous (adj) wbqgewnf‚©Z, A¯^vfvweK Abnormal, irregular Normal, usual
Anonymous (adj) bvgnxb, †ebvgx Nameless, unidentified Identified, known
Antagonist (n) cÖwZØ›Øx, kÎæ Competitor, contender, enemy, rival Amigo, ally
Antiquated (adj) †m‡K‡j, AcÖPwjZ Old-fashioned, outdated, outmoded Contemporary, modern
Antique (adj) cÖvPxb Ancient, archaic, obsolete Modern, novel, up-to-date
1. DwØMœ 1. alarmed, apprehensive, tense 1. assured
Anxious (adj)
2. AZ¨šÍ AvMÖnx 2. desirous, eager, keen 2. reluctant, unconcerned

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Apathy (n) D`vmxbZv ev Abxnv Lethargy, nonchalant Fascination, infatuation
Aplomb (n) w¯’iZv, ˆah© Composure, poise Awkwardness, diffidence Lecture
12
Apocryphal (adj) m‡›`nRbK, cÖkœmv‡cÿ Dubious, mythical Authentic, true
Appall (v) AvZw¼Z Kiv Dismay, horrify, terrify Calm, pacify, soothe
Apparent (adj) ¯úó, `„k¨gvb Obvious, visible Imperceptible, obscure
Appease (v) kvšÍ/cÖkwgZ Kiv Mollify, pacify, placate, settle, soothe Aggravate, annoy, irritate
Applause (n) nvZZvwj, cÖksmv Clapping, ovation Criticism
Apprehend (v) 1. `ywðšÍv Kiv 2. †MÖdZvi Kiv 1. worry 2. arrest, capture, detain 1. unconcern, 2. release
1. Av‡eMwbf©i, A‡hŠw³K 1. capricious, illogical, subjective 1. logical
Arbitrary (adj)
2. GKbvqKmyjf 2. autocratic, dictatorial 2. democratic
Ardor (n) cÖej AvMÖn Enthusiasm, mania, passion Apathy, indifference
Arduous (adj) `ytmva¨, KóKi Difficult, laborious Easy, effortless
Arid (adj) 1. Abye©i, 2. ﮋ 1. barren, infertile, 2. dry, parched 1. fertile, 2. humid

Important Questions
1. Most students abhor lengthy exams at the end of the 13. What is the antonym of the word ‘adverse’?
year. a. Unseemly b. Misplaced
a. regret b. nullify c. Favorable d. Inapt Ans: c
c. negate d. detest Ans: d 14. Choose the word that is the nearest opposite in
2. Find the synonym of ‘Abhor’- meaning to the word ‘EQUIVOCAL’:
a. Like b. Detest a. Universal b. Mistaken
c. Love d. Approve Ans: b c. Quaint d. Clear Ans: d
3. The synonym of ‘DETEST’ is- 15. Choose the word the is nearest opposite in meaning
a. Love b. Hate to the word –‘ARDUOUS’:
c. Neglect d. Support Ans: b a. Ardor b. Annual
4. Find the synonym of ‘Ardous’. c. Easy d. Complex Ans: c
a. Hazardous b. Difficult 16. An antonym of ‘altruism’ is-
c. Different d. Pleasurable Ans: b a. honesty b. philanthropy
5. The synonym of ‘Pinnacle’ is- c. tolerance d. selfishness Ans: d
a. Adroit b. Absurd 17. Select the antonym for the word ‘modern’-
c. Valiant d. Acme Ans: d a. Ancient b. Medieval
6. Find the synonym of ‘ADULTERATION’. c. Barren d. Permanent Ans: a
a. refining b. sanitization 18. Find the antonym for the word ‘Infatuation’:
c. contamination d. adulthood Ans: c a. Fascination b. Love
7. Find the synonym of ‘ABORTIVE’. c. Interest d. Apathy Ans: d
a. fruitful b. successful
19. The antonym of Amplify is-
c. consuming d. unsuccessful Ans: d
a. distract b. infer
8. Indicate the synonym of ‘Assemble’.
c. decrease d. fruitful Ans: c
a. unite b. disperse
20. Identify the correct antonym for the word
c. separate d. spilt Ans: a
Amalgamate.
9. The synonym of ‘adverse’ is-
a. unfavourable b. beneficial a. Generate b. Separate
c. auspicious d. none of these Ans: a c. Materialize d. Repress Ans: b
10. The synonym of AGITATE is- 21. The antonym of the word ‘abortive’ is:
a. breviry b. omnious a. successful b. futile
c. excite d. abridge Ans: c c. unsuccessful d. ratify Ans: a
11. Find out the synonym of the word ‘Adulterate’. 22. What is the antonym of ‘enmity’?
a. clean b. calm a. Sturdy b. Amity
c. contaminate d. insipid Ans: c c. Arrogant d. Thrifty Ans: b
12. Which word is similar to ‘appall’? 23. IMPERCEPTIBLE:
a. deceive b. confuse a. sharp b. swift
c. dismay d. solicit Ans: c c. moist d. visible Ans: d

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Part-2
Lecture
12 Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Aristocrat (adj) AvwfRvZ¨c~Y© Noble, upper class Ignoble, lowborn
J×Z¨, An¼vi, `¤¢ Conceit, egotism, haughtiness, Benevolence, humility,
Arrogance (n)
pride, supremacy modesty
1. my¯úó, ¯úó fvlvq 1. eloquent, expressive, fluent, lucid
Articulate iƒc`v‡b mÿg 1. inarticulate, mumbling
2. enunciate, pronounce, speak,
(1. adj, 2. v) 2. mumble, stammer
2. ¯úófv‡e D”PviY Kiv clearly
Ascend (v) Av‡ivnY Kiv, Dc‡i IVv Climb, mount Descend
Asinine (adj) †evKv, g~ L © Fatuous, idiotic, imbecile Cunning, prudent
Assail (v) AvNvZ nvbv Assault, attack Defend, protect
Assent (v) m¤§wZ †`Iqv, Aby ‡ gv`b Kiv Acquiesce, concur, consent, subscribe to Disagree, dissent
Assert (v) `vwe Kiv, †Rvi w`‡q ejv Accentuate, affirm, aver, emphasize Deny
Assiduous (adj) cwikÖgx Diligent, industrious, persevering Lethargic, slothful
Assist (v) mvnvh¨/mnvqZv Kiv Abet, aid, cooperate, promote Obstruct, oppose
Assuage (v) cÖk wgZ Kiv, Dckg Kiv Alleviate, ease, mitigate, relieve, soften Aggravate, exacerbate
Assume (v) mZ¨ e‡j a‡i †bIqv, Abygvb Kiv Believe, guess, presume, suppose Ascertain, confirm, prove
Astound (v) we¯§‡q Awff‚ Z Kiv Astonish, confound, daze, dumb, found, flabbergast
Canny, incisive, judicious,
Astute (adj) wePÿY, PZzi Foolish, inane, stupid
perceptive, sharp, shrewd, sly
Atrocious (n,v) ¸Y/‰ewkó, Av‡ivc Kiv 1. characteristic, feature, quality, trait, 2. ascribe, assign
Bold, daring, foolhardy, haughty,
Audacious (adj) `ytmvnmx, a„ó/`ywe©bxZ Courteous, cowardly, timid
impudent, overconfident
Augment (v) e„w× cvIqv, e„w×/mg„× Kiv Add to, enhance, enlarge Diminish, reduce
Auspicious (adj) Kj¨vYKi, Aby K ‚ j Favorable, fortunate, propitious Adverse, ominous
Accurate, genuine, pukka, real,
Authentic (adj) LuvwU Fake, false, fictitious
reliable
Autonomy (n) ¯^vqËkvmb Independence, sovereignty Dependence
Avaricious (adj) †jvfx Covetous, greedy Generous
Disinclined, indisposed, loath,
Averse (adj) we‡ivax, Abxn, Awb”Qz Eager, inclined
unenthusiastic
Aversion (n) weiƒcZv, Abxnv, weiæw³ Antipathy, loathing, reluctance Fondness, liking, penchant
1. Avbvwo, †egvbvb 1. graceless, ungainly 1. elegant, graceful
Awkward (adj)
2. weeªZKi 2. discomfited, embarrassing 2. comfortable, relaxed
Baleful (adj) AKj¨vYKi, wns¯ª Ominous, sinister, spiteful, vindictive Auspicious, favorable
Banal (adj) MZvbyMwZK, Zz”Q Ordinary, prosaic, trivial Innovative, original, unique
Barbarous (n) ee© i , Amf¨ Atrocious, brutal, savage, vicious Civilized, polite
Barren (adj) Abye©i, eܨv, wbùjv Infertile, sterile Fecund, fertile, productive
Beget (v) Drcbœ Kiv Breed, engender, generate Destroy
cÖjyä Kiv, †gvwnZ Kiv Captivate, entice, fascinate, lure,
Beguile (v) Bore, disgust, repel
mesmerize
Belittle (v) †nq Kiv, gh©v`v nvwb Kiv Deride, disparage, scorn Eulogize, glorify, praise
Bellicose, combative, confrontational, Amiable, friendly,
Belligerent (adj+n) hy×iZ
hostile peaceable
Benefactor (n) DcKvix e¨w³, `vZv Contributor, patron, sponsor Malefactor
Benevolent `qvjy Altruistic, benign, empathetic, Malevolent, malicious,
(adj) generous, merciful malign

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Bequeath (v) KvD‡K wKQz `vb Kiv Bestow, confer, donate, hand down Withdraw, withhold
Berate (v) Zxeª fr©mbv Kiv Chide, rebuke, revile, scold Commend, praise Lecture
12
Bereavement (n) g„Zz¨ ev Z¾wbZ †kvK Grief, mourning Joy, pleasure
Bewilder (v) nZf¤^ Kiv, weåvšÍ Kiv Baffle, balk, confound, stupefy Enlighten, explain
Biased (adj) cÿcvZc~Y© Nepotistic, partial Equitable, fair, impartial
1. †Muvovwg 1. fanaticism, narrow-mindedness, 1. broad-mindedness
Bigotry (n)
2. AmwnòzZv prejudice, 2. intolerance 2. tolerance
Blunt (adj) †fuvZv Dull Acute, keen, sharp
Boast (v) `¤¢/An¼vi Kiv Brag, show off, vaunt Be modest
1. mg_©b I Drmvn †`Iqv 1. encourage, reinforce 1. boycott, rebuke
Bolster (v)
2. kw³kvjx Kiv 2. strengthen, sustain 2. undermine, weaken
Bana-fide (adj) LuvwU, cÖK…Z Legitimate, original, real, true Bogus, counterfeit
Bondage (n) `vm‡Z¡ Ave× Ae¯’v, e›`x`kv Enslavement, slavery Freedom
Bourse (n) †kqvi evRvi Stock exchange, stock-market
Brevity (n) mswÿßZv, ¯^í¯’vwqZv Briefness, conciseness, pithiness Length, verbosity, wordiness
Brief (adj) mswÿß Concise, pithy, succinct Lengthy, prolonged
Brink (n) wKbvi, avi, cÖvšÍfvM Brim, edge, fringe, periphery, rim, verge Center, middle
Brittle (adj) f½yi, mn‡R webó nq Ggb Delicate, fragile, frail Durable, strong
Bustle (n) Kg©e¨¯ÍZv, ûovûwo Activity, buzz, commotion, turbulence Serenity, tranquility
Cacophonous kÖæwZKUz, †emy‡iv Dissonant, harsh, inharmonious Harmonious, melodious
(adj)
Callous (adj) Wbôzi, D`vmxb, mnvbyf‚wZnxb Heartless, cruel Sympathetic, warmhearted
Adolescent, green, immature,
Callow (adj) Acwic°, AbwfÁ Mature
inexperienced
Camouflage (n) 1. QÙ‡ek 2. cÖZviYv, Qj 1. disguise 2. chicanery, trickery 1. unmask, 2. honesty
Candid (adj) AKcU, mij, gb‡Lvjv Frank, guileless, outspoken Evasive, hypocritical
Capricious (adj) †Lqvwj/Lvg‡Lqvwj Fickle, whimsical Consistent
Captive (n) ew›` Detainee, hostage, internee, prisoner Free, independent
Cardinal (n) cÖavb, AZ¨vek¨K Prime, principal Minor, secondary
wZi¯‹vi Kiv, Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv
Castigate (v) Criticize, scold Extol, praise
Kiv
Cataclysm (n) gnvwec` Calamity, catastrophe, disaster Blessing, godsend
Cautious (adj) mZK© Alert, discreet, wary, watchful Careless, reckless
mgv‡jvPbv/mgv‡jvPbv Kiv 1. admonish, denounce, reprimand 1. admire, praise
Censure (v, n)
2. denunciation, deprecation 2. admiration, approval
Chagrin (n) weiw³‡eva, nZvkv Annoyance, disappointment, vexation Enjoyment, pleasure

Important Questions
1. The word ‘Altruistic’ is closet in meaning to- 4. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to
a. Benevolent b. Selfish the word- ‘BALEFUL’:
c. Mirage d. Austere Ans: a a. Destroy b. Accuse
2. Brevity is the quality of being- c. Sinister d. Release Ans: c
a. concise b. beautiful
5. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to
c. exciting d. lively Ans: a
the word- ‘BELLIGERENT’:
3. The synonym of the word ‘Original’ is-
a. amusing b. artificial a. Amicable b. Hospitable
c. true d. accumulate Ans: c c. Fiendly d. Hostile Ans: d

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6. A synonym of ‘accentuate’ is- 16. What is the synonym of ‘Candid’?

a. emphasize b. express a. Artful b. Evasive
Lecture c. foretell d. include Ans: a c. Frank d. Arrogant Ans: c
12 7. Choose the synonym of the word ‘FAIR’. 17. The word which is closets to the opposite in meaning
a. Share b. Status of ‘FICTITIOUS’ is-
c. Unjust d. Impartial Ans: d a. imaginative b. real
8. Which of these is most nearly similar to the word c. foreign d. authentic Ans: b
‘propitious’? 18. The antonym of ‘malign’ is-
a. Contentious b. Fovourable a. hostile b. bad
c. Adjacent d. Coy Ans: b c. benign d. harmful Ans: c
9. Find the synonym of ‘baffle’. 19. The antonym of ‘Elegant’ is:
a. tight b. encourage a. Eulogy b. Pendant
c. balk d. enlighten Ans: c c. Awkward d. Egotistical Ans: c
10. Choose the correct synonym of the word ‘Authentic’- 20. The antonym of ‘Fictitious’ is:
a. Genuine b. Correct a. Artificial b. Superficial
c. Real d. Exact Ans: a c. Genuine d. Imaginary Ans: c
11. The synonym of ‘brittle’ is- 21. What is the antonym for ‘turbulence’?
a. soft b. tough a. rupture b. disorder
c. strong d. fragile Ans: d c. disturbance d. tranquility Ans: d
12. Indicate the synonym of ‘auspicious’. 22. CASTIGATE is the most nearly opposite meaning
a. supernatural b. suspicious to-
c. fortunate d. fearful Ans: c a. Extol b. Remit
13. Choose the word that is most nearly the same is c. Change d. Flatten Ans: a
meaning to the word ‘ASTUTE’: 23. Choose the correct antonym of ‘Eager’.
a. Shrewd b. Potent a. Loath b. Anxious
c. Provocative d. Ruthless Ans: a c. Retire d. Forgo Ans: a
14. The synonym of ‘benevolent’ is: 24. The opposite meaning of ‘fragile’ is-
a. Spiteful b. Empathetic a. strong b. weak
c. Grateful d. Heinous Ans: b c. vulnerable d. feeble Ans: a
15. The correct synonym of the word ‘astute’ is: 25. Antonym of CALLOW-
a. autistic b. shrewd a. obsolete b. adversary
c. economic d. acute Ans: b c. fickle d. matured Ans: d

Part-3
Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Chaos (n) ˆbivR¨, wek„•Ljv Disarray, disorder, turmoil, unruliness Order
Charitable (adj) c‡ivcKvix, `qvjy, ÿgvkxj Altruistic, generous, gracious, lenient Miserly, unkind
1. mgv‡jvPbv Kiv 1. Castigate, reprove 1. Admire, praise
Chastise (v)
2. kvw¯Í †`Iqv 2. penalize 2. forgive, release
1. †Muvovwg, AÜ †`k‡cÖg 1. bigotry, prejudice 1. Fairness, tolerance
Chauvinism (n)
2. bvix-cyiæl ˆelg¨ 2. sexism 2. equality
Chide (v) wZi¯‹vi Kiv Reprimand, reprove Praise
Chummy (adj) wgïK, eÜzmyjf Gregarious, sociable Hostile, shy
Circumspect (adj) mZK©, wePÿY Discreet, judicious, prudent, watchful Reckless
Clamorous (adj) ˆn‰Pc~Y©, ˆn‰PKvix Boisterous, noisy, rowdy Calm, quiet, tranquil
Clandestine (adj) †Mvcb, ¸ß Concealed, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious Open, overt
Clarify (v) mnR‡eva¨ Kiv, cwi®‹vi Kiv Elucidate, explicate, illuminate Confuse, obscure
Clemency (n) `qv Leniency, mercy Harshness
AgvwR©Z, Avbvwo, A`ÿ Awkward, gauche, gawky, inept,
Clumsy (adj) Adept, adroit, graceful
limbering, maladroit
Coalesce (v) GKÎ nIqv, wgwjZ nIqv Combine, consolidate, unify, unite Separate, split

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Coerce (v) eva¨ Kiv, `gb Kiv Bully, compel, force, pressurize Cajole
Coercion (n) Rei`w¯Í Bullying, compulsion, oppression Liberation Lecture
12
Compelling, convincing, forceful,
Cogent (adj) †Rvov‡jv, AKvU¨ Unconvincing, weak
persuasive
Coherent (adj) m½wZc~Y©, hyw³hy³ Consistent, rational, sound Illogical, incoherent
Colleague (n) mnKg©x, mn‡hvMx Associate, coworker
Colloquy (n) K‡_vc_b Conversation
Commemorate ¯§„wZ iÿv‡_© †Kv‡bv Abyôvb
Celebrate, memorialize, observe Ignore
(v) cvjb Kiv
Commence (v) Avi¤¢ Kiv/nIqv Inaugurate, initiate, instigate, start Finish, terminate
1. cÖksmv Kiv 2. wek^v‡mi 1. acclaim, extol, laud 1. criticize, denigrate
Commend (v)
m‡½ KvD‡K wKQz Ac©Y Kiv 2. commit, convey, entrust, give 2. keep, refuse
Commotion (v) ˆn‰P, D‡ËRbv Buzz, din, stir, turmoil, upheaval, tumult Peace, silence
Compassion (n) KiæYv Condolence, mercy, tenderness Coldness, cruelty
Competent (adj) mÿg, `ÿ Adept, adroit, capable, expert, skilled Incompetent, inept
Compliance (n) m¤§wZ, A‡b¨i B”Qvc~iY Acquiescence, conformity Disobedience, resistance
Compliant (adj) A‡b¨i B”Qvc~i‡Y m¤§Z, AbyMZ Amenable, docile, submissive Rebellious, resistant
Composure (n) ˆah©, kvšÍ Ae¯’v Equanimity, tranquility Agitation, discomposure
Conceal (v) †Mvcb Kiv, jywK‡q ivLv Cloak, hide Disclose, divulge, reveal
Concede (v) †g‡b †bIqv, ¯^xKvi Kiv Admit, allow, grant Deny, disagree
Conciliate (v) kvšÍ Kiv, we‡iva `~i Kiv Pacify, placate Provoke
Concoct (v) D™¢veb Kiv Contrive, fabricate Destroy
1. g‰ZK¨ ev wgj 1. accord, agreement, harmony, peace 1. conflict, discord
Concord (n)
2. aŸwbgvayh©/gayi aŸwb 2. euphony 2. ---
Concur (v) GKgZ nIqv Agree, coincide, harmonize Conflict, disagree
Conducive (adj) Dc‡hvMx, mnvqK Beneficial, contributing to Harmful, unfavorable
Confiscate (v) ev‡Rqvß Kiv, `Lj Kiv Commandeer, impound, seize Restore
Confound (v) wew¯§Z Kiv Amaze, perplex
Congeal (v) RgvU euvav Coagulate, solidify, stiffen Liquefy, melt
Congenial (adj) eÜzZ¡c~Y© Amiable, amicable, cordial, genial, social Antagonistic, hostile
Conjecture (v) Abygvb Kiv Assume, hypothesize, presume, suppose Ascertain, make certain
Conscientious we‡eKevb/wePvieyw× m¤úbœ,
Meticulous, painstaking, thorough Careless, incautious
(adj) AZ¨šÍ hZœkxj
Considerate (n) mywe‡ewPZ Thoughtful, understanding Inconsiderate
1. my‡ijv 1. mellifluous, melodious 1. cacophonous, harsh
Consonance (n)
2. g‡Zi wgj 2. consensus, harmony 2. disagreement, discrepancy
Contaminate (v) `~wlZ Kiv Defile, infect, pollute Decontaminate, purify
Contempt (n) N„Yv, AeÁv, Zvw”Qj¨ Disgrace, mock at, scorn Admiration
Contentious (adj) weev`g~jK, ZK©mv‡cÿ Arguable, controversial, debatable Certain
Contentment (n) cwiZ…wß, m‡šÍvl Complacent, satisfaction Discontent, dissatisfaction
Continence AvZ¥-mshg Self-control, self-restraint Hedonism, self-indulgence
Contraband (adj) A‰ea, wbwl× Illegal, illicit Lawful, legal
Contravene (v) j•Nb Kiv, weiæ× KvR Kiv Breach, disobey, infringe Obey
Contumacious Aeva¨, GK¸u‡q, we‡`ªvnx Disrespectful Respectful
Converge (v) GKB we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nIqv Congregate, join Diverge
Conversant (adj) cwiwPZ, AeMZ Acquainted, familiar Unfamiliar

Your Success
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 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

1. `wÐZ Acivax 1. criminal, offender, prisoner 1. innocent
Convict (n, v)
Lecture
2. Acivax e‡j ivq †`Iqv 2. find guilty, sentence 2. acquit, exculpate
12
Conviction (n) `„p wek^vm Assurance, firm belief Doubt
Cordial (adj) AvšÍwiK Amiable, genial Unfriendly
†Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi me‡P‡q
Core (n) Crux, essence, gist, hub, kernel Minor
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask
Counterfeit (adj) Rvj, bKj, K…wÎg Fake, imitation, mendacious, pirated Genuine, original
Corrosive (adj) ÿwZKi, ÿqKvix e¯‘ Injurious Harmless
Countermand v evwZj Kiv Annul, revoke Approve, maintain
Cozy (adj) Avivg`vqK Comfy, cushy Uncomfortable
Cramped (adj) AcÖk¯Í, msKxY©, RbvKxY© Congested, overcrowded, packed Spacious
Crass (adj) ¯’‚j-eyw×, †fuvZv, Abyf‚wZk~b¨ Gross, obtuse Reject
Craven (n) Kvcyiæl, fxiæ Dastard, pusillanimous Bold, brave
Credulous (adj) wek^vm cÖeY Gullible Suspicious
Crestfallen (adj) welYœ, nZvk Dejected, depressed, downcast Cheerful
1. A‡kvwaZ 1. raw, unrefined, unpolished 1. polished, refined
Crude (adj)
2. Amgvß 2. unfinished 2. finished
Cruel (adj) wbôzi, b„ksm Ruthless, savage, unkind, vicious, vindictive Benevolent, humane
Cryptic (adj) `y‡e©va¨ Enigmatic, mysterious, obscure, puzzling Straightforward
Curb (v) wbqš¿Y Kiv, `wg‡q ivLv Constrain, leash Promote
ZwoNwo K‡i Kiv (KvR), Hasty, hurried, perfunctory,
Cursory (adj) Careful, thorough
Ae‡njvq m¤úvw`Z (KvR) superficial
Curt (adj) KvV‡LvÆv ai‡bi, ¯^ífvlx Abrupt, succinct Polite, social
Curtail (v) KvUQuvU Kiv, mswÿß Kiv Abridge, shorten Extend, lengthen
Cynical (adj) nZvkvcÖeY Pessimistic Optimistic

Important Questions
1. The synonym of the word ‘social’ is- 7. The synonym of the word ‘tumult’ is-
a. amicable b. happy a. commotion b. composure
c. civilised d. intimate Ans: a c. calm d. tranquility Ans: a
2. The synonym of ‘Enigmatic’ is⎯. 8. The synonym of ‘commemorate’ is⎯.
a. Complicated b. Illusive a. overlook b. memorize
c. observe d. assert Ans: c
c. Prefect d. Puzzling Ans: d
9. ‘Illicit’ is similar to-
3. The expression ‘to commence’ means- a. Infertile b. Illegal
a. to start b. incorporate c. Glorious d. Expert Ans: b
c. to defund d. to focus Ans: a 10. The word ‘drought’ is closet in meaning to-
4. Choose the most similar in meaning to the word a. flood b. occasional rain
‘CIRCUMSPECT’: c. rainless period d. storm Ans: c
a. Strengthen b. Enlarge 11. What is the antonym of concur?
c. Prudent d. Converse Ans: c a. disagree b. agree
5. Which of these is most nearly similar to the word c. surrender d. confess Ans: a
‘conjecture’? 12. What is the antonym for ‘conceal’?
a. hide b. steal
a. Prophecy b. Certainty
c. reveal d. eliminate Ans: c
c. Supposition d. Position Ans: c 13. Choose the opposite in meaning to the word-
6. The correct synonym of ‘discrepancy’ is: ‘CLANDESTINE’:
a. discreet b. discursive a. Converted b. Covert
c. disagreement d. discourse Ans: c c. Overt d. Intractable Ans: c

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 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

14. The antonym of ‘divulge’ is: 16. An antonym for ‘complicated’ is:
a. reveal b. reprimand a. complex b. confused
c. admonish d. conceal Ans: d c. sophisticated d. simple Ans: d Lecture

15. ‘Conviction’ is opposite of- 17. The antonym of ‘Dearth’ is- 12

a. Conserving b. Victory a. life b. abundance
c. Doubt d. Preserving Ans: c c. brightness d. superior Ans: b

Part-4
Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Daunt (v) wbiærmvwnZ Kiv, fxZ Kiv Deter, discourage, frighten, intimidate Encourage
Deficiency, drought, famine, paucity,
Dearth (n) Afve, `ywf©ÿ, `y®úÖvc¨Zv Abundance, surplus
rainless, period, scarcity
Decency (n) kvjxbZv Civility, decorum, modesty Incivility, vulgarity
Decompose (v) cPv ev cPv‡bv, ÿq nIqv/Kiv Crumble, decay, putrefy, rot Grow
Decrepit (adj) RivRxY© Antiquated Fresh
Decry (v) wb›`v Kiv Condemn, deprecate, disdain Laud, praise
Deescalate (v) n«vm Kiv, Kgv‡bv Diminish, reduce Increase
Defamatory (adj) gvbnvwbKi, Acev`g~jK Derogatory, libelous, slanderous Admiring, complimentary
Defame (v) gvbnvwb Kiv, Kzrmv iPbv Kiv Deprecate, malign, slander, vilify Admire, honor, praise
Crestfallen, depressed, despondent,
Dejected (adj) gbgiv, wegl© Cheerful, happy
dispirited
Deleterious Detrimental, poisonous, toxic, Beneficial, useful,
ÿwZKi
(adj) venomous harmless
1. B”QvK…Z, D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z, 1. intentional, planned, premeditated 1. accidental, unintentional
Deliberate (adj)
2. axi I mZK© 2. cautious, methodical, wary 2. careless, thoughtless
1. my¯^v`y, 2. iæwPkxj 1. dainty 2. elegant 1. tasteless 2. inelegant
Delicate (adj)
3. f½yi, bvRyK 3. brittle, fragile 3. robust, strong
cÖZviYv, eÂbv, AjxK wek^vm,
Delusion (n) Hallucination, illusion Reality, truth
weåg
Denounce (v) †`vlv‡ivc Kiv, wb›`v Kiv Criticize, deplore, deprecate, vilify Applaud, praise
Deny (v) A¯^xKvi Kiv, AMÖvn¨ Kiv Abjure, disavow, turn down Accept, agree, confirm
Depict (v) eY©bv Kiv Delineate, illustrate Bewilder, confuse, distract
1. wb›`v Kiv 1. criticize 1. praise
Deplore (v)
2. Aby‡kvPbv cÖKvk Kiv 2. bemoan, lament, regret 2. celebrate
Deride (v) Dcnvm/VvÆv/AeÁv Kiv Mock, scoff, scorn Admire, respect
Desist (v) weiZ _vKv Halt, knock off Continue
Despise (v) AeÁv/N„Yv Kiv Disdain, loathe, scorn Admire, respect
Authoritarian, autocratic, dictatorial,
Despotic (adj) ˆ¯^ivPvix, ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K Democratic
tyrannical
Discursive, disorderly, disorganized, Methodical, organized,
Desultory (adj) D‡Ïk¨nxb, G‡jv‡g‡jv
haphazard, random systematic
Deter (v) wbiærmvwnZ Kiv, evav †`Iqv Daunt, dissuade Encourage
c_åó nIqv, ¯^fvweK gvb
Deviate (v) Depart, digress, diverge, veer Converge, unite
†_‡K wePz¨Z nIqv
Devious (adj) Amij, PvZzh©c~Y© Cunning, deceitful, tricky, wily Straightforward
Diabolic (n) kqZvbm~jf, wbôzi, ˆckvwPK Devilish, malignant Benevolent, kind, gentle
Didactic (adj) wkÿvg~jK, bxwZg~jK Instructive, moralistic, pedagogic Immoral, unethical

Your Success
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 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

1. Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q †`Iqv, 1. circulate, disperse, scatter 1. concentrate, restrict
Diffuse (v, adj)
Lecture
cÖPvi Kiv 2. kãeûj 2. prolix, verbose, wordy 2. brief, concise
12
AcÖvmw½K nIqv, g~j cÖm½
Digress (v) Diverge, stray, veer Stay
†_‡K wePz¨Z nIqv
Dilapidated (adj) aŸsmcÖvß Decayed, ruined Stable, undamaged
Dilate (v) cÖmvwiZ nIqv Amplify, broaden, distend Narrow, reduce
Dilettante (n) A‡ckv`vi Amateur Professional
Aa¨emvqx, cwikÖgx Assiduous, hardworking, laborious,
Diligent (adj) Idle, indolent, lazy
persevering
Dim (adj) A¯úó Blurred, fuzzy, lackluster, pale, somber Bright, clear
Din (n) ˆn‰P Clamor, noise, pandemonium, uproar Quietness, silence
Discard (v) evwZj Kiv, †d‡j †`Iqv Drop, dump, jettison Accept, approve
Disciple (n) wkl¨, f³, Abymvix Apprentice, partisan Leader, enemy, opponent
1. gnv‰bK¨, we‡iva 1. argument, disagreement 1. agreement
Discord (n)
2. kÖæwZKUz/†emy‡iv 2. cacophony, disharmony, dissonance 2. consonance, harmony
Discursive (adj) AmsjMœ, AcÖvmw½K, Aev¯Íe Deviating, digressive, indirect, rambling Direct, straightforward
Disheveled (adj) Aweb¨¯Í, A‡MvQv‡jv Ruffled, tousled, unkempt Neat, orderly, tidy
Disinterested (adj) wbi‡cÿ Fair-minded, impartial, neutral Biased, partial
Disparate (adj) Am`„ k , Amg Different, dissimilar, incongruent Analogous, similar
ˆelg¨, AmgZv Discrepancy, disproportion,
Disparity (n) Parity, similarity
inconsistency, inequality
1. ZK© Kiv, Av‡jvPbv Kiv, 1. argue, debate; discuss, doubt, query,
mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv, question, challenge, contest 1. agree, ignore, trust, accept
Dispute (v, n)
2. agreement
msMÖvg Kiv 2. weZK©, we‡iva 2. argument, clash, disagreement, quarrel
Dissect (v) we‡kølY K‡i mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv Analyze, scrutinize Ignore
Dissent (v) wfbœgZ cÖKvk Kiv Differ, oppose Agree
Distinguished wewkó, ¯^Zš¿, m¤§vwbZ Insignificant, ordinary,
Eminent, famed, notable, renowned
(adj) unremarkable
Divulge (v) cÖKvk Kiv, †Mvcb Z_¨ duvm Kiv Disclose, reveal Conceal
Docile (adj) eva¨, ek¨ Meek, submissive, tame, unassuming Disobedient, unruly
Doctrine (n) gZev`, gZaviv Dogma, principle, theory Ambiguity, unbelief
Dogmatic (adj) Abgbxq, †Muvov Assertive, inflexible, rigid, strict, unbending Elastic, flexible
Dormant (adj) myß, wbw®Œq Inactive, latent Active, awake, obvious
Dreadful (adj) fq¼i Appalling, frightful, horrible Delightful, lovely
Drench (v) wm³ Kiv ev wfwR‡q †`Iqv Drown, saturate, soak Dry out, wither
1. mw›`nvb 1. hesitant, mistrustful, suspicious 1. certain, unambiguous
Dubious (adj)
2. m‡›`nc~Y© 2. questionable 2. trustworthy
Dupe (v) cÖZviYv Kiv, †evKv evbv‡bv Deceive, delude, swindle, trick Be honest, aid, assist
Duplicity (n) KcUZv, PvZzix Betrayal, deceit, treachery Honesty
Durable (adj) gReyZ, †UKmB Abiding, lasting, stable, sturdy Flimsy, fragile
Eccentric (adj) A™¢‚Z, A¯^vfvweK Bizarre, odd, peculiar, weird Conventional, usual
Eclectic (adj) wewea wel‡qi mswgkÖY Assorted, divers, miscellaneous Homogeneous, identical
Agony, depression,
Ecstasy (n) cigvb›`, D”Q¡vm Bliss, delight, rapture, thrill
sorrow
Eerie (adj) inm¨RbK, f‚Zz‡i Ghostly, supernatural Normal, usual
Efface (v) gy‡Q †djv, wbwðý Kiv Erase, expunge, rub out Engrave
Effusive (adj) Av‡eMcÖeY, D”Q¡vmcÖeY Overenthusiastic, vociferous Reserved, shy

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Elastic (adj) bgbxq, w¯’wZ¯’vcK Flexible Inflexible, rigid
Elated (adj) AZ¨šÍ DjøwmZ Delighted, ecstatic, jubilant Dejected, depressed Lecture
12
Eligible (adj) †hvM¨ Qualified, worthy Ineligible, unqualified
Expressive, fluent, oratorical, Inarticulate,
Eloquent (adj) evKcUz, evM¥x
persuasive, rhetorical unexpressive
Elucidate (v) e¨vL¨v Kiv, we‡kølY Kiv Clarify, explicate, expound Confuse, obscure
Emancipation Enslavement,
gyw³ Freedom, liberation
(n) imprisonment
1. AjsK…Z Kiv, my›`i Kiv 1. adorn, beautify, decorate 1. deface, uglify
Embellish (v)
2. e„w× Kiv, eo Kiv 2. enhance, enlarge 2. decrease, reduce
Emphatic (adj) †Rviv‡jv Ardent, categorical, forceful Weak
Endanger (v) wec`MÖ¯Í Kiv, wecbœ Kiv Imperil, jeopardize Defend, protect
Endeavor (n) cÖ‡Póv Effort Laziness, neglect
Endurance (n) ˆah©, mwnòzZv Fortitude, tolerance Impatience, intolerance
Enervate (v) `ye©j Kiv Debilitate, devitalize, enfeeble Fortify, strengthen
Engender (v) Drcv`b Kiv Generate, produce Destroy
Enhance (v) DbœZ Kiv, e„w× Kiv Develop, improve; increase, raise Degrade, worsen; lessen
Enmity (n) kÎæZv, we‡Øl Animus, antagonism, hostility Amity, friendship
Enthusiasm (n) cÖej Drmvn Ardency, craze, vigor, zest Apathy, indifference
Entice (v) cÖjyä Kiv Allure, cajole, coax, persuade, seduce Disenchant
Ephemeral (adj) ÿY¯’vqx Evanescent, fleeting, momentary Lasting, perpetual

Important Questions
1. The word ‘emancipation’ means- 9. Choose the correct synonym Eccentric-
a. manifestation b. liberation a. Miserly b. Dull
c. participation d. expectation Ans: b c. Peculiar d. Irritable Ans: c
2. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 10. Pick the word that is synonymous with
word- ‘DELUDE’: ‘authoritarian’.
a. Deceive b. Demand a. autocratic b. senior
c. Permit d. Aggravate Ans: a c. elderly d. potential Ans: a
3. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 11. Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire
the word ‘ELOQUENT’: them and wise men use them.
a. Appeal b. Depreciation a. Denounce b. Laud
c. Oratory d. Legalize Ans: c c. Compliment d. Acclaim Ans: a
4. Choose the correct synonym of ‘Diligent’. 12. The word ‘disinterested’ means-
a. ardent b. laborious a. lack of interest b. indifferent
c. swerve d. astute Ans: b c. callous d. neutral Ans: d
5. What is the closest meaning of ‘Miscellaneous’? 13. The opposite of ‘Friendship’ is-
a. Homogenous b. Mischievous a. Enmity b. Amity
c. Assorted d. Rigid Ans: c c. Jealousy d. Danger Ans: a
6. Synonym for ‘hostility’ is- 14. What is the antonym of ‘latent’?
a. enmity b. cruelty a. lurking b. hidden
c. hospitality d. friendship Ans: a c. obvious d. concealed Ans: c
7. The synonym of ‘desultory’ is: 15. Choose the antonym of the word ‘NOTABLE’.
a. organized b. disorganized a. Considerable b. Famous
c. drive d. romantic Ans: b c. Insignificant d. Provocative Ans: c
8. The synonym for ‘intentional’ is- 16. The opposite of ‘accidental’ is⎯.
a. accidental b. casual a. intentional b. occupational
c. fortuitous d. premediated Ans: d c. sensational d. chaotic Ans: a
Your Success
Benchmark 229
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Part-5
Lecture
Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
12
Erratic (adj) †Lqvjx, Amveavbx Capricious, inconsistent Consistent
Escalate (v) e„w× cvIqv, ZxeªZi nIqv Accelerate, intensify Decrease, lessen
wPišÍb, Aweivg Ceaseless, endless, everlasting,
Eternal (adj) Ephemeral, temporary
interminable
Eulogy (n) D”P cÖksmv, cÖksmvc~Y© Dw³ Acclamation, encomium Blame, criticism
Evacuate (v) Lvwj Kiv, AcmviY Kiv Empty, vacate, discharge Fill, load, hold, occupy
Evade (v) †KŠk‡j Gov‡bv Circumvent, dodge, elude, shirk, shun Confront, face
Exaggerate (v) AwZiwÄZ Kiv, evwo‡q ejv Overstate, overemphasize Understate
Exasperate (v) D‡ËwRZ Kiv, wei³ Kiv Exacerbate, infuriate Appease, pacify
`„óvšÍg~jK, Av`k©, cÖksmbxq Commendable, ideal, representative,
Exemplary (adj) Blameworthy, deplorable
standard
Exonerate (v) Awf‡hvM n‡Z gyw³ †`Iqv Absolve, acquit, exculpate Accuse
Exorbitant (adj) AZ¨waK, gvÎvwZwi³ Excessive Reasonable
Exotic (adj) we‡`wk; A™¢zZ Alien, foreign; bizarre, outlandish Indigenous, native; ordinary, usual
Expand (v) e„w× Kiv, cÖmvwiZ Kiv Extend, stretch Reduce
AMÖMwZ‡Z mnvqZv Kiv, Delay, hinder, impede,
Expedite (v) Rush, speed up
Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv postpone
Explicit (adj) cwi®‹vi I c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ, ¯úó Obvious, straightforward Implicit, vague
1. exiZ¡c~Y© KvR, †MŠiegq
KxwZ©, Kv‡R jvMv‡bv 1. achievement, deed, feat; use, utilize 1. defeat, failure, waste
Exploit (n, v)
2. abuse, ill-use, manipulate, misuse 2. be honest
2. Ace¨envi Kiv
cÖ`k©b Kiv, cwiwPZ Kiv Disclose, divulge, flaunt, reveal,
Expose (v) Conceal, cover
uncover, unmask, unveil
Expunge (v) ev` †`Iqv, wejyß Kiv, gy‡Q †djv Eradicate, erase Add, insert
Extempore (adj) c~e©cÖ¯w‘ Z Qvov Unprepared, impromptu Prepared
Extol (v) D”P cÖ k smv Kiv Commend, eulogize, exalt Blame, deprecate
Extraneous (adj) AcÖvmw½K Irrelevant, not germane, unrelated Related, relevant
Extraordinary (adj) A¯^ v fvweK Exceptional Normal, ordinary
1. overgenerous, prodigal,
1. miser, thrifty
Extravagant (adj) Ace¨qx, AwZiwÄZ, AmshZ spendthrift, wasteful 2. exaggerated,
2. controlled, restrained
excessive, overdone, overstated
Extreme (adj) Pig, Zxeª Intense, severe Insignificant, mild, moderate
Fabled (adj) †cŠivwYK Famed, fictional, legendary Real
Facetious (adj) VvÆvc~Y© Mocking, teasing Serious, solemn
Facile (adj) mnR, bgbxq Effortless, simplistic Complicated, hard
Facilitate (v) mnR Kiv Aid, ease Complicate, hard
Deceptive, erroneous, misleading,
Fallacious (adj) weåvwšÍKi, wg_¨v Correct, genuine, valid
mythical
Falter (v) wØavc~Y©fv‡e Pjv Hesitate, vacillate Continue
Familiar (adj) mycwiwPZ Accustomed, acquainted, conversant Strange, unknown
Fantasy (n) Aev¯Íe Kíbv fancy; imaginary fact; reality
gy» Kiv; cÖejfv‡e AvKl©Y
Fascinate (v) allure; magnetize; mesmerize bore; disgust
Kibv
Fastidious (adj) LyuZLuy‡Z; †`vl ai‡Z Zrci choosy; finicky fussy; meticulous careless; uncritical
Fatigue (v,n) K¬ v šÍ Kiv debilitate; weaken refresh

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Favoritism (n) cÿcvwZZ¡ bias; nepotism; partiality neutrality
Feasible (adj) ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ practicable; practical; viable impossible; impracticable Lecture
12
accomplishment; achievement;
Feat (n) exiZ¡c~Y© Kg©; K…wZZ¡ failure
exploit
Feedback (n) gZvgZ criticism; opinion question
Fertile (adj) De©i; djcÖm~ fecund; fruitful; productive barren; infertile sterile
Fervor (n) Drmvn dedication; enthusiasm; passion apathy; indifference
Feud (n) Ø›Ø; Kjn argument; bicker; clash accord; harmony
Feverish (adj) AwZ D‡ËwRZ, AwZ e¨vKzj agitated; enthusiastic apathy; nonchalant
Fickle (adj) cwieZ©bkxj; †Lqvwj inconsistent; unpredictable constant; firm; steady
allegiance; devotion; faithfulness;
Fidelity (n) wek¦¯ÍZv; AvbyMZ¨ perfidy; treachery
integrity; loyalty
Flamboyant flashy; glitzy; loud; ornate;
RuvKv‡jv; eY©vX¨; Avo¤^ic~Y© dull; simple
(adj) ostentatious; showy
Flatterer (n) PvUzKvi; †Zvlv‡gv`Kvix fawner; sycophant; toady critic
Flaunt (v) Rvwni Kiv exhibit; show off conceal; hide
bgbxq elastic; malleable; pliable; stretchy;
Flexible (adj) inflexible; rigid
supple
Flimsy (adj) nvjKv I cvZjv; f½yi; `ye©j delicate; feeble; slight; thin; weak strong; sturdy
Flourishing
mg„w×kvjx; mdj; DbœZ affluent; boom; prosperous; thriving declining
(adj)
Fluctuate (v) cwieZ©b nIqv; †`vjv alter; oscillate; vacillate; vary strong; sturdy
downy; feathery; fuzzy; shaggy;
Fluffy (adj) ZzjZz‡j heavy
wooly
Foe (n) kÎæ; mshg leniency; mercy; patience; stupidity impatience
Forfeit ev‡Rqvß Kiv; Rwigvbv Kiv penalty award; reward
Forgo (v) †Q‡o †`Iqv; Z¨vM Kiv forsake; give up claim; assert
1. dejected; despondent; hopeless;
1. welYœ pitiful 1. cheerful; jovial
Forlorn (adj)
2. Ae‡nwjZ; cwiZ¨v³ 2. abandoned; deserted; desolate; 2. adopted; maintained
lonely
1. daunting; dreadful; frightful;
1. fqvbK horrific; intimidating; gruesome;
Formidable 1. comfortable; pleasant
ominous; terrible; terrifying
(adj) 2. `y`©všÍ 2. insignificant; ordinary
2. amazing; astounding; awesome;
impressive
determination; patience; resilience;
Fortitude (n) mvnm I ˆ`N©¨; AvZ¥mshg weakness
strength
Fragile (adj) f½yi; bk¦i, bvRyK breakable; feeble; frangible; tenuous durable; strong
Fraudulent cÖZviYvc~Y© cheating; crafty; deceitful; sham;
genuine; honest
(adj) swindling
Fretful (adj) wLUwL‡U; iæwPevMxk peevish; petulant calm; good-tempered
Frivolous (adj) Zz”Q; nvjKv; Pcj flippant; lighthearted; silly, trivial earnest; serious
Frugal (v) Abvwoi g‡Zv Kiv mishandle; shuffle manipulate
clandestine; secret; secretive; sly;
Furtive (adj) †Mvcb open; unconcealed
stealthy; surreptitious
Fussy (adj) LyuZLuy‡Z fastidious; finicky; scrupulous careless; casual

Your Success
Benchmark 231
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Futile (adj) wbçj; e„_v abortive; vain effective; successful
Lecture
12 Gainsay (adj) A¯^xKvi Kiv deny; oppose agree
1. mvnwmK; `ytmvnwmK 1. brave; dauntless; valiant; valorous 1. cowardly; craven; fearful
Gallant (adj)
2. b¤ª; kvjxb 2. courteous; debonair; gentlemanly 2. rude; vulgar
confused; distorted; jumbled;
Garbled (adj) weåvwšÍKi; weK…Z clear
muddled
Gargantuan
wekvj; cÖKvÐ colossal; enormous; massive little, minute; minuscule
(adj)
Garner (v) gRyZ Kiv; msMÖn Kiv acquire; gain; gather; harvest; reap scatter; spread
Garrulous (adj) evPvj chatty; loquacious; talkative; voluble reticent; taciturn
Gaudy (adj) RgKv‡jv garish; glitzy; ostentatious dull
Genesis (n) DrcwË origin conclusion; ending
Genuine (adj) LuvwU; cÖK…Z; AK…wÎg actual; unadulterated counterfeit; fake
Germinate (v) A¼zwiZ nIqv ev Kiv bud; generate; originate; shoot; sprout die; end

Important Questions
1. The synonym of the word ‘Germinate’ is- 11. The antonym of ‘viable’ is:
a. Decay b. Produce a. possible b. impracticable
c. Breed d. Sprout Ans: d c. vulnerable d. honourable Ans: b
2. He made one or two furtive phone calls. 12. Find the antonym of ‘earnest’.
a. open b. secretive
a. ardent b. serious
c. mysterious d. enigmatic Ans: b
c. flippant d. sincere Ans: c
3. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to
the word- ‘DEBONAIR’: 13. Which one is the antonym of ‘Stable’?
a. Courteous b. Brusque a. Transient b. Abiding
c. Insolent d. Supercilious Ans: a c. Constant d. Fixed Ans: a
4. A synonym of ‘pertinent’ is: 14. Find the antonym of ‘FALLACIOUS’.
a. particular b. disturbed a. safe b. energetic
c. relevant d. penetrate Ans: c c. diverted d. valid Ans: d
5. FOE is the most nearly similar meaning to- 15. A meaning most nearly opposite in meaning to the
a. Optimistic b. Enemy word ‘Flamboyant’.
c. Gloomy d. Fertile Ans: b
a. Lateral b. Dull
6. The bank charges an exorbitant rate of interest.
a. marvelous b. excessive c. Maverick d. Antique Ans: b
c. moderate d. increasing Ans: b 16. An antonym for ‘familiar’ is-
7. The synonym of ‘Furtive’ is- a. similar b. strange
a. Joyous b. Gallant c. formal d. unfriendly Ans: b
c. Secret d. Gulible Ans: c 17. What is the antonym of ‘postpone’?
8. The synonym of the word ‘Gruesome’ is- a. Suspend b. Adjourn
a. Dreadful b. Frightful c. Defer d. Expedite Ans: d
c. Horrific d. All of the above Ans: d 18. Choose the correct antonym for ‘amazing’ is-
9. Synonym of ‘indigenous’-
a. deceitful b. clever
a. gentle b. nonsense
c. ordinary d. shocking Ans: c
c. native d. unworthy Ans: c
10. Antonym of ‘feeble’ is- 19. Identify the correct antonym of the word ‘reticent’
a. meek b. gentle a. reserved b. a person who talks less
c. strong d. cruel Ans: c c. dumb d. talkative Ans: d

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12
Gesture (n) A½fw½; Bkviv; Bw½Z body movement; posture speech
Gigantic (adj) wekvj: e„nr mammoth; monumental minute; tiny; trivial
Glamourous
†gvnbxq; AvKl©Yxq elegant; enchanting; exciting dull ugly
(adj)
1. dimness; dreariness; murk;
1. Av‡av-AÜKvi; A¯úóZv murkiness; obscurity; shade; 1. brightness; light
Gloom (n)
2. welYœZv; `ytL; nZvkv shadow; 2. happiness; optimism
2. despondency; melancholy; misery
Glorify (v) †MŠievwš^Z Kiv ennoble; lionize disgrace; dishonor
Glut (n) AvwaK¨; AwZwi³ mieivn overabundance; surplus shortage
Gluttony (n) AwZ‡fvRb; AwZ‡jvf greediness; voracity dieting
charitable; compassionate;
Gracious (adj) `qvjy; D`vi arrogant; unkind
empathetic
Grandiloquent
evMvo¤^ic~Y© bombastic; pompous simple; straightforward
(adj)
Grandiose (adj) Avg¤^ic~Y© flamboyant; ostentatious modest; simple
clear; diagrammatic; illustrative;
Graphic (adj) wPÎgq: RxešÍ; ¯úó obscure; unclear; vague
pictorial; realistic
Gratify (v) Lywk/mš‘ó Kiv; cÖkÖq †`Iqv please; satisfy displease; dissatisfy
1. complimentary; gratis
1. webvg~‡j¨ cÖ`Ë ev cÖvß 1. paid
Gratuitous (adj) 2. needless; unnecessary;
2. AcÖ‡qvRbxq; wfwËnxb 2. essential
unreasonable; unwarranted; wanton
dignity; magnitude; seriousness;
Gravity (n) Mv¤¢xh© insignificance; mildness
severity
Greedy (adj) †jvfx avaricious; covetous; gluttonous benevolent; generous; kind
Gregarious `je×fv‡e emevmKvix; introverted; isolated;
affable; friendly; genial; sociable
(adj) wgïK reclusive
Grief (n) hš¿Yv; AZ¨šÍ `ytL agony; woe joy; happiness
Grievance (n) `ytL-`y`©kv affliction; distress; grief; moan delight; pleasure;
Grumble (v) Am‡šÍvl cÖKvk Kiv complain; gripe; grouse cheer
Guile (n) cÖZviYv; Qjbv; PvZzh© craftiness; deceit; deviousness frankness; honesty
blameworthy; capable; sinful; faultless; guiltless;
Guilty (adj) †`vlx; Acivax; wb›`bxq
wicked innocent
Gullible (adj) wek¦vmcÖeY; cÖZviYv‡hvM¨ innocent; naive; trusting astute; cautious; suspicious
Hackneyed AwZ cÖPwjZ; AwZ e¨eüZ;
cliched; commonplace; trite exiting; novel; original
(adj) e¨enviRxY©; GK‡Nu‡q
Haggard (adj) K¬všÍ; wbt‡kvwlZ exhausted; fatigued; weary fresh
Hamper (v) evav †`Iqv; e¨vnZ Kiv encumber; impede; obstruct assist; facilitate
ˆ`wnK ev gbwmK weKv‡k
Handicap (n) retard advantage
evava
Haphazard
wek„•Lj; G‡jv‡g‡jv jumbled; random organized; systematic
(adj)
Harbinger (n) AMÖMvgx; AMÖ`~Z originator; pioneer follower
Hardy (adj) k³; Kómwnòz; mvnmx enduring; lasting; strong soft; weak

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

1. properly organized
Lecture
1. h_vh_fv‡e mvRv‡bv 2. melodious; pleasant; sweet; 1. disorganized
12 Harmonious 2. kÖæwZgayi; my‡ijv tuneful 2. cacophonous; harsh
(adj)
3. wgjwewkó; ˆewiZvgy³ 3. amicable; congruent; congruous; 3. disagreeable; discordant
cordial; matching
Harmony (n) (g‡Zi) wgj: m½wZ accord; agreement; compatibility conflict; disagreement
Haughtiness (n) An¼vi; `¤¢ arrogance; conceit; pride humility; modesty
Hazard (n) wec`; Su y wK danger; peril; pitfall protection; safety
1. Kzqvkv”Qbœ; A¯úó 1. ambiguous; cloudy; foggy; misty;
1. sunny
Hazy (adj) obscure; vague
2. weåvšÍ 2. clear
2. confused
Headstrong GK¸u‡q; †Muvqvi; †¯^”QvPvix intractable; pigheaded; reckless;
docile; obedient
(adj) stubborn
1. KY©cvZ Kiv; mveavb nIqv 1. listen to; pay attention to; take 1. ignore; neglect
Heed (1.v2.n) 2. mveavbZv; gb‡hvM note of
2. ignorance; negligence
2. attention; note
N„Y¨; RNb¨ dreadful; evil; scandalous;
Heinous (adj) admirable
shocking; wicked
cÖPwjZ g‡Zi weiæ‡×
Heresy (n) unorthodoxy, deviation orthodoxy
wek¦vm‡cvlY
Heritage (n) DËivwaKvi bequest; inheritance; legacy parent
Heterogenous wewea Dcv`v‡b MwVZ assortment; conglomeration; homogeneous; similar;
(adj) medley; mixed; motley uniform
Hilarious (adj) Avb›`-Djø v mc~ Y© comical; entertaining; jolly; joyous gloomy
Hinder (v) evav †`Iqv; e¨vnZ Kiv deter; thwart; postpone expedite; facilitate
Hindrance (n) evav barrier advantage; assistance
1. Bw½Z; Avfvm; aviYv 1. clue; indication; trace; warming 1. assert
Hint (1.n2.v)
2. Bw½Z †`Iqv 2. cue; give an inkling of; infer 2. abundance; plenty
Hoist (v) D‡Ëvjb Kiv elevate; lift; pull up drop; lower
Hollow (adj) du v Kv empty; vacant full
Homogeneous mgvRvZxq; mg‡kÖwYfz³ identical; uniform heterogenous; various
(adj)
Honorary (adj) A‰eZwbK; m¤§vbm~PK unpaid; voluntary paid; salaried
Hostile (adj) kÎæfvevcbœ; we‡Ølx; ˆfix adverse; intimidating; malicious favorable; friendly
chaos; din; commotion;
Hubbub (n) †Kvjvnj discipline; order
pandemonium
`qvjy charitable; compassionate;
Humane (adj) brutal; cruel; ruthless
humanitarian
Humble (adj) webqx; b¤ª meek; modest arrogant; boastful
Humility (n) webq; b¤ªZv humbleness; meekness; modesty arrogance
Humorous (adj) imvZ¥K; iwmKZvc~Y© comical; droll; jokey serious
Husband (v) cwiwgZfv‡e e¨envi Kiv conserve; preserve waste
Hygienic (adj) ¯^v¯’Ki germ-free; sanitary harmful; noxious
fÐvwg; KcUZv cant; deceit; duplicity; phony; candor; frankness;
Hypocrisy (n)
pretense impartiality
Hypothetical assumed; imaginary; speculative;
Kíbvg~jK; Abygvbwm× real
(adj) supposed
kÖgwegyL; Ajm assiduous; industrious;
Idle (adj) indolent; sluggish
vigorous

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Ignoble (adj) nxb; RNb¨; j¾vKi base; reprehensible; shameful laudable; splendid
1. AÁ; g~L© 1. unaware; uniformed 1. literate; wise
Lecture
12
Ignorant (adj)
2. AgvwR©Z 2. boorish; uncouth 2. courteous; polite
banned; forbidden; illegitimate;
Illicit (adj) A‰ea; wbwl× lawful; legal; legitimate
prohibited
Illusion (n) †gvn; åg; wg_¨v delusion; hallucination reality; truth
infamous; ordinary;
Illustrious (adj) cÖwm× distinguished; notable; prominent
unknown
ï‡l †bIqv; MÖnY Kiv; cvb
Imbibe (v) absorb; consume; drink vomit
Kiv
Imbue (v) AbycvÖ wYZ Kiv stimulate discourage
Immaculate faultless; flawless; impeccable;
wb®‹j¼; wbg©j; wbLyuZ faulty; flawed, messy
(adj) perfect
colossal; enormous; gargantuan;
Immense (adj) wekvj: wecyj miniature; minute; tiny
mammoth
Imminent (adj) Avmbœ forthcoming; impending distant
Immutable
AcwieZ©bxq absolute; unchangeable alterable
(adj)
Impair (v) ÿwZMÖ¯’ Kiv; weKj Kiv damage; harm; ruin; spoil cure; heal
emotionless; expressionless;
Impassive (adj) wbwe©Kvi; wbiv‡eM emotional; expressive
inexpressive
Impeccable chaste; faultless; immaculate;
wbLyuZ; wb®‹j¼ culpable; defective
(adj) spotless
Impede (v) evav †`Iqv; e¨vnZ Kiv inhibit; hamper; hinder assist; facilitate
Impediment (n) evav barrier; obstacle advantage; support
Imperil (v) wec`MÖ¯’ Kiv endanger; hazard; jeopardize protect; save
1. authoritative; commanding;
1. KZ…©Z¡e¨ÄK; a„ó 1. subservient
Imperious (adj) superior
2. AZ¨vek¨K/cÖ‡qvRbxq 2. redundant; unnecessary
2. essential
Imperishable enduring; eternal; immortal;
Awebk¦i; wPi¯’vqx evanescent; temporary
(adj) undying
Impertinent 1. Awebqx; a„ó 1. impudent; insolent 1. polite
(adj) 2. AcÖvmw½K 2. irrelevant 2. germane
Imperturbable
kvšÍ composed; cool; unruffled perturbable
(adj)
1. impenetrable; impermeable;
1. A‡f`¨
Impervious resistant; solid 1. penetrable; permeable
2. AwePwjZ; cÖfvweZ nq bv
(adj) 2. adamant; inflexible; obdurate; 2. affected; flexible
Ggb
rigid; unaffected
Impotent (adj) Aÿg incapable; unable capable; susceptible
Impromptu
c~e©cÖ¯w‘ Znxb extempore; improvised; unplanned preplanned
(adj)
Imprudent (adj) Awe‡ePK; †ec‡ivqv daredevil; indiscreet cautious; judicious
Impulsive (adj) Av‡eMZvwoZ; †ec‡ivqv hasty; impetuous cautious

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inadvertent accidental; involuntary;
Lecture
Awb”QvK…Z deliberate; intentional
12 (adj) unintentional
Inane (adj) Amvi; Zz”Q; g~‡L©i g‡Zv idiotic; silly; stupid; unreasonable deliberate; intentional
Inaugurate (v) Avi¤¢ Kiv commence; outset conclude; terminate; end
Incense (v) ivwM‡q †`Iqv annoy; enrage; infuriate; rile pacify; placate
commencement; inauguration;
Inception (n) ïiæ; Avi¤¢ close; conclusion; end
launch
ceaseless; chronic; constant; intermittent; periodic;
Incessant (adj) AweiZ; Aweivg; weivgnxb
frequent sporadic
Avbylw½K accompanying; secondary;
Incidental (adj) important; significant
supplementary

Important Questions
1. The synonym of ‘hypothetical’ is- 13. The synonym of ‘impromptu’ is-
a. actual b. proposed a. extempore b. prepared
c. speculative d. unquestionable Ans: c c. improper d. direct Ans: a
2. What is the right synonym of ‘Hostile’? 14. Choose the opposite in meaning to the word-
a. Flexible b. Unfriendly
‘HARBINGER’:
c. Happy d. Indifferent Ans: b
a. Leader b. Educator
3. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to
the word ‘IMBIBE’: c. Messenger d. Follower Ans: d
a. Learn b. Linge 15. The antonym of ‘harmonious’ is-
c. Drink d. Acquire Ans: c a. discordant b. disrespectful
4. INADVERTENT is the most nearly similar meaning c. amicable d. ruthless Ans: a
to- 16. The opposite of ‘Heterogenous’ is-
a. Unintentional b. Inadequate a. Similar b. Ortodox
c. Inertia d. Ingest Ans: a c. Pagan d. Unlikely Ans: a
5. Choose the correct synonym of ‘Impediment’.
17. Find the antonym of ‘Perfect’.
a. Obstacle b. Impertinent
c. Embankment d. Progress Ans: a a. Spotless b. Immaculate
6. The synonym of ‘pandemonium’ is- c. Sheer d. Flawed Ans: d
a. order b. calm 18. An antonym of “imminent” is:
c. commotion d. peace Ans: c a. pending b. forthcoming
7. It was an indiscreet action on their part. c. distant d. eminent Ans: c
a. unfair b. secret 19. Find the antonym of ‘Flawlessness’.
c. dishonest d. imprudent Ans: d a. Excellence b. Imperfectness
8. Indicate the synonym of ‘Hypothetical’.
c. Accurateness d. Faultlessness Ans: b
a. suspicious b. philosophical
20. What is the antonym of ‘Honorary’?
c. assumed d. complete Ans: c
9. What is the synonym of ‘impediment’? a. Salaried b. Literary
a. solution b. barrier c. Honorable d. Official Ans: a
c. answer d. criticize Ans: b 21. The antonym of the word ‘Hackneyed’ is-
10. The synonym of ‘HETEROGENOUS’ is- a. timely b. carried
a. surmise b. unanimous c. banned d. original Ans: d
c. mixed d. resourceful Ans: c 22. Choose the correct antonym of ‘outset’-
11. The synonym of ‘CANDOR’ is-
a. setting out b. end
a. frankness b. donor
c. eager d. signed Ans: a c. opening d. plan Ans: b
12. A synonym for ‘hindrance’ is- 23. An antonym of ‘severity’ is-
a. solution b. barrier a. security b. celebrity
c. answer d. criticize Ans: b c. mildness d. separation Ans: c

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Lecture
12
Incipient (adj) cÖv_wgK; cÖviw¤¢K embryonic; initial ending
cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv instigate; rouse; spur; stimulate; stir
Incite (v) suppress
up
Incongruous AmgÄm; m½wZwenxb bizarre; incompatible; unsuitable consistent; suitable
(adj)
1. mr 1. honest; principled
Incorruptible 1. corruptible; dishonest
2. immortal; imperishable;
(adj) 2. AcuPbkxj: Aÿq 2. ephemeral; transitory
indestructible
Awek¦vm¨; we¯§qKi; amazing; astonishing;
believable; credible;
Incredible (adj) inconceivable; phenomenal;
AmvaviY mediocre; unremarkable
unbelievable
1. D`vmxb 1. apathetic; unconcerned
1. concerned; interested
Indifferent (adj) 2. average; mediocre; middling;
2. gvgywj; †gvUvgywU; PjbmB 2. exceptional
tolerable
Indigenous †`kR; †`wk aborginal; local; native exotic; foreign
(adj)
`wi`ª¨; Afvex impecunious; impoverished;
Indigent (adj) affluent; wealthy
penniless
Indispensable crucial; obligatory; pivotal;
Acwinvh© unnecessary
(adj) requisite
Indisputable ZK©vZxZ; cÖkœvZxZ; incontestable; incontrovertible; arguable; disputable;
(adj) m‡›`nvZxZ indubitable; irrefutable questionable
Indolent (adj) Ajm idle; lethargic; sluggish diligent; industrious
Indomitable A`g¨ determined; invincible; resolute feeble; weak
(adj)
Indulge (v) cÖkÖq †`Iqv; cwiZ…ß Kiv pamper deny; frustrate
Inebriated (adj) gvZvj drunk; intoxicated; smashed sober
Ineluctable Awbevh© inescapable; inevitable avoidable
(adj)
Inept (adj) A`ÿ; A‡hvM¨ incompetent; unskilled dexterous; skilled
1. Ro; A‡PZb 1. immobile; lifeless; motionless;
Inert (adj) static; unmoving active; alive
2. wbw®Œq; wb‡ðó
2. inactive; passive
Inevitable (adj) Awbevh©; Aek¨¤¢vex inescapable; unavoidable avoidable; unnecessary
Inexorable (adj) wbišÍi; wbg©g; AcÖwZ‡iva¨ inescapable; inevitable avoidable
KzL¨vZ eminent; renowned;
Infamous (adj) ill-famed; notorious; wicked
reputable
Infatuation (n) †gvn/AvMÖn attraction; fascination aversion; repulsion
Abygvb Kiv; wm×v‡šÍ Avmv assume; conclude; conjecture;
Infer (v) enunciate
deduce; suppose; surmise
Infinitesimal AwZ ÿz`ª microscopic; minuscule; minute;
gigantic; huge
(adj) tiny
AwZµg Kiv; j•Nb Kiv abide by; comply with;
Infringe (v) breach; exceed
obey
creative; imaginative; inventive;
Ingenious (adj) D™¢vbKzkj; wePÿY inetp; maladroit
resourceful

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Ingenuous (adj) AcKU frank; naive artful; disingenuous
Lecture
12 Ingredient (n) Dcv`vb; DcKiY component; constituent; element whole
Inhibit (v) mshZ Kiv; evavMÖ¯’ Kiv bridle; hinder; limit; restrain assist; facilitate
Inimical (adj) kÎæfvevcbœ; ˆeix adverse; hostile; opposed amiable; favorable
beneficial; harmless;
Injurious (adj) ÿwZKi deleterious; detrimental; ruinous
innocuous
inborn; inbred; inherent; intrinsic;
Innate (adj) mnRvZ/Rb¥MZ acquired
intuitive
deleterious; harmful;
Innocuous (adj) AbcKvix/AÿwZKi harmless; innocent
noxious
Innovative (adj) D™¢vebKzkj; D™¢vebkw³ inventive -
Innumerable immeasurable; inestimable;
AmsL¨; AMwYZ few; moderate
(adj) numerous
Insensate (adj) A‡PZb comatose; unconscious aware; conscious
1. bxim; AiwmK 1. banal; boring; dull 1. exciting; interesting
Insipid (adj)
2. ¯^v`nxb 2. flavorless; savorless; tasteless 2. palatable; tasty
Insolent (adj) D×Z; a„ó audacious; impudent polite; respectful
Insolvent (adj) Am”Qj; †`Dwjqv bankrupt; in debt solvent
Insouciant (adj) D`vmxb carefree; nonchalant perturbed
Instigate (v) DrmvwnZ Kiv; D¯‹vbx †`Iqv prompt; stimulate discourage
Insubstantial Amvi/cvZjv flimsy; light; slight; thin sturdy; substantial;
(adj)
Integrate (v) GKxf‚Z Kiv; msnZ Kiv combine; incorporate detached; separate
honesty; probity; uprightness;
Integrity (n) mZZv corruption; dishonesty
veracity
Intelligible comprehensible; lucid; plain;
†evaMg¨ unclear; vague
(adj) understandable
1. Zxeª 1. extreme; forceful; severe; strong 1. moderate; light
Intense (adj)
2. Av‡eMcÖeY 2. passionate 2. dispassionate
Intensify (v) ZxeªZv e„w× Kiv deepen; exaggerate; strengthen enervate; weaken
Intersect (v) †Q` Kiv bisect amalgamate; unite
bully; daunt; frighten; terrorize;
Intimidate (v) fq †`Lv‡bv calm; pacify
threaten
Intolerance (n) AmwnòzZv narrow-mindedness; prejudice tolerance
Intrepid (adj) AKz‡Zvfq; wbf©xK dauntless; fearless; resolute; valiant cowardly; craven; fearful
Intrinsic (adj) AšÍwb©wnZ inherent exterior; outer
Intrude (v) †Rvi K‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv encroach; meddle; trespass -
Inundate (v) cøvweZ Kiv deluge; flood; submerge; swamp drain; dry
Inventive (adj) D™¢vebx kw³ m¤úbœ ingenious; innovative clumsy; inept
Invidious (adj) we‡ØlcY© malicious pleasant
†µva anger; bile; fury; indignation; rage;
Ire (n) amiability; kindness
wrath
1. AwbqwgZ; wbqgewnf‚©Z; 2. improper; unconventional;
wewaweiæ×; Am½Z`; unorthodox 1. normal; proper; usual
Irregular (adj)
Abychy³ 2. asymmetrical; bumpy; crooked; 2. even
2. Amg; AmgZj unbalanced; uneven
Irrevocable (adj) Ac~iYxq irreparable redeemable

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Irritable (adj) wLUwL‡U; †µvacÖeY bad-tempered; cross easygoing; tolerant
Jargon (n) wewkóv_©K k‡ã c~Y© fvlv argot; slang; terminology - Lecture
12
Jeer (v) Dcnvm/we`ªƒc/nvwmVvÆv Kiv deride; laugh at; mock; taunt applaud
Jeopardize (v) wec`MÖ¯’ Kiv endanger; imperil; menace protect; safeguard; secure
Jeopardy (n) wec`; SuywK danger; hazard; peril safety; security
Jocular (adj) iwmK; iwmKZvwcÖq funny; humorous; jovial; witty serious
Jocund (adj) nvwmLywk; Drdzjø cheerful; jolly; jovial sad; somber
Jubilant (n) AZ¨šÍ DjøvwmZ delighted; elated; overjoyed crestfallen; downcast
prudent; sagacious; sensible;
Judicious (adj) mywe‡ePbvc~Y©; wePÿY foolhardy; rash
thoughtful
juvenile (n) ZiæY immature; young adult
1. Zxÿè 1. acute; sharp 1. blunt
2. Zxeª 2. intense 2. moderate
Keen (adj)
3. AvMÖnx 3. ardent; eager; enthusiastic 3. indifferent
3. wePÿY; PZzi 4. astute; shared 4. stupid
†Kv‡bv wel‡qi †K›`ªe¯‘;
Kernel (n) essence; heart; root outside
gg©¯’j
Knack (n) `ÿZv dexterity; flair inability; weakness
bland; boring; drab; dull; jaded;
Lackluster (adj) Aby¾¡j; wb®úÖf bright; brilliant
tame
Laconic (adj) AíK_vq cÖKvwkZ; mswÿß brief; curt; pithy; succinct; terse verbose; voluble
Lag (v) Lye ax‡i Pjv be slow; dally; dawdle; linger hurry
lamentation; mourning; wailing;
Lament (n) †kvK/wejvc celebration
weeping
wb‡¯ÍR; RoZvMÖ¯’; Avmvo; lethargic; sleepy; unenergetic;
Languid (adj) energetic; sprightly
`ye©j weary
Lash (v) Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Kiv censor acclaim; esteem
Lasting (adj) †UKmB lifelong; permanent momentary; temporary
Laud (v) cÖksmv Kiv; ¸YKxZ©b Kiv acclaim; extol; praise denigrate
admiring; commendable;
Laudatory (adj) cÖksmvm~PK blameworthy; censurable
praiseworthy
1. extravagant; overgenerous;
1. AwgZe¨qx 1. economical; frugal;
prodigal; profligate; wasteful
Lavish (adj) thirty
2. AwZ ch©vß 2. generous; plenteous; plentiful;
2. scanty; scarce
prolific; rich
assiduous; energetic;
Lazy (adj) kÖgwegyL: Ajm indolent; languid; slothful
industrious
Lethargic (adj) Ajm; axiMwZm¤úbœ; wb‡¯ÍR laggard; sluggish; tardy; weary energetic; vigorous
Levity (n) PcjZv; wPšÍvnxbZv agility; jokiness gravity
Libelous (adj) wb›`vg~jK deplorable; slanderous laudatory
depraved; nefarious; vicious;
Licentious (adj) `yðPwiÎ; Am”PwiÎ moralvirtuous
wicked
Limpid (adj) ¯^”Q; wbg©j lucid; transparent opaque
Linger (v) †h‡Z †`wi Kiv ev wej¤^ Kiv loiter lever
Loath (adj) Awb”QzK; weZ…ò disinclined; reluctant; unwilling avid; enthusiastic
Loathe (v) AZ¨šÍ AcQ›` Kiv; N„Yv Kiv abhor; abominate; detest; dislike adore; cherish; like

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Important Questions
Lecture
1. The synonym of ‘Intrepid’ is⎯. 14. What is the synonym of ‘incredible’?
12
a. fearless b. coward a. unlikely b. unthinking
c. indifferent d. unmindful Ans: a c. unacceptable d. unbelievable Ans: d
2. He is intimidated by his boss. 15. The synonym for ‘indigenous’ is-
a. frightened b. promoted a. aboriginal b. foreign
c. disliked d. encouraged Ans: a c. exotic d. non-native Ans: a
3. The synonym of ‘incompatible’ is- 16. Synonym of bankrupt is-
a. disqualified b. incomprehensible a. rich b. insolvent
c. unsuitable d. incompetent Ans: c c. solvent d. corrupt Ans: b
4. Which is a synonym of the word ‘incredible’? 17. Choose the word of similar meaning against the
a. Impervious b. Probable underlined word: His initiative is praiseworthy all
c. Unspectacular d. Inconceivable Ans: d though the country.
5. The correct synonym of ‘mediocre’ is- a. trustworthy b. presentable
a. average b. industrious c. critical d. admirable Ans: d
c. ordinary d. better Ans: a 18. The synonym of ‘JEER’ is-
6. The synonym of ‘energetic’ is- a. mock b. exaggerate
a. Sprightly b. Hasty c. fumble d. hint Ans: a
c. Humble d. Extreme Ans: a 19. What is the synonym of ‘lament’?
7. The synonym of ‘intrepid’ is- a. Shouting b. Mourning
a. coward b. indifferent c. Unhappy d. Despair Ans: b
c. arrogant d. fearless Ans: d 20. The antonym of ‘ENERVATE’ is-
8. What is the synonym for the word ‘indifferent’? a. Sputter b. Arrange
a. similar b. unhappy c. Agree d. Strengthen Ans: d
c. apathetic d. frank Ans: c 21. Which one is the correct antonym of ‘Keen’?
9. ‘Inimical’ is similar to- a. Sharp b. Deep
a. Fickle b. Hostile
c. Acute d. Indifferent Ans: d
c. Virtuous d. Swift Ans: b
22. The antonym of ‘EXTRVAGANCE’ is-
10. The synonym of ‘Sagacious’ is-
a. Luxury b. Substantial
a. Malicious b. Malice
c. Economical d. Ample Ans: c
c. Judicious d. Germane Ans: c
23. Find the antonyms of ‘Blunt’.
11. Choose the word that is most nearly similar in to the
a. timid b. fickle
word ‘RELUCTANT’.
c. sharp d. shallow Ans: c
a. Loath b. Keen
c. Enthusiastic d. Fake Ans: a 24. The antonym of ‘Juvenile’ is:
12. The synonym of ‘LAZY’ is- a. Mature b. Adult
a. Indolent b. Bona-fide c. Old d. Young Ans: b
c. Gloom d. Sensible Ans: a 25. Choose the word which is most nearly opposite in
13. Synonym of ‘inept’ is- meaning to the word OPAQUE.
a. unskilled b. unrelated a. Feverish b. Monstrous
c. usual d. unlawful Ans: a c. Inclined d. Transparent Ans: d

Part-8
Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Loquacious
evPj; K_v-wcÖq chatty; garrulous; talkative; voluble reticent; taciturn
(adj)
allegiance; faithfulness; fidelity; disloyalty; faithlessness;
Loyalty (n) wek¦¯ÍZv; AvbMZ¨
trustworthiness treachery
abstruse; obscure; opaque;
Lucid (adj) t apparent; t obvious; sound
unclear
jvfRbK profitable; well-paid; rewarding
Lucrative (adj) unprofitable
(financially)

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Luminous (adj) D¾¡j bright; gleaming; glowing; radiant dark
1. fxlYeY© 1. bright; colorful 1. dark; dim; gloomy Lecture

Lurid (adj) 12
2. †ivgvÂKi 2. sensational 2. bland; boring
Luster (n) J¾¡j¨; `xwß brightness; shine dullness
Magnanimous gnvbyfe; D`vi generous; liberal; noble cruel; unkind
(adj)
1. e‡ov K‡i †`Lv‡bv 1. amplify; enlarge 1. diminish; shrink
Magnify (v) 2. AwZiwÄZ Kiv 2. exaggerate 2. understate
3. cÖksmv Kiv 3. extol; laud 3. belittle
Maladroit (adj) A`ÿ; AvwbcyY awkward; clumsy; inept adroit; skilled
Malediction Awfkvc cruse; imprecation blessing
(adj)
Aïf Kvgbv; AcKv‡ii B”Qv;
Malice (n) malevolence; nastiness; rancor; spite benevolence; kindness
we‡Øl
Malicious (adj) we‡ØlcivYq: we‡Ølc~Y© malevolent; nasty; spiteful amicable; friendly
Mandatory
Av‡`ke¨ÄK; eva¨Zvg~jK compulsory; obligatory optional; voluntary
(adj)
1. `ÿZvi mv‡_ Pvjv‡bv
1. operate tactfully 1. fumble; mishandle
Manipulate (v) 2. wb‡Ri c‡ÿ myweavRbK
2. misuse 2. treat; fairly
Kiv
KjywlZ blemished; disfigured; flawed;
Marred (adj) unspoiled
stained
wekvj: ¸iæfvi; msnZ mammoth; capacious; colossal;
Massive (adj) minute; tiny
commodious; roomy; spacious; vast
e¯‘ev`; welqvmw³ (m¤ú‡`i
Materialism (n) acquisitiveness; cupidity; greed generosity
cÖwZ Avmw³ ev †jvf)
inadequate; insufficient; paltry; copious; plenteous;
Meager (adj) K…k/†ivMv; AcÖPzi; `yj©f
scanty; sparse plentiful
Meander (v) D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e Pjv ramble; wander stay on path
assortment; combination; mix;
Medley (n) wewfbœ e¯‘i wgkÖY homogenous; identical
mixture
welv`; nZvkv; welv`c~Y©
Melancholy (n) dejection; depression; sadness cheerfulness; happiness
wPšÍv‡ivM
Mellifluous
kÖæwZgayi; mygayi euphonious; honeyed cacophonous; harsh
(adj)
Mendacity (n) wg_¨v; AmZ¨ weeiY Fabrication; falsehood; lies integrity; probity; veracity
adviser; counselor; guide; teacher;
Mentor (n) weÁv civgk©`vZv student
tutor
Merciful (adj) ÿgvkxj, `qvjy benevolent; benign; compassionate cruel
1. wek„•Lj; †bvsiv 1. cluttered; disordered; muddled;
Messy (adj) untidy neat; tidy
2. AcÖxwZKvi
2. acrimonious; unpleasant
Meticulous accurate; fastidious; fussy;
AwZ mZK© I h_vh_/LuyZLuy‡Z careless; inattentive
(adj) punctilious; scrupulous
Microscopic (n) AvYyexÿwYK; m²vwZm~² atomic; minuscule; minute enormous; immense; large
†gkv‡bv alloy; blend; commingle;
Mingle (v) spilt
intermingle

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Minuscule (adj) AwZ ÿz`ª infinitesimal; puny; tiny astronomical; immense
Lecture
12 Misanthrope gvbewe‡Øl one who hates mankind; recluse humanitarian; immense
(n)
Miserable (adj) AZ¨šÍ `ytLx; `yt¯’; `yM©Z glum; overcast; wretched happy; joyous
ZxeªZv n«vm Kiv; DckwKZ alleviate; diminish; ease; lessen; aggravate; exacerbate;
Mitigate (v)
Kiv palliate; relieve; soften intensify
kvšÍ/ cÖkwgZ Kiv; big/
Mollify (v) appease; pacify; soothe anger; irritate
†Kvgj Kiv
Momentous crucial; earth-shattering; significant;
AwZ ¸iæZ¡en; ¸iæZi trivial; unimportant
(adj) vital
Monopoly (n) GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨; GKvwaKvi cartel; control; domination competition; participation
1. weivUKvq 1. colossal; enormous; giant;
massive; monster; titanic 1. minutetiny
Monstrous (adj) 2. wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi; fq¼i;
2. grotesque; horrible; scandalous; 2. beautiful; lovely
ˆckvwPK
shocking
1. wekvj; my`xN©
Monumental 1. colossal; enormous
2. HwZnvwmK; AZ¨šÍ tiny; trivial
(adj) 2. epic; significant
¸iæZ¡c~Y©; exiZ¡c~Y©
welYœ; †Mvgov-gy‡Lv;
Morose (adj) pessimistic; sad; sullen cheerful; cheery
wLUwL‡U; AmvgvwRK
Motley (adj) bvbvb e‡Y©i; wewPÎeY© assorted; miscellaneous homogenous; uniform
boring; commonplace; routine;
Mundane (adj) bxim; mvaviY; MZvbyMwZK exciting
unexciting
Mutinous (adj) we‡`ªvnx myje defiant; rebellious devoted; faithful; loyal
Myriad (adj) cÖ P z i ; eûmsL¨K copious; numerous few; meager; scarce
Nadir (n) wb¤œZg we›`y ev `ye©jZg we›`y bottom; lowest point acme; apex; summit; zenith
Naive (adj) mv`vwmav; mnR-mij candid; guileless; immature; simple sophisticated
Narcissism (n) AvZ¥‡cÖg; AwZAvZ¥wek¦vmx hubris; self-love diffidence; timidity
Nefarious (adj) `y ð wiÎ; cvwcó depraved; wicked honest; reputable
1. A¯^xKiv Kiv 1. deny; disavow 1. confirm
Negate (v)
2. evwZj Kiv 2. annul; repeal 2. rectify; verify
Ag‡bv‡hvMx; hZœnxb;
Negligent (adj) careless; inattentive; insensitive; lax solicitous; thoughtful
Ae‡njvKvix
Nepotism (n) ¯^RbcÖxwZ; cÿcvwZZ¡ bias; favoritism; partiality impartiality; neutrality
Neutral (adj) wbi‡cÿ; wbw®Œq impartial; unbiased; unprejudiced biased; nepotistic; partial
ci¯úi m¤^Ü; eÜb detachment; disconnection;
Nexus (n) bond; link; tie
separation
Niche (n) h_v‡hvM¨/Dchy³ appropriate solid
Nimble (adj) Pcj; Zxÿè agile; brisk; lively feeble; lethargic; sluggish
Nocturnal (adj) ˆbk; wbkvPi night; nighttime diurnal

Important Questions
1. Identify the correct synonym of the word 2. The synonym for ‘Nepotism’ is-
‘Magnanimous’ [26th BCS]
a. Terrorism b. Disposition
a. Generous b. Unkind
c. Revengeful d. Friendly Ans: a c. Neatness d. Favoritism Ans: d

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3. Choose the correct synonym of ‘Mundane’- 9. Find the appropriate antonym of ‘Malice’-
a. Murder b. Routine a. Bitterness b. Animosity
c. Holiday d. Unusual Ans: b c. Malevolence d. Kindness Ans: d Lecture
4. ‘Monstruous’ is the similar to- 10. What is the antonym of ‘gloomy’? 12
a. Ample b. Dauntless a. Dark b. Bright
c. Colossal d. Logical Ans: c c. Grey d. Pale Ans: b
5. A synonym for ‘faithful’ is- 11. Opposite of ‘LUCID’ is-
a. deceitful b. loyal a. Underlying b. Abstruse
c. extravagant d. hateful Ans: b c. Luxurious d. Tight Ans: b
6. Synonym of Trivial is- 12. The antonym of ‘Meager’ is-
a. unexpected b. unimportant a. Hostile b. Plentiful
c. unusual d. uncertain Ans: b c. Peril d. Joyful Ans: b
7. What is the synonym of “mandatory”? 13. The antonym of ‘MOTLEY’ is-
a. Massive b. Happy a. hazy b. uniform
c. Compulsory d. Reckless Ans: c c. dreadful d. abundance Ans: b
8. Synonym of AMICABLE is: 14. Antonym of Minute-
a. Interesting b. Loving a. Large b. Significant
c. Affectionate d. Friendly Ans: d c. Short d. Suggest Ans: a

Part-9
Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
nZe„w×/wKsKZ©e¨weg~p Kiv confound; confuse; disconcert;
Nonplus (v) comfort; relieve; soothe
perplex
M„nKvZiZv; AZxZweayiZv homesickness; reminiscence;
Nostalgia (n) disinterest
rumination
Notion (n) aviYv; wek¦vm; g‡bvfve opinion; view misbelieve; misconception
Notorious (adj) KzL¨vZ disreputable; infamous honorable; noble
Novel (adj) Awfbe; A™¢‚Z; bZzb fresh; new; original common; ordinary
Novice (n) bewkÿv_©x; wkÿvbwek apprentice; greenhorn; tyro master
Noxious (adj) AwbóKi; ÿwZKi; AcKvix deleterious; pernicious advantageous; wholesome
Nullify (v) i`/evwZj/AKvh©Ki Kiv cancel out; invalidate authorize; validate
cÖwZcvjb Kiv; cÖwkÿY
Nurture (v) care for; foster; raise hinder; inhibit
†`Iqv
Obdurate (adj) GK¸u‡q; Abgbxq inflexible; intractable; stubborn compliant; docileobedient
gy‡Q †djv; wbwðý Kiv; aŸsm
Obliterate (v) annihilate; eradicate construct create
Kiv
Oblivion (adj) A‡PZb Ae¯’v; we¯§„wZ stupor; unconsciousness memory; remembrance
Obnoxious 1. N„Y¨ 1. detestable; hateful 1. lovable
(adj) 2. Amnbxq 2. repugnant; unbearable 2. pleasant
Obscene (adj) Akøxj; Am½Z filthy; indecent; lewd; unsuitable decorous; respectable
Obscure (adj) †m‡K‡j; AcÖPwjZ old-fashioned; outdated; out of date modern; novel; up to date
Obstinate (adj) GK¸u‡q; †Rw` obdurate; persistent; stubborn compliant; submissive
Obviate (v) cwiÎvY cvIqv; cÖwZ‡iva Kiv avert; hinder; prevent encourage; permit; promote
Off-spring (n) mšÍvb children parent
Ominous (adj) Aïf; Ag½jm~PK foreboding; inauspicious auspicious; promising
Omnipotent
me©kw³gvb all-powerful; supreme impotent; powerless
(adj)
Opaque (adj) A¯^”Q; `y‡e©va¨ non-transparent; obscure lucid; transparent
1. mg‡qvwPZ 1. timely; well-timed 1. untimely
Opportune (adj)
2. Dchy³ 2. appropriate; fitting 2. inappropriate

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Opportunist (n) myweavev`x speculator egoist
Lecture
12 we‡ivwaZv; we‡ivax antagonism; enemy; hostility;
Opposition (n) backing; support
opponent
Optimistic (adj) Avkvev`x hopeful; sanguine; confident pessimistic
Opulence (n) e³v lecturer; narrator; spokesperson listener
Ordeal AwMœcixÿv; `yw`©kv distress; suffering peace
Ornate (adj) AwZ Aj¼…Z; RwUj baroque; ornamental plain; severe
Ostentatious
RuvKv‡jv flamboyant; pretentious modest; ordinary
(adj)
Outperform (v) Qvwo‡q hvIqv do better than; surpass fall behind
Overt (adj) cÖZ¨ÿ apparent; blatant concealed; covert
kvwšÍc~Y©; kvšÍ; kvwšÍKg©x/
Pacific (adj) calm; placid; serene agitated
kvwšÍwcÖq
Pacify (v) kvšÍ Kiv; cÖkwgZ Kiv appease; calm; mollify; placate enrage; aggravate; vex
Painstaking
hZœkxj; cwikÖgx; Kómwnòz meticulous; thorough careless; casual
(adj)
Palatable (adj) my¯^v`y; iæwPKi delicious; tasty disgusting; displeasing
Palliate (v) cÖkwgZ Kiv alleviate; lessen intensify
Paltry (adj) Zz”Q; bMY¨ insignificant; measly substantial
Panacea (n) me©wea †ivM-wbivgqKvix Ilya cure-all; remedy; solution disease
condemnation; criticism;
Panegyric (n) cÖksmv; ¯‘wZ encomium; eulogy
denunciation
Panic (n) AvZ¼ awful; scare calm; compose; relax
Paradoxical GKB e¨w³ ev wel‡qi ci¯úi ambivalent; conflicting;
consistent
(adj) wecixZgyLx Ae¯’vb contradictory
epitome; ideal; paradigm; shining
Paragon (n) DrK‡l©i Av`k© worst
example
a. central
Parochial (adj) AvÂwjK local; provincial
b. universal; worldwide
Parsimonious AwZkq wgZe¨qx frugal; sparing; thrifty extravagant; spendthrift
(adj)
Partisan (1.n, 2. 1. mg_©K 1. advocate; supporter 1. opponent
andj) 2. cÿcvZc~Y© 2. biased 2. impartial
Pastoral (adj) MÖvg¨ bucolic; scarcity urban
Patron (adj) RbwnZKi; DcKviK benefactor; donor; sponsor wolf
Paucity (adj) Afve; ¯^íZv dearth; scarcity plethora; surplus
1. ˆewkó¨c~Y© 1. individual; particular; special 1. general
Peculiar (adj)
2. A™¢yZ 2. odd; strange 2. expected usual
Pedagogic (adj) wkÿvg~jK didactic; educational noneducational
Pedestrian (adj) bxim; GK‡Nu‡q dull; prosaic exciting
†SuvK abhorrence; hatred;
Penchant (n) inclination; strong liking
loathing
Penetrable (adj) †f` K‡i Ggb; cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨ permeable; susceptible impenetrable; resistant
Penury (n) `vwi`ª¨ destitution; indigence affluence; opulence
Perennial (adj) ¯’vqx everlasting; perpetual perishable; temporary
perfunctory fvlv/AhZœ ev Ae‡njvq
cursory; superficial deep; through
(adj) ZwoNwo K‡i m¤úvw`Z KvR

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Perfidy (adj) wek¦vmNvZKZv; cÖZviYv betrayal; deceit; treachery faithfulness
Perilous (adj) wec¾bK hazardous; risky safe; secure Lecture
12
Periphery (adj) evn¨mxgv; cwiwa; mxgvšÍ edge; fringe; margin center; middle
Perishable (adj) cPbkxj: bk¦i; aŸsmkxj short-lived; temporary durable; perpetual
Pernicious (adj) ÿwZKi; aŸsmvZ¥K deleterious; malevolent; noxious advantageous; harmless
Perpetual (adj) wPi¯’vqx eternal; imperishable; perennial momentary; temporary
we‡jvc †_‡K iÿv Kiv;
Perpetuate (v) eternalize; prolong; protract obliterate; put an end to
wPi¯’vqx Kiv
Pertinent (adj) cÖvmw½K germane; relevant irrelevant; unrelated
Perturb (v) D‡ËvwRZ Kiv; weNœ m„wó Kiv agitate; interrupt; ruffle; upset calm; ease

Important Questions
1. Synonym for ‘pacify’ is- 13. The synonym for ‘Obdurate’– [24th BCS]
a. suppress b. placate a. Deceitful b. Stubborn
c. purify d. satisfy Ans: b c. Sly d. Swindler Ans: b
2. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 14. Which one is the correct antonym of ‘Destitute?’
the word- ‘PERNICIOUS’: a. Cheerful b. Wasteful
a. Malevolent b. Innocent c. Rich d. Alert Ans: c
c. Immaculate d. Salutary Ans: a 15. The antonym for ‘delicious’ is:
3. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to a. appetizing b. scrumptious
the word- ‘NONPLUS’: c. displeasing d. dainty Ans: c
a. Clarify b. Perplex 16. Which one is the antonym of ‘Permeable’?
c. Not able to add d. Blunt Ans: b a. Impenetrable b. Pervious
4. A synonym of ‘prolong’ is⎯. c. Pervious d. Transient Ans: a
a. redeem b. protract 17. The antonym of ‘Meticulous’ is–
c. curtail d. reduce Ans: b a. Moral b. Homogenous
5. A synonym of ‘sanguine’ is- c. Careless d. Harsh Ans: c
a. confident b. restless 18. Correct antonym of DESTITUTE–
c. hopeless d. bloody Ans: a
a. bold b. talkative
6. Synonym of ‘paradox’ is:
c. affluent d. necessary Ans: c
a. exaggeration b. hyperbole
19. The correct antonym of the word ‘ominous’ is–
c. contradiction d. invective Ans: c
a. Auspicious b. Potent
7. The synonym of ‘Perilous’ is-
c. Unlucky d. Evil Ans: a
a. Friendly b. Risky
c. Disastrous d. Greedy Ans: b 20. The antonym of PAROCHIAL–
8. ‘Perishable’ is similar to– a. honest b. weak
a. Unusual b. Infamous c. worldwide d. spurious Ans: c
c. Temporary d. Hopeless Ans: c 21. The antonym of PERTINENT–
9. Similar of DIDACTIC– a. indigence b. upset
a. detrimental b. tragic c. irrelevant d. childish Ans: c
c. educational d. easy Ans: c 22. The antonym of ‘Hazardous’ is–
10. Choose the synonym of ‘serene’. a. certain b. risky
a. severe b. dark c. safe d. clear Ans: c
c. calm d. serious Ans: c 23. Choose the word that has most nearly the opposite
11. ‘Panacea’ means– [36th BCS] meaning from the word DECOROUS:
a. cure-all b. pancreatic a. Appropriate b. Befitting
c. widespread disease d. gland Ans: a c. Decent d. Unsuitable Ans: d
12. Synonym of Omnipotent– 24. What is the correct antonym of ‘panic’?
a. Feeble b. Supreme a. sit b. laugh
c. Impotent d. Vulnerable Ans: b c. dance d. relax Ans: d
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Part-10
Lecture
12 Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Pervasive (adj) Abyc‡Ö ekcÖeY invasive contained
Pessimism (n) nZvkv; `ytLev` bleak; cheerless; cynicism confidence; optimism
Petulant (adj) hyw³nxbfv‡e Aw¯’i/weiw³Ki fretful; peevish agreeable
Philanthropy
gvbe‡cÖg; Rb‡mev charity; humanitarian; munificence misanthrope; miserly
(n)
Pinnacle (n) kxl©we›`y; P‚ov; m‡e©v”P mxgv apex; crown; zenith nadir
Pitfall (n) duv`; Amyweav; wec`; SuywK hazard; shortcoming; trap safety; security
Placid (adj) kvšÍ serene; tranquil noisy
Plaintiff (n) ev`x applicant; claimant; petitioner defendant; convict
Plead (v) wgbwZ Kiv entreat; implore; importune; petition refuse
Plebeian (adj) AgvwR©Z; Af`ª ill-bread; vulgar civilized; cultured
Plethora (n) AwZcÖvPzh©; AvwaK¨ overabundance; surplus shortage
1. fvix 1. heavy; weighty 1. mild
Poisonous (adj)
2. bxim 2. boring; dull 2. exciting
Postpone (v) ¯’wMZ Kiv adjourn; delay; put off continue
Potent (adj) †Rvov‡jv; AKvU¨: kw³kvjx compelling; formidable; powerful impotent; ineffectual; weak
Pounce (v) Suvwc‡q cov ambush; dive on; drop on; leap defend
Kvh©wmw×g~jK; cÖ‡qvMev`x;
Pragmatic (adj) functional; practical; realistic idealistic
cÖv‡qvwMK
censure; condemn;
Precise (adj) cÖksmv Kiv commend; extol; laud
reproach
Precarious (adj) AwbwðZ; Avk¼vRbK doubtful; insecure; perilous safe; secure; stable
ambiguous; approximate;
Precise (adj) h_vh_; m~²; mye¨³; my¯úó accurate; definite; exact
obscure; vague
Preclude (v) evav †`Iqv prevent; thwart encourage; promote
Predicament
`y`©kv dilemma; quandary advantage
(adj)
Preposterous m¤ú~Y© A‡h¨w³K; D™¢U; illogical; ludicrous; ridiculous;
reasonable; sensible
(adj) nvm¨Ki ridiculous
Pressing (adj) AwZ Riæwi urgent trivial; unimportant
Pretentious
RgKv‡jv ostentatious; showy unpretentious
(adj)
Prevalent (adj) mvaviY; e¨vcK; cÖPwjZ common; prevailing; widespread rare; unusual
1. Avw`g 1. old 1. latest; modern
Pristine (adj)
2. wbLyuZ 2. immaculate; unspoiled 2. damaged; dirty
Probity (n) mZZv honesty; integrity; virtue dishonesty; wickedness
Prodigal (adj) AwZe¨qx; Ace¨qx; AK…cY improvident; spendthrift frugal; thrifty
Prodigious
wekvj gigantic; mammoth small; minute; moderate
(adj)
Proficient (adj) `ÿ; wbcyY adroit; deft; dexterous clumsy; inept; novice
1. Mfxi 1. bottomless; deep 1. shallow; superficial
Profound (adj)
2. ÁvbMf© 2. sagacious; sage; wise 2. inane; stupid
Profuse (adj) cÖPzi; AcwiwgZ; gvÎvwZwi³ abundant inadequate; scantyscaree
Prohibit (v) evav †`Iqv; wb‡la Kiv deter; forbid; inhibit; resist allow; permit; sanction

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

barren; sterile;
Prolific (adj) cÖPzi Drcv`bkxj fertile; fruitful; productive Lecture
unproductive 12
Prominent (adj) cÖwm×; DbœZ; wewkó famous; well-known obscure
Prompt (adj) Z¡wiZ/`ªæZ; wÿß instantaneous; quick slow; sluggishtardy
1. cÖPvi Kiv 1. circulate; disseminate 1. conceal
Promulgate (v)
2. †NvlYv †`Iqv 2. proclaim 2. withhold
cÖeY; mn‡R cÖfvweZ n‡Z
Prone (adj) minded; tending immune; resistant
cv‡i Ggb
1. eskwe¯Ívi Kiv 1. glow; proliferate 1. diminish; reduce
Propagate (v)
2. cÖPvi Kiv 2. circulate; publicize 2. hush up
Prophetic (adj) fwel¨revmx m¤úwK©Z farsighted; predictive; visionary unimaginative
Proponent (n) mg_©K advocate; supporter enemy; opponent
captivating; exciting;
Prosaic (adj) MZvbyMwZK; GK‡Nu‡q dull; humdrum; mundane; trite
fascinating
Proscribe (v) wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv ban; forestall allow; permit
Prosperity (n) mg„w× affluence; progress adversity; poverty
1. irritate
1. wei³ Kiv 1. pacify
Provoke (v) 2. excite; incite; instigate; spur;
2. D‡ËwRZ Kiv; DÏxß Kiv 2. discourage
stimulate
adjoining; immediate; nearby;
Proximate (adj) wbKUZg distant
neighboring
imprudent; indiscreet;
Prudent (adj) mZK©; `~i`k©x; wePÿY far-sighted; judicious
reckless
Puerile (adj) wkïmyjf; Zz”Q childish; foolish; immature; infantile experienced; sophisticated
Pugnacious confrontational; provocative;
SMov‡U amiable; benevolent; jovial
(adj) quarrelsome
Punctual (adj) mgqwbô on schedule; on time; timely irregular; late; tardy
Pungent (adj) Zxeª; wZ³¯^v`hy³ Svj acrid; bitter; overpowering; spicy bland; mild
Purify (adj) cwi®‹vi/cweÎ Kiv clean; filter; refine contaminate; pollute
Pusillanimous
fxiæ cowardly; timorous brave; courageous
(adj)
baffled; bewildering; confused; predictable; prosaic;
Puzzling (adj) nZeyw×Ki
mystifying; perplexing typical
Quack (n) fÐ; cÖZviK fraud; impostor crackerjack
eccentric; fanciful; offbeat;
Quaint (adj) A™¢zZ wKš‘ AvKl©K dowdy
outlandish; peculiar
Quirk (adj) gy`ªv‡`vl; A™¢zZ Af¨vm eccentricity; idiosyncrasy normality
Rage (n) †µva anger; fury; ire; wrath calmness
Ramble (v) Ny‡i †eov‡bv stroll; wander hasten
Rancour (adj) N„Yv; wnsmv bitterness; resentment amity; empathy
Random (adj) G‡jv‡g‡jv aimless; haphazard; purposeless deliberate; intentional
Ransack (v) Zbœ Zbœ K‡i †LuvRv rummage through; search ignore
Rapture (n) cigvb›`; D”Q¡vm delight; ecstasy boredom; depression
Rash (adj) nVKvix; AcwiYvg`k©x hasty; reckless prudent; careful
Ratify (v) Aby‡gv`b Kiv approve; authorize; endorse cancel; reject
Your Success
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Important Questions
Lecture 1. A word similar to ‘dilemma’ is– 9. Which of the following has a similar meaning to word
12 a. Predicament b. Delay TRIVIAL?
c. Difficulty d. Delayed message Ans: a a. unexpected b. uncertain
2. Select the synonym for the word ‘amiable’– c. unusual d. unimportant Ans: d
a. Benevolent b. Loyalty 10. Find the synonym of ‘bleak’.
c. Silently d. Hateful Ans: a a. ban b. bald
3. ‘Pugnacious’ is similar to– c. blush d. cheerless Ans: d
a. Quarrelsome b. Humorous
11. An antonym for ‘toxic’ is:
c. Culpable d. Punny Ans: a
a. deadly b. fatal
4. Find the synonym of ‘Pungent’.
a. Tide b. Rain c. contaminating d. harmless Ans: d
c. Overpowering d. Bland Ans: c 12. The antonym is the antonym of ‘extract’.
5. Find out the synonym of the word: ‘Infectious’. a. nearly b. defendant
a. Carcass b. Germs c. sorrowful d. witness Ans: b
c. Contagious d. Endemic Ans: c 13. Which one is the antonym of word ‘optimism’?
6. The synonym of ‘Pitfall’ is: a. optimismless b. non-optimism
a. Opportunity b. Shortcoming c. optimismlessness d. pessimism Ans: d
c. Artistic d. Profligacy Ans: b 14. Choose the correct antonym of ‘exact’.
7. The synonym of PHILANTHROPY is– a. nearly b. approximate
a. stubborn b. obligatory c. closely d. so so Ans: b
c. profound d. charity Ans: d 15. The antonym of ‘plaintiff’ is–
8. A synonym of ‘functional’ is– a. complainant b. defendant
a. practical b. passive
c. sorrowful d. witness Ans: b
c. peculiar d. pedantic Ans: a

Part-11
Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Raucous (adj) KK©k cacophonous; harsh; horse dulcet
Realistic (adj) ev¯Íeev`x practical; pragmatic; sensible impractical
Rebellious (adj) we‡`ªvnx; Aeva¨ disobedient; mutinous; unruly loyal; obedient
Rebuke (v) wZi®‹vi Kiv chide; criticize; reprove commend; extol; praise
LÐb; Awf‡hvM LÐbKvix mvÿ¨
Rebuttal (n) confutation; refutation proof
cÖgvY
Recalcitrant headstrong; obstinate; stubborn;
Aeva¨ obedient; compliant
(adj) wayward
Reckless (adj) †ec‡ivqv foolhardy; rash careful; cautious; wary
Recluse (n) GKvšÍevmx; mbœ¨vmx hermit; loner socialite
Reclusive (adj) wbR©bevm isolated; lonesome gregarious; social
¯§iY Kiv; g‡b Kiv; g‡b recall; remember; reminisce; think
Recollect (v) forget; overlook
cov of
Reconcile (v) gxgvsmv Kiv negotiate; resolve; settle alienate; disagree
Redeem (v) cybiæ×vi Kiv; cÖvqwðË Kiv compensate for abandon; forfeit
Redundant
cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³; Abvek¨K superfluous; surplus; unnecessary essential; necessary
(adj)
Refrain (v) weiZ _vKv abstain; desist continue; persist
Refute (v) hyw³LÐb Kiv; åvšÍ cÖgvY Kiv confute; disprove; rebut disregard
Regret (n) Zxeª Aby‡kvPbv contrition; remorse; rebut tiring
Relevant (adj) cÖvmw½K germane; pertinent irrelevant; unrelated
Reluctant (adj) Awb”QzK averse; disinclined; hesitant; loath eager; keen; willing

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Remedial (adj) cÖwZKviK counteractive; curative deleterious; noxious
Remorse (n) Aby‡kvPbv regret; repent satisfaction Lecture
12
ms®‹vi/bevqb Kiv; †givgZ reconstruct; refurbish; restore;
Renovate (v) Kiv demolish; destroy
revamp; revive
N„Y¨; weiw³Ki attractive; delightful;
Repellent (adj) obnoxious; repugnant
lovely
Replete (adj) cwic~Y© full; sated; stuffed deficient; vacant
Replicate (v) bKj Kiv copy; emulate; imitate invent; originate
Reprehensible wZi¯‹vi‡hvM¨ blameworthy; culpable praiseworthy
(adj)
Reproach (v) fr©mbv Kiv castigate; chastise praise
Reprove (v) †`vlv‡ivc Kiv; fr©mbv Kiv censure; chide applaud; commend; extol
Repudiate (v) A¯^xKvi Kiv; eR©b Kiv disavow; disclaim; rebuff admit; approve; recognize
Requisite (adj) cÖ‡qvRbxq; Acwinvh© indispensable; vital optional
Rescind (v) evwZj Kiv annul; repeal maintain; validate
Resentment †ÿvf; ivM indignation; wrath pleasure
(adj)
Resolution (n) `„pZv; msK‡í AUjZv determination; persistence fluctuation; oscillation
Resourceful m„Rbkw³ m¤úbœ creative; inventive barren; uninventive
(adj)
Retain (v) a‡i ivLv reserve; withhold free; release
Retaliations (n) cvëv `ye©¨envi; cÖwZ‡kva retribution; revenge; vengeance sympathy
Reticence (n) ¯^ífvwlZv; evKmshg silence garrulity
Reticent (adj) ¯^ífvlx; ¸iæM¤¢xi laconic; reserved; taciturn garrulous; talkative
Retreat (v) cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv; wd‡i hvIqv move back; recede advanced; approach
Rigid (adj) Abgbxq adamantine; firm; hard; solid; stiff bending; lenient; pliable

Important Questions
1. What is the synonym for ‘resentment’? 8. The antonym of ‘Ruthless’ is ⎯.
a. anger b. fear a. merciful b. loyal
c. indignation d. panic Ans: c c. alluring d. meek Ans: a
2. Identify the correct synonym of the word ‘Contrite’: 9. The word ‘reluctant’ is opposed to–
a. Obliging b. Remorseful a. ignorant b. willing
c. Caviling d. Gladiatorial Ans: b c. incompetent d. competent Ans: b
3. What is the synonym of ‘Rudimentary’? 10. What is the antonym of ‘Revulsion’?
a. Crass b. Primitive a. dislike b. damage
c. Gracious d. Deliberate Ans: b c. abomination d. pleasure Ans: d
4. Synonym of REDUNDANT: 11. Opposite of ‘RECEDE’ is–
a. plentiful b. sufficient a. Accede b. Settle
c. diminishing d. superfluous Ans: d c. Surrender d. Advance Ans: d
5. The synonym of ‘refute’ is– 12. Choose the antonym for the word ‘reckless’.
a. disprove b. prompt a. careful b. thoughtless
c. laud d. adept Ans: a c. submissive d. provocative Ans: a
6. A synonym of the word ‘reluctant’ is– 13. An antonym of ‘advancing’ is–
a. willing b. interested a. forwarding b. retreating
c. hesitant d. intent Ans: c c. running d. progressing Ans: b
7. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 14. Choose the word that means the opposite of
the word- ‘ABNEGATE’: ‘reluctantly’.
a. Tackle b. Renounce a. Compliant b. Passive
c. Reinforce d. Delegate Ans: b c. Indifferent d. Careful Ans: a

Your Success
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Part-12
Lecture
12 Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Sagacity (n) wePÿYZv; weÁZv prudence; wisdom foolishness; stupidity
Sage (adj) Ávbx erudite; knowledgeable imbecile; stupid
salubrious (adj) ¯^v¯’¨Ki hygienic; salutary; wholesome deleterious; noxious
1. pessimistic
sanguine (adj) Avkvev`x confident; hopeful; optimistic
2. doubtful; uncertain
Savage (adj) Amf¨; ee©i; †fRv‡bv drench; soak drain; dry
Scandal (n) ÿwZKi ¸Re; Acev`; Kj¼ defamation; disgrace credit; honor
Scanty (adj) AcÖZzj: Ach©vß meager; spare; sparse ample; copious; plentiful
Scatter (v) Qwo‡q †`Iqv disperse; spread accumulate; gather
Scorn (v) N„Yv/AeÁv Kiv admonish; disdain; scold admire; esteem
cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e cixÿv-wbixÿv
Scrutinize (v) analyze; dissect; inspect overlook
Kiv
Serene (adj) kvšÍ placid; tranquil; unruffled agitated; bustling
Shun (v) Gwo‡q Pjv avoid; evade; ignore seek
cynic; dubious; doubtful; believer; determined;
Skeptical (n) m‡›`ncÖeY; mskqev`x
incredulous; pessimist; suspicious disciple
Slander (v) Kzrmv iUbv Kiv defame; malicious; malign; vilify eulogize; extol; laud
Slay (v) nZ¨v Kiv; ea Kiv murder; slaughter reanimate; resuscitate
Sluggish (adj) wbw®Œq; gš’iMwZ lethargic; slothful energetic; lively; vigorous
Solace (n) mvšÍb¦ v consolation; succor; support disharmony
Solemn (adj) M¤¢xi grave; somber profane; trivial
Sordid (adj) †bvsiv; N„Y¨ filthy; ignoble; squalid clean; honorable
Spiteful (adj) kÎæZvc~Y© hostile; inimical benevolent; friendly; kind
Splendid (adj) PgrKvi; RgKv‡jv gorgeous; impressive dull; somber; tame
Split (v) wQ‡o hvIqv detach; sever; cut amalgamate; integrate
infrequent; intermittent; irregular;
Sporadic (adj) wewÿß; gv‡Sgv‡S frequent; regular
patchy; random; scattered
Spurious (adj) Rvj; K…wÎg apocryphal; bogus; fake; pseudo bona-fide; genuine; real
Squander (v) Ace¨q Kiv dissipate; lavish; spend; waste conserve; hoard
immobile; inert; motionless;
Stagnant (adj) w¯’i flowing; lively; moving
stationary
Stamina (n) cwikÖg mn¨ Kivi kw³/ˆah© endurance; grit; persistence apathy; frailty; lethargy
Starve (v) Abvnv‡i Kó cvIqv ev giv famish fat; plump
persistent; resolute; strict;
Steadfast (adj) `„p; AwePj wavering
unwavering
Stereotype (v) Mreuvav K_v ejv categorize; label; pigeonhole different; unconventional
Sterile (adj) Abye©i; wbçj arid; barren fecund; fertile; fruitful
Sterilize (v) RxevYygy³ Kiv disinfect; fumigate; purify contaminate; pollute
arouse; incite; kindle; motivate;
Stimulate (v) D‡ËwRZ Kiv; cÖ‡Yvw`Z Kiv appease; pacify; placate
rouse
Stingy (adj) K…cY frugal; parsimonious munificent
Stipulate (v) kZ©v‡ivc Kiv specify; to impose conditions imply; wish
Stubborn (adj) GK¸u‡q; †Rw` headstrong; persistent; stalwart agreeable; flexible
Stupefy (v) nZf¤^ Kiv amaze; daze; shock calm

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Submissive compliant; dutiful; obedient;
ek¨; eva¨; AbyMZ recalcitrant; resistant
(adj) subservient Lecture
12
Subsequent cieZ©x consequent; following former; precedent
(adj)
Succinct (adj) mswÿß wKš‘ h_vh_ brief; concise; laconic; terse discursive; prolix
Sumptuous
e¨qeûj; wejvmeûj expensive; extravagant; luxurious cheap; economical
(adj)

Important Questions
1. As a result of the accident, the police revoked his 13. The correct antonyms of ‘spurious’ is-
driver’s license. a. cautious b. fantastic
a. reconsidered b. exorcised c. modets d. genuine Ans: d
c. canceled d. investigate Ans: c 14. What is the antonym of ‘tranquil’?
2. If you are skeptical you are- a. serene b. calm
a. credulous b. villainous c. agitated d. placid Ans: c
15. Choose the correct antonym of ‘Feeble’.
c. philosophical d. doubtful Ans: d
a. Robust b. Pure
3. The synonym of ‘sever’ is:
c. Mislay d. Courage Ans: a
a. cut b. harm 16. Choose the correct antonym of ‘Dubious’.
c. mischief d. unite Ans: a a. Difficult b. Determined
4. Select the synonym for the word ‘arouse’. c. Different d. Doubtful Ans: b
a. Incite b. Insist 17. The antonym of ‘stubborn’ is-
c. Release d. Pacify Ans: a a. agreeable b. obstinate
5. Find a synonym for the word ‘vigorous’ from the c. difficult d. irritable Ans: a
options given bellow: 18. The antonym of ‘spiteful’ is-
a. important and necessary a. malicious b. malignant
b. shaking and quivering c. rancorous d. benevolent Ans: d
c. strong and energetic 19. Antonym of ‘PURIFY’-
d. harmful and dangerous Ans: c a. Desire b. Pollute
c. Praise d. Deny Ans: b
6. A synonym of ‘subsequent’ is-
20. Antonym of ‘stubborn’-
a. antecedent b. recent
a. Costly b. Flexible
c. consequent d. current Ans: c c. Impoverished d. New born Ans: b
7. Indicate the synonym of ‘Shabby’. 21. The antonym of ‘Scarcity’ is:
a. smart b. fair a. Courage b. Abundance
c. unsmart d. honourable Ans: c c. Bona-fide d. Pertinent Ans: b
8. They synonym of ‘Squander’ is- 22. A meaning most nearly opposite in meaning to the
a. Waste b. Force word ‘Sagacity’.
c. Placate d. Scorn Ans: a a. Incredulity b. Belligerence
9. ‘Sumptuous’ is similar to- c. Stupidity d. Tolerance Ans: c
a. Harsh b. Industrious 23. Opposite of STATIONARY-
c. Luxurious d. Jubilant Ans: c a. scientific b. sentimental
10. Which one is the synonym of ‘savage’? c. mobile d. staple Ans: c
24. Choose the antonym for the word ‘hostile’.
a. civilized b. wild
a. indifferent b. friendly
c. popular d. precious Ans: b
c. rude d. inimical Ans: b
11. Salient-GB kãwUi synonym †KvbwU? 25. An antonym for ‘mobile’ is-
a. prominent b. apex a. fixed b. moving
c. summit d. crest Ans: a c. portable d. divided Ans: a
12. Meaning of the word ‘Sporadic’- 26. The antonym for ‘inimical’ is-
a. Consistent b. Uniform a. hostile b. friendly
c. Frequent d. Scattered Ans: d c. indifferent d. angry Ans: b

Your Success
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 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Part-13
Lecture
12 Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Superficial (adj) fvmvfvmv cursory; perfunctory; shallow deep; thorough
Superfluous (adj) cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³; Ah_v redundant; surplus; unnecessary indispensable requisite
supersede (v) ¯’jvwfwl³ Kiv displace; supplant; usurp keep; retain
Abygvb ; Abygvb Kiv assume; conjecture; deduce;
Surmise (n, v) calculation; measurement
guess; presume
AwZµg Kiv comply; succumb;
surmount (v) overcome; surplus
surrender
Surreptitious (adj) ¸ßfv‡e K…Z; †Pviv‡Mvßv clandestine; furtive; stealthy frank; ingenuous
Sustain (v) a‡i ivLv; Ae¨vnZ ivLv maintain; uphold quit
Swift (adj) `ªæZ; kxNª hasty; prompt; rapid slow; sluggish; tardy
Sycophant (n) PvUzKvi; †gvmv‡ne fawner; flatterer; today dignified; person
Synopsis (n) mvivsk abstract; digest; precis expansion
K…wÎg artificial; copied; fake; man-
Synthetic (adj) genuine; natural
made
implicit; inferred; unexpressed;
Tacit (adj) Aby³; bxie; †gŠb explicit; spoken
unstated
Taciturn (adj) Aífvlx; wgZevK laconic; reticent garrulous; talkative
Tact (n) wePÿYZv delicacy; diplomacy; discretion coarseness; indiscretion
Taint (n, v) `vM; Kj¼; LuyZ; †`vl; `~lY blemish; defect; flaw; spot cleanse; efface
Tangible (adj) ¯úk©bxq; ev¯Íe; wbw`©ó; ¯úó concreate; palpable; touchable intangible; abstract
Taunt (v) we`ªæc Kiv criticize; deride; jeer; mock at compliment; congratulate
K¬vwšÍKi; weiw³Ki exhausting; tiresome;
Tedious (adj) interesting; refreshing
wearisome
Temporary (adj) A¯’vqx; mvgwqK evanescent; fleeting; momentary ceaseless; perpetual
cixÿvg~jK; AvcvZZ conclusive; certain;
Tentative (adj) hesitant; uncertain; unconfirmed
w¯’ixK…Z; AwbwðZ decisive
Terminate (v) †kl Kiv end; finish commence; start
Thrifty (adj) wgZe¨qx economical; frugal extravagant; spendthrift
Thrive (v) mg„w× jvf Kiv blossom; flourish; prosper decline; deteriorate
Thwart (v) e¨_© K‡i †`Iqv; evav †`Iqv impede; prevent aid; encourage; forward
Tidy (adj) cwicvwU; cwi”Qbœ neat; orderly; organized messy; slovenly
Timid (adj) fxiæ; jvRyK craven; timorous bold; brave
fxiæ audacious; fearless;
Timorous (adj) pusillanimous; timid
intrepid
Titanic (adj) wekvj; cÖKvÐ enormous; monstrous; tremendous little; minute
Tolerate (v) mn¨ Kiv; evav bv †`Iqv allow; bear; endure forbid; prevent
Torpid (adj) AKg©v; wb‡¯ÍR lethargic; listless; sluggish active; energetic
Tortuous (adj) AvKveuvKv circuitous; roundabout; twisting direct; straight
Aweb¨¯Í disheveled; jumbled; ruffled;
Tousled (adj) kempt; orderly
unkempt
Toxic (adj) welv³ contaminated; poisonous harmless
mn‡R wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨; ek gv‡b disobedient; refractory;
Tractable (adj) amenable; biddable; docile
Ggb unruly
1. agitated; disturbed
Tranquil (adj) kvšÍ; PzcPvc calm; unperturbed; unruffled
2. noisy

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Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Transitory (adj) ÿY¯’vqx ephemeral; fleeting; momentary everlasting; permanent
Transparent (adj) ¯^”Q clear; limpid; lucid obscure; opaque
Lecture
12
crafty; duplicitous; perfidious;
Treacherous (adj) cÖZviK loyal; reliable
sneaky; unfaithful
Treason (n) wek¦vmNvZKZv betrayal; perfidy; treachery allegiance; fidelity
Trend (n) cÖeYZv; †SuvK inclination; tendency continue; proceed
Trifling (adj) Zz”Q; mvgvb¨ insignificant; paltry; petty; trivial significant
Trite (adj) MZvbyMwZK banal; pedestrian novel
Truce (n) mvgwqK hy×weiwZ armistice; ceasefire fighting; persistence; war
Tug (v) me‡j Uvbv drag; haul; jerk; tow; wrench drive; push
Turbid (adj) Nb; †Nvjv‡U; K`©gv³ muddy clear; limpid
chaos; disorder; mayhem;
Turmoil (n) wek„•Ljv calm; harmony; peace
turbulence
Tycoon (n) L¨vZbvgv e¨emvqx industrialist; magnate; mogul inferior
autocracy; despotism;
Tyranny (n) ÿgZvi Ace¨envi; wbcxob clemency; humanity
dictatorship
Tyro (n) wkÿvbexk layman; novice adept; expert
Ubiquitous (adj) GKgZ; me©m¤§Z agreed; undisputed discordant; dissent
Unavoidable (adj) Awbevh©; Acwinvh© ineluctable; inevitable doubtful; unlikely
ceaseless; incessant;
Uncanny (adj) Aweivg; AbeiZ ending; temporary
interminable
Unconscious (adj) A‡PZb; AÁvb insensate; senseless cautious; sensible

Important Questions
1. Choose the correct synonym of ‘Turbulence’. 8. Antonym of ‘tedious’ is:
a. Traditionally b. Certainly a. boring b. monotonous
c. Turmoil d. Restless Ans: c
c. tiresome d. refreshing Ans: d
2. The synonym of ‘termination’ is:
9. The correct antonym for ‘superficial’ is-
a. end b. rare
c. cultivation d. activation Ans: a a. Careless b. Indifferent
3. The synonym of ‘TACIT’ is- c. Sufficient d. Deep Ans: d
a. secret b. disinfect 10. ‘Transitory’ is opposite of-
c. fake d. unexpressed Ans: d a. Permanent b. Clear
4. The synonym of ‘Treacherous’ is-
c. Excessive d. Conversant Ans: b
a. Reliable b. Faithful
11. An antonym of CONCRETE is-
c. Dependable d. Unfaithful Ans: d
5. Synonym of TERSE is- a. Cement b. Abstract
a. inexorable b. pithy c. Alloy d. Refrain Ans: b
c. numerous d. hunger Ans: b 12. An antonym of ‘abstract’ is:
6. TACITURN is the most nearly opposite meaning to- a. Abase b. Concrete
a. Spoken b. Talkative
c. Abstract d. Alloy Ans: b
c. Confident d. Leisurely Ans: b
7. ‘Flourish’ means the opposite of: 13. An antonym of the word ‘transitory’.
a. boom b. decline a. temporary b. permanent
c. unfold d. grow Ans: b c. transparent d. short-lived Ans: b

Your Success
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 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Part-14
Lecture
12 Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Uncouth (adj) AgvwR©Z; Awkó impolite; rude; uncivilized polished; polite; quaint
Undermine (v) `ye©j Kiv dent; weaken corroborate
Undisturbed (adj) wbwe©Nœ unperturbed; unruffled ruffled; upset
Uniformity (n) mgiƒcZv consistency; equality; regularity variation
rumpled; tousled; uncombed;
Unkempt (adj) AcwicvwU; Aweb¨¯Í orderly; tidy
untidy
Unwarranted (adj) AcÖ‡qvRbxq needless; unnecessary justifiable; reasonable
Uproarious (adj) ˆn‰Pc~Y©; nƇMvj boisterous; clamorous; din solemn; unfunny
Urbane (adj) wkó; gvwR©Z chivalrous; courteous; polite unsophisticated
Urgent (adj) Riæwi; AZ¨vek¨K critical; pressing insignificant; trifling; trivial
Usurp (v) Rei-`Lj Kiv grab; seize hand over; surrender
Utopia (n) KvíwbK; ¯^cœivóª dreamland; heaven hell
BZ¯ÍZ/wØav Kiv; fluctuate; hesitate; oscillate;
Vacillate (v) determined; remain steadfast
AwbwðZ nIqv waver
A¯úó; AwbwðZ; indefinite; indistinct; nebulous;
Vague (adj) clear; precisespecific
fvmvfvmv obscure
Valiant (adj) mvnmx; exi; civµgkvjx dauntless; gallant; heroic coward; craven; timid
boldness; bravery; courage;
Valor (n) mvnm; civµg cowardice; timidity
fortitude
Vanquish (v) civf‚Z ev civ¯Í Kiv conquer; defeat; subdue faint; succumb
Vapid (adj) bxim; we¯^v` dull; insipid; tame lively
Vehement (adj) cÖPÐZv fervent; forceful feeble; mitigated
Velocity (n) MwZ; †eM pace; speed sluggishness; tardiness
Vengeance (n) cÖwZ‡kva; cÖwZwnsmv retaliation; revenge pardon
Verbatim (adj) Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i accurately; exactly different
eû wel‡q cwÐZ; eûgyLx;
Versatile (adj) adaptable; flexible; resourceful inflexible
wewPÎMvgx
Verve (n) Rxebxkw³ vigor; vim lethargy; torpidity
Vex (v) R¡vjvZb Kiv; wei³ Kiv annoy; irritate appease; pleasesoothe
impossible; unachievable;
Viable (adj) wU‡K _vK‡Z mg_© feasible; possible; practical
unfeasible
Vicious (adj) `~wlZ; KjywlZ; `yðwiÎ nasty; wicked virtuous
Vigilant (adj) mZK©: ûwkqvi; cÖniviZ alert; wary; watchful oblivious; heedless
dynamism; energy; force;
Vigor/vigour (n) †ZR; Rxebxkw³ lethargy; weakness
strength; vitality
Vilify (v) Acev` †`Iqv; wb›`v Kiv belittle; defame; disparage; revile condemn; extol
Vindicate (v) mZ¨Zv/b¨vh¨Zv iÿv Kiv defend; justify; uphold condemn; convict
ÿgvk~b¨;
Vindictive (adj) malicious; spiteful forgiving; kind; merciful
cÖwZwnsmvcivqY
wkíK‡g© `ÿ I iæwPm¤úbœ
Virtuoso (n) expert; genius; prodigy; wizard amateur; greenhorn
e¨w³
Virtuous (adj) wPrKvi; †PuPv‡gwPc~Y© loud; noisy; strident quiet; silent
wbqZcwieZ©bkxj; 1. fickle; unpredictable; unstable
Volatile (adj) stable
†Lqvjx 2. vaporize; fluctuating

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 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

Headword Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Voluble (adj) ¯^”Q›`fvlx; `ªæZfvlx fluent hesitant; reticent
†¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z; compulsory; obligatory; Lecture

Voluntary (adj) charitable; free will; unpaid 12

†¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK professional
Voracious (adj) †cUzK; †jvfx gluttonous; greedy satisfied
Vulgar (adj) Awkó; AgvwR©Z impolite; plebeian; uncouth aristocrat; refined
Vulnerable (adj) AiwÿZ defenseless; susceptible controlled
Wanton (adj) Aeva¨: D”Q…•Lj reckless; unrestrained controlled
Wary (adj) mZK© cagey; cautious heedless
†`v`yj¨gvb nIqv; BZ¯ÍZ
Waver (v) Kiv falter; hesitate; vacillate decide; determine
Whimsical (adj) †Lqvwj: A™¢zZ capricious; fickle sober; steady
Wilt (v) ïwK‡q hvIqv droop; wither bloom
Winsome (adj) AvKl©Yxq attractive; charming; pleasant repellent
Wit (n) Dcw¯’Zeyw×; iwmKZv intelligence; witticism stolidity; stupidity; vapidity
Wither (v) ïwK‡q hvIqv; weeY© nIqv fade; pallid; shrink; shrivel; wilt bloom
imv‡jv Dw³ clever remark; epigrammatic;
Witticism (n) sadness
quip
kãeûj; Ab‡K k‡ã
Wordy (adj) cÖKvwkZ long-winded; prolix; rambling succinct; to the point
Wrath (adj) Zxeª †µva anger; fury; rage happiness; love
1. Drcv`b Kiv 1. produce 1. destroy
Yield (v)
2. AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv 2. capitulate; succumb; surrender 2. defy; oppose
m‡ZRZv I DÏxcbv;
Zeal (n) enthusiasm; fervor; passion apathy; indifference
cÖej AvMÖn
Zealot (n) AÜ mg_©K devotee; dogmatist; fanatic moderate
DÏxcbvgq; AvMÖnx ardent; eager; enthusiastic;
Zealous (adj) indifferent; apathetic
fervent
Zenith (n) kxl©we›`y acme; apex; vertex bottom; nadir

Important Questions
1. Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal 7. A synonym for urgency is:
to the director. a. pressing b. preliminary
a. realized b. grasped c. pressurizing d. urge Ans: a
c. rendered d. delivered Ans: b 8. ‘Venerate’ means ⎯.
2. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to a. defame b. abuse
the word- ‘Zealot’: c. respect d. accuse Ans: c
a. Apathy b. Liberal 9. What is the synonym of ‘oblivious’?
c. Impious d. Fanatic Ans: d a. Aware b. Mindful
3. What is the synonym of ‘exhausted’? c. Observant d. Heedless Ans: d
a. plenty b. stored 10. The antonym of ‘vulnerable’ is:
c. drained d. animated Ans: c a. defenseless b. illiterate
4. Synonym of ‘apex’ is: c. poor d. guarded Ans: d
11. ‘Vacillated’ is the opposite of-
a. base b. zenith
a. Irritate b. Amplify
c. bottom d. low Ans: b
c. Determine d. Hesitate Ans: c
5. Find the synonyms of ‘VOLATILE’.
12. VIRTUOUS-
a. fluctuating b. friendly a. moral b. courageous
c. temporary d. beautiful Ans: a c. dauntless d. evil Ans: d
6. The synonym of ‘Vigilant’ is: 13. An antonym for ‘weary’ is-
a. Tired b. Fickle a. tired b. angry
c. Wicked d. Watchful Ans: d c. fresh d. smooth Ans: c
Your Success
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 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Teacher’s Discussion
Lecture
12
1. Which of the following is the opposite of the 12. Antonym of LIMINOUS is [Uttara Bank Ltd. (PO)-
word INGENIOUS? [Combined 9 Bank Senior Officer 2021]
(General)-2023] a) Clear b) Dim
a. Crafty b. Inane c) Clever d) Brittle Ans: b
c. Incompetent d. Skillful Ans: c 13. The synonym of ‘Bargain’ is [Combined 6 Bank Ltd.
(AP)-2021]
2. The Synonym of CONDONE is: [Uttara Bank Ltd
(Assistant Officer (Cash)-2022)] a) Dissent b) Confrontation
a) Command b) Condemn c) Stipulation d) Quarrel Ans: c
c) Conceal d) Accept Ans: d 14. Antonym of PIQUE is- [First Security Islami Bank
Ltd. (PO)-2021]
3. QUIESCENT [One bank Ltd (Special Cadre Officer)-
a) Hurt b) Irk
2022)]
c) Joy d) Huff Ans: c
a) Indifferent b) Weak
15. Antonym of DUCTILE is: [Dhaka Bank Ltd. (Trainee
c) Active d) Responsive Ans: c Officer)-2021]
4. OSTENTATIOUS [One bank Ltd (Special Cadre a) Docile b) Pliable
Officer)-2022)]
c) Stiff d) Supple Ans: c
a) Nescient b) Awkward 16. Synonym of EMBEZZLE is: [NRBC Bank Ltd.
c) Bankrupt d) Reserved Ans: d (TAO)-2021]
5. The antonym of ‘ACRID’ is- [NRB Commercial a) Remunerate b) Misappropriate
Bank Ltd (Trainee Officer)-2022)] c) Balance d) Clear Ans: b
a) Viscous b) Rancid 17. The antonym of the word ‘heuristic’ is-
c) Livid d) Sweet Ans: d [Combined 2 Bank Ltd. (SO-IT)-2020]
6. The synonym of ‘Colossal’ is- [Global Islami Bank a) incurious b) systematic
Ltd (PO)-2022)] c) investigative d) explorative Ans: a
a) Bias b) Clourful 18. Synonym of vituperate is: [Southeast Bank Ltd. (PO)-
c) Fantastic d) Gigantic Ans: d 2020]
7. Antonym of ‘deviant’ is [Global Islami Bank Ltd a) Abuse b) Appreciate
(PO)-2022)] c) Encourage d) Copy Ans: a
a) Bent b) Devious 19. His mother was much relieved to see a return
c) Regular d) Atypical Ans: c of her son's former enthusiasm in schoolwork
8. The word ‘culinary’ is related to [Combined 5 Bank after getting all A's in his latest works.
[MBA (IBa.- June, 2013]
(Officer Cash)-2022]
a. zeal b. interest
a) Abundance, scarcity b) False, true
c. apathy d. unconcern
c) Love, affection d) Sharp, blunt Ans: c
e. keen Ans: a
9. Synonym of “condemn” ___ [Combined 5 Bank 20. ‘Obstinate’ [EMBA (DU)- Nov,2013]
(Officer Cash)-2022]
a. Stubborn b. Clumsy
a) Promulagate b) Concede
c. Flexible d. Skilled
c) Subliminal d) Revile Ans: d e. Helpful Ans: a
10. The synonym of ‘pitfall’ is: [Combined 5 Bank 21. Our success in the recent case competitions can
(Officer Cash)-2022]
only be attributed to the persistent hard work
a) Shortcoming b) Opportunity of the students and the unconditional support
c) Artistic d) Enduring Ans: a of the faculties of the Institute.
11. What is the opposite word of PLETHORA? [MBA (IBa.- June, 2013]
[Combined 9 Bank (Officer General)-2022] a. ascribed to b. related to
a) Profusion b) Current c. causal to d. induced by
c) Balance d) Shortage Ans: d e. inducted by Ans: a

256
 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

22. Both sides have pleaded their case well I am 32. AMBIGUOUS (ب_©‡evaK) :
now much ambivalent about the matter. a. Large b. Increase
[Ex. MBA (IBa.- Aug, 2011] c. Unclear d. Eager Ans: c Lecture

a. Decisive b. undecided 12
33. AMPLE
c. insecure d. confident a. a lot of b. in significant
e. certain Ans: b c. little d. few Ans: a
23. Official code of ethics always encourages 34. ANECDOTE (†QvU gRvi Kvwnbx) Ñ
employees to abstain from accepting pecuniary a. antidote b. article
benefits from external parties. c. anger d. fable Ans: d
[MBA (IBa.- June, 2013]
35. Those antiquated machineries have huge impact
a. significant b. considerable on the current productivity of the firm.
c. subtle d. illegal a. outdated b. modern
e. financial Ans: e c. simple to run d. complex Ans: a
24. The apogee of the movie was not convincing 36. Apex
enough to create positive vive in the market. a. opponent b. postpone
a. Lexicon b. script c. obvious d. top Ans: d
c. composition d. climax 37. Appraise
e. None of these Ans: d a. Admire b. Recommend
25. Delinquent [EMBA (DU)- Dec,2012] c. Evaluate d. Catch Ans: c
a. Bold b. Profuse 38. There was something in Mom’s tone that made
c. Mild d. Offending the child apprehensive
e. Super Ans: d a. enthusiastic b. fearful
26. Baneful [EMBA (DU)- Apr,2012] c. happy d. impatient Ans: b
a. Intellectual b. Thankful 39. ARDENT (AZz¨rmvnx) :
c. Decisive d. Poisonous a. Large b. Eager
e. Remorseful Ans: d c. Convinced d. Unnecessary Ans: b
27. Everyone wanted to play an ascendant role in 40. What may be considered courteous in one culture
the meeting but none succeeded.[MBA (IBa.- 2010] may be interpreted as arrogant in another.
a. Dominant b. uprising a. clumsy b. sleazy
c. evasive d. Quarreling c. surly d. flimsy Ans: c
e. None of these Ans: b 41. ARTICULATE:
28. The erratic movement of the young boy has a. aware b. disjoined
drawn attraction of other people. c. intelligible d. affirm Ans: c
[MBA (IBa.-2010] 42. A synonym for “Ascent” is-
a. Wayward b. indecent a. jump b. regress
c. naive d. Lavish c. further d. low down Ans: a
e. None of these Ans: a 43. The young boy aspires to be like his famous
29. The art exhibition showcased a number of father.
attractive works. [Ex. MBA (IBA.- Aug., 2011] a. regrets b. qualifies
a. Repellent b. repulsive c. wishes d. fails Ans: c
c. captivating d. Suave 44. Astute investors are now making the best use of
e. deterrent Ans: c rising interest rates.
30. Cohesion: [EMBA (DU)- Mar,2013] a. knowledgeable b. opportunist
a. Disintegration b. Coherence c. informed d. shrewd Ans: d
c. Submission d. Linkage 45. ATTRIBUTE
e. Submit Ans: b a. feature b. furniture
31. Transient (Antonym) [EMBA (DU)- Mar,2014] c. extra d. fixture Ans: a
a. Temporary b. Fugitive 46. AUGMENT
c. Transitory d. Trivial a. Make noble b. Reach
e. Permanent Ans: e c. Increase d. Anoint Ans: c
Your Success
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 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

47. August (Mv¤¢xh©c~Y©; gwngvwš^Z) Ñ 54. BEREAVEMENT (we‡”Q`)

a. common b. ridiculous (nvm¨Ki) a. Loss b. Brave
Lecture
12 c. dignified d. petty (†QvU) Ans: c c. Blessing d. Benefit Ans: a
48. AUTHENTIC (cÖK…Z ev LvuwU) Ñ 55. Bibliography means-
a. Genuine b. Fake a. Concerning the Bible
c. Expensive d. Rare Ans: a b. History of books
49. Autography means c. List of books
a. graph paper b. out of graph
d. Worship of books Ans: c
c. writing about d. graphical writing Ans: c
56. BIGOTRY :
50. AVERSION
a. reluctance b. strong a. intolerance b. arrogance
c. calamity d. cruelty Ans: a c. mourning d. racism Ans: a
51. The mysterious writings on the walls of the 57. ‘Bilateral’ means-
pyramid had baffled Egyptologist for a long time. a. bioligical b. senior
a. astonished b. puzzle c. elderly d. two-sided Ans: d
c. worried d. vexed Ans: b 58. Give the synonym of ‘Bombastic’-
52. BANISH (wbe©vm‡b †`Iqv) a. Sensitive b. Pompous
a. Exile b. Welcome c. Rapid d. Sufficient Ans: b
c. Rebuke d. Welcome Ans: a
59. The synonym for 'Bona fide' is−
53. The synonym of word ‘beautiful’ is :
a. Artificial b. Permanent
a. complacent b. enchantment
c. omniscience d. ethereal Ans: b c. Imaginary d. Genuine Ans: d

One-word Substitution
Person related word
1. A person who loves mankind Philanthropist (gvbe †cÖwgK)
2. A person who hates mankind Misanthropist (gvbewe‡Ølx)
3. A person who cannot pay his debts Insolvent (†`Dwjqv)
4. A person who looks to the bright side of life Optimist (Avkvev`x)
5. A person who looks to the dark side of life Pessimist (ˆbivk¨ev`x)
6. A person who believes in God Theist (Avw¯ÍK)
7. A person who does not believe in God Atheist (bvw¯ÍK)
8. A person who believes in one God Monotheist (G‡Kk¦iev`x)
9. A person who believes in many Gods & Goddess Polytheist (eû Ck¦iev`x)
10. A person who knows many languages Polyglot (eû fvlvfvlx)
11. A person who is skilled in foreign languages Linguist (eû fvlvwe`)
12. A person who compiles/writes dictionary Lexicographer (Awfavb iPwqZv)
13. A person who has unusual habits Eccentric (cvMj/†Lqvjx)
14. A person in charge of a museum Curator (Rv`yN‡ii Kg©vaÿ¨)
15. A person who writes plays Playwright (bvU¨Kvi)
16. A person who remains indifferent to pain or pleasure Stoic (fve‡jknxb.
17. A person who believes in the powers of fate Fatalist (A`„óev`x)
18. A person who believes in the theory of eat, drink and be merry Epicurean (†fvMev`x)

258
 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

19. A person who helps you break the law Accomplice (KzK‡g©i †`vmi)
20. A person who abstain completely from alcoholic drinks Teetotaler (g` we‡Ølx)
Lecture
21. A person who does not love his country Traitor (†`k‡`ªvnx) 12
22. One who loves his country Patriot (†`k‡cÖwgK)
23. One who writes shorthand Stenographer (¯^vUwjwcKvi/jNywjwcK)
24. One who writes novel Novelist (Jcb¨vwmK)
25. One who travels for selling articles Hawker (†dwiIqvjv)
26. One person who does not eat meat Vegetarian (wbivwgl‡fvRx)
27. One leaving country to settle in another Emigrant (cÖevmx)
28. One coming to a foreign land to settle there Immigrant (Awfevmx)
29. One residing in a foreign country Alien (we‡`kx)
30. One who works for the welfare of women Feminist (bvixev`x)
31. One working in the same place Colleague (mnKg©x)
32. One who carves on stone Sculptor (fv¯‹i)

Marriage Related
33. A man who has never married Bachelor (AweevwnZ cyiæl)
34. An unmarried woman Spinster (Kzgvix)
35. A person who hates marriage Misogamist (weevn we‡Øl)
36. A woman who has lost her husband Widow (weaev)
37. A man whose wife is dead Widower (wecZœxK)
38. Cash or kind of given by the parents of the bride to the Dowry (†hŠZzK)
bridegroom and his relatives
39. Legal separation between husband and wife Divorce (weevn we‡”Q`)
40. Lover of a married men/women Paramour (ciKxqv †cÖwgKv/ †cÖwgK)
41. The practice of keeping one wife or husband Monogamy (GKK weevn cÖ_v)
42. The practice of keeping two or several wives Polygamy

Specialist
43. A doctor who treats heart diseases Cardiologist (ü`‡ivM we‡klÁ)
44. A doctor who treats skin diseases Dermatologist (Z¡K we‡klÁ)
45. A doctor who treats the bone diseases Orthopedist (Aw¯’‡ivM we‡klÁ)
46. A specialist in mental disorders Psychiatrist (gvbwmK †ivM we‡klÁ)
47. A specialist in eye diseases Ophthalmologist (Pÿz †ivMwe`)

Animals Related
48. Animals living on meat Carnivorous (gvsmvkx)
49. Animals living on vegetables Vegetarian (wbivwgl‡fvRx)
50. Animals living on human flesh Cannibals (bigvsm‡fvRx)
51. Animals sucking their mother’s breasts Mammals (¯Íb¨cvqx)
52. Animals living in water Aquatic (RjPi)
53. Animals living in both land and water Amphibious (DfPi)

Your Success
Benchmark 259
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

Killer/Murder Related
Lecture 54. The act of killing oneself Suicide (AvZ¥nZ¨v)
12
55. The killing of a race Genocide (MYnZ¨v)
56. The killing of human beings Homicide (gvbenZ¨v)
57. Murder of a parent Parricide (¯^RbnZ¨v/¸iænZ¨v)
58. Murder of a father Patricide (wcZ…nZ¨v)
59. Murder of a mother Matricide (gvZ…nZ¨v)
60. Murder of a brother Fratricide (åvZ…nZ¨v)
61. Murder of a sister Sororicide (fwMœnZ¨v)
62. Murder of a king Regicide (ivRnZ¨v)
63. Chemical for killing Pesticide (evjvBbvkK)/ Herbicide (AvMvQvbvkK)
Insecticide (KxUbvkK)

Keeping/Production/Dwelling Related
64. A place visited for enjoyment or health Resort (cÖ‡gv`-D`¨vb.
65. A place where treasures of art & curiosities are kept Museum (Rv`yNi)
66. A part of theatre where audience sit Auditorium (wgjbvqZb.
67. A place where scientific experiment are carried on Laboratory (M‡elYvMvi)
68. A factory for manufacturing wine Brewery (g‡`i KviLvbv)
69. A place where leather is tanned Tannery (Pvgov KviLvbv)
70. A house of keeping books Library (MÖš’vMvi)
71. A place for keeping dogs Kennel (KzKzikvjv)
72. A place where birds are kept Aviary (cÿxkvjv)
73. A place where rabbits are kept Hutch (Li‡Mv‡ki LuvPv)
74. The lying place of the wild beasts Den (wns¯ª Rš‘i ¸nv)
75. A place where horses are kept Stable (†Nvovkvj)
76. A place where fishes are kept Aquarium (grmvavi)
77. A place where currency is coined Mint (UvKkvj)
78. A place where orphans are housed Orphanage (GwZgLvbv)

Government System and Terms Related

79. The government of people Democracy (MYZš¿)
80. A government by one man Autocracy (ˆ¯^iZš¿)
81. A government by a king Monarchy (ivRZš¿)
82. Excessive official formalities Red-tapism (AvgjvZš¿)
83. A ruler with absolute powers Despot (ˆ¯^ikvmK)
84. Method of government Regime (cÖkvmb c×wZ)
85. A situation which brings progress to a stand still Deadlock (APj Ae¯’v)
86. One who speaks for others Spokesman (gyLcvÎ)
87. An army rising against a government Rebellion (mvgwiK Afz¨Ìvb.
88. General uprising against the government Revolt (we‡`ªvnx)
89. A person who is engaged in the diplomacy of his country Diplomat (K~U‰bwZK)

260
 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

90. A state where all religions are repeated Secular (ag© wbi‡cÿ)
91. A government by the nobles Aristocracy (AwfRvZZš¿)
Lecture
92. A government by the rich Plutocracy (abZš¿) 12
93. The right of self-government Autonomy (¯^kvmb.

Science/Study Related
94. The science of earth and its study Geography (f~‡Mvj)
95. Scientific study of language Linguistics (fvlvZË¡ msµvšÍ we`¨v)
96. Science of heredity Genetics (eskMwZ weÁvb.
97. Science of the structure of animal bodies Anatomy (A½ e¨e‡”Q` we`¨v)
98. The science deals with insects and plants Biology (RxeweÁvb.
99. The science of vegetable life and plants Botany (Dw™¢` we`¨v)
100. Study of mankind Anthropology (b„-weÁvb.
101. The study of past events History (BwZnvm)
102. The science of the disease of the human body Pathology (†ivM weÁvb.
103. The study of poison Toxicology (welwe`¨v)
104. Study of language Philology (fvlvZË¡)
105. Study of religion Theology (ag©ZË¡)

Omni Related
106. A person who has infinite/supreme power Omnipotent (me©kw³gvb.
107. A person who has infinite knowledge Omniscient (me©Á)
108. A person who is everywhere Omnipresent (me©Î weivRgvb.
109. Animals eating all kinds of food Omnivorous (me©f~K)

Religious Terms
110. A holy book Scripture (ag©MÖš’)
111. One who undertakes a journey to a holy place Pilgrim (Zx_©hvÎx)
112. Worshipping idols Idolatry (g~wZ©c~Rv)
113. Blind adherence to the dictates of the religious book Fundamentalism (†gŠjev`)
114. Religious intolerance Biogotry (ag©xq †Mvovwg)
Literary Terms
115. A speech delivered for the first time in an assembly A Maiden speech (cÖ_g e³…Zv)
116. A speech made without previous preparation Extempore (Dcw¯’Z e³…Zv)
117. A speech full of too many words A verbose speech (evMvo¤^ic~Y©)
118. The life account of a person Biography (RxebPwiZ)
119. An account of life written by self Autobiography (AvZ¥Rxebx)

Some Other Important Substitutions

120. A person who is reserved in speech Reticent (¯^ífvlx)
121. An incident happening at the same time Simultaneous (hyMcr NUbv)
122. The act of speaking of oneself aloud Soliloquy (¯^M‡Zvw³)
123. More than necessary Superfluous (gvÎvwZwi³)

Your Success
Benchmark 261
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

124. Beyond the power of nature Supernatural (A‡jŠwKK)

125. A final proposal given by the government Ultimatum (PigcÎ)
Lecture
12 126. A stanza of four lines Quatrain (Pvi jvB‡bi c`¨)
127. The largest swift running bird Ostrich (DUcvwL)
128. Characterized by dull uniformity Monotonous (GK‡Nu‡q)
129. A long speech by one man Monologue (¯^M‡Zvw³)
130. A stage of motherhood Maternity (gvZ…Z¡)
131. The original inhabitants of Australia Aborigines (Avw`evmx)
132. The period between boyhood and youth Adolescence (eqtmwÜ)
133. A person who does something for pleasure Amateur (A‡ckv`vi)
134. A political representative of the highest order from one Ambassador (ivóª`~Z)
country to another
135. A statement which has several interpretations Ambiguous (ب_©K)
136. A person who has a sweet and friendly nature Amicable (eÜz fvevcbœ)
137. A foreteller to things by the stars Astrologer (†R¨vwZlx)
138. A person’s own handwriting Autograph (¯^n¯Ívÿi)
139. Medical examination of a dead body Autopsy (gqbvZ`šÍ)
140. A great lover of books bibliophile (eB †cÖwgK)
141. One who spends lavishly Extravagant (AwgZe¨qx)
142. A disease which ends in death Fatal (AvZ¥NvZx)

Teacher’s Discussion
1. A person who cannot help but steal whatever 6. Fear of being enclosed in a small closed space.
he can find. [One bank Ltd (Special Cadre Officer)- [Pubali Bank, SO, 2014]
2022)] a. agoraphobia b. claustrophobia
a) Demonomania b) Thanatomania c. xenophobia d. paranoia
c) Kleptomaniac d) Theomaniac Ans: c
e. None of these Ans: b
2. One who believes in the power of fate is called:
[Uttara Bank Ltd (Assistant Officer (Cash)-2022)] 7. A name adopted by an author in his writings:
a) Pessimist b) Optimist [Jamuna Bank, PO 2014]
c) Fatalist d) Parsimonious Ans: c a. Nickname b. Pseudonym
3. A disease which spreads by contact is called: c. Nomenclature d. Title
[Uttara Bank Ltd (Assistant Officer (Cash)-2022)] e. None of these Ans: b
a) Incurable b) Contagious 8. A person who is uninterested in intellectual
c) Infectious d) Fatal Ans: b
pursuits:
4. A name, wrongly or unsuitably applied to a
person or an object- [Islami Bank, PO, 2017]
a. Sage b. Sagacious
a. misreferencing b. incorrigible c. Philistine d. Triumvir
c. misnaming d. misnomer e. None of these Ans: c
e. None Ans: d 9. The word ‘equivocation’ refers to- [44 BCS]
th

5. Killing of one’s own brother: ⓐ stating like an author

[Probasy Kalyan Bank, Officer (cash) 2014]
ⓑ two contradictory things in the same statement
a. Murder b. matricide
ⓒ free expression of opinions
c. fratricide d. genocide
e. None of these Ans: c ⓓ a true statement Ans: b

262
 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

10. The word ‘to genuflect’ means- [43rd BCS] 14. The word ‘electorate’ means− [29th BCS]
ⓐ to be genuine ⓑ to reflect ⓐ election office ⓑ a body of voters
Lecture
ⓒ to bend the knee ⓓ to be flexible Ans: c ⓒ many elections ⓓ candidates Ans: b 12
11. One whose attitude is ‘eat, drink and be merry’ 15. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he or she
is–– [41st BCS] is⎯ [33rd BCS]
ⓐ materialistic ⓑ epicurean ⓐ attached to them ⓑ committed to them
ⓒ cynic ⓓ stoic Ans: b ⓒ addicted to them ⓓ devoted to them Ans: c
12. ‘Panacea’ means− [39th BCS (Special)] 16. A formal composition or speech expressing high
ⓐ cure-all ⓑ pancreatic praise of somebody− [31st BCS]
ⓒ widespread disease ⓓ gland Ans: a ⓐ elegy ⓑ eulogy
13. The word ‘officialize’ means− [33 BCS]
rd
ⓒ caricature ⓓ exaggeration Ans: b
ⓐ plural number of official 17. ‘Pediatric’ relates to the treatment of: [26th BCS,
ⓑ language used in offices 15th BCS]
ⓒ plural number of offices ⓐ Adults ⓑ Children
ⓓ vague expressions Ans: b ⓒ Women ⓓ Old people Ans: b

1. The Synonym for ‘panoramic’ is- [44Zg wewmGm] 8. Which word is closest in meaning to
ⓐ scenic ⓑ narrow ‘Franchise’? [38Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ limited ⓓ restricted Ans: a ⓐ utility (Dc‡hvwMZv)
2. Identify the correct synonym for the word ⓑ frankness (mijZv)
‘magnanimous’. [43Zg wewmGm] ⓒ privilege (myweav)
ⓐ unkind ⓑ generous ⓓ superficial (AwZgvÎvq) Ans: c
ⓒ revengeful ⓓ friendly Ans: b 9. A chart was appended to the report. Here
3. The word ‘to genuflect’ means–– [43Zg wewmGm] ‘appended’ means— [37Zg wewmGm]
ⓐ to be genuine (weï×/cÖK…Z) ⓐ changed (cwiewZ©Z)
ⓑ to reflect (cÖwZdjb. ⓑ removed (AcmvwiZ)
ⓒ to bend the knee (bZ nIqv/nuvUz euvKv‡bv) ⓒ joined (mw¤§wjZ)
ⓓ to be flexible (bgbxq) Ans: c ⓓ shortened (mswÿß Kiv) Ans: c
4. ‘You look terrific in that dress!’ 10. The new offer of job was alluring. Here
The word ‘terrific’ in the above sentence ‘alluring’ means— [37Zg wewmGm]
means–– [40Zg wewmGm] ⓐ unexpected (AcÖZ¨vwkZ)
ⓐ excellent ⓑ funny ⓑ tempting (AZ¨šÍ †jvfbxq)
ⓒ very ugly ⓓ horrible Ans: a ⓒ disappointing (nZvkvRbK)
5. Which word is similar to ‘appal’? [40Zg wewmGm] ⓓ ordinary (mvaviY) Ans: b
ⓐ deceive ⓑ confuse 11. Which do you think is the nearest in meaning
ⓒ dismay ⓓ solicit Ans: c to ‘proviso’: [37Zg wewmGm]
6. The word ‘florid’ indicates ––? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)] ⓐ sanction (Aby‡gv`b. ⓑ substitute (weKí)
ⓐ flour ⓑ foliage ⓒ stipulation (kZ©) ⓓ directive (wb‡`©k) Ans: c
ⓒ floor ⓓ flower Ans: d 12. ‘Venerate’ Means— [36Zg wewmGm]
7. The word ‘culinary’ is related to- [39Zg wewmGm ⓐ defame (gvbnvwb)
(we‡kl)] ⓑ abuse (Ace¨envi)
ⓐ printing ⓑ cooking ⓒ respect (kÖ×v Kiv)
ⓒ dress ⓓ musical instruments Ans: b ⓓ accuse (Awfhy³ Kiv) Ans: c
Your Success
Benchmark 263
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

13. The noise level in Dhaka city has increased 21. IMPROVEMENT (Synonym) [30Zg wewmGm]
exponentially. Here the underlined word ⓐ Promotion (c‡`vbœwZ)
Lecture
12 means— [35Zg wewmGm] ⓑ Advancement (AMÖMwZ)
ⓐ amazingly (Avðh©RbKfv‡e) ⓒ Betterment (DbœwZ/DrKl© mvab.
ⓑ steadily (axiMwZ/w¯’ifv‡e) ⓓ Preference (AMÖvwaKvi) Ans: c
ⓒ shockingly (RNb¨fv‡e) 22. AMICABLE (Synonym) [30Zg wewmGm]
ⓓ rapidly (`ªæZMwZfv‡e) Ans: d ⓐ Interesting (gRv`vi/AvKl©Yc~Y©)
14. Societies living in the periphery are always ⓑ Loving (†cÖggq/‡¯œngq)
ignored. Here the underlined word means— ⓒ Affectionate (†¯œnc~Y©)
[35Zg wewmGm] ⓓ Friendly (eÜzfvevcbœ) Ans: d
ⓐ offshore areas (DcK~jxq GjvKv) 23. Identify the correct synonym for the word
ⓑ remote places (cÖvwšÍK GjvKv) ‘Magnanimous’. [26Zg wewmGm; SESDP, _vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv
ⓒ marginal areas (cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj) Kg©KZ©v 2015]
ⓓ backward regions (AbMÖmi AÂj) Ans: b ⓐgenerous (D`viZv/gnr)
15. Pick the word that is synonymous with ⓑ unkind (wb`©q)
‘authoritarian’. [33Zg wewmGm] ⓒ revengeful (cÖwZ‡kva civqY)
ⓐ autocratic (ˆ¯^ivPvix) ⓑ senior (e‡qv‡R¨ô) ⓓ friendly (eÜzZ¡c~Y©fv‡e. Ans: a
ⓒ elderly (eq¯‹/cÖexY) ⓓ potential (Kvh©Ki) Ans: a 24. The synonym for ‘Obdurate’— [24Zg wewmGm]
16. The word ‘permissive’ implies— [33Zg wewmGm] ⓐ Deceitful (cÖZviK)

ⓐ humble (b¤ª/mij) ⓑ Stubborn (GK¸u‡q/†R`x)

ⓑ law-abiding (AvBb gvb¨Kvix) ⓒ Sly (a~Z)

ⓒ liberal (¯^vaxb) ⓓ Swindler (cÖZviK) Ans: b

ⓓ submissive (AbyMZ/webqx) Ans: c 25. Choose the correct synonym: Gullible [24Zg
(evwZj) wewmGm]
17. The verb ‘succumb’ means— [33Zg wewmGm]
ⓐ foolish (†evKv)
ⓐ achieve (AR©b)
ⓑ willing to believe anything or anyone (wek^vm Ki‡Z B”QzK)
ⓑ submit (Rgv/AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv)
ⓒ simple (mnR/mvaviY)
ⓒ win (Rq)
ⓓ easily deceived (mn‡R cÖZvwiK) Ans: d
ⓓ conquer (Rq) Ans: b
26. Choose the correct synonym: Viable[24Zg (evwZj)
18. Choose the correct synonym: ‘Extempore’ wewmGm]
[32Zg wewmGm]
ⓐ possible (m¤¢ve¨)
Planned (cwiKwíZ)
ⓐ
ⓑ thatcan be done (Kivi †hvM¨)
ⓑ Improvise (DbœwZ Kiv)
ⓒ capable (mÿg)
ⓒ Impromptu (ZvrÿwYK)
ⓓ that will work (GB Pj‡e. Ans: c
ⓓ Immediate (Awej‡¤^/mivmwi) Ans: c 27. A synonym for ‘resentment’ is— [23Zg wewmGm]
19. Choose the correct synonym: Sporadic— ⓐ fear (fq) ⓑ anger (ivM/weiw³)
[31Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ indignation (†ÿvf) ⓓ panic (AvZ¼) Ans: b
Consistent (mvgÄm¨c~Y©)
ⓐ
28. Find out the synonym words : INFRINGE [18Zg
ⓑ Uniform (AvbyôvwbK †cvkvK) wewmGm]
ⓒ Frequent (NbNb/`ªæZ) ⓐ Transgress (mxgvj•Nb Kiv)
ⓓ Scattered (wewÿß) Ans: d ⓑ Purloin (Pzwi Kiv)
20. Choose the correct synonym: Omnipotent— ⓒ Invade (AvµgY Kiv)
[31Zg wewmGm] ⓓ Intrude (AbycÖ‡ek) Ans: a
ⓐ Feeble (`ye©j/ÿxY) 29. Find out the synonym words : BROCHURE
ⓑ Supreme (m‡e©v”P) [18Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ Impotent (cyiælZ¡nxb. ⓐ Opening (†Lvjv) ⓑ Pamphlet (cyw¯ÍKv)
ⓓ Vulnerable (`ye©j) Ans: b ⓒ Bureau (ey¨‡iv/`ßi) ⓓ Censor (weevPb. Ans: b

264
 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

30. Find out the synonym words : EQUIVOCAL 39. What is the meaning of the word ‘scuttle’?
[18Zg wewmGm] [13Zg wewmGm]
ⓐ Universal (mve©Rbxb. ⓑ Mistaken (åvšÍ) to tease (R¦vjvZb Kiv)
ⓐ Lecture
12
ⓒ Quaint (D™¢U/‡Lqvjx) ⓓ Clear (¯úó) Ans: b ⓑ abandon (cwiZ¨vM Kiv)
31. Find out the synonym words : Because she had ⓒ Pile up (Rwgqv hvIqv)
reputation for — we were surprised and ⓓ gossip (†LvkMí/cwiPh©v) Ans: b
pleased when she greeted us so— [18Zg wewmGm]
40. What is the meaning of the word ‘stanch’?
ⓐ insolence (J×Z¨)−irately (Kiæ×fv‡e. [13Zg wewmGm]
ⓑ insouciance (AmvgvwRKZv)−cordially (AvšÍwiKZv) to reinforce (kw³kvjx Kiv)
ⓐ
ⓒ arrogance (AnsKvi)−disdainfully (N„Yvc~Y©fv‡e. ⓑ be weak (`ye©j nIqv)
ⓓ querulousness (†KvgjZv)−affably (mvgvwRKfv‡e. Ans: d ⓒ smooth out (Agm„Y)
32. The synonym for ‘efface’— [17Zg wewmGm] ⓓ put an end to (†kl Kiv) Ans: d
ⓐ Improve (DbœwZ Kiv) ⓑ Exhaust (wb®‹vkb. 41. What is the meaning of the word ‘belated’?
ⓒ Rub out (gy‡Q †djv) ⓓ Cut out (ev` †`Iqv) Ans: c [13Zg wewmGm]
33. The synonym of ‘Franchise’— [17Zg wewmGm] ⓐ complaining (Awf‡hvM) ⓑ off hand (c~e©cÖ¯w‘ Znxb.
ⓐ Privilege (myweav) ⓒ weak (`ye©j) ⓓ tardy (axiMwZ) Ans: d
ⓑ Utility (Dc‡hvMx) 42. What is the meaning of the word ‘sequences’?
ⓒ French (divwm) [13Zg wewmGm]
ⓓ Frankness (mijZv/AgvwqKZv) Ans: a ⓐ to follow (AbymiY Kiv)
34. The synonym of ‘genesis’ is— [16Zg wewmGm] ⓑ round up (†MÖßvi Kiv)
ⓐ introduction (f~wgKv) ⓒ withdraw (DVvBqv †bIqv)
ⓑ preface (f~wgKv/gyLeÜ/K_vgyL)
ⓓ question closely (Nwbôfv‡e cÖkœ) Ans: a
ⓒ beginning (ïiæ)
43. What is the meaning of the word ‘euphemism’?
ⓓ foreword (f~wgKv) Ans: c [13Zg wewmGm]
35. What is the meaning of the word ‘intrepid’? ⓐ vague idea (A¯úó aviYv)
[15Zg wewmGm]
ⓑ in-offensive expression (kÖæwZgayi/cÖksmvg~jK ¯Í~wZ)
ⓐ arrogant (AnsKvix)
ⓒ verbal play (†gŠwLK †Ljv)
ⓑ belligerent (hy×iZ)
ⓓ wise saying (Ávbx Dw³) Ans: b
ⓒ questioning (wRÁvmvev`)
ⓓ fearless (Afq) Ans: d 44. What is the synonym of- ‘Delude’? [12Zg wewmGm]
ⓐ Demand (Pvwn`v)
36. ‘Bootleg’ means to— [15Zg wewmGm]
ⓐdistribute (weZiY Kiv) ⓑ Permit (AbygwZ)

ⓑ export (ißvwb Kiv) ⓒ Aggravate (D‡ËwRZ Kiv)

ⓒ import (Avg`vwb Kiv) ⓓ Deceive (cÖZviYv Kiv) Ans: d

ⓓ smuggle (cvPvi Kiv) Ans: d 45. What is the synonym of ‘Incite’? [11Zg wewmGm]
37. What is the synonym of ‘incredible’? [15Zg wewmGm] ⓐ Instigate (D‡ËwRZ Kiv) ⓑ Permit (AbygwZ)
ⓐ Unbelievable (Awek^vm‡hvM¨) ⓒ Urge (Zvobv) ⓓ Deceive (cÖZviYv Kiv)Ans: a
ⓑ Unthinkable (AwPšÍbxq) 46. What is the synonym of ‘Jovial’? [10Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ Unlikely (Am¤¢ve¨) ⓐ Jolly (Avb›`) ⓑ Gay (cÖdzjø)
ⓓ Unthinking (wPšÍvnxb. Ans: a ⓒ Jealous (Cl©vwš^Z) ⓓ Happy (myLx) Ans: b
38. Anything Pernicious tends to injure or destroy. 47. What is the synonym of ‘Competent’? [10Zg
Something which has no such harmful effects wewmGm]
is- [14Zg we‡kl wewmGm (wkÿv)] Circumspect (mZK©) ⓑ Discrete (wehy³/weg~Z©)
ⓐ
ⓐ innocuous (AÿwZKi) ⓒ Capable (mÿg) ⓓ Prudent (wePÿY) Ans: c
ⓑ innocent (wbiciva. 48. The antonym for ‘slothful’ is- [44Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ immaculate (cwi¯‹vi) ⓐ playful ⓑ sluggish
ⓓ salutary (¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z) Ans: a ⓒ energetic ⓓ quarrelsome Ans: c
Your Success
Benchmark 265
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

49. What is the antonym for the word  In each of the following questions, choose the
‘deformation’? [43Zg wewmGm] word opposite in meaning to the given word:
Lecture
ⓐ distortion ⓑ contortion 59. Repeal— [31Zg wewmGm]
12
ⓒ wholeness ⓓ disfigurement Ans: c ⓐ Abolish (evwZj Kiv) ⓑ Enact (wewae× Kiv)
50. Choose the word opposite in meaning to ‘terse’:
[41Zg wewmGm] ⓒ Annul (evwZj/i` Kiv) ⓓ Nullify (evwZj Kiv) Ans: b

ⓐ concise ⓑ detailed 60. Equity — [31Zg wewmGm]

ⓒ expressive ⓓ descriptive Ans: b ⓐ Uprightness (b¨vqcivqbZv)
51. Which one is the correct antonym of ‘frugal’? ⓑ Justice (wePvi)
[38Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ Integrity (mZZv/ALÐZv)
ⓐ Extraordinary (AmvaviY)
ⓓ Bias (cÿcvZ) Ans: d
ⓑ spendthrift (e¨qeûj)
61. ‘One day women will have what has so long
ⓒ economical (jvfRbK)
been denied them— leisure, money and room
ⓓ authentic (LuvwU) Ans: b
to themselves’. [31Zg wewmGm]
52. Select the word is the most closely opposite in
ⓐ Space (¯’vb. ⓑ Liberty (¯^vaxbZv)
meaning to the capitalized word:
DELETERIOUS. [37Zg wewmGm] ⓒ Office (`ßi/c`) ⓓ Capacity (ÿgZv) Ans: a
ⓐ toxic (welv³) ⓑ spurious (†fRvj) 62. Crafty men condemn studies, simple men
ⓒ harmless (Awnsm) ⓓ lethal (cÖvYNvZx) Ans: c admire them and wise men use them.
53. What would be the right antonym for [31Zg wewmGm]
‘initiative’? [36Zg wewmGm; 35Zg wewmGm] ⓐ Denounce ⓑ Laud
ⓐ apathy (D`vmxbZv) ⓑ indolence (AjmZv) ⓒ Compliment ⓓ Acclaim Ans: a
ⓒ enterprise (D`¨g) ⓓ activity (mwµqZv) Ans: a  In each of the following questions, choose the
54. Give the antonym of the word ‘transitory’? word opposite in meaning to the given word:
[36Zg wewmGm] 63. LIABILITY [30Zg wewmGm]
ⓐtemporary (ÿY¯’vqx) ⓐ Treasure (ab/A_©fvÛvi) ⓑ Dept (wefvM)
ⓑ permanent (wPi¯’vqx)
ⓒ Assets (m¤ú`) ⓓ Property (m¤úwË) Ans: b
ⓒ transparent (¯^”Q)
64. When one is ‘pragmatic’ he is being—
ⓓ short-lived (¯^í¯’vqx) Ans: b [29Zg wewmGm]
55. What would be the best antonym of
ⓐ wasteful (AcPqKvix)
“hibernate”? [35Zg wewmGm]
ⓑ productive (Drcv`bkxj)
ⓐ dormancy (myßZv) ⓑ liveliness (mRxeZv)
ⓒ practical (e¨envwiK)
ⓒ sluggishness (AjmZv) ⓓ democracy (MYZš¿) Ans: b
ⓓ fussy (D”Q…•Lj) Ans: c
56. Choose the correct antonym for ‘Oblige’.
[32Zg wewmGm] 65. The word ‘precedence’ means— [28Zg wewmGm]
ⓐBind (euvavB Kiv) ⓐ example (D`vniY) ⓑ priority (AMÖvwaKvi)
ⓑ Require (cÖ‡qvRb/PvIqv) ⓒ elderly (eq‡R¨ô) ⓓ case (gvgjv/NUbv) Ans: b
ⓒ Bother (wei³ Kiv) 66. The word ‘disinterested’ means— [28Zg wewmGm;
ⓓ Censure (wb›`v/wZi¯‹vi) Ans: c ⓐ lack of interest (AvMÖ‡ni Afve.
57. Choose the correct antonym for ‘Cynical’. ⓑ indifferent (D`vmxb.
[32Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ callous (wbôzi)
ⓐ Pessimistic (nZvkv`x, nZvkvcÖeY)
ⓓ neutral (wbi‡cÿ) Ans: b
ⓑ Gullible (AwZmijZv/AwZwek¦vmcÖeY)
ⓒ Equivocal (ب_©K, M~p, RwUj) 67. The word bounty is closest in meaning to
[27Zg wewmGm]
ⓓ Liberal (¯^vaxb, D`vi) Ans: b
58. What may be considerd courteous in one ⓐ generosity (D`viZv)
culture may be arrogant in another. [32Zg wewmGm] ⓑ familiar (cwiwPZ)

ⓐ flimsy (ÿxY) ⓑ coarse (†gvUv) ⓒ ividing line (wefvRK †iLv)

ⓒ gracious (KiæYvgq/webqx) ⓓ friendly (eÜzZ¡c~Y©) Ans: c ⓓ sympathy (mnvbyf~wZ) Ans: a

266
 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

68. The meaning of the word ‘obese’ is— 80. An Ordinance is⎯ [16th BCS]
[27Zg wewmGm] ⓐ a book ⓑ an arms factory
ⓐ very fat (Lye †gvUv) ⓒ a newspaper journal ⓓ a law Ans: d Lecture
12
ⓑ ugly (Lvivc. 81. Something that is ‘fresh’ is something− [16th
ⓒ tardy (axiMwZ) BCS]
ⓓ obnoxious (AvcwËKi/RNb¨) Ans: a ⓐ recently printed or published
ⓑ in fairly good condition
69. The antonym for ‘Recalcitrant’— [24Zg wewmGm]
ⓒ disrespectful or published
ⓐ Compliant (Awf‡hvM)
ⓓ pleasant Ans: b
ⓑ Passive (wbw®Œq)
82. ‘Plebiscite’ is a term related to ⎯? [15th BCS]
ⓒ Indifferent (D`vmxb.
ⓐ Medicine ⓑ Technology
ⓓ Careful (hZœkxj) Ans: a ⓒ Law ⓓ Politics Ans: d
70. ILLUSIVE the antonym is – [18Zg wewmGm] 83. Many islands make up− [15 BCS]th

ⓐ Not deceptive (cÖZviYvg~jK bv) ⓐ an isles ⓑ an archipelago

ⓑ Not certain (wbw`©ó bv) ⓒ a peninsula ⓓ a continent Ans: b
ⓒ Not obvious (Avm‡jB bv) 84. People who assume that no evil can befall them
ⓓ Not coherent (wbw`©ó bv) Ans: a are foolishly− [14th BCS]
71. The opposite word of ‘sluggish’— [17Zg wewmGm] ⓐ ardent ⓑ complacent
ⓐ Animated (cÖvYešÍ) ⓑ Dull (wb‡¯ÍR/wb®úÖf) ⓒ confident ⓓ apprehensive Ans: b
ⓒ Heavy (fvix) ⓓ Slow (axi) Ans: a 85. One who knows everything is- [Combined 9 Bank
Senior Officer (General)-2023]
72. The antonym of ‘indifference’ is— [16Zg wewmGm]
a. Omnipotent b. Omnivorous
ⓐ ardour (e¨MÖZv) ⓑ compassion (mnvbyf~wZ)
c. Omniscient d. Omnipresent Ans: c
ⓒ anxiety (D‡ØM/`~wðšÍv) ⓓ concern (D‡ØM) Ans: a
86. Which of the following contrasts FALLOW?
73. What is the antonym of ‘Queer’? [12Zg wewmGm] [Combined 9 Bank Senior Officer (General)-2023]
ⓐ Integrated (mgwš^Z) ⓑ Orderly (myk•„ Ljv) a. Abundant b. Valuable
ⓒ Abnormal (A¯^vfvweKZv) ⓓ Odd(A¯^vfvweK) Ans: b c. Necessary d. in USE Ans: d
74. What is the antonym of ‘Honorary’? [11Zg wewmGm] 87. The term DISINTER is same as- [Combined 9 Bank
ⓐ Literary (mvwnwZ¨K) ⓑ Honorable (m¤§vwbZ) Senior Officer (General)-2023]
a. Bury b. Befool
ⓒ Salaried (ˆeZwbK) ⓓ Offical (`vßwiK) Ans: c
c. unearth d. Disguise Ans: c
75. What is the antonym of ‘Gentle’? [10Zg wewmGm]
88. Synonym of Triumph is: [Uttara Bank Ltd (Assistant
ⓐ harsh (K‡Vvi) ⓑ modest (webqx/kvjxb. Officer (Cash)-2022)]
ⓒ clever (PvjvK/PZzi) ⓓ rude (Af`ª) Ans: d a) Violence b) Punish
76. Cul-de-sac- [22th BCS] c) Victory d) Victim Ans: c
ⓐ selection ⓑ dead end 89. Antonym of ‘conversant’ is: [Uttara Bank Ltd
ⓒ error ⓓ bubble Ans: b (Assistant Officer (Cash)-2022)]
77. Parcel- [22 BCS]
th a) Inexperienced b) Unpretentious
ⓐ quarrel ⓑ piece of land c) Shy d) Dirty Ans: a
ⓒ postage ⓓ unobstructed view Ans: b 90. The synonym of DECLINE is: [Uttara Bank Ltd
(Assistant Officer (Cash)-2022)]
78. ‘Equivocation’ means⎯ [17th BCS]
a) Diminish b) Increase
ⓐ A true statement
c) Abandon d) Postpone Ans: a
ⓑ Equal opportunity to get a job
91. The word ‘extempore’ means- [Islami Bank
ⓒ Free expression of opinions Bangladesh Ltd. (Field Officer)-2022)]
ⓓ Two contrary things in the same statement Ans: d a) Preparation
79. Three score is− [16th BCS] b) Without Preparation
ⓐ thirty times ⓑ three hundred times c) Memorization
ⓒ three times twenty ⓓ more than three Ans: c d) Oblivion Ans: b
Your Success
Benchmark 267
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

92. STARTLED [One bank Ltd (Special Cadre Officer)- 105. Synonym of EDUCE is [Uttara Bank Ltd. (PO)-2021]
2022)] a) demand b) unlawful
Lecture a) Relaxed b) Amused c) ideal d) elicit Ans: d
12 c) Astonished d) Endless Ans: a
106. Antonym of IRASCIBLE is [Uttara Bank Ltd. (PO)-
93. Choose the opposite word of ‘GRATE’: [NRB 2021]
Commercial Bank Ltd(Trainee Officer)-2022)]
a) Soothe b) Gather a) determined b) placid
c) Improve d) Forgive Ans: a c) reasonable d) pliant Ans: b
94. What is an antonym for ‘Dismantle’? [Global 107. Vague is opposite to⎯. [Rupali Bank Ltd. (ANE)-
Islami Bank Ltd (PO)-2022)] 2021]
a) Remake b) Assemble a) Felicitous b) Clear
c) Clothe d) Strike Ans: b c) Blame d) Expressive Ans: b
95. Antonym of ‘Abate’ is [Global Islami Bank (PO)- 22)] 108. ‘Clique’ means- [First Security Islami Bank Ltd. (PO)-
a) Enhance b) Decrease 2021]
c) Deluge d) Exalt Ans: a a) A group of animals
96. What is the meaning of ‘Ad hoc’? [Karmasgsthan b) A group of birds
Bank Ltd (DEO)-2022]
c) A group of people
a) Special Purpose
d) A group of fish Ans: c
b) According to the Value
c) In the Meantime 109. Synonym of INCREDULOUS is: [Dhaka Bank Ltd.
(Trainee Officer)-2021]
d) Forever Ans: a
97. The synonym of ‘myopic’ is___. [Combined 5 Bank a) Dishonest b) Honest
(Officer Cash)-2022] c) Reliable d) Unreliable Ans: d
a) Unprejudiced b) Tolerant 110. Antonym of DUCTILE is: [NRBC Bank Ltd. (TAO)-
c) Open-mind d) Short-sighted Ans: d 2021]
98. The antonym of ‘Extraneous’ is___. [Combined 5 a) Docile b) Pliable
Bank (Officer Cash)-2022] c) Stiff d) Supple Ans: c
a) Pertinent b) Intertwined 111. Antonym of DEVIANT is: [NRBC Bank Ltd. (TAO)-
c) Boorish d) Ravenous Ans: a 2021]
99. Antonym of ‘frugal’ is– [Combined 5 Bank (Officer a) Bent b) Devious
Cash)-2022]
c) Regular d) Atypical Ans: c
a) Extraordinary b) Economical
c) Extravagant d) Spendthrift Ans: c,d 112. MALA FIDE means- [NRBC Bank Ltd. (TAO)-2021]
100. The antonym of the word ‘superficial’ is: a) Bad intention b) Genuine
[Combined 5 Bank (Officer Cash)-2022] c) Trustworthy d) Generous Ans: a
a) intellectual b) artificial 113. Antonym of the word ‘resolute’ is: [Janata Bank
c) indifferent d) deep Ans: d Ltd. (Officer Cash)-2020]
101. The antonym of “Cynical” is- [Combined 8 Bank & a) persevering b) steadfast
Financial Institution (Officer General)-2022] c) unyielding d) vacillating Ans: d
a) Pessimistic b) Equivocal 114. The synonym of the word ‘Hamlet’ is-
c) Gullible d) Liveral Ans: d [Combined 2 Bank Ltd. (SO-IT)-2020]
102. The antonym of ‘promulgate’ is: [Combined 8 a) drama b) metal instrument
Bank & Financial Institution (Officer General)-2022]
a) Advertise b) Suppress c) small village d) tragedy Ans: c
c) Dignify d) Propagate Ans: b 115. Synonym of ‘Exonerate’ is: [Sonali & Janata Bank
Ltd. (Officer IT)-2020]
103. Find the synonym of word: PERPETUAL
[Combined 9 Bank (Officer General)-2022] a) Consume b) Absolve
a) Steady b) Equable c) Mitigate d) Engage Ans: b
c) Persistence d) Everlasting Ans: d 116. Antonym of ‘Vilify’ is: [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd.
104. Synonym of JOVIAL is [Uttara Bank Ltd. (PO)-2021] (Officer IT)-2020]
a) incredulous b) merry a) Commend b) Pray
c) revolting d) dizzy Ans: b c) Admonish d) Worship Ans: a

268
 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

117. Synonym of RELISH is- [Southeast Bank Ltd. (PO)- 129. The parents became confirmed about their
2020] son's result having seen the somber look on his
a) Disgust b) Passive face. [MBA (IBa., 2010] Lecture

c) Appreciation d) Various Ans: c 12

a. Angry b. cheerful
118. Antonym of ABDICATION is- [Southeast Bank c. satiated d. gloomy
Ltd. (PO)-2020] e. None of these Ans: d
a) Resignation b) Coronation 130. Indignant [MBA (IBa.- July, 2012]
c) Abandonment d) Denial Ans: b a. Insolent b. Indigent
119. ‘Coherent’ [EMBA (DU)- Nov,2013] c. Elated d. Offended
a. Clumsy b. Dislike e. Obtrusive Ans: d
c. Common d. Consistent 131. ‘Resilient’ [EMBA (DU)- June,2013]
e. Abnormal Ans: d a. Fatalistic b. Flexible
120. ‘Perturb’ [EMBA (DU)- Nov,2013] c. Resistant d. Rigid
a. Tutor b. Agitate e. Complex Ans: b
c. Pretend d. Arrive 132. Cryptic : [EMBA (DU)- Mar,2013]
e. Ancestor Ans: b a. Puzzling b. Copied
121. Commotion [EMBA (DU)- Dec,2012] c. Written d. Obscure
a. Abnormal b. Emotion e. Glossy Ans: d
c. Illogical d. Turmoil 133. Elusive [EMBA (DU)- Apr,2012]
e. Sensation Ans: d a. Deadly b. Eloping
122. Lethargy (Antonym) [MBA (DU)- Mar,2014] c. Evasive d. Simple
a. Fiexibility b. Vigor e. Petritie Ans: c
c. Toughness d. Plainness 134. Carnivorous: (Antonym) [EMBA (DU)- Mar,2013]
e. Adequacy Ans: b a. Gloomy b. Tangential
123. ‘Contamination’ (Antonym) [EMBA (DU)- c. Productive d. Weak
Nov,2013] e. Vegetarian Ans: e
a. Purification b. Prejudice 135. Cramped: (Antonym) [EMBA (DU)- Mar,2013]
c. Claim d. Crude a. Celebrated b. Melodious
e. Forbid Ans: a c. Euphoric d. Exorbitant
124. ‘Weary’ (Antonym) [EMBA (DU)- June 2013] e. Spacious Ans: e
a. Refreshed b. Exhausted 136. Concede [EMBA (DU)- Apr,2012]
c. Shattered d. Fatigued a. Admit b. Recognize
e. Wem-out Ans: a c. Deny d. Yield
125. Lackluster (Antonym) [MBA (IBa. June 2011] e. Acknowledge Ans: c
a. Despondent b. Lively 137. Callow [MBA (IBa.- June,2011]
c. Gigantic d. Adroit a. Mature b. Mammoth
e. Tepid Ans: b c. Melodious d. Excessive
126. Placate (Antonym) [MBA (IBa.- June,2011] e. Ornate Ans: a
a. Pacify b. Ameliorate 138. Squander [MBA (IBa.- June,2011]
c. Enrage d. Dais a. Despise b. Annul
e. Occupy Ans: c c. Save d. Rebuke
127. Appalling as may sound, it is nevertheless the e. Wither Ans: a
truth! [Ex. MBA (IBa.- Aug, 2011] 139. ‘Placid’ (Antonym) [EMBA (DU)- Nov,2013]
a. Unbelievable b. Doubtful a. Calm b. Serene
c. Distressing d. Accurate c. Frugal d. Turbulent
e. Uncomprehending Ans: c e. Stubborn Ans: d
128. Capitulate [EMBA (DU)- Dec,2012] 140. 'Haughty’ [EMBA (DU)- Nov,2013]
a. Submit b. Suggest a. Arrogant b. Humble
c. Imply d. Entail c. Disdain c. Gullible
e. Cause Ans: a e. Hostile Ans: a
Your Success
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 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

141. In English grammar, ⎯deals with formation of 153. Likely to break apart easily- [BB, AD, 2016]
sentence. [Probashi Kallayan Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash)- a. breakable b. thin
Lecture 2021] c. brittle d. harsh Ans: c
12
a) morphology b) syntax 154. A funny imitation of a poem.
c) etymology d) semantics Ans: b [Standard Bank, ATO, 2016]
142. It was bungled effect to restore order ‘Bungled’ a. Counterfeit b. Sonnet
here means- [Global Islami Bank Ltd. (PO)-2021] c. Caricature d. Parody Ans: d
a) United b) Unsuccessful 155. To break off proceedings of a meeting for a
c) Unprecedented d) Fatal Ans: b time. [Standard Bank, ATO, 2016]
143. ‘A speech or writing in praise of person’ is a. Convene b. Terminate
known as- [Combined 2 Bank Ltd. (SO-IT)-2020] c. Adjourn d. Procrastinate Ans: c
a) autobiography b) crudite 156. One who resides in a country of which he is not
c) admiration d) eulogy Ans: d a citizen- [Standard Bank, ATO, 2016]
144. ‘A person habitually silent or talking little’ is a. Alien b. Native
called: [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. (Officer IT)-2020] c. Foreigner d. Prodigal Ans: c
a) Tacturn b) Servile 157. A place for sick people who need long periods
c) Unequivocal d) Synoptic Ans: a for recovery: [Probasy Kalyan Bank, Officer (cash) 14]
145. Destruction of unborn baby in mother’s womb- a. clinic b. hospital
[Pubali Bank Ltd. SO, march, 2017] c. sanatorium d. asylum
a. abortion b. insecticide e. None of these Ans: c
c. foeticide d. regicide Ans: c 158. A person who eats too much:
146. A large dark grey could that brings rain or [Probasy Kalyan Bank, Officer (cash) 2014]
snow- [Pubali Bank Ltd. SO, march, 2017] a. glutton b. reveler
a. blizzard b. nimbus c. sensualist d. omnivore
c. hail d. fog Ans: b e. None of these Ans: a
147. Deliberate display of emotion for effect- 159. A disease that spreads by means of germs
[Islami Bank, PO, 2017] carried in atmosphere:
a. duplicity b. aplomb [Probasy Kalyan Bank, Officer (cash) 2014]
c. histrionics d. sinecure a. infectious b. epidemic
e. None Ans: c c. contagious d. endemic
148. Lacking social grace, sensitivity or acuteness- e. None of these Ans: a
[Islami Bank, PO, 2017] 160. A person who looks at the dark side of
a. feign b. gauche everything: [Probasy Kalyan Bank, Officer (cash) 2014]
c. contiguous d. verbose a. sadist b. blind
e. None Ans: b c. pessimist d. optimist
149. A person of informed and discriminating taste e. None of these Ans: c
- [Islami Bank, PO, 2017] 161. Elimination of racial group by killing:
a. illusionist b. pariah [Probasy Kalyan Bank, Officer (cash) 2014]
c. connoisseur d. vernacular a. homicide b. regicide
e. None Ans: c c. genocide d. patricide
150. Animals who eat flesh of another animal- e. None of these Ans: c
[BB, AD, 2016] 162. A person with a long experience of any
a. maneater b. beast occupation: [Pubali Bank, SO, 2014]
c. carnivorous d. cannibal Ans: c a. veteran b. genius
151. Cessation of arms before a formal treaty is c. seasoned d. ambidextrous
signed during war- [BB, AD, 2016] e. None of these Ans: a
a. truce b. armistice 163. An unexpected piece of good fortune:
c. accord d. retreat [Pubali Bank, SO, 2014]
152. Something that becomes outdated-[BB, AD, 2016] a. tumstile b. windfall
a. old b. ancient c. philanthropy d. benevolence
c. obsolete d. useless Ans: c e. None of these Ans: b

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 Bank Job (English) Lecture Sheet 12

164. One who cannot be corrected: 175. A place of ideal peace and happiness:
[Pubali Bank, SO, 2014] a. Elysium b. Utopia
a. incurable b. incorrigible c. EI Dorado d. Asylum Lecture

c. hardened d. vulnerable 12
e. None of these Ans: b
e. None of these Ans: b 176. A political leader who tries to stir up people:
165. A poem written on the death of someone loved
a. Statesman b. Dictator
and lost: [MBM (BIBM), 2014]
c. Demagogue d. Martinet
a. Ode b. Elegy
e. None of these Ans: c
c. Sonnet d. Epic
e. None of these Ans: b 177. A speech full of too many words is–– [43rd BCS,
38th BCS; NSI-Gi Kw¤úDUvi †UKwbwkqvb, †iwWI †UKwbwkqvb, Iq¨vi‡jm
166. A small shop that sells fashionable clothes,
Acv‡iUi, wnmveiÿK-Kvg-K¨vwkqvi- 2021]
cosmetics, etc. [Jamuna Bank, PO 2014]
ⓐ a big speech
a. Store b. Boutique
ⓑ maiden speech
c. Stall d. Booth
ⓒ a verbose speech
e. None of these Ans: b
167. Very confident in behaviour, or intended to be ⓓ an unimportant speech Ans: c
noticed, especially by being brightly coloured: 178. What is the meaning of musk? [42nd BCS (Special)]
a. Flamboyant b. Charlatan ⓐ a form of drama
c. Exhibitionist d. Novice ⓑ a face cover
e. None of these Ans: a ⓒ a substance used in making perfume
168. The tailoring of globally produced products to ⓓ a disguise Ans: c
make them suitable to local tastes and needs: 179. An extra message added at the end of a letter
a. Globalization b. Glocalization after it is signed is called–– [40th BCS]
c. Glycolization d. Widening ⓐ corrigendum ⓑ postscript
e. None of these Ans: a ⓒ NB ⓓ RSVP Ans: b
169. A composition that imitates or misrepresents 180. A person who believes that laws and
somebody's style, usually in a humorous way: governments are not necessary known as- . [39th BCS]
a. Charade b. Idyll
ⓐ an extremist ⓑ a militant
c. Theocracy d. Prototyping
ⓒ an anarchist ⓓ a terrorist Ans: c
e. None of these Ans: a
170. A remedy for all diseases : 181. ‘Geriatrics’ is the branch of medicine
a. Cure b. Panacea concerned with the diseases and care of− [39th
c. Panorama d. Polyglot BCS (Special)]
e. None of these Ans: b ⓐ old people ⓑ newly-weds

171. Something given or done as an expression of ⓒ old women ⓓ newborn babies Ans: a
esteem: 182. When we want to mean a government by the
a. Verbatim b. Stampede richest class. We use the term– [39th BCS (Special)]
c. Tribute d. Lullaby ⓐ Oligarchy ⓑ Plutocracy
e. None of these Ans: c ⓒ Cryptocracy ⓓ Aristocracy Ans: b
172. One who is indifferent to pain and pleasure: 183. The word ‘omnivorous’ means: [37 BCS]th

a. stoic b. epicure ⓐ eating all types of food

c. humanitarian d. philanthropist ⓑ eating only fruits
e. None of these Ans: a ⓒ eating only meat
173. One who always runs away from danger: ⓓ eating grass and plants only Ans: a
a. Escapist b. Timid
184. ‘It is time to review the protocol on testing
c. Coward d. Shirker
nuclear weapons.’ Here the underlined word
e. None of these Ans: a
174. Words inscribed on a tomb is an–– [43 BCS]rd means− [35th BCS]
ⓐ epitome ⓑ epithet ⓐ Record of rules ⓑ Procedures

ⓒ episode ⓓ epitaph Ans: d ⓒ Summary of rules ⓓ Problems Ans: a

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Benchmark 271
 Lecture Sheet 12 Bank Job (English)

185. Let us begin by looking at the minutes of the 189. The word ‘ecological’ is related to− [26th BCS, 15th
meeting. Here the underlined word means− BCS]
Lecture
[35th BCS (Special); KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`߇ii wewfbœ c`- 2021]
ⓐ Demography ⓑ Pollution
12
ⓒ Atmosphere ⓓ Environment Ans: d
time record
ⓐ ⓑ time frame
190. A ‘pilgrim’ is a person who undertakes a
ⓒ written record ⓓ written analysis Ans: c journey to a− [26th BCS, 16th BCS]
186. If a part of a speech or writing breaks the ⓐ Mosque ⓑ A new country

theme, it is called− [33rd BCS] ⓒ Holy place ⓓ Bazar Ans: c

ⓐ pomposity ⓑ digression
191. A person who writes about his own life writes−.
[26th BCS, 16th BCS]
ⓒ exaggeration ⓓ anti-climax Ans: b A biography
ⓐ ⓑ A diary
187. ‘Such claim needs to be tested empirically’ ⓒ A chronicle ⓓ An autobiography Ans: d
suggests that− [33rd BCS] 192. Stockings are ⎯ socks. [25th BCS]
ⓐ The test should be based on assumption ⓐ long ⓑ small
ⓒ big ⓓ short Ans: a
ⓑ The test should be based on idea
193. Misanthropist means⎯ [25 BCS] th
ⓒ The test should be based on experience
ⓐ One who flirts with ladies
ⓓ The test should be based on calculation Ans: c ⓑ A person of narrow views
188. The word ‘Shrug’ indicating doubt or ⓒ A hater of mankind

indifference is associated with− [31st BCS] ⓓ One who believe that God is in everything Ans: c
194. First language means the ⎯ language. [25th BCS]
ⓐ Shoulders ⓑ Head
ⓐ important ⓑ main
ⓒ Forehead ⓓ Eyebrows Ans: a ⓒ natural ⓓ official Ans: c

1. Which of the following contrasts FALLOW? 6. The synonymous of Catastrophe is-

a. Abundant b. Valuable a) Built b) Implement
c. Necessary d. in USE c) Destruction d) Fresh
2. The Synonym of CONDONE is: 7. A person who cannot help but steal whatever
a) Command b) Condemn he can find.
c) Conceal d) Accept a) Demonomania b) Thanatomania
3. The word ‘extempore’ means- c) Kleptomaniac d) Theomaniac
a) Preparation b) Without Preparation 8. The condition of being abnormally afraid
c) Memorization d) Oblivion thunder and lightning.
4. Those antiquated machineries have huge impact a) Astraphobia b) Cynophobia
on the current productivity of the firm. c) Enochlophobia d) Podophobia
a. outdated b. modern 9. Fear of being enclosed in a small closed space.
c. simple to run d. complex a. agoraphobia b. claustrophobia
5. Astute investors are now making the best use of c. xenophobia d. paranoia
rising interest rates. 10. A political leader who tries to stir up people:
a. knowledgeable b. opportunist a. Statesman b. Dictator
c. informed d. shrewd c. Demagogue d. Martinet

Answer Sheet -
1 d 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 c 8 a 9 b 10 c

272