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Introduction-to-Anomaly-Detection-with-Machine-Learning

The seminar presents an overview of machine learning techniques for anomaly detection, covering supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised methods, along with evaluation metrics and real-world applications. It highlights challenges such as imbalanced datasets and the lack of labeled data, while also discussing future trends like Explainable AI and federated learning. The conclusion summarizes a systematic literature review of relevant studies from 2000-2020, addressing various aspects of anomaly detection.

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7 views

Introduction-to-Anomaly-Detection-with-Machine-Learning

The seminar presents an overview of machine learning techniques for anomaly detection, covering supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised methods, along with evaluation metrics and real-world applications. It highlights challenges such as imbalanced datasets and the lack of labeled data, while also discussing future trends like Explainable AI and federated learning. The conclusion summarizes a systematic literature review of relevant studies from 2000-2020, addressing various aspects of anomaly detection.

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T A P A T A P
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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KHAJA BANDANAWAZ UNIVERSITY,KALABURAGI

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

TECHNICAL SEMINAR

“Machine Learning for Anomaly


Detection”

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: PRESENTED


NAME: KASHINATH .S. MUDHOL
PROF. mrs ayesha kiran
UIN : 21KB02BS[027]

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CONTENTS

1.INTRUDUCTION

2.SUPERVISED LEARNING METHODS FOR ANOMALY DETECTION

3. UN SUPERVISED LEARNING METHODS FOR ANOMALY DETECTION

4. SEMI- .SUPERVISED LEARNING METHODS FOR ANOMALY DETECTION

5. EVALUTION METRICS FOR ANOMALY DETECTION MODELS

6.REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS OF ANOMALY DETECTION

7. CHALLENGES AND LIMITAIONS OF ANOMALY DETECTION

8. FUTURE TRENDS IN AMOMALY DETECTION

9. CONCLUSION

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Introduction :
Anomalies are data points that established from normal behavior. Examples
include fraud, defects, intrusions, and medical outliers.

Anomaly detection is important in cybersecurity, finance, healthcare, and


manufacturing. Machine learning methods are adaptive and detect subtle
anomalies.

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Supervised Learning Methods for Anomaly
Detection
Supervised Learning Advantages

Meaning each data point has a corresponding correct output • High accuracy when labeled data is available
to predict outcomes or make classification on new, unseen • Direct control over the types of anomalies detected
data .
Limitations

• Requires large labeled datasets


• Performance degrades with unseen anomaly types

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Unsupervised Learning Methods for Anomaly
Detection
Unsupervised Learning Advantages

unsupervised learning deals with datasets where data points • No need for labeled data
don't have pre-assigned labels. • Can detect abnormal anomalies

Limitations

• Lower accuracy than supervised methods


• Sensitive to parameter tuning

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Semi-Supervised Learning
Methods for Anomaly
Detection
One-Class SVM

Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM)

Deep Support Vector Data Description (Deep SVDD)

Train on normal data and detect deviations. Combines supervised and


unsupervised benefits. Requires less labeled data, robust to noise, and
effective for subtle anomalies.
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Evaluation Metrics for
Anomaly Detection Models
Precision Recall
Proportion of correctly Proportion of actual anomalies
identified anomalies. detected.

F1-score
Harmonic mean of precision and recall.

Imbalanced datasets and varying anomaly types pose evaluation challenges.


Cost-sensitive evaluation considers false positives and negatives.

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Real-World Applications of
Anomaly Detection
Fraud Detection in Finance

Intrusion Detection in Cybersecurity

Predictive Maintenance in Manufacturing

Healthcare Anomaly Detection

Applications in environmental monitoring, autonomous driving, and IoT security.


Anomaly detection is extremely versatile!
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Challenges and Limitations of Anomaly Detection
Imbalanced datasets
1

2 Concept drift

3 Lack of labeled data

Techniques like oversampling, adaptive learning, and unsupervised methods can address these challenges.

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Future Trends in Anomaly
Detection
Explainable AI (XAI)

Federated learning

Graph-based detection

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML)

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CONCLUSION
This systematic literature review studied anomaly detection through machine learning techniques (ML). It
reviewed ML models from four perspectives: the application of anomaly detection type, the type of ML technique,
the ML model accuracy estimation, and the type of anomaly detection (supervised, semi-supervised, and
unsupervised). The review investigated the relevant studies that were published from 2000-2020. We queried 290
research articles that answered the four research questions (RQs) raised in this review.

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