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The document outlines the analysis and design of footings, detailing reinforcement distribution for two-way rectangular footings and load transfer mechanisms from columns to footings. It includes calculations for nominal bearing strength, dowel requirements, and an example problem involving a rectangular footing with specific loads and dimensions. The document emphasizes the importance of ensuring adequate footing thickness and strength through various checks and calculations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views11 pages

reinforced-concrete-footing_rectangular-repost

The document outlines the analysis and design of footings, detailing reinforcement distribution for two-way rectangular footings and load transfer mechanisms from columns to footings. It includes calculations for nominal bearing strength, dowel requirements, and an example problem involving a rectangular footing with specific loads and dimensions. The document emphasizes the importance of ensuring adequate footing thickness and strength through various checks and calculations.

Uploaded by

rbrp8zrqhz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FOUNDATIONS

Analysis and Design of Footing

Notes:
• In two-way rectangular footings, reinforcements may be distributed as follows:
(a) Reinforcement in long direction may be distributed uniformly across the entire
width of footing.
(b) For the reinforcement in the short direction, a portion of the total reinforcement may
be distributed uniformly over a band with (width center on centerline of the column)
equal to the dimension of the short side of footing. The rest of the reinforcement
may be distributed uniformly outside the center bandwidth of footing. The area of
reinforcement in the center band is given by the formula

𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 2


=
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝛽+1

𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔


𝛽=
𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔

• Load transfer from Column to Footing


All forces acting at the base of a column must be transferred into the footing.
Compressive forces may be transferred directly by bearing, while uplift or tensile forces
must be transferred by developed reinforcing such as dowels and mechanical
connectors.

NSCP 2015 Sec 422.8.3.2 Nominal bearing strength, 𝐵𝑛 , shall be calculated in


accordance with table 422.8.3.2, where 𝐴1 is the loaded area (or cross-sectional area
of column), and 𝐴2 is the area of the lower base of the largest frustum of a pyramid,
cone, or tapered wedge contained wholly within the support and having its upper base
equal to the loaded area. The sides of the pyramid, cone, or tapered wedge shall be
sloped 1-vertical to 2-horizontal.

Table 422.8.3.2 Nominal Bearing Strength


Geometry of
𝐵𝑛
bearing area
Supporting surface 𝐴2
is wider on all sides Lesser of (a) √ (0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴1 ) (a)
than the loaded and (b) 𝐴1
area 2(0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴1 ) (b)
Other cases ′
0.85𝑓𝑐 𝐴1 (c)

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
Dowels
If the computed bearing force is higher than the allowable value, it is necessary
to provide dowels to carry the excess force. This can also be done by extending the
column bars into the footing. If the computed bearing force is less the allowable,
theoretically, no dowels are needed, but the code specifies a minimum value.
For cast-in-place (CIP) columns and pedestals, the area of reinforcement across
interface shall not be less than 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓 times the gross area of the column or pedestal,
and at footings and 36𝑚𝑚∅ longitudinal bars, in compression only, may be lap spliced
with dowels to provide the required reinforcement. Dowels may not be larger than
32𝑚𝑚∅ bar and may extend into column a distance not less than the development
length of 36𝑚𝑚∅ bars or the splice length of the dowel, whichever is greater, and into
the footing a distance not less than the development length of the dowels.

Example 2. A rectangular footing supports an interior 300𝑚𝑚𝑥400𝑚𝑚 column


supporting a service dead load of 1800 KN and a service live load of 1250 KN. The
column is built with 24.1 MPa and it should use 20𝑚𝑚∅ longitudinal bars with
𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎. The depth of the foundation should not exceed 2m and the preferred
thickness of the foundation should be at least 450mm. The top of the footing will
covered by soil with unit weight of 18.8 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3 and a 150mm thick basement floor. The
basement floor loading is 4.8 Kpa. The limiting smaller dimension of the footing is 3m.
If necessary, use 25𝑚𝑚∅ reinforcing bars with 𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 for bearing connection
between column and footing. The observed value of the ultimate soil bearing capacity
was 870 Kpa, and consider a factor of safety of 3. Determine the following:
1. Recommended longer dimension, 𝐿of the rectangular footing, in m.
2. Recommended thickness of the footing, in m.
3. Recommended number of longer, shorter, and dowel reinforcements.
4. Draw the details of the foundation plan.

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
Solutions:

1. Dimension (area of the footing) Assessment based on Soil Bearing Pressure

𝑞𝑢
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦, 𝐹𝑆 =
𝑞𝑎

870 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹𝑆 =
𝑞𝑎

870 𝐾𝑁
3=
𝑞𝑎

870
𝑞𝑎 = = 290 𝐾𝑃𝑎
3

𝑞𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 ≤ 𝑞𝑎

𝑞𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 290 𝐾𝑃𝑎

𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑞𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 − (𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)


𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑞𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 − (𝑞𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑞𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 + 𝑞𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 + 𝑞𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 )
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 290 − (23.6𝑥0.45 + 18.8𝑥1.55 + 23.6𝑥0.15 + 4.8)
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 241.9 𝐾𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 ≥
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

1800+1250
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 =
3 (𝐿)

1800+1250
241.9 =
3 (𝐿)

𝐿 = 4.20 𝑚, say 𝑳 = 𝟒. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎 answer

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
2. Recommended thickness of the footing
(a) Check the adequacy of the footing thickness using two-way shear (punching shear)

𝑃𝑢 1.4(1800) = 2520 𝐾𝑁
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 =
𝐴 1.2(1800) + 1.6(1250) = 4160 𝐾𝑁

∴ 𝑃𝑢 = 4160 𝐾𝑁

4160 𝐾𝑁
𝑞𝑢 = = 322.48 𝐾𝑃𝑎
3 𝑚 𝑥 4.3𝑚

Note: NSCP 2015 Sec. 422.6.2.1 For two-way


shear (punching shear) the effective depth, d, is
the average of the effective depth in the two
orthogonal directions.

20
𝑑1 = 450 − 75 − 20 − = 345 𝑚𝑚
2
20
𝑑2 = 450 − 75 − = 365 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑑1 +𝑑2 345+365
𝑑= = = 355 𝑚𝑚 or 𝑑 = 450 − 75 − 20 = 355 𝑚𝑚
2 2

Note: NSCP 2015 Sec. 422.6.4.1 Critical section


for two-way shear (punching shear), a distance
d/2 around the face of the column.

𝑑
𝑏1 = 𝑐1 + (2) = 400 + 355 = 755𝑚𝑚
2

𝑑
𝑏2 = 𝑐2 + (2) = 300 + 355 = 655𝑚𝑚
2

➢ Actual Strength, 𝑉𝑢

𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝑥𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑(𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

𝑉𝑢 = 322.48 [(4.3𝑥3) − (0.755𝑥0.655)]

𝑉𝑢 = 4000.52 𝐾𝑁

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
Note: NSCP 2015 Table 422.6.5.2 Allowable stress,
➢ Allowable Strength, 𝑉𝑐
𝑏𝑜 = 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑣𝑐
𝑏𝑜 = 2𝑏1 + 2𝑏2 0.33𝜆√𝑓𝑐′ (a)
𝑏𝑜 = 2(755) + 2(655) = 2820 𝑚𝑚 Least of 2
0.17 (1 + ) 𝜆√𝑓𝑐′ (b)
(a), (b), 𝛽
0.33(1.0)√24.1 𝑏0 𝑑 and (c): 𝛼𝑠 𝑑
2 0.083 (2 + ) 𝜆√𝑓𝑐′ (c)
0.17 (1 + ) 1.0√24.1𝑏0 𝑑 𝑏𝑜
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝛽 Note: 𝛽 is the ratio of the long side to short side of
𝛼𝑠 𝑑 the column, concentrated load, or reaction area
0.083 (2 + ) 1.0√24.1𝑏0 𝑑 and 𝛼𝑠 is given in section 422.6.5.3
{ 𝑏𝑜

4.3 Section 422.6.5.3 The value of 𝛼𝑠 is 40 for interior


𝛽= = 1.4333
3 columns, 30 for edge columns, and 20 for corner
𝛼𝑠 = 40 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 columns

0.33(1.0)√24.1 (2820)𝑥355/103 = 1621.81 𝐾𝑁


2
0.17 (1 + ) 1.0√24.1(2820)𝑥355/103 = 2001.53 𝐾𝑁
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 1.4333
40(355)
0.083 (2 + ) 1.0√24.1(2820)𝑥355/103 = 2869.83 𝐾𝑁
{ 2820

∴ 𝑉𝑐 = 1621.41 𝐾𝑁
Then, ∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(1621.41) = 1216.06 𝐾𝑁

𝑉𝑢 > ∅𝑉𝑐 , NOT OK, therefore, the thickness of the footing is not ADEQUATE.

Considering these two ways to make it adequate:


1. You can assume thickness of footing then check for the capacity.
2. You can equate the allowable to the actual strength, then solve for d.

• Using the second way:

𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ

Note: in 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ utilize the equation (a) in table 422.6.5.2, since this give the least value
of 𝑣𝑐 in the previous calculation.

𝑑 𝑑
(0.75)0.33(1.0)√24.1 (2(400 + 300 + 2𝑑))𝑑/103 = 322.48 [(4.3𝑥3) − (0.4 + ) (0.3 + )]
1000 1000

Solving for 𝑑:

𝑑 = 725.03 𝑚𝑚, say 𝑑 = 730 𝑚𝑚, then thickness of footing = 730 + 75 + 20 = 825 𝑚𝑚

Then, the thickness of footing should be checked based on wide beam shear (one-way
shear)

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
➢ For wide beam shear (one-way shear)

For rectangular footing: Check thickness of footing based on wide-beam shear


(one-way shear) considering both orthogonal directions.

Critical section for One-way shear (wide beam shear), a distance “d” from the face
of column

Considering the longer dimension, 𝐿 = 4.30 𝑚

20
𝑑1 = 825 − 75 − = 740 𝑚𝑚
2
4300 400
𝑥1 = − − 740 = 1210 𝑚𝑚
2 2

➢ Actual strength, 𝑉𝑢 :

𝑉𝑢 = 322.48 (1.21)(3) = 1170.60 𝐾𝑁

➢ Allowable strength, 𝑉𝑐 :

𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆√𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17(1.0)√24.1(3000)𝑥740/103 = 1852.72 𝐾𝑁
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 𝑥 1852.72 = 1389.54 𝐾𝑁

𝑉𝑢 < ∅𝑉𝑐 , ∴ the thickness of the footing is adequate.

Considering the shorter dimension, 𝐵 = 3.0 𝑚

20
𝑑2 = 825 − 75 − 20 − = 720 𝑚𝑚
2
3000 300
𝑥1 = − − 720 = 630 𝑚𝑚
2 2

➢ Actual strength, 𝑉𝑢 :

𝑉𝑢 = 322.48 (0.630)(4.3) = 873.60 𝐾𝑁

➢ Allowable strength, 𝑉𝑐 :

𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆√𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17(1.0)√24.1(4300)𝑥720/103 = 2583.80 𝐾𝑁
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 𝑥 2583.80 = 1937.85 𝐾𝑁

𝑉𝑢 < ∅𝑉𝑐 , ∴ the thickness of the footing is adequate.

Therefore, adopt thickness of the footing equal to 825mm. answer

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
3. Reinforcements

Critical section for bending moment, at the face of column.

➢ Along the longer direction, 𝐿 = 4.3 𝑚 𝑑1 = 740 𝑚𝑚

Actual 𝑀𝑢 :

4300 400
𝑥3 = − = 1950 𝑚𝑚
2 2

1.95
𝑀𝑢 = 322.48 (3.0)(1.95) ( )
2

𝑀𝑢 = 1839.35 𝐾𝑁 𝑚

Allowable bending moment :

𝑎
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅(0.85 𝑓𝑐, 𝑎𝑏) (𝑑 − ) or ∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅𝑅𝑢 𝑏𝑑 2
2

∅𝑀𝑛 ≥ 𝑀𝑢

1839.35 𝑥 106 = 0.90 𝑅𝑢 (3000)7402

𝑅𝑢 = 1.24 𝑀𝑃𝑎

0.85 𝑓𝑐, 2𝑅𝑢


𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐,

0.85𝑥24.1 2𝑥1.24
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
415 0.85𝑥24.1

𝜌 = 0.003094709

Check 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 :

1.4
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 {0.25√𝑓,
𝑐
𝑓𝑦

1.4
= 0.003373493
415
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.25√24.1
{ 415 = 0.002957334

∴ 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.003373493

𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 , ∴ 𝑈𝑆𝐸 𝜌 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.003373493

𝐴𝑠 = 0.003373493 (3000)(740) = 7489.19 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚

7489.19
𝑁20𝑚𝑚∅ = 𝜋 = 23.84 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ≈ 24𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑥202
4
Therefore, use 24pcs-20𝑚𝑚∅ Longitudinal Bars (matting bars) along the longer
dimension, equally space OC.

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
Spacing, 𝑠

3000−75(2)−24(20)
𝑠= = 103.03 𝑚𝑚 OK
24−1

➢ Along the shorter direction, 𝐵 = 3.0 𝑚 𝑑2 = 720 𝑚𝑚

Actual 𝑀𝑢 :

3000 300
𝑥4 = − = 1350 𝑚𝑚
2 2

1.35
𝑀𝑢 = 322.48 (4.3)(1.35) ( )
2

𝑀𝑢 = 1263.60 𝐾𝑁 𝑚

Allowable bending moment :

𝑎
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅(0.85 𝑓𝑐, 𝑎𝑏) (𝑑 − ) or ∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅𝑅𝑢 𝑏𝑑 2
2

∅𝑀𝑛 ≥ 𝑀𝑢

1263.60 𝑥 106 = 0.90 𝑅𝑢 (4300)7202

𝑅𝑢 = 0.63 𝑀𝑃𝑎

0.85 𝑓𝑐, 2𝑅𝑢


𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐,

0.85𝑥24.1 2𝑥0.63
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
415 0.85𝑥24.1

𝜌 = 0.001541773

Check 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 :

1.4
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 {0.25√𝑓,
𝑐
𝑓𝑦

1.4
= 0.003373493
415
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.25√24.1
{ 415 = 0.002957334

∴ 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.003373493

𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 , ∴ 𝑈𝑆𝐸 𝜌 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.003373493

𝐴𝑠 = 0.003373493 (4300)(720) = 10444.33 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚 → 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 2 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 4.3
= 𝛽= = = 1.433
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝛽+1 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 3

𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 2


=
10444.33 1.433 + 1

2(10444.33)
𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = = 8584.38 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚
2.433

8584.38
𝑁20𝑚𝑚∅ 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 𝜋 = 27.32 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ≈ 𝟐𝟖 𝒑𝒄𝒔 answer
𝑥202
4
𝐴𝑠 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 10444.33 − 8584.38 = 1859.95 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚

1859.95
𝑁20𝑚𝑚∅ 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 𝜋 = 5.92 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ≈ 𝟔 𝒑𝒄𝒔 answer
𝑥202
4

Therefore, use 28pcs-20𝑚𝑚∅ Longitudinal Bars (matting bars) in the center band
width equally space OC, and 3pcs-20𝑚𝑚∅ Longitudinal Bars (matting bars) outside
the center band width (left and right in the figure) equally space OC.

Spacing in the center band width, 𝑠

3000−28(20)
𝑠= = 90.37 𝑚𝑚 OK
28−1

Spacing outside the center band width, 𝑠

650−75−3(20)
𝑠= = 171.67 𝑚𝑚 OK
3

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
4. For Dowels
(Analyze using the Bearing Strength)

Actual Bearing Strength, 𝑃𝑢

𝑃𝑢 = 4160 𝐾𝑁

Allowable Bearing strength, 𝐵𝑛 NSCP 2015 Sec. 422.8.3.2

𝐴
√ 2 (0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴1 )
𝐵𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 { 𝐴1
2(0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴1 )
𝐴1 = 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 = (400)(300) = 120000 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚

𝐴2 = 3000 (𝑥6 ) 𝑥6 = 400 + 2(825𝑥2) = 3700 𝑚𝑚

𝐴2 = 3000 (3700) = 11.1 𝑥 106 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚

Note: slope based on the NSCP 2015 sec 422.8.3.2


1-vertical and 2-horizontal

11.1𝑥106
𝐵𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
√ (0.85𝑥24.1𝑥120000)/103 = 23642.21 𝐾𝑁
120000
{ 2(0.85𝑥24.1𝑥120000)/103 = 4916.4 𝐾𝑁

𝐵𝑛 = 4916.4 𝐾𝑁

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations
∅𝐵𝑛 = 0.65(4916.4) = 3195.66 𝐾𝑁

∅𝐵𝑛 < 𝑃𝑢 , ∴ dowels are needed.

∆𝑃𝑏 = 𝑃𝑢 − ∅𝑃𝑛

∆𝑃𝑏 = 4160 − 3195.66 = 964.34 𝐾𝑁

∆𝑃𝑏 = ∅𝐴𝑠𝑑 𝑓𝑦 , 𝐴𝑠𝑑 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑

964.34 𝑥 103
𝐴𝑠𝑑 = = 3574.94 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚
0.65𝑥415

Check 𝐴𝑠𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 :

𝐴𝑠𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 = 0.005 𝐴𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 = 0.005(300𝑥400) = 600 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚

𝐴𝑠𝑑 > 𝐴𝑠𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 , OK USE 𝐴𝑠𝑑

3574.94
𝑁25𝑚𝑚∅ 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑠 = 𝜋 = 7.28 ≈ 𝟖 𝒑𝒄𝒔 answer
𝑥252
4

Prepared by:

ENGR. ERNESTO F. CAPINDING, JR.


Instructor, BSCE Department

Reinforced Concrete Design- CE 414


Foundations

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