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test-3 motion 10-5

The document contains a test with multiple-choice questions related to the properties and behaviors of gases, liquids, and solids, including phase changes and energy states. Each question is followed by the correct answer, which addresses concepts such as condensation, evaporation, sublimation, and the kinetic energy of particles. The test assesses understanding of fundamental physical science principles.

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8 views5 pages

test-3 motion 10-5

The document contains a test with multiple-choice questions related to the properties and behaviors of gases, liquids, and solids, including phase changes and energy states. Each question is followed by the correct answer, which addresses concepts such as condensation, evaporation, sublimation, and the kinetic energy of particles. The test assesses understanding of fundamental physical science principles.

Uploaded by

payout.izone
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Motion Date:10-05-25

Test-3

21. The process of a gas turning into a liquid is called:

 a) Melting
 b) Condensation
 c) Sublimation
 d) Evaporation

22. When a liquid is heated, it absorbs heat energy, and the temperature of the
liquid increases. This is due to:

 a) Kinetic energy of the particles


 b) Potential energy of the particles
 c) Chemical energy of the liquid
 d) Energy required for phase change

23. Which of the following involves the change of state from solid to gas
without passing through the liquid state?

 a) Sublimation
 b) Melting
 c) Evaporation
 d) Freezing

24. What happens to the particles of a substance when it changes from a solid
to a liquid?

 a) The particles move slower and come closer together.


 b) The particles move faster and become far apart.
 c) The particles move faster but remain close together.
 d) The particles stop moving.

25. What is the primary cause of evaporation?

 a) High pressure
 b) High temperature
 c) Intermolecular forces
 d) Low pressure
26. Which of the following will decrease the rate of evaporation?

 a) Increase in surface area


 b) Decrease in temperature
 c) Increase in wind speed
 d) Increase in temperature

27. The kinetic energy of the molecules is highest in:

 a) Solid
 b) Liquid
 c) Gas
 d) Plasma

28. The space between particles is greatest in:

 a) Solids
 b) Liquids
 c) Gases
 d) None of the above

29. Which of the following statements is correct about gases?

 a) Gases are highly compressible.


 b) Gases have high intermolecular forces.
 c) Gases have a definite volume.
 d) Gases have a definite shape.

30. Which of the following statements is true about the melting of ice?

 a) It is an exothermic process.
 b) It is an endothermic process.
 c) It is a physical change without energy change.
 d) It is a chemical change.

31. The temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid is called:


 a) Boiling point
 b) Melting point
 c) Freezing point
 d) Sublimation point

32. Which of the following is NOT a property of liquids?

 a) Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape.


 b) Liquids can flow and take the shape of the container.
 c) Liquids are highly compressible.
 d) Liquids are made up of particles that move freely.

33. The process by which water vapor changes into liquid water is:

 a) Evaporation
 b) Freezing
 c) Condensation
 d) Sublimation

34. The process of changing directly from solid to gas is called:

 a) Freezing
 b) Sublimation
 c) Condensation
 d) Evaporation

35. Which of the following is true about particles in a gas?

 a) They move randomly and have high kinetic energy.


 b) They vibrate but do not move freely.
 c) They are closely packed and cannot move.
 d) They are fixed in position.

36. Which of the following is the primary factor that affects the rate of
evaporation?

 a) Size of the liquid


 b) Temperature
 c) Volume of liquid
 d) Shape of the container

37. Which of the following describes the gas state?

 a) Definite shape and volume


 b) Definite volume but no definite shape
 c) Neither definite shape nor volume
 d) Neither definite volume nor mass

38. Which of the following has the highest energy?

 a) Solid
 b) Liquid
 c) Gas
 d) Plasma

39. Which of the following is NOT a phase change?

 a) Evaporation
 b) Freezing
 c) Mixing
 d) Melting

40. Which of the following does NOT involve a change in the physical state of
matter?

 a) Melting
 b) Freezing
 c) Dissolving
 d) Sublimation
Answer

1. Answer: b) Condensation
2. Answer: a) Kinetic energy of the particles
3. Answer: a) Sublimation
4. .Answer: b) The particles move faster and become far apart.
5. .Answer: b) High temperature
6. Answer: b) Decrease in temperature
7. Answer: c) Gas
8. Answer: c) Gases
9. Answer: a) Gases are highly compressible.
10. Answer: b) It is an endothermic process.
11. Answer: b) Melting point
12. Answer: c) Liquids are highly compressible.
13. Answer: c) Condensation
14. Answer: b) Sublimation
15. Answer: a) They move randomly and have high kinetic energy
16. Answer: b) Temperature
17. Answer: c) Neither definite shape nor volume
18. Answer: d) Plasma
19. Answer: c) Mixing
20. Answer: c) Dissolving

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