Paper Title (The title should be a declarative phrase without punctuation at the end and at least 7 words

but no more than 25 words)

Firstname Lastname1, Firstname Lastname2, Firstname Lastname2, *

1
Department, Institution, City, Country
2
Department, Institution, City, Country

Abstract
The abstract should be a concise single paragraph, ranging from 200 to 400 words, and should not include any reference
citations or footnotes. For research articles, it should provide a brief overview of the background, objective, method, result and
conclusion of your article before the main body. In case report, abstract should include background, case presentation and
conclusion. It is important to ensure that the abstract presents an objective representation of the article, avoiding the inclusion
of results that are not substantiated in the main text and refraining from exaggerating the main conclusions.

Keywords
Keyword1, Keyword2 … Keyword8
(Please provide 3-8 relevant keywords that are specific to the article and commonly used within the subject discipline.)

1. Introduction
The introduction plays an important role in providing original research articles, it should include the headings In-
background information (including relevant references), em- troduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion and
phasizing the importance of the study, and outlining its ob- Conclusions. Other types of articles can be written with a
jectives. It is crucial to conduct a thorough review of the cur- more flexible structure.
rent state of the research field and incorporate key publica-
tions into your work. By referencing other research papers, 2.1. Headings
you can provide context and position your own work within
the broader research landscape. The final paragraph should The headings or subheadings should be numbered in order
provide a concise summary of the main findings and conclu- as the given style. Each headings or subheadings should not
sions, which will be helpful to the readers. exceed 3 lines. There should be at least 2 subheadings but no
References will be consecutively numbered as they appear more than 10 subheadings under one heading.
in the text by using numerals in square brackets (e.g., [1], [2, (Main Text Paragraphs)
3] or [4–7]). Further details on references can be found at the
end of this document. 2.1.1. Sample Heading Level 3 (Optional)
(Main Text Paragraphs)
2. Manuscript Formatting
2.1.2. Sample Heading Level 3 (Optional)
The article should be written in English. An article should (Main Text Paragraphs)
be between 6 and 25 pages, and exceed 2000 words. For

*
Corresponding author: Author Name
Email addresses:
[email protected] (Author Name1), [email protected] (Author Name2), [email protected] (Author Name3)

Received: DD MM 2024; Accepted: DD MM 2024; Published: DD MM 2024

Copyright: © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group. This is an Open Access article, distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which
permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2.2. Equations Column1 Column2

Please use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the Row1* Row1
MathType add-on when including equations. It is essential
that equations are editable and not presented in a picture for- Row2 Row2
mat. All equations should be consecutively numbered using Row3 Row3
Arabic numerals within parentheses, such as (1), (2), (3)...
Row4 Row4

X+Y=Z (1) Row5 Row5

Row6 Row6
X2-Y2=R* (2)
Row7 Row7

2.3. Figures *
Table Footnote.
Each figure should have a concise caption describing what
it represents. Figure captions should be presented below the
2.5. Schemes
figures, not in the figure file. Figures must be consecutively
numbered using Arabic numerals, such as Figure 1, Figure 2, Schemes follow the same formatting as Figures.
Figure 3...

Scheme 1. Scheme caption.

3. Materials and Methods

The Materials and Methods section should provide com-
prehensive details to enable other researchers to replicate the
Figure 1. Figure caption. study and further expand upon the published results. If you
have multiple methods, consider using subsections with ap-
propriate headings to enhance clarity and organization.
2.4. Tables
Each table should have a concise caption describing what it 4. Results
represents. Table captions should be presented above the ta-
bles. All tables should be editable with no image format. Ver- The results section should provide an accurate and con-
tical lines should not be used to separate columns. The corre- cise description of the experimental findings, and the re-
sponding meaning of the symbol in the table should be given sulting conclusions that can be inferred from the experi-
below the table. Tables must be consecutively numbered using ments. Meanwhile, the results should be presented in a
Arabic numerals, such as Table 1, Table 2, Table 3... transparent and truthful manner, avoiding any fabrication or
improper manipulation of data. Where applicable, results of
statistical analysis should be included in the text or as ta -
Table 1. Table caption. bles and figures.

2
5. Discussion cles. SciencePG has adopted the CRediT Taxonomy to de-
scribe each author's specific contributions to the research
In this section, authors are advised to provide a thorough work.
analysis of the results and make comparisons with relevant For example:
literature, not a short summary or conclusion. Any future re- Author’s full name1: Conceptualization,
search directions could also be stated in the discussion. Resources,…
Author’s full name2: Data curation,
Methodology,…
6. Conclusions Author’s full name3: Formal Analysis,
Investigation,…
The conclusion section should precisely articulate the
…
main findings of the article, emphasizing its significance and
You can see the full list of contributor roles below.
relevance. In the conclusion, it is highly recommended that
1. Conceptualization
authors avoid referencing figures or tables. Instead, these
2. Resources
should be appropriately referenced within the body of the pa-
3. Data curation
per.
4. Software
5. Formal Analysis
Abbreviations 6. Supervision
7. Funding acquisition
Abbreviations should be defined upon their first appear- 8. Validation
ance in the main body, and a list of abbreviations should be 9. Investigation
provided. 10. Visualization
11. Methodology
For example:
12. Writing – original draft
BMI: Body Mass Index 13. Project administration
UV: Ultraviolet 14. Writing – review & editing
HV: Vickers Hardness We kindly recommend referring to CRediT Taxonomy
HS: shrinkage according height (https://credit.niso.org/) for the detailed term explanation.
DS: shrinkage according diameter

Funding
Supplementary Material
Authors are required to disclose all sources of research
Supplementary materials refer to the additional parts to a funding, including grants supporting the work and any re-
manuscript, such as tables, figures, videos, and datasets. ceived funds covering publication costs.
These materials provide additional information and can be of Please use the sentences: “This work is supported by
interest to readers. Authors have the choice to submit essen- Name of Funder (Grant No. XXXXX)” or “This work is not
tial supporting files and multimedia files along with their supported by any external funding”.
manuscripts.

Data Availability Statement

Acknowledgments
Authors are required to provide details regarding where
This section serves to recognize contributions that do not data supporting reported results can be found, including links
meet authorship criteria, including technical assistance, do- to publicly archived datasets analyzed or generated during
nations, or organizational aid. Individuals or organizations the study.
should be acknowledged with their full names. The acknowl- Please select one sentence to describe the availability of
edgments should be placed after the conclusion and before data.
the references section in the manuscript. For example:
1. The data that support the findings of this study can be
found at: https://xxxxx (a publicly available repository
Author Contributions url)
The Author Contributions section is mandatory for all arti- 2. The data is available from the corresponding author
upon reasonable request.

3
 3. The data supporting the outcome of this research work Gerold, E., Antrekowitsch, H. A Sustainable Approach for the
has been reported in this manuscript. Recovery of Manganese from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries via
4. No data was used. Photocatalytic Oxidation, International Journal of Materials
Science and Applications. 2022, 11(3), 66-75.
5. Not applicable.
https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.12

[2] Author 1, Author 2, Author 3. Title of Presentation. In Pro-

Conflicts of Interest ceedings of the Name of the Conference, Location of Confer-
ence, Country, Year of Conference; Page number (optional).
Authors are required to disclose any financial, commer- DOI link (Conference Proceedings)
cial, or other affiliations that could be perceived as potential
conflicts of interest by the academic community. In the ab- For example:
sence of such relationships, authors will be requested to con-
Liu, X., Sajda, P. Fusing Simultaneously Acquired EEG and
firm the following statement: fMRI via Hierarchical Deep Transcoding. In International
“The authors declare no conflicts of interest.” Conference on Brain Informatics 2023. Springer, Germany,
2023; pp 57–67.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43075-6_6
Appendix
[3] Author 1, Author 2, Author 3. Book Title. Edition. Publisher
Appendix should be placed at the end of the paper, num- Location: Publisher; Year, Page Range. (Books)
bered in Arabic numerals, and cited in the text. If the Appen-
For example:
dix includes one or more figures, please continue the consec-
utive numbering from the main text. Cozby, P. C., Bates, S. C. Methods in behavioral research.
New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2012, pp. 14–16.

References [4] Author 1, Author 2. Title of the chapter. In Book Title, Edi-
tion. Publisher Location: Publisher; Year, Page Range.
It is the author's responsibility to ensure the completeness (Book Chapters)
and accuracy of the information in each reference. All refer-
For example:
ences must be numbered in the order of their first citation in
the text and listed individually at the end of the manuscript. Rychtarova, J., Krupova, Z., Brzakova, M., Borkova, M.,
Please include the digital object identifier (DOI) for all refer- Elich, O., Dragounova, H., Seydlova, R., and Sztankoova, Z.
ences, if available. Milk quality, somatic cell count, and economics of dairy
In-text citations should be identified by numbers in square goat’s farm in the Czech Republic. In Goat Science-Environ-
ment, Health and Economy, Kukovics, S., Ed., Intech Open:
brackets [], placed before the punctuation. Each reference
London, UK; 2021, pp. 14–16.
should be cited within the text, and any references that are
not cited will be excluded from the list. [5] Author 1. Title of Thesis. Level of Thesis, Degree-Granting
SciencePG citation rule Example: University, Location of University, Date of Completion.
Single citation: [1] (Thesis)
Multiple citations: [2–6, 10] For example:
Use en dashes to join the first and last numbers of a closed
series: [2-6] Miranda, C. Exploring the Lived Experiences of Foster Youth
Use commas to separate other parts of multiple citations: Who Obtained Graduate Level Degrees: Self-efficacy, Re-
silience, and the Impact on Identity Development. Ph.D. The-
[2-6, 8]
sis, Pepperdine University, 2019.
Note: The numbers in square brackets correspond to the
order of the references in the reference list. [6] Publishing body. Title. [Internet]. Available from: URL. [Ac-
cessed Day Month Year]. (Websites)
[1] Author 1, Author 2, Author 3. Article Title. Journal Title.
Year, Volume(Issue), Page Range. DOI link For example:
(Journal Articles)
National Library of Medicine, “Dinitrogen Tetroxide”.
For example: Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. [Accessed
6 October 2022].