Question 1: Convert 27810 into a binary number.

Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

278 ÷ 2 139 0 0 (LSB)

139 ÷ 2 69 1 1

69 ÷ 2 34 1 1

34 ÷ 2 17 0 0

17 ÷ 2 8 1 1

8÷2 4 0 0

4÷2 2 0 0

2÷2 1 0 0

1÷2 0 1 1 (MSB)
∴ (278)10 = (100010110)2
Also check with decimal to binary calulator.
Question 2: Convert 18010 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

180 ÷ 2 90 0 0(LSB)

90 ÷ 2 45 0 0

45 ÷ 2 22 1 1

22 ÷ 2 11 0 0

11 ÷ 2 5 1 1

5÷2 2 1 1

2÷2 1 0 0

1÷2 0 1 1(MSB)
∴ (180)10 = (10110100)2
Question 3: `Convert 5610 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit
 56 ÷ 2 28 0 0(LSB)

28 ÷ 2 14 0 0

14 ÷ 2 7 0 0

7÷2 3 1 1

3÷2 1 1 1

1÷2 0 1 1
∴ (56)10 = (111000)2
Question 4: Convert 107310 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

1073 ÷ 2 536 1 1 (LSB)

536 ÷ 2 268 0 0

268 ÷ 2 134 0 0

134 ÷ 2 67 0 0

67 ÷ 2 33 1 1

33 ÷ 2 16 1 1

16 ÷ 2 8 0 0

8÷2 4 0 0

4÷2 2 0 0

2÷2 1 0 0

1÷2 0 1 1
∴ (1073)10 = (10000110001)2
Question 5: Convert 8110 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

81 ÷ 2 40 1 1(LSB)

40 ÷ 2 20 0 0
 20 ÷ 2 10 0 0

10 ÷ 2 5 0 0

5÷2 2 1 1

2÷2 1 0 0

1÷2 0 1 1(MSB)
∴ (81)10 = (1010001)2
Also Read:
 Binary to Decimal Conversion
 Octal to Binary Conversion
 Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion
 Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion
Question 6: Convert 40310 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

403 ÷ 2 201 1 1(LSB)

201 ÷ 2 100 1 1

100 ÷ 2 50 0 0

50 ÷ 2 25 0 0

25 ÷ 2 12 1 1

12 ÷ 2 6 0 0

6÷2 3 0 0

3÷2 1 1 1

1÷2 0 1 1(MSB)
∴ (403)10 = (110010011)2
Question 7: Convert 50810 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

508 ÷ 2 254 0 0(LSB)

254 ÷ 2 127 0 0
 127 ÷ 2 63 1 1

63 ÷ 2 31 1 1

31 ÷ 2 15 1 1

15 ÷ 2 7 1 1

7÷2 3 1 1

3÷2 1 1 1

1÷2 0 1 1(MSB)
∴ (508)10 = (111111100)2
Question 8: Convert 11110 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

111 ÷ 2 55 1 1(LSB)

55 ÷ 2 27 1 1

27 ÷ 2 13 1 1

13 ÷ 2 6 1 1

6÷2 3 0 0

3÷2 1 1 1

1÷2 0 1 1(MSB)
∴ (111)10 = (1101111)2
Question 9: Convert 127810 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

1278 ÷ 2 639 0 0(LSB)

639 ÷ 2 319 1 1

319 ÷ 2 159 1 1

159 ÷ 2 79 1 1

79 ÷ 2 39 1 1
 39 ÷ 2 19 1 1

19 ÷ 2 9 1 1

9÷2 4 1 1

4÷2 2 0 0

2÷2 1 0 0

1÷2 0 1 1(MSB)
∴ (1278)10 = (10011111110)2
Question 10: Convert 14510 into a binary number.
Solution:
Division by 2 Quotient Remainder Binary Bit

145 ÷ 2 72 1 1 (LSB)

72 ÷ 2 36 0 0

36 ÷ 2 18 0 0

18 ÷ 2 9 0 0

9÷2 4 1 1

4÷2 2 0 0

2÷2 1 0 0

1÷2 0 1 1 (MSB)
∴ (145)10 = (10010001)2
Related Articles:

Permutation and Combination Questions Square Root Questions

Logarithm Questions Profit and Loss Questions

Practice Questions on Decimal to Binary Conversions
1. Convert 15510 into a binary number.
2. Convert 37510 into a binary number.
3. Convert 100010 into a binary number.
4. Convert 1001110 into a binary number.
5. Convert 7410 into a binary number.
Convert the following numbers from base 10 to base 2-
1. (18)10
2. (625)10
3. (172)10
4. (172)10