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OODP W6

The document contains tutorial questions and code examples related to object-oriented programming concepts such as inheritance in C++. It includes examples of single, multiple, hierarchical, multilevel, and hybrid inheritance, demonstrating how to create classes and derive them in C++. Additionally, it explains multilevel inheritance using an academic hierarchy scenario with classes for Person, Teacher, and Professor.

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Aarushi Sarkar
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4 views

OODP W6

The document contains tutorial questions and code examples related to object-oriented programming concepts such as inheritance in C++. It includes examples of single, multiple, hierarchical, multilevel, and hybrid inheritance, demonstrating how to create classes and derive them in C++. Additionally, it explains multilevel inheritance using an academic hierarchy scenario with classes for Person, Teacher, and Professor.

Uploaded by

Aarushi Sarkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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21CSC201T – Object Oriented Design

and Programming Week - 6 – Tutorial


Questions
Inheritance: Single, Multiple, Hierarchical,
Multilevel and Hybrid

CODE:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student {
protected:
string name;
int rollNumber;
public:
Student(string n, int roll) : name(n), rollNumber(roll) {}
};
class SportsPlayer {
protected:
string sportName;
int ranking;
public:
SportsPlayer(string sport, int rank) : sportName(sport), ranking(rank) {}
};

class SportStudent : public Student, public SportsPlayer {


public:
SportStudent(string n, int roll, string sport, int rank)
: Student(n, roll), SportsPlayer(sport, rank) {}
void displayDetails() {
cout << "Name: " << name << "\nRoll Number: " << rollNumber
<< "\nSport: " << sportName << "\nRanking: " << ranking << endl;
}
};

int main() {
SportStudent student1("Rahul", 101, "Basketball", 2);
student1.displayDetails();
}

OUTPUT:-
Name: Rahul
Roll Number: 101
Sport: Basketball
Ranking: 2
CODE:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
public:
virtual void getData() = 0;
virtual double calculateArea() = 0;
};

class Rectangle : public Shape {


double length, width;
public:
void getData() { cin >> length >> width; }
double calculateArea() { return length * width; }
};

class Circle : public Shape {


double radius;
public:
void getData() { cin >> radius; }
double calculateArea() { return 3.14159 * radius * radius; }
};

int main() {
Rectangle rect; Circle circ;
rect.getData(); cout << "Rectangle Area: " << rect.calculateArea() << endl;
circ.getData(); cout << "Circle Area: " << circ.calculateArea() << endl;
}

OUTPUT:-
Rectangle Area: 50
Circle Area: 153.938

3. Academic Hierarchy:
 In an academic institution, different roles have hierarchical relationships.
Implement this scenario using multilevel inheritance in C++.
1. Create a base class Person that contains:
 A name attribute.
 A function to set and display the name.
2. Create a derived class Teacher that inherits from Person and includes:
 A subject attribute.
 A function to set and display the subject.
3. Create a further derived class Professor that inherits from Teacher and includes:
 A department attribute.
 A function to set and display the department.
4. Demonstrate multilevel inheritance by:
 Creating an object of Professor.
 Setting values for name, subject, and department.
 Displaying the details of the professor.

Explanation of Multilevel Inheritance:


 Multilevel inheritance is when a derived class inherits from another derived class,
forming a chain of inheritance.
 Here, Professor inherits from Teacher, which in turn inherits from Person.
 This means Professor gets access to all attributes and functions of both Teacher and
Person.

CODE:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person {
protected:
string name;
public:
void setName(string n) { name = n; }
void display() { cout << "Name: " << name << endl; }
};

class Teacher : public Person {


protected:
string subject;
public:
void setSubject(string s) { subject = s; }
void display() { Person::display(); cout << "Subject: " << subject << endl; }
};

class Professor : public Teacher {


string department;
public:
void setDepartment(string d) { department = d; }
void display() { Teacher::display(); cout << "Department: " << department << endl; }
};

int main() {
Professor prof;
prof.setName("Dr. Sharma"); prof.setSubject("CS"); prof.setDepartment("AI");
prof.display();
}

OUTPUT:-
Name: Dr. Sharma
Subject: CS
Department: AI

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