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DLD_Lab_Exp-02_Kabirul_117

The document outlines an assignment for a Digital Logic Design Lab course, focusing on the implementation of basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT) using universal gates (NAND and NOR). It includes objectives, required equipment, circuit diagrams, truth tables, and a discussion on the experiment's results, confirming the effectiveness of universal gates in digital circuit design. The conclusion emphasizes the practical implications of using NAND and NOR gates to simplify circuit complexity.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views8 pages

DLD_Lab_Exp-02_Kabirul_117

The document outlines an assignment for a Digital Logic Design Lab course, focusing on the implementation of basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT) using universal gates (NAND and NOR). It includes objectives, required equipment, circuit diagrams, truth tables, and a discussion on the experiment's results, confirming the effectiveness of universal gates in digital circuit design. The conclusion emphasizes the practical implications of using NAND and NOR gates to simplify circuit complexity.

Uploaded by

0432220005101089
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Information Technology and Sciences(UITS)

Department of CSE

Assignment
Course Code CSE0612216S
Course tittle Digital Logic Design Lab
Experiment No 02
Experiment Name Implementation of Basic Gates AND, OR, NOT
with universal gates NAND and NOR IC.

Submitted By-
MD. Kabirul Hasan
ID-0432410005101117
Batch: 55th
Section: C

Submitted To-
Ratri Datta
Lecturer
University of Information Technology
& Sciences

Date of Submission :19 February,2025……


Page 1 of 7

Experiment Name: Implantation of Basic Logic Gates: AND, OR,


NOT with universal gates NAND and NOR IC.
Objective:
 To get familiar with the usages of the available lab equipment’s.
 To describe and verify the operation for the AND, OR, NOT gates.
 To Introduce a basic knowledge in integrated circuit devices operation.
 To practice how to build a simple digital circuit using ICs and other
digital components.
 A universal logic gate is a logic gate that can perform any Boolean
function, such as AND, OR, and NOT, without needing any other type of
logic gate. NAND and NOR gates are the most common universal logic
gates.
Equipment Requires:
The following equipment are needed to perform the all procedures:
1) Universal Breadboard
2) Jumper wire kit
3) 2x Toggle switches
4) 1x Carbon-film Resistor (470 Ω)
5) 1x LED
6) 9V Battery
 7400 TTL NAND GATE
 7402 TTL NOR GATE
Theory:
 NAND GATE: A NAND gate is a digital logic gate that produces a
low output when all of its inputs are high. It's a fundamental
building block of digital electronics and is used in many computing
applications.
Circuit Diagram:
Page 2 of 7

Pin Diagram:

Truth Table of NAND GATE:


A B Y= (A.B)’
0(F) 0(F) 1(T)
0(F) 1(T) 1(T)
1(T) 0(F) 1(T)
1(T) 1(T) 0(F)

 NAND gate to AND:


Circuit Diagram:

Tinker Cad Screenshot:


Page 3 of 7

 NAND to OR Gate:
Circuit Diagram:

Tinker Cad Screenshots:

 NAND to NOT Gate:


Circuit Diagram:
Page 4 of 7

Tinker Cad Screenshot:

 NOR gate: A NOR gate is a digital logic gate that outputs a high signal
only when both of its inputs are low. It's also known as a Negated OR
gate.
Circuit Diagram:

Pin Diagram:
Page 5 of 7

Truth Table of NOR gate:

NOR to AND Gate:


Circuit Diagram:

Tinker cad screenshot:

NOR to OR Gate:
Circuit Diagram:
Page 6 of 7

Tinker Cad Screenshot:

NOR to NOT Gate:

Circuit Diagram:

Tinker Cad Screenshot:


Page 7 of 7

Discussion:
The results obtained from the experiment match the expected outcomes
based on the truth tables of
the basic gates. This confirms that NAND and NOR gates can be effectively
utilized to implement AND,
OR, and NOT gates, making them universal gates.
By constructing logic circuits using only NAND gates, we achieved the same
functionality as the basic
gates AND, OR, and NOT. Similarly, using NOR gates, we realized the
same results. This experiment
demonstrated the practicality of universal gates in digital circuit design.

Conclusion:
The experiment successfully showcased the realization of basic gates (AND,
OR, and NOT) using
universal gates (NAND and NOR). The results validated the application of
NAND and NOR gates as
universal gates in digital circuitry. This concept has significant implications
for reducing the complexity
and component count in circuit design.

Overall, the experiment was informative and provided valuable hands-on


experience in working with
digital logic circuits and universal gates.

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