Author: Dr.

Le Van Tu

ĐỀ THI THỬ MÔN GIẢI TÍCH 3 - HỌC KÌ 20242

Mã đề thi: 201 (Đề gồm 15 câu)

Chú ý: Đề thi thử - Chỉ phục vụ cho việc ôn tập.

I. Choose one correct answer

P∞ n!
Problem 1. Study the convergence of the series n
n=1 n
an+1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= 0 < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
√ 1
3 The series diverges because lim n an = < 1 according to Cauchy’s test
n→∞ e
an+1 1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
e
3 The series diverges because lim an ̸= 0
n→∞

∞
P (−1)n
Problem 2. For which value of α does the series α
diverge.
n=1 n + cos n
3 0 3 1 32 3 3
Problem 3. Consider the first-order linear differential equation y ′ −2xy = 3x. The general solution
of this equation is:
3 y = Cex2 − 23 ex2 , C ∈ R 3 y = − 32 + Cex2 , C ∈ R
3 y = Ce−x2 − 3x, C ∈ R 3 y = Cex2 + 3x, C ∈ R
P∞ sin nx
Problem 4. Find the domain of convergence of the function series
n=1 n2
3 {kπ, k ∈ Z}. 3 ∅.
3 R 3 [−1, 1]
∞ n!
xn is:
P
Problem 5. The radius of convergence of the power series n
n=1 3
3 R=3 3 R=0
1
3 R=
3
3 R=∞
Problem 6. The Fourier coefficient of sin x in the Fourier series of the periodic function f (x) =
x, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π is
3 b1 = 0 3 b1 = π
3 b1 = 2 3 b1 = 1
Problem 7. Let f (x) be a piecewise continuous, piecewise monotonic, and periodic function on R
with Fourier series S(x). Which of the following statements is correct?
3 For all x ∈ R, S(x) = f (x)
3 There exists x0 ∈ R such that S(x0) does not exist.
+ −
3 S(x) = f (x ) +2 f (x ) at every point x
f (x+ ) − f (x− )
3 S(x) = 2
at every point x

1
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

y
Problem 8. The equation y ′ + = y 2 ex is of type:
x
3 Linear equation 3 Bernoulli equation 3 Homogeneous equation
3 Exact equation
II. Choose all correct answers (must select all correct answers)
Problem 9. Which of the following series are conditionally convergent?
∞ ∞ ∞ (−1)n n
n ln n n1
3 3 3
P P P
(−1) (−1) √
n=2 n n=1 n n=1 n
∞ 1 ∞ n ∞ 1
3 (−1)n 2 3 (−1)n 3 (−1)n
P P P
n=1 n n=1 n+1 n=2 n ln n
Problem 10. Select all correct Maclaurin expansions:
∞ (2x)n
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 n!
∞ x2n+1
3 (−1)n
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
∞ x2n+1
3
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞
3 (−1)n xn , x ∈ (−1, 1)
P
=
1 + x n=0
1 ∞ xn
3
P
= , x ∈ (−1, 1)
1 + x n=1 n
∞ 2n xn
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 2n!

Problem 11. Select all differential equations that can be transformed into exact differential equa-
tions:
3 (2xy + y2) dx + (x2 + 2xy) dy = 0
3 (y − x2y) dx + (x + y2) dy = 0
3 y′ cos x − y sin x = ex
3 (y cos x − ey ) dx + (x cos x + ey ) dy = 0
Problem 12. Given the periodic function f (x) = |x|, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π and its Fourier
a0 P ∞
series of the form S(x) = + (an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)). Which of the following
2 n=1
statements are correct?
3 a0 = π 3 an = 0π for all n ≥ 1
3 bn = 0 for all n ≥ 1 3 a0 = 2
III. Short answer questions
∞
2x
xe−n
P
Problem 13. Prove that the function series converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

1
Problem 14. Calculate the Taylor expansion of the function f (x) = at x = 1 and
x2 + 3x + 2
determine the domain of convergence of this Taylor series.
Problem 15. Solve the differential equation y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 .

2
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Mã đề thi: 201 ĐÁP ÁN

I. Choose one correct answer
P∞ n!
Problem 1. Study the convergence of the series n
n=1 n

an+1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= 0 < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
√ 1
3 The series diverges because lim n an = < 1 according to Cauchy’s test
n→∞ e
an+1 1
▲ The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
e
3 The series diverges because lim an ̸= 0
n→∞

an+1 (n + 1)! nn nn
Gợi ý: Applying d’Alembert’s test: = · = =
 n an (n + 1)n+1 n! (n + 1)n
1
1− .
n+1  n
1
As n → ∞, we have 1 − → e−1 .
n+1
an+1 1
Therefore lim = e−1 = < 1
n→∞ an e
According to d’Alembert’s test, the series converges.
∞
P (−1)n
Problem 2. For which value of α does the series α
diverge.
n=1 n + cos n

▲ 0 3 1 3 2 3 3
∞
P (−1)n
Gợi ý: For α = 2, 3, the series α
converges absolutely. For α = 0, the se-
n=1 n + cos n
∞
P (−1)n
ries diverges because it doesn’t satisfy the necessary condition. We need
n=1 1 + cos n
P∞ (−1)n
to show that for α = 1, the series converges. Using the transformation
n=1 n + cos n

(−1)n n − cos n (−1)n n (−1)n cos n

= (−1)n 2 = − .
n + cos n n − cos2 n n2 − cos2 n n2 − cos2 n
∞ (−1)n cos n
P P∞ (−1)n n
The series 2 2
converges absolutely. The series 2 2
converges
n=1 n − cos n n=1 n − cos n
P∞ (−1)n
by Leibniz’s test. Therefore, the series converges.
n=1 n + cos n

1
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 3. Consider the first-order linear differential equation y ′ −2xy = 3x. The general solution
of this equation is:
3 2 3
3 2
y = Cex − ex , C ∈ R
2
▲ 2
y = − + Cex , C ∈ R
22
3 2
y = Ce−x − 3x, C ∈ R 3 y = Cex + 3x, C ∈ R

Gợi ý: The equation has the linear form y ′ + p(x)y = q(x) with p(x) = −2x and
2
R R
−2xdx
q(x) = 3x. Multiplying both sides by e p(x)dx
=e = e−x :
2 2 2
e−x y ′ − 2xe−x y = 3xe−x
2 2
⇒ (e−x y)′ = 3xe−x
Z
−x2 2 3 2
⇒ e y = 3xe−x dx = − e−x + C
2
3 2
⇒ y = − + Cex
2

P∞ sin nx
Problem 4. Find the domain of convergence of the function series
n=1 n2
3 {kπ, k ∈ Z}. 3 ∅.
▲ R 3 [−1, 1]

sin nx 1
Gợi ý: | sin nx| ≤ 1 so | 2 | ≤ 2 . Applying the Weierstrass test, we conclude that
n n
the function series converges uniformly and absolutely on R.
∞ n!
xn is:
P
Problem 5. The radius of convergence of the power series n
n=1 3
3 R=3 ▲ R=0
1
3 R=
3
3 R=∞

an+1 (n + 1)!3n n+1

Gợi ý: lim | | = lim = lim = ∞ ⇒ R = 0.
n→∞ an n→∞ n!3n+1 n→∞ 3

Problem 6. The Fourier coefficient of sin x in the Fourier series of the periodic function f (x) =
x, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π is

3 b1 = 0 3 b1 = π
▲ b1 = 2 3 b1 = 1

1 Rπ 1 Rπ
Gợi ý: b1 = −π
f (x) sin x dx = x sin x dx = 2
π π −π

2
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 7. Let f (x) be a piecewise continuous, piecewise monotonic, and periodic function on R
with Fourier series S(x). Which of the following statements is correct?

3 For all x ∈ R, S(x) = f (x)

3 There exists x0 ∈ R such that S(x0 ) does not exist.
f (x+ ) + f (x− )
▲ S(x) =
2
at every point x
+ −
f (x ) − f (x )
3 S(x) =
2
at every point x

Gợi
 ý: According to Dirichlet’s theorem, S(x) =
f (x) if f (x) is continuous at x
+ − Note that if f (x) is continuous
 f (x ) + f (x ) if f (x) is discontinuous at x
2 −
f (x+
0 ) + f (x0 )
at x, then f (x+ ) = f (x− ) = f (x). Hence, S(x) = at every point x.
2
y
Problem 8. The equation y ′ + = y 2 ex is of type:
x
3 Linear equation ▲ Bernoulli equation 3 Homogeneous equation
3 Exact equation
y
Gợi ý: y ′ + = y 2 ex has the form y ′ + p(x)y = q(x)y α with α = 2
x

II. Choose all correct answers (must select all correct answers)

3
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 9. Which of the following series are conditionally convergent?

∞ ln n ∞ 1 ∞ (−1)n n
▲ (−1)n ▲ (−1)n 3
P P P
√
n=2 n n=1 n n=1 n
∞ 1 ∞ n ∞ 1
3 (−1)n 2 3 (−1)n ▲ (−1)n
P P P
n=1 n n=1 n+1 n=2 n ln n

Gợi ý:
To check for conditional convergence, we must determine: (1) the series converges and
(2) the series does not converge absolutely.
∞ 1
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because an = n1 decreases and
P
1.
n=1 n
∞ 1 ∞ 1
(−1)n =
P P
approaches 0. - The series is a divergent series. - Therefore, this
n=1 n n=1 n
is a conditionally convergent series.
∞ (−1)n n ∞ √ √
(−1)n n: - lim n = ∞ ̸= 0, which doesn’t satisfy the neces-
P P
2. √ =
n=1 n n=1 n→∞
sary condition for convergence. - This series diverges.
∞ 1 ∞ 1 ∞ 1
(−1)n 2 : - Since (−1)n 2 =
P P P
3. 2
converges. - This series converges
n=1 n n=1 n n=1 n
absolutely, not conditionally.
∞ n n
(−1)n
P
4. : - lim n+1 = 1 ̸= 0, which doesn’t satisfy the necessary condition
n=1 n + 1 n→∞
for convergence. - This series diverges.
∞ ln n
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because lnnn decreases (for
P
5.
n=2 n
∞ ln n
diverges because lnnn > n1 (for
P
sufficiently large n) and approaches 0. - But
n=2 n
sufficiently large n). - Therefore, this is a conditionally convergent series.
∞ 1
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because n ln1 n decreases
P
6.
n=2 n ln n
∞
P 1
and approaches 0. - The series diverges (applying the Integral Test with the
n=2 n ln n
R∞
integral x ln1 x dx). - Therefore, this is a conditionally convergent series.
2

4
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 10. Select all correct Maclaurin expansions:

∞ (2x)n
▲ e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 n!
∞ x2n+1
▲ (−1)n
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
∞ x2n+1
3
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞
▲ (−1)n xn , x ∈ (−1, 1)
P
=
1 + x n=0
1 ∞ xn
3
P
= , x ∈ (−1, 1)
1 + x n=1 n
∞ 2n xn
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 2n!

x3 x5
∞ x2n+1
(−1)n
P
Gợi ý: Correct expansions: - sin x = x − 3!
+ 5!
− ··· =
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞
= 1 − x + x2 − x3 + · · · = (−1)n xn
P
-
1+x n=0
∞ (2x)n
2x (2x)2 (2x)3 P
- e = 1 + 2x + 2! + 3! + · · · =
n=0 n!

5
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 11. Select all differential equations that can be transformed into exact differential equa-
tions:

▲ (2xy + y 2 ) dx + (x2 + 2xy) dy = 0

3 (y − x2 y) dx + (x + y 2 ) dy = 0
▲ y ′ cos x − y sin x = ex
3 (y cos x − ey ) dx + (x cos x + ey ) dy = 0

Gợi ý: Equation 1: P (x, y) = 2xy + y 2 , Q(x, y) = x2 + 2xy

∂P ∂Q
= 2x + 2y, = 2x + 2y (1)
∂y ∂x

Since ∂P
∂y
= ∂Q
∂x
, this is an exact equation.
Equation 2: P (x, y) = y − x2 y, Q(x, y) = x + y 2

∂P ∂Q
= 1 − x2 , =1 (2)
∂y ∂x

Since ∂P
∂y
̸= ∂Q
∂x
, this is not an exact equation.
Equation 3: We rewrite it in differential form

(−y sin x − ex )dx + cos xdy = 0.

P (x, y) = −y sin x − ex , Q(x, y) = cos x with Py′ = sin x = Q′x . This is an exact
differential equation.
Equation 4: P (x, y) = y cos x − ey , Q(x, y) = x cos x + ey

∂P ∂Q
= cos x − ey ̸= = cos x (3)
∂y ∂x
This is not an exact equation.

Problem 12. Given the periodic function f (x) = |x|, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π and its Fourier
a0 P ∞
series of the form S(x) = + (an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)). Which of the following
2 n=1
statements are correct?

▲ a0 = π 3 an = 0 for all n ≥ 1
π
▲ bn = 0 for all n ≥ 1 3 a0 =
2
Gợi ý: a0 = π and bn = 0 because f (x) = |x| is an even function. We can calculate

2((−1)n − 1)
an = , n ≥ 1.
n2 π

III. Short answer questions

∞
2x
xe−n
P
Problem 13. Prove that the function series converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

6
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

2
Lời giải. For a fixed n ≥ 1, we consider the function fn (x) = xe−n x , x ∈ (0, +∞).
2x 2x 2 1
fn′ (x) = e−n − n2 xe−n = e−n x (1 − n2 x) = 0 ⇔ x = .
n2
Therefore, fn (x) reaches its maximum at x = n12 . Then, for all x ≥ 0,
 
1 1
|fn (x)| ≤ fn 2
= 2 e−1 = an
n n
P∞ 1
Since the series 2
converges, by the Weierstrass test, the function series
n=1 en
∞
P
fn (x) converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

1
Problem 14. Calculate the Taylor expansion of the function f (x) = at x = 1 and
x2 + 3x + 2
determine the domain of convergence of this Taylor series.

Lời giải. To find the Taylor expansion at x = 1, we first rewrite

1 1 1 1
f (x) = − = −
x+1 x+2 (x − 1) + 2 (x − 1) + 3
1 1 1 1
⇒ f (x) = x−1 −
21+ 2 3 1 + x−1
3
∞  
X
n 1 1
⇒ f (x) = (−1) − (x − 1)n
n=0
2n+1 3n+1

Domain of convergence: The series converges when both component series con-
verge, which is when:
x−1 x−1
< 1 and <1
2 3

Therefore, the domain of convergence of the Taylor series is (−1, 3).

Problem 15. Solve the differential equation y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 .

Lời giải. Let u = 2x + 3y + 2, then:

du
= 2 + 3y ′
dx
Substituting y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 = u2 :

du
= 2 + 3u2
dx
This is a differential equation with separable variables:

du
= dx
2 + 3u2

7
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Integrating both sides:

Z Z
du
= dx = x + C
2 + 3u2
√ !
1 3u
⇒ √ arctan √ =x+C
6 2
Therefore, the general solution is
√ !
1 3(2x + 3y + 2)
√ arctan √ =x+C
6 2

8
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

ĐỀ THI THỬ MÔN GIẢI TÍCH 3 - HỌC KÌ 20242

Mã đề thi: 202 (Đề gồm 15 câu)

Chú ý: Đề thi thử - Chỉ phục vụ cho việc ôn tập.

I. Choose one correct answer

P∞ n!
Problem 1. Study the convergence of the series n
n=1 n
3 The series diverges because lim an ̸= 0
n→∞
an+1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= 0 < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
√ 1
3 The series diverges because lim n an = < 1 according to Cauchy’s test
n→∞ e
an+1 1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
e
∞
P (−1)n
Problem 2. For which value of α does the series α
diverge.
n=1 n + cos n
3 3 3 0 31 3 2
Problem 3. Consider the first-order linear differential equation y ′ −2xy = 3x. The general solution
of this equation is:
3 y = Cex2 + 3x, C ∈ R 3 y = Cex2 − 32 ex2 , C ∈ R
3 y = − 32 + Cex2 , C ∈ R 3 y = Ce−x2 − 3x, C ∈ R
P∞ sin nx
Problem 4. Find the domain of convergence of the function series
n=1 n2
3 [−1, 1] 3 {kπ, k ∈ Z}.
3 ∅. 3 R
∞ n!
xn is:
P
Problem 5. The radius of convergence of the power series n
n=1 3
3 R=∞ 3 R=3
3 R=0 3 R = 13
Problem 6. The Fourier coefficient of sin x in the Fourier series of the periodic function f (x) =
x, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π is
3 b1 = 1 3 b1 = 0
3 b1 = π 3 b1 = 2
Problem 7. Let f (x) be a piecewise continuous, piecewise monotonic, and periodic function on R
with Fourier series S(x). Which of the following statements is correct?
+ −
3 S(x) = f (x ) −2 f (x ) at every point x 3 For all x ∈ R, S(x) = f (x)
3 There exists x0 ∈ R such that S(x0) does not exist.
+ −
3 S(x) = f (x ) +2 f (x ) at every point x

1
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

y
Problem 8. The equation y ′ + = y 2 ex is of type:
x
3 Exact equation 3 Linear equation 3 Bernoulli equation
3 Homogeneous equation
II. Choose all correct answers (must select all correct answers)
Problem 9. Which of the following series are conditionally convergent?
∞ (−1)n n ∞ n ∞ 1
3 3 (−1)n 3 (−1)n
P P P
√
n=1 n n=1 n+1 n=1 n
∞ ln n ∞ 1 ∞ 1
3 (−1)n 3 (−1)n 2 3 (−1)n
P P P
n=2 n n=1 n n=2 n ln n
Problem 10. Select all correct Maclaurin expansions:
∞ x2n+1
3
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞ xn
3
P
= , x ∈ (−1, 1)
1 + x n=1 n
∞ x2n+1
3 (−1)n
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
∞ (2x)n
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 n!
1 ∞
3 (−1)n xn , x ∈ (−1, 1)
P
=
1 + x n=0
∞ 2n xn
3 2x
P
e = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 2n!

Problem 11. Select all differential equations that can be transformed into exact differential equa-
tions:
3 (y cos x − ey ) dx + (x cos x + ey ) dy = 0
3 (2xy + y2) dx + (x2 + 2xy) dy = 0
3 (y − x2y) dx + (x + y2) dy = 0
3 y′ cos x − y sin x = ex
Problem 12. Given the periodic function f (x) = |x|, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π and its Fourier
a0 P ∞
series of the form S(x) = + (an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)). Which of the following
2 n=1
statements are correct?
3 a0 = π2 3 a0 = π
3 an = 0 for all n ≥ 1 3 bn = 0 for all n ≥ 1
III. Short answer questions
Problem 13. Solve the differential equation y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 .
1
Problem 14. Calculate the Taylor expansion of the function f (x) = at x = 1 and
x2 + 3x + 2
determine the domain of convergence of this Taylor series.
∞
2x
xe−n
P
Problem 15. Prove that the function series converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

2
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Mã đề thi: 202 ĐÁP ÁN

I. Choose one correct answer
P∞ n!
Problem 1. Study the convergence of the series n
n=1 n

3 The series diverges because lim an ̸= 0

n→∞
an+1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= 0 < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
√ 1
3 The series diverges because lim n an = < 1 according to Cauchy’s test
n→∞ e
an+1 1
▲ The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
e

an+1 (n + 1)! nn nn
Gợi ý: Applying d’Alembert’s test: = · = =
 n an (n + 1)n+1 n! (n + 1)n
1
1− .
n+1  n
1
As n → ∞, we have 1 − → e−1 .
n+1
an+1 1
Therefore lim = e−1 = < 1
n→∞ an e
According to d’Alembert’s test, the series converges.
∞
P (−1)n
Problem 2. For which value of α does the series α
diverge.
n=1 n + cos n

3 3 ▲ 0 3 1 3 2
∞
P (−1)n
Gợi ý: For α = 2, 3, the series α
converges absolutely. For α = 0, the se-
n=1 n + cos n
∞
P (−1)n
ries diverges because it doesn’t satisfy the necessary condition. We need
n=1 1 + cos n
P∞ (−1)n
to show that for α = 1, the series converges. Using the transformation
n=1 n + cos n

(−1)n n − cos n (−1)n n (−1)n cos n

= (−1)n 2 = − .
n + cos n n − cos2 n n2 − cos2 n n2 − cos2 n
∞ (−1)n cos n
P P∞ (−1)n n
The series 2 2
converges absolutely. The series 2 2
converges
n=1 n − cos n n=1 n − cos n
P∞ (−1)n
by Leibniz’s test. Therefore, the series converges.
n=1 n + cos n

1
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 3. Consider the first-order linear differential equation y ′ −2xy = 3x. The general solution
of this equation is:
3 2
3 2
y = Cex + 3x, C ∈ R 3 2
y = Cex − ex , C ∈ R
2
3
▲ 2
y = − + Cex , C ∈ R
2
3 y = Ce−x2
− 3x, C ∈ R

Gợi ý: The equation has the linear form y ′ + p(x)y = q(x) with p(x) = −2x and
2
R R
−2xdx
q(x) = 3x. Multiplying both sides by e p(x)dx
=e = e−x :
2 2 2
e−x y ′ − 2xe−x y = 3xe−x
2 2
⇒ (e−x y)′ = 3xe−x
Z
−x2 2 3 2
⇒ e y = 3xe−x dx = − e−x + C
2
3 2
⇒ y = − + Cex
2

P∞ sin nx
Problem 4. Find the domain of convergence of the function series
n=1 n2
3 [−1, 1] 3 {kπ, k ∈ Z}.
3 ∅. ▲ R
sin nx 1
Gợi ý: | sin nx| ≤ 1 so | 2 | ≤ 2 . Applying the Weierstrass test, we conclude that
n n
the function series converges uniformly and absolutely on R.
∞ n!
xn is:
P
Problem 5. The radius of convergence of the power series n
n=1 3

3 R=∞ 3 R=3
1
▲ R=0 3 R=
3
an+1 (n + 1)!3n n+1
Gợi ý: lim | | = lim n+1
= lim = ∞ ⇒ R = 0.
n→∞ an n→∞ n!3 n→∞ 3

Problem 6. The Fourier coefficient of sin x in the Fourier series of the periodic function f (x) =
x, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π is

3 b1 = 1 3 b1 = 0
3 b1 = π ▲ b1 = 2

1 Rπ 1 Rπ
Gợi ý: b1 = −π
f (x) sin x dx = x sin x dx = 2
π π −π

2
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 7. Let f (x) be a piecewise continuous, piecewise monotonic, and periodic function on R
with Fourier series S(x). Which of the following statements is correct?
f (x+ ) − f (x− )
3 S(x) =
2
at every point x 3 For all x ∈ R, S(x) = f (x)
3 There exists x0 ∈ R such that S(x0 ) does not exist.
f (x+ ) + f (x− )
▲ S(x) =
2
at every point x

Gợi
 ý: According to Dirichlet’s theorem, S(x) =
f (x) if f (x) is continuous at x
+ − Note that if f (x) is continuous
 f (x ) + f (x ) if f (x) is discontinuous at x
2 −
f (x+
0 ) + f (x0 )
at x, then f (x+ ) = f (x− ) = f (x). Hence, S(x) = at every point x.
2
y
Problem 8. The equation y ′ + = y 2 ex is of type:
x
3 Exact equation 3 Linear equation ▲ Bernoulli equation
3 Homogeneous equation
y
Gợi ý: y ′ + = y 2 ex has the form y ′ + p(x)y = q(x)y α with α = 2
x

II. Choose all correct answers (must select all correct answers)

3
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 9. Which of the following series are conditionally convergent?

∞ (−1)n n ∞ n ∞ 1
3 3 (−1)n ▲ (−1)n
P P P
√
n=1 n n=1 n+1 n=1 n
∞ ln n ∞ 1 ∞ 1
▲ (−1)n 3 (−1)n 2 ▲ (−1)n
P P P
n=2 n n=1 n n=2 n ln n

Gợi ý:
To check for conditional convergence, we must determine: (1) the series converges and
(2) the series does not converge absolutely.
∞ 1
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because an = n1 decreases and
P
1.
n=1 n
∞ 1 ∞ 1
(−1)n =
P P
approaches 0. - The series is a divergent series. - Therefore, this
n=1 n n=1 n
is a conditionally convergent series.
∞ (−1)n n ∞ √ √
(−1)n n: - lim n = ∞ ̸= 0, which doesn’t satisfy the neces-
P P
2. √ =
n=1 n n=1 n→∞
sary condition for convergence. - This series diverges.
∞ 1 ∞ 1 ∞ 1
(−1)n 2 : - Since (−1)n 2 =
P P P
3. 2
converges. - This series converges
n=1 n n=1 n n=1 n
absolutely, not conditionally.
∞ n n
(−1)n
P
4. : - lim n+1 = 1 ̸= 0, which doesn’t satisfy the necessary condition
n=1 n + 1 n→∞
for convergence. - This series diverges.
∞ ln n
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because lnnn decreases (for
P
5.
n=2 n
∞ ln n
diverges because lnnn > n1 (for
P
sufficiently large n) and approaches 0. - But
n=2 n
sufficiently large n). - Therefore, this is a conditionally convergent series.
∞ 1
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because n ln1 n decreases
P
6.
n=2 n ln n
∞
P 1
and approaches 0. - The series diverges (applying the Integral Test with the
n=2 n ln n
R∞
integral x ln1 x dx). - Therefore, this is a conditionally convergent series.
2

4
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 10. Select all correct Maclaurin expansions:

∞ x2n+1
3
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞ xn
3
P
= , x ∈ (−1, 1)
1 + x n=1 n
∞ 2n+1
n x
▲
P
sin x = (−1) , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
∞ (2x)n
▲ e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 n!
1 ∞
▲ (−1)n xn , x ∈ (−1, 1)
P
=
1 + x n=0
∞ 2n xn
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 2n!

x3 x5
∞ x2n+1
(−1)n
P
Gợi ý: Correct expansions: - sin x = x − 3!
+ 5!
− ··· =
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞
= 1 − x + x2 − x3 + · · · = (−1)n xn
P
-
1+x n=0
∞ (2x)n
2x (2x)2 (2x)3 P
- e = 1 + 2x + 2! + 3! + · · · =
n=0 n!

5
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 11. Select all differential equations that can be transformed into exact differential equa-
tions:

3 (y cos x − ey ) dx + (x cos x + ey ) dy = 0
▲ (2xy + y 2 ) dx + (x2 + 2xy) dy = 0
3 (y − x2 y) dx + (x + y 2 ) dy = 0
▲ y ′ cos x − y sin x = ex

Gợi ý: Equation 1: P (x, y) = 2xy + y 2 , Q(x, y) = x2 + 2xy

∂P ∂Q
= 2x + 2y, = 2x + 2y (1)
∂y ∂x

Since ∂P
∂y
= ∂Q
∂x
, this is an exact equation.
Equation 2: P (x, y) = y − x2 y, Q(x, y) = x + y 2

∂P ∂Q
= 1 − x2 , =1 (2)
∂y ∂x

Since ∂P
∂y
̸= ∂Q
∂x
, this is not an exact equation.
Equation 3: We rewrite it in differential form

(−y sin x − ex )dx + cos xdy = 0.

P (x, y) = −y sin x − ex , Q(x, y) = cos x with Py′ = sin x = Q′x . This is an exact
differential equation.
Equation 4: P (x, y) = y cos x − ey , Q(x, y) = x cos x + ey

∂P ∂Q
= cos x − ey ̸= = cos x (3)
∂y ∂x
This is not an exact equation.

Problem 12. Given the periodic function f (x) = |x|, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π and its Fourier
a0 P ∞
series of the form S(x) = + (an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)). Which of the following
2 n=1
statements are correct?

3 a0 = π2 ▲ a0 = π
3 an = 0 for all n ≥ 1 ▲ bn = 0 for all n ≥ 1
Gợi ý: a0 = π and bn = 0 because f (x) = |x| is an even function. We can calculate

2((−1)n − 1)
an = , n ≥ 1.
n2 π

III. Short answer questions

Problem 13. Solve the differential equation y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 .

6
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Lời giải. Let u = 2x + 3y + 2, then:

du
= 2 + 3y ′
dx
Substituting y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 = u2 :

du
= 2 + 3u2
dx
This is a differential equation with separable variables:

du
= dx
2 + 3u2
Integrating both sides:
Z Z
du
= dx = x + C
2 + 3u2
√ !
1 3u
⇒ √ arctan √ =x+C
6 2
Therefore, the general solution is
√ !
1 3(2x + 3y + 2)
√ arctan √ =x+C
6 2

1
Problem 14. Calculate the Taylor expansion of the function f (x) = at x = 1 and
x2 + 3x + 2
determine the domain of convergence of this Taylor series.

Lời giải. To find the Taylor expansion at x = 1, we first rewrite

1 1 1 1
f (x) = − = −
x+1 x+2 (x − 1) + 2 (x − 1) + 3

1 1 1 1
⇒ f (x) = x−1 −
21+ 2 3 1 + x−1
3

∞  
X
n 1 1
⇒ f (x) = (−1) − (x − 1)n
n=0
2n+1 3n+1

Domain of convergence: The series converges when both component series con-
verge, which is when:

x−1 x−1
< 1 and <1
2 3

Therefore, the domain of convergence of the Taylor series is (−1, 3).

7
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

∞
2x
xe−n
P
Problem 15. Prove that the function series converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

2
Lời giải. For a fixed n ≥ 1, we consider the function fn (x) = xe−n x , x ∈ (0, +∞).

2x 2x 2 1
fn′ (x) = e−n − n2 xe−n = e−n x (1 − n2 x) = 0 ⇔ x = .
n2
Therefore, fn (x) reaches its maximum at x = n12 . Then, for all x ≥ 0,
 
1 1
|fn (x)| ≤ fn 2
= 2 e−1 = an
n n
P∞ 1
Since the series 2
converges, by the Weierstrass test, the function series
n=1 en
∞
P
fn (x) converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

8
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

ĐỀ THI THỬ MÔN GIẢI TÍCH 3 - HỌC KÌ 20242

Mã đề thi: 203 (Đề gồm 15 câu)

Chú ý: Đề thi thử - Chỉ phục vụ cho việc ôn tập.

I. Choose one correct answer

P∞ n!
Problem 1. Study the convergence of the series n
n=1 n
an+1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= 0 < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
3 The series diverges because lim an ̸= 0
n→∞
√ 1
3 The series diverges because lim n an = < 1 according to Cauchy’s test
n→∞ e
an+1 1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
e
∞
P (−1)n
Problem 2. For which value of α does the series α
diverge.
n=1 n + cos n
3 0 3 3 31 3 2
Problem 3. Consider the first-order linear differential equation y ′ −2xy = 3x. The general solution
of this equation is:
3 y = Cex2 − 23 ex2 , C ∈ R 3 y = Cex2 + 3x, C ∈ R
3 y = − 32 + Cex2 , C ∈ R 3 y = Ce−x2 − 3x, C ∈ R
P∞ sin nx
Problem 4. Find the domain of convergence of the function series
n=1 n2
3 {kπ, k ∈ Z}. 3 [−1, 1]
3 ∅. 3 R
∞ n!
xn is:
P
Problem 5. The radius of convergence of the power series n
n=1 3
3 R=3 3 R=∞
3 R=0 3 R = 13
Problem 6. The Fourier coefficient of sin x in the Fourier series of the periodic function f (x) =
x, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π is
3 b1 = 0 3 b1 = 1
3 b1 = π 3 b1 = 2
Problem 7. Let f (x) be a piecewise continuous, piecewise monotonic, and periodic function on R
with Fourier series S(x). Which of the following statements is correct?
3 For all x ∈ R, S(x) = f (x)
+ −
3 S(x) = f (x ) −2 f (x ) at every point x
3 There exists x0 ∈ R such that S(x0) does not exist.
+ −
3 S(x) = f (x ) +2 f (x ) at every point x

1
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

y
Problem 8. The equation y ′ + = y 2 ex is of type:
x
3 Linear equation 3 Exact equation 3 Bernoulli equation
3 Homogeneous equation
II. Choose all correct answers (must select all correct answers)
Problem 9. Which of the following series are conditionally convergent?
∞ ln n ∞ 1 ∞ n
3 (−1)n 3 (−1)n 3 (−1)n
P P P
n=2 n n=1 n n=1 n+1
∞ (−1)n n ∞ 1 ∞ 1
3 3 (−1)n 3 (−1)n 2
P P P
√
n=1 n n=2 n ln n n=1 n
Problem 10. Select all correct Maclaurin expansions:
∞ (2x)n
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 n!
∞ x2n+1
3 (−1)n
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞ xn
3
P
= , x ∈ (−1, 1)
1 + x n=1 n
∞ x2n+1
3
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
∞ 2n xn
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 2n!
1 ∞
3 (−1)n xn , x ∈ (−1, 1)
P
=
1 + x n=0
Problem 11. Select all differential equations that can be transformed into exact differential equa-
tions:
3 (2xy + y2) dx + (x2 + 2xy) dy = 0
3 (y cos x − ey ) dx + (x cos x + ey ) dy = 0
3 (y − x2y) dx + (x + y2) dy = 0
3 y′ cos x − y sin x = ex
Problem 12. Given the periodic function f (x) = |x|, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π and its Fourier
a0 P ∞
series of the form S(x) = + (an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)). Which of the following
2 n=1
statements are correct?
3 a0 = π 3 a0 = π2
3 an = 0 for all n ≥ 1 3 bn = 0 for all n ≥ 1
III. Short answer questions
Problem 13. Solve the differential equation y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 .
1
Problem 14. Calculate the Taylor expansion of the function f (x) = at x = 1 and
x2 + 3x + 2
determine the domain of convergence of this Taylor series.
∞
2x
xe−n
P
Problem 15. Prove that the function series converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

2
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Mã đề thi: 203 ĐÁP ÁN

I. Choose one correct answer
P∞ n!
Problem 1. Study the convergence of the series n
n=1 n

an+1
3 The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= 0 < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
3 The series diverges because lim an ̸= 0
n→∞
√ 1
3 The series diverges because lim n an = < 1 according to Cauchy’s test
n→∞ e
an+1 1
▲ The series converges because lim
n→∞ an
= < 1 according to d’Alembert’s test
e

an+1 (n + 1)! nn nn
Gợi ý: Applying d’Alembert’s test: = · = =
 n an (n + 1)n+1 n! (n + 1)n
1
1− .
n+1  n
1
As n → ∞, we have 1 − → e−1 .
n+1
an+1 1
Therefore lim = e−1 = < 1
n→∞ an e
According to d’Alembert’s test, the series converges.
∞
P (−1)n
Problem 2. For which value of α does the series α
diverge.
n=1 n + cos n

▲ 0 3 3 3 1 3 2
∞
P (−1)n
Gợi ý: For α = 2, 3, the series α
converges absolutely. For α = 0, the se-
n=1 n + cos n
∞
P (−1)n
ries diverges because it doesn’t satisfy the necessary condition. We need
n=1 1 + cos n
P∞ (−1)n
to show that for α = 1, the series converges. Using the transformation
n=1 n + cos n

(−1)n n − cos n (−1)n n (−1)n cos n

= (−1)n 2 = − .
n + cos n n − cos2 n n2 − cos2 n n2 − cos2 n
∞ (−1)n cos n
P P∞ (−1)n n
The series 2 2
converges absolutely. The series 2 2
converges
n=1 n − cos n n=1 n − cos n
P∞ (−1)n
by Leibniz’s test. Therefore, the series converges.
n=1 n + cos n

1
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 3. Consider the first-order linear differential equation y ′ −2xy = 3x. The general solution
of this equation is:
3 2
3 2
y = Cex − ex , C ∈ R
2
3 2
y = Cex + 3x, C ∈ R
3
▲ 2
y = − + Cex , C ∈ R
2
3 2
y = Ce−x − 3x, C ∈ R

Gợi ý: The equation has the linear form y ′ + p(x)y = q(x) with p(x) = −2x and
2
R R
−2xdx
q(x) = 3x. Multiplying both sides by e p(x)dx
=e = e−x :
2 2 2
e−x y ′ − 2xe−x y = 3xe−x
2 2
⇒ (e−x y)′ = 3xe−x
Z
−x2 2 3 2
⇒ e y = 3xe−x dx = − e−x + C
2
3 2
⇒ y = − + Cex
2

P∞ sin nx
Problem 4. Find the domain of convergence of the function series
n=1 n2
3 {kπ, k ∈ Z}. 3 [−1, 1]
3 ∅. ▲ R
sin nx 1
Gợi ý: | sin nx| ≤ 1 so | 2 | ≤ 2 . Applying the Weierstrass test, we conclude that
n n
the function series converges uniformly and absolutely on R.
∞ n!
xn is:
P
Problem 5. The radius of convergence of the power series n
n=1 3

3 R=3 3 R=∞
1
▲ R=0 3 R=
3
an+1 (n + 1)!3n n+1
Gợi ý: lim | | = lim n+1
= lim = ∞ ⇒ R = 0.
n→∞ an n→∞ n!3 n→∞ 3

Problem 6. The Fourier coefficient of sin x in the Fourier series of the periodic function f (x) =
x, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π is

3 b1 = 0 3 b1 = 1
3 b1 = π ▲ b1 = 2

1 Rπ 1 Rπ
Gợi ý: b1 = −π
f (x) sin x dx = x sin x dx = 2
π π −π

2
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 7. Let f (x) be a piecewise continuous, piecewise monotonic, and periodic function on R
with Fourier series S(x). Which of the following statements is correct?

3 For all x ∈ R, S(x) = f (x)

f (x+ ) − f (x− )
3 S(x) =
2
at every point x
3 There exists x0 ∈ R such that S(x0 ) does not exist.
f (x+ ) + f (x− )
▲ S(x) =
2
at every point x

Gợi
 ý: According to Dirichlet’s theorem, S(x) =
f (x) if f (x) is continuous at x
+ − Note that if f (x) is continuous
 f (x ) + f (x ) if f (x) is discontinuous at x
2 −
+ − f (x+
0 ) + f (x0 )
at x, then f (x ) = f (x ) = f (x). Hence, S(x) = at every point x.
2
y
Problem 8. The equation y ′ + = y 2 ex is of type:
x
3 Linear equation 3 Exact equation ▲ Bernoulli equation
3 Homogeneous equation
y
Gợi ý: y ′ + = y 2 ex has the form y ′ + p(x)y = q(x)y α with α = 2
x

II. Choose all correct answers (must select all correct answers)

3
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 9. Which of the following series are conditionally convergent?

∞ ln n ∞ 1 ∞ n
▲ (−1)n ▲ (−1)n 3 (−1)n
P P P
n=2 n n=1 n n=1 n+1
∞ (−1)n n ∞ 1 ∞ 1
3 ▲ (−1)n 3 (−1)n 2
P P P
√
n=1 n n=2 n ln n n=1 n

Gợi ý:
To check for conditional convergence, we must determine: (1) the series converges and
(2) the series does not converge absolutely.
∞ 1
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because an = n1 decreases and
P
1.
n=1 n
∞ 1 ∞ 1
(−1)n =
P P
approaches 0. - The series is a divergent series. - Therefore, this
n=1 n n=1 n
is a conditionally convergent series.
∞ (−1)n n ∞ √ √
(−1)n n: - lim n = ∞ ̸= 0, which doesn’t satisfy the neces-
P P
2. √ =
n=1 n n=1 n→∞
sary condition for convergence. - This series diverges.
∞ 1 ∞ 1 ∞ 1
(−1)n 2 : - Since (−1)n 2 =
P P P
3. 2
converges. - This series converges
n=1 n n=1 n n=1 n
absolutely, not conditionally.
∞ n n
(−1)n
P
4. : - lim n+1 = 1 ̸= 0, which doesn’t satisfy the necessary condition
n=1 n + 1 n→∞
for convergence. - This series diverges.
∞ ln n
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because lnnn decreases (for
P
5.
n=2 n
∞ ln n
diverges because lnnn > n1 (for
P
sufficiently large n) and approaches 0. - But
n=2 n
sufficiently large n). - Therefore, this is a conditionally convergent series.
∞ 1
(−1)n : - By Leibniz’s test, this series converges because n ln1 n decreases
P
6.
n=2 n ln n
∞
P 1
and approaches 0. - The series diverges (applying the Integral Test with the
n=2 n ln n
R∞
integral x ln1 x dx). - Therefore, this is a conditionally convergent series.
2

4
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 10. Select all correct Maclaurin expansions:

∞ (2x)n
▲ e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 n!
∞ x2n+1
▲ (−1)n
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞ xn
3
P
= , x ∈ (−1, 1)
1 + x n=1 n
∞ x2n+1
3
P
sin x = , x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 (2n + 1)!
∞ 2n xn
3 e2x =
P
, x ∈ (−∞, +∞)
n=0 2n!
1 ∞
▲ (−1)n xn , x ∈ (−1, 1)
P
=
1 + x n=0

x3 x5
∞ x2n+1
(−1)n
P
Gợi ý: Correct expansions: - sin x = x − 3!
+ 5!
− ··· =
n=0 (2n + 1)!
1 ∞
= 1 − x + x2 − x3 + · · · = (−1)n xn
P
-
1+x n=0
∞ (2x)n
2x (2x)2 (2x)3 P
- e = 1 + 2x + 2! + 3! + · · · =
n=0 n!

5
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Problem 11. Select all differential equations that can be transformed into exact differential equa-
tions:

▲ (2xy + y 2 ) dx + (x2 + 2xy) dy = 0

3 (y cos x − ey ) dx + (x cos x + ey ) dy = 0
3 (y − x2 y) dx + (x + y 2 ) dy = 0
▲ y ′ cos x − y sin x = ex

Gợi ý: Equation 1: P (x, y) = 2xy + y 2 , Q(x, y) = x2 + 2xy

∂P ∂Q
= 2x + 2y, = 2x + 2y (1)
∂y ∂x

Since ∂P
∂y
= ∂Q
∂x
, this is an exact equation.
Equation 2: P (x, y) = y − x2 y, Q(x, y) = x + y 2

∂P ∂Q
= 1 − x2 , =1 (2)
∂y ∂x

Since ∂P
∂y
̸= ∂Q
∂x
, this is not an exact equation.
Equation 3: We rewrite it in differential form

(−y sin x − ex )dx + cos xdy = 0.

P (x, y) = −y sin x − ex , Q(x, y) = cos x with Py′ = sin x = Q′x . This is an exact
differential equation.
Equation 4: P (x, y) = y cos x − ey , Q(x, y) = x cos x + ey

∂P ∂Q
= cos x − ey ̸= = cos x (3)
∂y ∂x
This is not an exact equation.

Problem 12. Given the periodic function f (x) = |x|, x ∈ (−π, π) with period 2π and its Fourier
a0 P ∞
series of the form S(x) = + (an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)). Which of the following
2 n=1
statements are correct?

▲ a0 = π 3 a0 = π2
3 an = 0 for all n ≥ 1 ▲ bn = 0 for all n ≥ 1
Gợi ý: a0 = π and bn = 0 because f (x) = |x| is an even function. We can calculate

2((−1)n − 1)
an = , n ≥ 1.
n2 π

III. Short answer questions

Problem 13. Solve the differential equation y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 .

6
 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

Lời giải. Let u = 2x + 3y + 2, then:

du
= 2 + 3y ′
dx
Substituting y ′ = (2x + 3y + 2)2 = u2 :

du
= 2 + 3u2
dx
This is a differential equation with separable variables:

du
= dx
2 + 3u2
Integrating both sides:
Z Z
du
= dx = x + C
2 + 3u2
√ !
1 3u
⇒ √ arctan √ =x+C
6 2
Therefore, the general solution is
√ !
1 3(2x + 3y + 2)
√ arctan √ =x+C
6 2

1
Problem 14. Calculate the Taylor expansion of the function f (x) = at x = 1 and
x2 + 3x + 2
determine the domain of convergence of this Taylor series.

Lời giải. To find the Taylor expansion at x = 1, we first rewrite

1 1 1 1
f (x) = − = −
x+1 x+2 (x − 1) + 2 (x − 1) + 3

1 1 1 1
⇒ f (x) = x−1 −
21+ 2 3 1 + x−1
3

∞  
X
n 1 1
⇒ f (x) = (−1) − (x − 1)n
n=0
2n+1 3n+1

Domain of convergence: The series converges when both component series con-
verge, which is when:

x−1 x−1
< 1 and <1
2 3

Therefore, the domain of convergence of the Taylor series is (−1, 3).

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 Author: Dr. Le Van Tu

∞
2x
xe−n
P
Problem 15. Prove that the function series converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1

2
Lời giải. For a fixed n ≥ 1, we consider the function fn (x) = xe−n x , x ∈ (0, +∞).

2x 2x 2 1
fn′ (x) = e−n − n2 xe−n = e−n x (1 − n2 x) = 0 ⇔ x = .
n2
Therefore, fn (x) reaches its maximum at x = n12 . Then, for all x ≥ 0,
 
1 1
|fn (x)| ≤ fn 2
= 2 e−1 = an
n n
P∞ 1
Since the series 2
converges, by the Weierstrass test, the function series
n=1 en
∞
P
fn (x) converges uniformly on (0, +∞).
n=1