reinforced-concrete-footing_rectangular-repost
reinforced-concrete-footing_rectangular-repost
Notes:
• In two-way rectangular footings, reinforcements may be distributed as follows:
(a) Reinforcement in long direction may be distributed uniformly across the entire
width of footing.
(b) For the reinforcement in the short direction, a portion of the total reinforcement may
be distributed uniformly over a band with (width center on centerline of the column)
equal to the dimension of the short side of footing. The rest of the reinforcement
may be distributed uniformly outside the center bandwidth of footing. The area of
reinforcement in the center band is given by the formula
𝑞𝑢
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦, 𝐹𝑆 =
𝑞𝑎
870 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝐹𝑆 =
𝑞𝑎
870 𝐾𝑁
3=
𝑞𝑎
870
𝑞𝑎 = = 290 𝐾𝑃𝑎
3
𝑞𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 ≤ 𝑞𝑎
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 ≥
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
1800+1250
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 =
3 (𝐿)
1800+1250
241.9 =
3 (𝐿)
𝑃𝑢 1.4(1800) = 2520 𝐾𝑁
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 =
𝐴 1.2(1800) + 1.6(1250) = 4160 𝐾𝑁
∴ 𝑃𝑢 = 4160 𝐾𝑁
4160 𝐾𝑁
𝑞𝑢 = = 322.48 𝐾𝑃𝑎
3 𝑚 𝑥 4.3𝑚
20
𝑑1 = 450 − 75 − 20 − = 345 𝑚𝑚
2
20
𝑑2 = 450 − 75 − = 365 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑑1 +𝑑2 345+365
𝑑= = = 355 𝑚𝑚 or 𝑑 = 450 − 75 − 20 = 355 𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝑑
𝑏1 = 𝑐1 + (2) = 400 + 355 = 755𝑚𝑚
2
𝑑
𝑏2 = 𝑐2 + (2) = 300 + 355 = 655𝑚𝑚
2
➢ Actual Strength, 𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑢 = 4000.52 𝐾𝑁
∴ 𝑉𝑐 = 1621.41 𝐾𝑁
Then, ∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(1621.41) = 1216.06 𝐾𝑁
𝑉𝑢 > ∅𝑉𝑐 , NOT OK, therefore, the thickness of the footing is not ADEQUATE.
𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
Note: in 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ utilize the equation (a) in table 422.6.5.2, since this give the least value
of 𝑣𝑐 in the previous calculation.
𝑑 𝑑
(0.75)0.33(1.0)√24.1 (2(400 + 300 + 2𝑑))𝑑/103 = 322.48 [(4.3𝑥3) − (0.4 + ) (0.3 + )]
1000 1000
Solving for 𝑑:
𝑑 = 725.03 𝑚𝑚, say 𝑑 = 730 𝑚𝑚, then thickness of footing = 730 + 75 + 20 = 825 𝑚𝑚
Then, the thickness of footing should be checked based on wide beam shear (one-way
shear)
Critical section for One-way shear (wide beam shear), a distance “d” from the face
of column
20
𝑑1 = 825 − 75 − = 740 𝑚𝑚
2
4300 400
𝑥1 = − − 740 = 1210 𝑚𝑚
2 2
➢ Actual strength, 𝑉𝑢 :
➢ Allowable strength, 𝑉𝑐 :
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆√𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17(1.0)√24.1(3000)𝑥740/103 = 1852.72 𝐾𝑁
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 𝑥 1852.72 = 1389.54 𝐾𝑁
20
𝑑2 = 825 − 75 − 20 − = 720 𝑚𝑚
2
3000 300
𝑥1 = − − 720 = 630 𝑚𝑚
2 2
➢ Actual strength, 𝑉𝑢 :
➢ Allowable strength, 𝑉𝑐 :
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆√𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17(1.0)√24.1(4300)𝑥720/103 = 2583.80 𝐾𝑁
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 𝑥 2583.80 = 1937.85 𝐾𝑁
Actual 𝑀𝑢 :
4300 400
𝑥3 = − = 1950 𝑚𝑚
2 2
1.95
𝑀𝑢 = 322.48 (3.0)(1.95) ( )
2
𝑀𝑢 = 1839.35 𝐾𝑁 𝑚
𝑎
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅(0.85 𝑓𝑐, 𝑎𝑏) (𝑑 − ) or ∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅𝑅𝑢 𝑏𝑑 2
2
∅𝑀𝑛 ≥ 𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑢 = 1.24 𝑀𝑃𝑎
0.85𝑥24.1 2𝑥1.24
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
415 0.85𝑥24.1
𝜌 = 0.003094709
Check 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 :
1.4
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 {0.25√𝑓,
𝑐
𝑓𝑦
1.4
= 0.003373493
415
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.25√24.1
{ 415 = 0.002957334
∴ 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.003373493
7489.19
𝑁20𝑚𝑚∅ = 𝜋 = 23.84 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ≈ 24𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝑥202
4
Therefore, use 24pcs-20𝑚𝑚∅ Longitudinal Bars (matting bars) along the longer
dimension, equally space OC.
3000−75(2)−24(20)
𝑠= = 103.03 𝑚𝑚 OK
24−1
Actual 𝑀𝑢 :
3000 300
𝑥4 = − = 1350 𝑚𝑚
2 2
1.35
𝑀𝑢 = 322.48 (4.3)(1.35) ( )
2
𝑀𝑢 = 1263.60 𝐾𝑁 𝑚
𝑎
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅(0.85 𝑓𝑐, 𝑎𝑏) (𝑑 − ) or ∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅𝑅𝑢 𝑏𝑑 2
2
∅𝑀𝑛 ≥ 𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑢 = 0.63 𝑀𝑃𝑎
0.85𝑥24.1 2𝑥0.63
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
415 0.85𝑥24.1
𝜌 = 0.001541773
Check 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 :
1.4
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 {0.25√𝑓,
𝑐
𝑓𝑦
1.4
= 0.003373493
415
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.25√24.1
{ 415 = 0.002957334
∴ 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.003373493
2(10444.33)
𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = = 8584.38 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚
2.433
8584.38
𝑁20𝑚𝑚∅ 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 𝜋 = 27.32 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ≈ 𝟐𝟖 𝒑𝒄𝒔 answer
𝑥202
4
𝐴𝑠 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 10444.33 − 8584.38 = 1859.95 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚
1859.95
𝑁20𝑚𝑚∅ 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 𝜋 = 5.92 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ≈ 𝟔 𝒑𝒄𝒔 answer
𝑥202
4
Therefore, use 28pcs-20𝑚𝑚∅ Longitudinal Bars (matting bars) in the center band
width equally space OC, and 3pcs-20𝑚𝑚∅ Longitudinal Bars (matting bars) outside
the center band width (left and right in the figure) equally space OC.
3000−28(20)
𝑠= = 90.37 𝑚𝑚 OK
28−1
650−75−3(20)
𝑠= = 171.67 𝑚𝑚 OK
3
𝑃𝑢 = 4160 𝐾𝑁
𝐴
√ 2 (0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴1 )
𝐵𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 { 𝐴1
2(0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴1 )
𝐴1 = 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 = (400)(300) = 120000 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚
11.1𝑥106
𝐵𝑛 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
√ (0.85𝑥24.1𝑥120000)/103 = 23642.21 𝐾𝑁
120000
{ 2(0.85𝑥24.1𝑥120000)/103 = 4916.4 𝐾𝑁
𝐵𝑛 = 4916.4 𝐾𝑁
∆𝑃𝑏 = 𝑃𝑢 − ∅𝑃𝑛
964.34 𝑥 103
𝐴𝑠𝑑 = = 3574.94 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑚
0.65𝑥415
3574.94
𝑁25𝑚𝑚∅ 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑠 = 𝜋 = 7.28 ≈ 𝟖 𝒑𝒄𝒔 answer
𝑥252
4
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