[ For all class Students]

 Written by,
Md: Sadid Hasan
 ck
Ö œ A _ ev Dˇi hv wjL‡Z n‡e D`vniY
[ Adjective wjL‡Z n‡e ] Arsenic is a (a)-----(pre-
Pre-Modify the noun modify the noun) substance
A_ev ( ‡`vl, ¸b, Ae¯’v GB RvZxq word
emv‡Z n‡e | )
Pre-Modify the noun Ans: Harmful
with an adjective ‡hgbt Great, Good, Harmful,
Beautiful, Famous……
i). Use an intensifier to [ wZeZ y vq Ggb Adverb ]
ª v eS Arsenic is (b)-----(use an
Pre -Modify the adjective [ wjL‡Z n‡e ] intensifier to pre-modify
A_ev the adjective) dangerous
( So, Very, extremely, Fully, for human health.
too, enough, greatly ) Ans: very
ii). Post-Modify the Note She is beautiful ------( post-
adjective _vK‡j enough n‡e| (Z‡e,cixÿvq So / Very †ewk Av‡m|) modify the adjective) to
impress all.
Ans: enough

Present Participle
(c)-----(use present
( Verb + ing ) emv‡Z n‡e participle) adulterated
food, people get sick.
‡hgbt Learning, Eating, Ans: Eating/ Taking
i). Use a Present participle
to pre/post-Modify the verb
A_ev
ii). Use a Present participle Present Participle Phrase
Phrase
(Verb + ing + Extension) Finally, I got this book -----
emv‡Z n‡e ( Use a Present participle
Phrase )
‡hgbt Eating all fruits ,
Buying all old books, Ans: Buying all old books
Helping poor people

Past Participle I need a book which is (d)--

---(Use a Past participle Phrase
to Modify the verb) on our
( V3 ) emv‡Z n‡e |
history.
Use a Past participle Phrase Ans: Written
to Modify the verb ‡hgbt Written, Gone, Learned
 Infinitive
Use an infinitive to
Post- Modify the verb ( to + V1) emv‡Z n‡e | He want to eat (e)-------
(Use an infinitive to Post-
‡hgbt to go, to play, to read Modify the verb) energy.

Infinitive Phrase
A_ev Ans: to get
Use an infinitive Phrase ( to+V1)+Word/ext. em‡e
to Post- Modify the verb
‡hgbt to go there, to write a letter,
to read a book, to play cricket

Note
Determiner mgyn Ñ  hLb Determiner Use Ki‡Z
 Article ej‡e ZLb ev‡K¨i A‡_i© mv‡_
wgwj‡q B”Qvg‡Zv †h‡Kv‡bv
A/ An/ The Determiner (Article/
 Demonstrative Possessive / Demonstrative/
(this, these, that, those) Quantifier) e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Use Determiner to  Possessive Pronoun
pre-modify the noun ( My, our, your, his, her, their,  hLb Article/ Possessive /
Demonstrative/ Quantifier
it’s, own, Sadid’s )
c„_K c„_K fv‡e wbw`©ó K‡i
 Quantifier D‡jøL Ki‡e ZLb †m¸‡jvB
( One, two / First, Second / e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Any, Many, more BZ¨vw` )

He was (f)------(Use an
Use an Article to ( A,An,The) e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e article ) great person.
pre-Modify the noun Ans: a
(X)e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv

Demonstrative =
This,these,that,those This is my house.
 This = GwU; Kv‡Qi singular
These are my brothers,
†Kv‡bv welq‡K eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq
Shifat and Yousuf.
Use a Demonstrative to  These = G¸‡jv; Kv‡Qi plural
pre-Modify the noun †Kv‡bv welq‡K eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq That is zulfa’s iphone.
 That = IBwU; `~‡ii singular
Those are beautiful
†Kv‡bv welq‡K eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq flowers.
 Those = I¸‡jv; `~‡ii plural
†Kv‡bv welq‡K eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq
 Possessive Pronoun = Do you know this is (g)----
Use a possessive to -(use possessive pronoun)
pre-Modify the noun ( My, Our, your, his, home?
her, their, it’s , sadid’s )
Ans: my
[ Adverb emv‡Z n‡e ] Besides academic books,
 Pre/Post- Modify the verb we should read newspaper
Use an adverbial Phrase mvaviYZ ly h³y Adverb ¸‡jvB (h)------(post-modify the
†ewk e¨eüZ nq| verb).
A‡bK¸‡jv k‡ãi mgš^‡q †h adverb ( Slowly, Regularly,properly,
 Pre/Post-Modify the adj gradually, generally, greatly, Ans: regularly
usually, hardly, nearly,widely
+ still, Almost, also, totally,
well, alone, always, yet,
nowadays, Now)
Quantifier- In fact, ------(Use quantifier
 One, two, three, four……. to pre-modify the noun)
Use a Quantifier to
Modify the noun  First, Second, third……… living beings need to take
 Any, Many, more, much, food.
few, all, little, a lot of, Ans: all
some, several
Appositive = Nazrul, (i)-----( use an
Sub, Noun / Noun Phrase, appositive ), won the
attention of everyone in the
Post- Modify the Noun Anything without Preposition + Noun
early childhood.
with an appositive
Appositive gyjZ GKRb e¨w³ ev e¯‘ Ans: our national poet.
{Subject} m¤ú‡K© AwZwi³ Z_¨ ev the rebel poet
we‡kl cwiPq [Special Identity ]

Noun Adj. = Most of our------( Use a

noun adjective) people are
pre-Modify the noun [ Noun + Noun] honest.
by a Noun adjective
( Mango tree, Television Ans: Village
Program , Village People)

Noun Phrase =
pre-Modify the noun [ Anything + Noun]
by a Noun Phrase
( Smart boy, The teacher
Our father )
Prepositional Phrase =
[Preposition + Noun]
Prepositional Phrase
( From Dhaka, To School )
 (j)------(use a gerund) in
the morning is a habit.
[ Gerund = Verb + ing ]
Use a gerund
Ans: walking
(Learning, Eating,)
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ / e¯‘i g‡a¨ -----------(Use a distributive
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c„_Kfv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i pronoun to pre-modify the
Distributive Pronoun = noun) team consists of
 Eatch = cÖ‡Z¨‡K ; eleven players
( A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K ev mevB) Ans: Eatch
 Either = ‡h †KD ;
 Each of the boys is
( `yB‡qi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ‡h †KD) honest.
Use a distributive pronoun  Neither = †KD bv ; ( GB‡Q‡j ¸‡jvi g‡a¨
to pre- Modify the noun (`yB‡qi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ‡h †KD bv) cÖ‡Z¨‡K mr)
 Either of the two boys
can do this work.
( GB‡Q‡j `yR‡bi g‡a¨ ‡h
†KD GB KvRwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e)
 Neither of the two boys
is clever.
( GB‡Q‡j `yR‡bi g‡a¨ †KDB
PvjvK bq )

Awbw`©ó e¨w³ / e¯‘‡K wb‡`©k K‡i

Use a Infinitive Pronoun
Infinitive Pronoun =
to pre- Modify the noun (One, None, Other, Another.
Many, few, some, both )
Use a Numeral adjective to
pre- Modify the noun