Page :
ch-5
Soting matefas Snte
shatt A
Ou-ai an example ç apaqs mtaialos
ustaus matoiala
Gold
Ous-3 Shat age Sane metalc tems.o
ans-eccune Coskesy Kuten
ometolsot
ans-Motal and dunable
Things tat cannat ba camphesged and stxang.
Hatd
shaxt Q4
matexiala
ans-Satig matei als mako aui
4ne enty-and
Sayes ime.
Ous what ae nan -Autoug matexiala
uohich da no hae g,ine Eample
ans-2 Caoking cuntenss ane nai mace a ead
Jolas hocase waod and
plactic hon-metal and ae bad
canductorcs
Ons-u:Opaqua mateoials canna alSos fakt to
.Fa can. paitoough a tyanslucent
mato EXample- fyasteà
Et can
Arantpasent matoa Evanpgla
Esonpleglsa
Dorso
I. Long answer.
1. Sorting out things into groups make our task easy and saves times for
example a shopkeeper keeps items as per groups. In grocery stores,
grains spices, biscuits, candies etc are kept in distinct shelves. It helps
the shopkeeper in serving a customer in less time. Some basis of sorting
materials are.
On the basis of composition like metal, non-metal, plastic etc
On the basis of Hardness of softness
On the basis of conductivity
On the basis of solublity or insolubility
On the basis of ability to float on or sink in water
On the basis of ability to allow passage to light,
2. Materials which are more denser than water sink in water example iron
piece, stone, wherease materials which are less denser than water of float
in water Example - a piece of wood, thin plastic sheet, oil etc.
3. Two gases that are dissolve in water are oxygen and Carbon dioxide
Oxygen is useful for all aquatic plants and animals as it is essential for
breathing. Aquatic animal breath by taking dissolve oxygen in water.
Carbon dioxide gas is used in the process of photosynthesis in which
green plants in presence of sunlight make their own food. Aquatic plant
uses dissolve Carbon dioxide in water for photosynthesis.
4. Metals like gold and silver are I used to make jewellery.
()Metals have a metallic lusture and Shines.
(ii) Metals are ductile and can be drawn into wire.
Because of these properties metals are- I used to make jewellery:
B. Answer the following
questions in Yes or No. (K)
1. Edible oil
2.
completelymixes in water.
No
Carbon dioxide
present in water is useful to aquatic animals.
3. An object
that is denser than water will float on water.
4. Water is a
universal solvent.
5. A harder material can cut a softer material.
6. Metals possess
lustre.
NOW YOUKNOW
• Sorting out things intogroups makes our task easy.
or insolubility etc.
OoeCts can be grouped as per comnosiion softness or hardness, solubility
ability to allow passage to liaht, objects
can be transparent, translucent or opaque.
pased on their
conduct electricIty.
Metals are hard, can withstand high temperature and can
of matter.
Non-metals can be hard or soft Non- metals arefound in all states
Non-metals are bad conductors of heat and electricity.
KEY WORDS
•Metallic Sound :Typical sound produced when a metal
is hit with something.
when it is hit hard.
Brittle :Anobject is said to be brittle if it breaks into pieces
Conductivity :The ability of a material to allow heat and electricity to pass through it.
•Muslin :Afine, soft cotton cloth.
Ato nolEXERCISES
A. Tick ()
the correct optionhab dou no} Shine oh melect liant dnoaa (K)
1. An example of a non-lustroús material is
(1) copper wire doootb (ii) gold chaino s
(ii)metal coin
SA2. A gas that is soluble in water is
l o (iv) jutenabauol sldos
(i) oxygen
oodeolie (ii) nitrogen
(iii) carbon dioxide
(iv) both (i)and (i)
3.Oiled paper and butter paper are the
examples of
(i) opaque objects
(ii) transparent objects
(ii)translucent objects
4. An example of e alat ou (iv) none of these
miscible liquids isndoel alshslemstip
(i) oil and water
Daio cbl w (i) petrol and wateriettate
(ii) milk and wateroolad oo o (i) netrol and water
into Groups
5 Sorting out Materials
5. Non-metals are conductors of electricity.
(iü) neutral
(i)good
(iii) bad
(iv) none of these
B. Write True or False. (K/C)
1,. A material less dense than water floats on water.
2. Soft substances can be compressed easily.
3.Silver can never lose its lustre.
4. Cardboard is an opaque material.
tae
5. All plastics are transparent.
false
C. Give two examples of each of the following.
(C)
1. Soft materials
2. Materials that are lighter than water
3. Translucent materials
4. Non-ustrous materials Papr
5.Miscible liquids
Milk Date
D. Match the following.
1. Sugar
2. Oil
3.Stone
2
)
(ii)
Sinks
Shines
in water
(K)
(iii) Lets light pass partiall
4.Aluminium (iv) Mixes in water(1
5. Frosted glass (v) Floats on water 2
E. Assertion-Reason based question. (E)
The question consistsof two statements,printed asAssertion(A) and Reason (R). While answering
the question, you are requiredto choose any one of the four choices.
Both R are correct
and
A and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) Both A and R are correct but R is the incorrect explanationof A.
(iii) A is correct but R is incorrect.
(iv) Both A and Rare incorrect.
Assertion (A): Lemon juice and water mix with each other totally.
Reason (R):Miscible liquids mix in each other totally.
F. Case-based question. (AN)
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions from (1)to (3).
Objects can be classified based on their ability to allow light to pass through them. Materials
like glass, water and acrylic sheets allow pass through them and are called transparent
light to
materials. Materials like butter paper and frosted glass allow light to pass through partialo and are
materials. Materialslike wood, metals and cardboard do not
called translucent allowlight to pass
hrouch atall and are called opaque materials. Raghav went to the construction site with hisftber
and saw different kinds of material lying there.
their house was being
built
where
should Raghav's father use to make the doors the house?
1, What type of material of
60
Book-6
Scíence
(i)
Transparent (ii) Translucent
(ii) Opaque
2. What type of material should beused for the window so that sunlight can enter the rooms?
(i) Glass
(ii) Wood
(iii) Metal
3. Kaghav wants the kitchen door tobe made of the material that allows light to pass through it
partially. He should use
(i) wood (i) frosted glass
(iii) plain glass
G. Very short answer type questions.
1. Give an example of opaque material. 00d oeltbuplhe to sloy (K)
2. Name a lustrous material. Gnold (K)
3. What aresome metallic items. Pyesune Coolke knifeMolza (K)
4. Write one property of metals. Metul aoe Shhon an duce (K)
(K)
5. What are hardthings?Things thot Cannot be cowehelhed amd strong
H. Short answer type questions one Had thingy
1. Whatare the advantages of sorting materials? (K)
2.What are non-lustrous materials? Give some examples. (K)
3. Why are cooking utensils not wood or plastic?
made of nl (AP)
4. Distinguish between opaque, transparent and translucent materials. a (AN)
I. Long answer type questions.
1. Why is sorting important?Name some basis of sorting materials. (C)
2. Why do materials float or sink in water?Give some examples. (C)
3. Namethetwogases that dissolve in water and are useful to aquaticplants and animals.Explain
how they are useful to them. (C)
4. Statetwo important properties of metals which areused to make jewellery. (C)
HOTS (Higher-OrderThinking Skills) Critical Thinking
1. What physical properties must a material have so that it can be used to make a cookingutensil?
(AP)
2.Why do shopkeepers prefer keeping toffees and biscuits in glass or transparent plastic jars? (AP)
PROJECT WORK
o Make a list of any 15 objects you find in your home. Write two properties of each
Initiative
of these objects in
and Self-Direction
your scrapbook.
oSit in roups of four. Discuss and write three ways in which you can classify or group the students of
Communication)Collaboration
your class.
Sorting out Materials into Groups
61
