beg I `kg †kÖwY ■ mvaviY MwYZ ■ m„Rbkxj I eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi DËi

beg Aa¨vq: w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ

Abykxjbx 9.1
cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`
 w·KvYwgwZ : Ôw·KvY' kãwU Øviv wZbwU †KvY †evSvq Avi ÔwgwZÕ kãwUi A_© cwigvc †evSvq| Bs‡iwR‡Z w·KvYwgwZ‡K Trigonometry ejv nq
ÔTrigonÕ wMÖK kãwUi A_© wZbwU †KvY ev wÎfzR Ges ÒmetryÓ k‡ãi A_© cwigvc|
A_©vr, MwY‡Zi †h kvLvq wÎfzR msµvšÍ wewfbœ cwigvc m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Zv‡K w·KvYwgwZ e‡j|
 mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY : mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jv AwZfyR, f‚wg I DbœwZ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| Avevi, mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri
m~²‡KvY؇qi GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ Ae¯’v‡bi †cÖwÿ‡ZI evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY Kiv nq| h_v :
K. ÔAwZfyRÕ, mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri e„nËg evû hv mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû
L. ÔwecixZ evûÕ, hv n‡jv cÖ`Ë †Kv‡Yi mivmwi wecixZ w`‡Ki evû
M. ÔmwbœwnZ evûÕ, hv cÖ`Ë †KvY m„wóKvix GKwU †iLvsk|
P P

O N O N

PON †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ AwZfyR OP, mwbœwnZ evû ON, wecixZ OPN †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ AwZfyR OP, mwbœwnZ evû PN, wecixZ
evû PN evû ON
R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi kxl©we›`y wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ eo nv‡Zi eY© I evû wb‡`©k Ki‡Z †QvU nv‡Zi eY© e¨envi Kiv nq| †KvY wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨ cÖvqkB wMÖK eY©
e¨eüZ nq| wMÖK eY©gvjvi QqwU eûj e¨eüZ eY© n‡jv :
alpha  beta  gamma  theta  phi  omega 
(Avjdv) (weUv) (Mvgv) (w_Uv) (cvB) (I‡gMv)
cÖvPxb wMÖ‡mi weL¨vZ me MwYZwe`‡`i nvZ a‡iB R¨vwgwZ I w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wMÖK eY©¸‡jv e¨envi n‡q Avm‡Q|
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ : m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n
wb‡gœv³fv‡e eY©bv Kiv nq : AwZfyR
m~²‡Kv‡Yi `yBwU evû _v‡K Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi g‡a¨ AmsL¨ we›`y Kíbv Kiv nq| j¤^
cÖwZwU we›`y †_‡K Aci evûwUi Dci j¤^ Uvb‡j GK GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m„wó m~²‡KvY
nq| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wecixZ evûwU‡K AwZfzR, wbw`©ó m~²‡KvYwUi wecixZ f‚f‚wwgg 
evûwU‡K j¤^ Ges Aci GKwU evû‡K f‚wg ejv nq|
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi wPÎMZ e¨vL¨v :
g‡b Kwi, XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY| OA evû‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y P wbB| P P
A

†_‡K OX evû ch©šÍ PM j¤^ Uvwb| Zv‡Z mg‡KvYx wÎfzR POM MwVZ n‡jv| GB
∆POM Gi PM, OM I OP evû¸‡jvi †h QqwU AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv‡`i XOA AwZfyR
j¤^
Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ ejv nq Ges Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K GK GKwU mywbw`©ó bv‡g
bvgKiY Kiv nq| 
O
f‚wg M x

XOA mv‡c‡¶ mg‡KvYx wÎfzR POM-Gi PM evû‡K j¤^, OM evû‡K f‚wg, OP evû‡K AwZfzR aiv nq| GLb, XOA =  ai‡j  †Kv‡Yi †h
QqwU w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
 PM j¤^
=
OP AwZfyR
= †Kv‡Yi mvBb (sine) ev ms‡¶‡c sin

OM f~wg
=
OP AwZfyR
= †Kv‡Yi †KvmvBb (cosine) ev ms‡¶‡c cos

PM j¤^
=
OM f~wg
= †Kv‡Yi U¨vb‡R›U (tangent) ev ms‡¶‡c tan

OM f~wg
=
PM j¤^
=  †Kv‡Yi †KvU¨vb‡R›U (cotangent) ev ms‡¶‡c cot

OP AwZfyR
OM
=
f~wg =  †Kv‡Yi †m‡K›U (secant) ev ms‡¶‡c sec

OP AwZfyR
PM
=
j¤^ =  †Kv‡Yi †Kv‡m‡K›U (cosecant) ev ms‡¶‡c cosec.
[`ªóe¨ : () †_Uv GKwU wMÖK A¶i, GLv‡b hv GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc wb‡`©k K‡i]
m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© :
g‡b Kwi,  = XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
cv‡ki wPÎ mv‡c‡¶, msÁvbyhvqx, A
P
PM OP
sin
OP   cosec =
PM
OM OP
cos sec =
OP OM
 x
PM OM
tan = cot = O M
OM PM
myZivs †`Lv hvq †h,
PM OP PM OM
1 sin cosec . =1 3 tancot  =1
OP PM OM PM
1 1 1 1
 sin Ges cosec    tan Ges cot 
cosec sin cot tan
OM OP PM
2 cossec  =1
OP OM PM OP
4 tan = [je I ni‡K OP Øviv fvM K‡i]
  OM OM
 cos Ges sec  OP
sec cos
sin cos
 tan  Ges GKBfv‡e, cot =
cos sin
 w·KvYwgwZK A‡f`vewj wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv e¨envi K‡i †h m¤úK© cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv :
1 sin2 + cos2 = 1 2. 1 + tan2 = sec2 3 1 + cot2 = cosec2
ev, sin2 = 1 – cos2  ev, sec2 – tan2 = 1 ev, cosec2 – cot2 = 1
ev, cos2 = 1 – sin2
 sin Ges cos Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© :
A_ev w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi, =XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
PM  OX
myZivs, POM mg‡KvYx|
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb,
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f~wg)2
GLb, ∆OPM G,
AwZfyR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f~wg = OM
 OP = PM + OM 
2 2 2
 2 2 2
OP PM OM P A
ev, 2 = 2 + 2 [Dfqc¶‡K OP2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
OP OP OP
2 2
ev, 1 = OP (PM) + (OM
OP ) AwZfyR

ev, 1 = (sin)2 + (cos)2 

O x
j¤^ f~wg M
ev, 1 = sin2 + cos2Sin AwZfyR Ges cos = AwZfyR]

  sin2 + cos2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]

P A
 sec Ges tan Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© : sec2  tan2 = 1
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi, =XOA , GKwU m~²‡KvY|
AwZfyR
PM  OX
myZivs,  POM mg‡KvYx| 
O x
M
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb,
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f~wg)2
GLb mg‡KvYx ∆POM G,
AwZfzR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f~wg = OM
 OP2 = PM2 + OM2
ev, OP2  PM2 = OM2
2 2 2
OP PM OM
ev, 2 – 2 = 2 [ Dfq c¶‡K OM2 Øviv fvM K‡i ]
OM OM OM
2 2
AwZfyR j¤^
ev, OM( OP ) – (OM
PM
) =1  f~wg = sec Ges
f~wg = tan]
 sec2 – tan2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
A
 cosec Ges cot Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© : cosec2 – cot2 = 1 P

cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi,  = XOAGKwU m~²‡KvY|

PM OX AwZfyR
myZivs,  POM mg‡KvYx| 
O x
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb, M 
(AwZfyR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
GLb, mg‡KvYx ∆POM G,
AwZfyR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f‚wg = OM
2 2 2
 OP = PM + OM
ev, OP – OM = PM2
2 2

2 2 2
OP OM PM
ev, 2 – 2 = 2 [ Dfq c¶‡K PM2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
PM PM PM
2 2 AwZfyR f~wg
ev, PM( OP ) – (OM
PM )
=1 
j¤^ = cosec Ges
j¤^ = cot]
 cosec2 – cot2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ \ 1 \ wb‡Pi MvwYwZK Dw³¸‡jvi mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB Ki| †Zvgvi mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v|
Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| hyw³ : hLb A = 45, ZLb tanA Gi gvb tan 45 = 1| Avevi, hLb
(K) tanA Gi gvb me©`v 1 Gi †P‡q Kg| A = 60 ZLb tanA Gi gvb
 tan 60 = 3 = 1732  1 cÖkœ \ 3 \ †`Iqv Av‡Q, 15 cotA = 8, sinA I secA Gi gvb †ei Ki|
A_©vr tanA Gi gvb 1 A_ev 1 A‡cÿv †ewkI n‡Z cv‡i| mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 15 cotA = 8
(L) cotA n‡jv cot I A Gi ¸Ydj| cotA = 15
8
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v|
AZGe, A †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû BC = 15
hyw³ : cotA Øviv GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc‡K eySv‡bv nq|
mwbœwnZ evû AB = 8 C
A ev‡` cot Gi Avjv`v †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv|
12 AwZfyR AC = (15)2 + 82
(M) A Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ secA = 5 17
= 225 + 64 15
12
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, secA =
5
= 289
= 17
1 12 A 8 B
ev, cosA = 5  sinA =
15 17
I secA = 8
17
5
ev, cosA = 12 = cos6537 wb‡Y©q gvb, 17 I 8 ss
15 17

[K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i]

cÖkœ \ 4 \ ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 13 †m.wg., BC =
 A = 6537 = 6537
12 †m.wg. Ges ABC =  n‡j, sin, cos I tan Gi gvb †ei Ki|
wb‡Y©q A Gi gvb 6537 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri C mg‡KvY|
(N) cos n‡jv cotangent Gi mswÿß iƒc| AB = 13 †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = 
mgvavb : Dw³wU wg_¨v| wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dcvcv`¨ n‡Z cvB,
hyw³ : cotangent Gi mswÿß iƒc n‡jv cot 2 2 2
AB = AC + BC
Ges cosine Gi mswÿß iƒc n‡jv cos| ev, 2
AC = AB2  BC
2

3
cÖkœ \ 2 \ sinA = 4 n‡j, A †Kv‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n ev, 2
AC = (13)  (12)
2 2

A
wbY©q Ki| ev, 2
AC = 169  144
ev, 2

†m. wg.
3 AC = 25 13 †m. wg.
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, sinA = 4
ev, AC = 25

5
AZGe, A †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû BC = 3 Ges AwZfyR AC = 4 
 AC = 5 B
12 †m. wg.
C
C
AC 5
 sin = =
AB 13
4 BC 12
3 cos = =
AB 13
AC 5
Ges tan = BC = 12
A 7 B
5 12 5
wb‡Y©q gvb 13, 13, 12
 AB = AC2  BC2
cÖkœ \ 5 \ ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri B †KvYwU mg‡KvY|
= 42  32
tanA = 3 n‡j, 3 sinA cosA = 34 Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
= 16  9 = 7
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3
AB 7 C
 cosA = = AZGe, j¤^ = 3
AC 4
Ges f‚wg = 1 2
BC 3
 tanA = = AwZfyR = ( 3)2 + 12 3
AB 7
= 3+1
1 7 A
1 B
 cotA = = = 4
tanA 3
=2
1 4
 secA = = 3
cosA 7  sinA =
2

 cosecA =
1
=
4 Ges cosA = 12
sinA 3
 evgcÿ = 3 sinA cosA sinA
cÖkœ \ 7 \ (i) cosecA + secA = 1
cosA

3 1
= 3 
2 2
[gvb ewm‡q] sin A
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cosec A + sec A
cos A

3
= = Wvbcÿ sin A cos A
4 = +
1 1
3 sin A cos A
myZivs 3 sinA cosA = 4 evK¨wU mZ¨|
= sinA sinA + cosA cosA
 cÖgvY Ki (6 Ñ 20) : = sin2A + cos2A
1 1 =1= Wvbc¶
cÖkœ \ 6 \ (i) sec2A + cosec2A = 1
sin A cos A
1 1
A_©vr, +
cosec A see A
= 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
mgvavb : evgc¶ = sec2A + cosec2A
secA tanA
(ii) – =1
1 1 cosA cotA
= +
1 2 1 2 sec A tan A
( ) ( )
cos A sinA mgvavb : evgc¶ = cos A – cot A
1 1 1 1
= + = sec A  – tanA 
1 1 cos A cot A
cos2A sin2A = secA secA – tanA tanA
= cos2A + sin2A 1 1
=1 [ secA = cosA Ges tanA = cotA]
= Wvbc¶ [ sin2A + cos2A = 1] = sec2A – tan2A
1 1 = 1 + tan2A – tan2A
A_©vr, + =1 [cÖgvwYZ]
sec2A cosec2A =1= Wvbc¶
1 1 secA tanA
(ii) – =1 A_©vr cosA  cotA = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
cos2A cot2A
1 1 1 1
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cos2A – cot2A (iii) + =1
1 + sin2A 1 + cosec2A
1 2
mgvavb :
( ) (cotA)
1 2
= –
cosA 1 1
evgcÿ = 1 + sin2A + 1 + cosec2A
= sec2A – tan2A
1 1
[ cos1 A = sec A Ges cot1 A = tan A] =
1 + sin2A
+
1+
1
sin2A
=1+ tan2 A– tan2A [ sec2A =1+ tan2A]
=1 1 sin2A
= +
1 + sin2A 1 + sin2A
= Wvbc¶
1 + sin2A
1 1 =
A_©vr, cos2A – cot2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] 1 + sin2A
= 1 = Wvbcÿ
1 1
(iii)  =1 1 1
sin2A tan2A A_©vr, 1 + sin2A + 1 + cosec2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
mgvavb :
tanA cotA
1
evgcÿ = sin2A  tan2A
1 cÖkœ \ 8 \ (i) 1 – cotA + 1 – tanA = secA cosecA + 1
1 1 1 cos2A mgvavb :
=  = 
sin2A sin2A sin2A sin2A tanA cotA
cos2A evgc¶ = 1 – cotA + 1 – tanA
1  cos2A sinA cosA
=
sin2A cosA sinA
= +
sin2A cosA sinA
= 2 [ 1  cos2A = sin2A] 1– 1–
sin A sinA cosA
= 1 = Wvbcÿ sinA cosA
cosA sinA
1 1 = +
A_©vr, sin2A  tan2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] sinA – cosA cosA – sinA
sinA cosA
 sinA  cosA  = tanA cos2A
=
sinA
 (
cosA sinA – cosA ) + cosA 
sinA cosA – sinA
=
sinA
 cosA = sinA = Wvbcÿ
sin2A cos2A cosA
= +
cosA (sinA – cosA) sinA(cosA – sinA) A_©vr, tanA 1  sin2A = sinA [cÖgvwYZ]
sin2A cos2A
= – secA + tanA cosecA – cotA
cosA (sinA – cosA) sinA (sinA – cosA) cÖkœ \ 11 \ cosecA + cotA = secA – tanA
sin3A – cos3A
= mgvavb :
sinA.cosA (sinA – cosA)
(sinA – cosA) (sin2A + sinA. cosA + cos2A) secA + tanA
=
sinA.cosA (sinA – cosA) evgc¶ = cosecA + cotA
[ a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2) ] (secA + tanA)(secA  tanA) (cosecA  cotA)
= 
1 + sinA. cosA (cosecA + cotA)(secA  tanA) (cosecA  cotA)
=
sinA. cosA [ni I je‡K GKB ivwk Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
1 sinA. cosA (secA + tanA)(secA  tanA) (cosecA  cotA)
= + = 
sinA. cosA sinA. cosA (cosecA + cotA)(cosecA  cotA) (secA  tanA)
1
= (cosA ) (sinA1 ) + 1 =
sec2A  tan2A
cosec2A  cot2A

cosecA  cotA
secA  tanA
= sec A cosec A + 1 1.(cosecA  cotA)
= Wvbc¶ =
1.(secA  tanA)
tanA cotA [ sec2A  tan2A = 1; cosec2A  cot2A = 1]
A_©vr, 1– cotA + 1– tanA = secA cosecA + 1 [cÖgvwYZ]
cosecA  cotA
=
1 1 secA  tanA
(ii) + =1
1 + tan2A 1 + cot2A = Wvbc¶
1 1
mgvavb : evgcÿ = 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A secA + tanA cosecA – cotA
A_©vr, cosecA + cotA
=
secA – tanA
[cÖgvwYZ]
1 1 cosecA cosecA
=
1 + tan2A
+
1 cÖkœ \ 12 \ cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1 = 2sec2A
1+ 2
tan A
mgvavb :
1 tan2A
= + cosecA cosecA
1 + tan2A 1 + tan2A evgc¶ = cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1
1 + tan2A
= = 1 = Wvbcÿ cosecA (cosecA + 1) + cosecA (cosecA – 1)
1 + tan2A =
(cosecA – 1) (cosecA + 1)
1 1
A_©vr, 1 + tan2A + 1 + cot2A = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] cosec2A + cosecA + cosec2A – cosecA
=
cosec2A – 1
cosA sinA
cÖkœ \ 9 \ 1  tanA + 1  cotA = sinA + cosA =
2cosec2A
[cosec2A = 1 + cot2A ]
1 + cot2A – 1
cosA sinA
mgvavb : evgcÿ = 1  tanA + 1  cotA 2
2cosec2A sin2A
= =
cosA sinA cot2A cos2A
= + sin2A
sinA cosA
1 1
cosA sinA 2 sin2A
= 
sin A cos2A
2
cos2A sin2A
= + 1
cosA  sinA sinA  cosA = 2
cos2A
cos2A sin2A 2
=  1
cosA  sinA cosA  sinA = 2 ( ) = 2 sec A [ sec A = cos1 A]
cosA
2

cos2A  sin2A
= = Wvbc¶
cosA  sinA
cosecA cosecA
= cosA + sinA = Wvbcÿ A_©vr, cosecA – 1 + cosecA + 1 = 2sec2A [cÖgvwYZ]
cosA sinA 1 1
A_©vr, 1  tanA + 1  cotA = sinA + cosA [cÖgvwYZ] cÖkœ \ 13 \ 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA = 2 sec2A
cÖkœ \ 10 \ tanA 1  sin2A = sinA 1
mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA
1

mgvavb : evgcÿ = tanA 1  sin2A

 1 – sinA + 1 + sinA tanA secA – 1
=
(1 + sinA) (1 – sinA)
mgvavb : evgc¶ = secA + 1 – tanA
2 tan2A – (secA – 1) (secA + 1)
= =
1 – sin2A tanA (secA + 1)
2 tan2A – (sec2A – 1)
= 2 [ 1  sin2A = cos2A] =
cos A tanA (secA + 1)
= 2 sec2A tan2A – (1 + tan2A – 1)
= [ sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A]
tanA (secA + 1)
  = Wvbc¶ tan2A – tan2A
1 1 =
tanA (secA + 1)
A_©vr, 1 + sinA + 1 – sinA = 2sec2A [cÖgvwYZ]
0
=
tanA (secA + 1)
1 1
cÖkœ \ 14 \ cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1 = 2tan2A =0= Wvbc¶
1 1 tanA secA – 1
mgvavb : evgc¶ = cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1 A_©vr, secA + 1 – tanA
=0 [cÖgvwYZ]
cosecA + 1 – cosecA + 1 1 + sin
=
(cosecA – 1) (cosecA + 1) cÖkœ \ 17 \ (tan + sec)2 = 1 – sin

=
2 mgvavb : evgc¶ = (tan + sec)2
cosec2A – 1
 sin 1 
2
2 = cos + cos
= [ cosec2A = 1 + cot2A]
1 + cot2A – 1
2  tan  = sin  Ges sec  = 1 
= 2
cot A  cos  cos 

 sin + 1
2
1 2

= 2 ( ) cotA [  tan A =
1
]
cot A
=  cos 
2
(1 + sin)
= 2 (tanA)2 = 2 tan2A = Wvbc¶ =
cos2
1 1
A_©vr, cosecA – 1 – cosecA + 1 = 2tan2A [cÖgvwYZ] =
(1 + sin) (1 + sin)
1 – sin2
sinA 1 – cosA (1 + sin) (1 + sin)
cÖkœ \ 15 \ 1 – cosA + sinA = 2cosecA =
(1 + sin) (1 – sin)
sinA 1 – cosA 1 + sin
mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 – cosA + sinA =
1 – sin
sin2A + (1 – cosA)2 = Wvbc¶
=
(1 – cosA) sinA
1 + sin
sin2A + 1 – 2cosA + cos2A A_©vr, (tan + sec)2 = 1 – sin [cÖgvwYZ]
=
sinA (1 – cosA)
(sin A + cos2A) + 1 – 2cosA
2
cotA + tanB
=
sinA (1 – cosA)
cÖkœ \ 18 \ cotB + tanA = cotA tanB
1 + 1 – 2 cosA mgvavb :
= [ sin2A + cos2A = 1]
sinA (1 – cosA)
cotA + tanB
2 – 2cosA evgc¶ = cotB + tanA
=
sinA (1 – cosA)
cosA sinB
2(1 – cosA) +
sinA cosB
=
sinA (1 – cosA) =
cosB sinA
1 +
sinB cosA
= 2
sinA

= 2cosecA [  cosec A =
1
sin A] [ cot A = cos A
sin A
sin B
Ges tan B = cos B]
cosA. cosB + sinA.sinB
= Wvbc¶ sinA. cosB
=
sinA 1 – cosA cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB
A_©vr, 1 – cosA + sinA = 2 cosecA [cÖgvwYZ] sinB. cosA

tanA secA – 1 cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB sinB. cosA

cÖkœ \ 16 \ secA + 1 – tanA = 0 = 
sinA.cosB cosA. cosB + sinA. sinB
cosA sinB
=  = cotA tanB = Wvbc¶
sinA cosB
 cotA + tanB secA + 1
 A_©vr, cotB + tanA = cotA tanB [cÖgvwYZ] A_©vr,  cotA + cosecA [cÖgvwYZ]
secA – 1
1 – sinA cÖkœ \ 21 \ cosA + sinA = 2cosA n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cosA  sinA =
cÖkœ \ 19 \ 1 + sinA
= secA – tanA
2sinA
1 – sinA
mgvavb : evgc¶ = 1 + sinA mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosA + sinA = 2cosA
(1 – sinA) (1 – sinA) ev, sinA = 2cosA  cosA
=
(1 + sinA) (1 – sinA) ev, sinA = ( 2  1)cosA
[je I ni‡K 1 – sinA Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
sinA ( 2 + 1) sinA
(1 – sinA)2 ev, cosA = =
= 2  1 ( 2 + 1) ( 2  1)
1 – sin2A
(1 – sinA)2
[je I ni‡K 2 + 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
=
cos2A ( 2 + 1) sinA
1 – sinA
ev, cosA = 21
=
cosA
ev, cosA = ( 2 + 1) sinA
1 sinA
= – ev, cosA = 2sinA + sinA
cosA cosA
sin A 1  cosA  sinA = [cÖgvwYZ]
[
= secA – tanA  tan A = cos A Ges secA = cosA ] 2sinA

  = Wvbc¶ 1 cosec2A – sec2A

cÖkœ \ 22 \ hw` tanA = nq, Z‡e cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q
3
1 – sinA
A_©vr, 1 + sinA
= secA – tanA [cÖgvwYZ] Ki|
1
secA + 1 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A =
cÖkœ \ 20\ secA – 1
= cotA + cosecA 3

ev, tan2A =  3

1 2
secA + 1
mgvavb : evgc¶ = secA – 1
1
(secA + 1) (secA + 1)
ev, tan2A = 3
=
(secA – 1) (secA + 1) 1 1
ev, cot2A = 3 cot2A = 3
[ je I ni‡K secA + 1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A = 1 + cot2A
(secA + 1)2
=  cosec2A = 1 + 3 = 4 [cot2A = 3]
sec2A – 1
(secA + 1)2
Ges sec2A =1+ tan2A
= [ sec2A = 1 + tan2A]
1 + tan2A – 1 1 4
 sec2A = 1 + =
3 3
(secA + 1)2 cosec2A – sec2A
= GLb, cÖ`Ë ivwk = cosec2A + sec2A
tan2A
secA + 1 4
= 4–
tanA 3
secA 1 =
= + 4
tanA tanA 4+
3
1 12 – 4 8
cosA 3 3 8 3 1
= + cot A = = =  = (Ans.)
sinA 12 + 4 16 3 16 2
cosA 3 3
1 cosA
=  + cotA 4
cÖkœ \ 23 \ cosecA  cotA = 3 n‡j, cosecA + cotA Gi gvb KZ?
cosA sinA
1 4
=
sinA
+ cot A mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosecA  cotA = 3

= cosecA + cotA [
1
= cosesA] Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A  cot2A = 1
sinA
ev, (cosecA + cotA) (cosecA  cotA) = 1
= Wvbc¶ 4
ev, (cosecA + cotA)  3 = 1 [gvb ewm‡q]
 3 a2
 cosecA + cotA = 4 (Ans.) ev, 1 – a2 + b2 = cos2A
b a sinA – b cosA a2 + b2 – a2
cÖkœ \ 24 \ cotA = a n‡j, a sinA + b cos A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ev, a2 + b2
= cos2A

b b2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cotA = a ev, cos2A = a2 + b2
b2 b2 b
ev, cot2A = a2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i] ev, cosA = = 2
a2 + b2 a + b2
b2 a sinA – b cosA
ev, 1 + cot2A = 1 + a2 [Dfqc‡¶ 1 †hvM K‡i] cÖ`Ë ivwk = a sinA + b cosA
a2 + b2
ev, cosec2A = a2
a.a b.b
– 2
2 2
a +b a + b2
1 a2 + b2 = [gvb ewm‡q]
ev, sin2A = a2 a.a b.b
+ 2
a2 + b2 a + b2
a2
ev, sin2A = a2 + b2 a2 – b2
a2 + b2 a2 – b2
a2 a = 2 = (Ans.)
ev, sinA = a2 + b2
= a + b2 a2 + b2
a2 + b2
a2 + b2
a2
Avevi, sin2A = a2 + b2 n‡j,
a2
1 – cos2A =
a2 + b2

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 †m.wg., BC = 4 †m.wg. n‡j, sin C 7. wP‡Î AB = 5 †m.wg. BC = 12 Ges ACB =  n‡j,
Gi gvb KZ? sin  + cos  Gi gvb KZ?
5 4 3 3 A
K L M 
3 5 5 5
3
2. tan  =
4
n‡j cos2  Gi gvb KZ?
16 25 9 16
K L M  B C
9 16 16 25
5 5 12 17
5 K L M 
3. sec  + tan  =
2
n‡j, sec   tan  Gi gvb KZ? 12 12 13 13
4
2 3 5 4 8. sin  =
5
Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j, tan  = ?
 L M N
5 5 6 5
5 5 41 3 4
K L M 
4. cosec  + cot  = n‡j, cosec   cot  = KZ?
6 21 5 4 5
1 5 6 1
K L M1  9. cos  =
2
n‡j, cot  Gi gvb KZ?
6 6 5
1 1 3
5. cos  = 2 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb KZ? K1  M N2
3 2
3 1 10.
K2  3 M N
2 2
6.
1

0 5

2
4 sin  Gi gvb KZ?
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cosec  Gi gvb KZ?
1 2 1
5 4 3 3  L M N 2
 L M N 3 3 2
4 5 4 5
11. 5 sin A = 3 n‡j, tan A Gi gvb KZ?
 4 5 3 4  35
K
5
L
4

4
N
3 K   2.44 M 1 N 156
8
12. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. cos2 =1 
sin2 R
ii. sec2   tan2  = 1 3 cm 
iii. cosec2  = 1  cot2  x
S T
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12 cm

 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

16. RT evûi gvb wbY©q Ki|
K 8 †m.wg. L 10.91 †m.wg.  13 †m.wg. N 7 †m.wg.
13. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î
i. sin2 = 1  cos2
17. 1 + tan2  Gi gvb KZ?
ii. sec2 = 1 + tan2 13 13 12 5
 L M N
5 12 13 13
iii. cosec2 = 1  tan2
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A
 i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

3 cm
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2x
x
P B c

3
5 18. x Gi gvb KZ?
  30 L 45 M 60 N 90
Q R
4
19. BC = KZ ?
14. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 6 cm L 2 3 cm  3 3 cm N 4 3 cm
3 3 4 5
K L  N
5 4 5 4
tan2 + 1
15. sin2  1 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ?
25. OPN G N = 90 n‡j OPN Gi wecixZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
91 : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY (mnR)
K PN  ON M PO N OP + PN
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
26.
20. Trigon kãwU †Kvb fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q? (mnR) a
K Bs‡iwR  wMÖK 

M D`y© N evsjv
b
c
21. w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwUi cwigvc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq?
(mnR)
K e„Ë L AvqZ‡¶Î
wP‡Î  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ AwZfzR KZ GKK? (mnR)
wÎfzR N mvgvšÍwiK
Ka Lb c N a2 + c2
22. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû †KvYwU? (mnR) 27. 17 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. I 15 †m.wg. evûÎq Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb
K f‚wg  AwZfzR M DbœwZ N j¤^ Ki‡j Gi AwZfzR KZ †m.wg. n‡e? (mnR)
23. †Kv‡Yi mivmwi wecixZ w`‡Ki evû‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR) K8 L 15  17 N 23
 wecixZ evû L AwZfzR e¨vL¨v : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î e„nËg evû memgqB AwZfzR n‡e|
M mwbœwnZ evû N KY© enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
24.
28. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
C
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jv AwZfzR, f‚wg I j¤^ bv‡g AwfwnZ
nq
ii. ÔAwZfzRÕ, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg evû hv mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ

D O evû
wP‡Î OCD Gi mwbœwnZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) iii. ÔmwbœwnZ evûÕ, hv cÖ`Ë †KvY m„wóKvix GKwU †iLvsk
 CD L OC M DO N CD + CD wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 Ki I ii Li I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 36. PON Gi Rb¨ wecixZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
29. OPN †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ K ON  NP MPO N PO + ON

i. AwZfzR OP P
92 : m`„k mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ mg~‡ni
ii. mwbœwnZ evû ON
iii. wecixZ evû ON
aªæeZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) O N mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 37.
30. R
36 cm M


27 cm

45 cm O N
 P Q

OMN I PRQ †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb k‡Z© Giv m`„k mg‡KvYx?

wP‡Î  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ (ga¨g)
i. Gi AwZfzR 45 cm OM ON MO MN OM NO MN MO
 = L = M = N =
ii. AwZfz‡Ri wecixZ `yB evûi †hvMdj 63 cm PR PQ PR PQ PR QR PQ RQ
iii. mwbœwnZ evû I wecixZ evûi †hvMdj AwZfz‡Ri mgvb 38. AOB I COD-Gi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î G‡`i evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ aªæe?
(ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii C
A
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

O
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 31  33 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : D B
AB OB AB CD OA AD CD DO
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C = , B =  Ges AB = 7 †m.wg.; BC =  =
CD OD
L =
OA DO
M =
OB BC
N =
AB OA
25 †m.wg.; AC = 24 †m.wg.|
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
A
39.
Q A
 
B C
25 †m.wg.
31.  †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR)
7 L 24 M 25 N6
P O B
32. wb‡Pi †Kvb †KvYwUi Rb¨ mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg.? (mnR)
PQ AB
K    M + N  Ges PO = AO n‡jÑ
33.  †Kv‡Yi AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (mnR) i. POQ I OAB m`„k ii. PQ.OB = AB. OQ
K7 L 24  25 N5 PO AO
iii. =
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 34  36 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : QO BO

P wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
90
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 40  42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N O
34. PON Gi Rb¨ AwZfzR wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
 PO L PN MON N PO + ON
35. PON Gi mwbœwnZ evû wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
 ON L NP MPO N PO + ON
 A 6 L5 M4 N3
P1
46. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY -Gi w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi
P
msL¨v KqwU? (mnR)
 K3 L4 M5 6
O X
M M1 47.  †Kv‡Yi cos Gi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
wP‡Î POM I P1OM1 m`„k| mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
 L
PM OP AwZfzR AwZfzR
40. P1M1 = OP1 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
AwZfzR AwZfzR
PM P1M1 PM P1M1 M N
 = L = mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
OP OP1 OP1 OP
P1M1 OP1 P1M1 OP 48.  †Kv‡Yi tan Gi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
M = N =
OP PM MP OP1 mwbœwnZ evû wecixZ evû
K L
41. POM I P1OM1 m`„k nIqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) wecixZ evû AwZfzR
K OM = OP L P1M1 = PM AwZfzR wecixZ evû
M 
M
OM
= P1M1 
OM OP
= wecixZ evû mwbœwnZ evû
OP OM1 OP1
PM OM 49. sin I cosec Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
42. = n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
P1M1 OM1 K sin = cosec L sin + cosec = 1
P1M1 OM PM P1M1 1 1
K
OM1 PM
=  =
OM OM1  sin  cosec = 1 N +
sin cosec
=1
PM OM1 1
M =
OM P1M1
N P1M1 = OM1 e¨vL¨v : sin =  sin cosec = 1
cosec
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 43 I 44 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 50. POM G  †Kv‡Yi †cÖwÿ‡Z j¤^ PM Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
A P


90 O M

C  OPsin L OPcos M OMcot N OMsec

B
D 51. Sec  Gi wecixZ AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
A
AB AC A
43. =
BD CD
n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) K cosec L sin M
1

1
sin cos
K ABD = ACD  ABD IABD m`„k 52. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
M ABD < ACD N ABD > ACD
44.  ABD I ACD m`„k n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g
 AB = AC L AB.AC = AD2
AB AC
M AD2 = N AD2 =
AC AB

OP
93 : m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wP‡Î POM GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| Zvn‡j PM kZ©mv‡c‡¶

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)

K cot L sec  cosec N tan
45. cv‡ki wP‡Î mg‡KvYx POM -G XOA =  ai‡j †Kvb Q Gi 53. cosecant Gi mswÿß iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi msL¨v KqwU n‡e? (mnR) K cot L sec M tan  cosec

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

D
54. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR PMO Gi PM wecixZ evû, OM mwbœwnZ evû I
OP AwZfzR n‡j
wecixZ evû PM
i. sin =
M AwZfzR = OP
O X
 mwbœwnZ evû OM C
ii. cos =
AwZfzR = OP
wecixZ evû PM 41 †m. wg.
iii. tan =
mwbœwnZ evû = OM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
A 40 †m. wg. B
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
61. BC Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
55. sin cÖZxKwU
 9 †m.wg. L29 †m. wg. M 39 †m. wg. N 49 †m.wg.
i.  †Kv‡Yi mvBb-Gi AbycvZ‡K †evSvq
62. sin BAC -Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
ii. sin I  Gi ¸Ydj
9 9 40 81
iii.  ev‡` sin Avjv`v †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv K
40
L
41

41
N
41
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : Sin BAC = AC = 41
BC 9

K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

63. tan BAC -Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
56.  †Kv‡Yi cotangent AbycvZ mgvb-
9 9 40 41
1 cos  L M N
i. ii. 40 41 41 40
tan sin BC 9
e¨vL¨v : tan BAC = AB = 40
iii. cosec
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 64 I 65 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A

5
3
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 57  60 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : B 4 C
A

5
64. sec = KZ? (mnR)
3 5 4 3 5
  L M N
C 4 5 5 3
B 4
65. cosec = KZ? (mnR)
57. sin Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
5 4 3 4
3 3 4 5  L M N
K  M N 3 3 4 5
4 5 3 4
wecixZ evû AB 3
e¨vL¨v : sin = AwZfzR = AC = 5 94 : w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi m¤úK©
58. cosec Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
5 4 3 4
 L M N 1
3 3 4 5 66. sin = n‡j sec Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1 1 5
2
e¨vL¨v : cosec = = =
1
sin 3 3
K1 L2  2 N
5 2
59. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : sin =
1 A
5 4 3 5 2
K  M N 2 1
4 5 5 3 AB 2
 sec = = = 2
mwbœwnZ evû BC 4 BC 1
e¨vL¨v : cos = AwZfzR = AC = 5 
B C

60. sec Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) BC = AB  AC 2 2

5 4 3 3 = ( 2 )2  1 2
 L M N
4 5 5 5 = 2  1 = 1
1 1 5 1
e¨vL¨v : sec = = = 67. cosec = 2 2 I cos = n‡j cot Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
cos 4 4
5 4 2
1
 wb‡Pi Z_¨i Av‡j‡K 61 Ñ 63 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K2 L 2 M1 
2
 e¨vL¨v : sin =
1
, cot =
cos 1/4 2 1
= = 77. wP‡Î cot  Gi mgvb n‡e
2 2 sin 1/2 2 2
OP Q
1 3 i.
OQ
68. sin = Ges cos
2
= 2
n‡j tan = KZ? (ga¨g)
sec
1 ii.
tan 
O P
K 3 L 2 M1 
3 cos
1 iii.
sin
sin 2 1
e¨vL¨v : tan =
cos
=
3
=
3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
2 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 78. wP‡Î
69. cot = 13 n‡j tan Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
a C
5 12 i. sinB =
K L c
13 5 c
b a
5 13 ii. cosB =
M  c 
12 5 A B
5 1 1 13
a b
e¨vL¨v : cot = 13, tan = = = iii. tanB =
cot 5 5 a+c
13 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
70. secAsinA = KZ? (mnR)  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 tanA L cotA M cosA N sinA 79. wP‡Î
a
71. cosecA = n‡j, tanA
b
= KZ? (ga¨g) i. tan  = 1
1 2
ii. sin  = 1
b a2  b2 a2 + b2 b 2
 L M N 
a b
2 2 b b a2 + b2 1 1
iii. sin  cos  = 2
3
72. sin = 2 I sec = 2 n‡j tan = KZ? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K3 3 L6 2 M9 2  3 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : tan =
sin sin
=
3
= sinsec = 2 = 3 80. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
cos 1 2
sec 1
i. cosec =
sin
73. tan I cot Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
cos
K tan + cot = 1  tancot = 1 ii. cot =
sin
1 1
M tan2 + cot2 = 1 N + =1 1
tan cot iii. sec =
tan
5
74. sin = 13 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)

12 12 12 13  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

 L M N
13 13 13 12
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
75. sin + cos =? (ga¨g)
A  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 81  83 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
13 A
5
 4
C
B 12 
17 13 229 169 C 3 B
 L M N
13 17 160 229 81. sin Gi gvb †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
5 12
e¨vL¨v : sin = 13 , cos = 13 4 5 3 3
 L M N
5 4 5 4
5 12 5 + 12 17
 sin + cos = + = = 82. cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? (mnR)
13 13 13 13
76. tan2 4. cosec2 A mgvb KZ? (ga¨g) 4 3 4 5
K  M N
K sin A 2
L cos2A M sin  2
 sec 
2 5 4 3 3
83. cossec + tancot Gi gvb †KvbwU? (KwVb)
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K3 2 M1 N0
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 84 Ñ 86 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : x2  y2 y2  x2 y y
K L  N
b y y x2  y2 y2  x2
cotA = n‡j
a x
95. cot = y n‡j, cosec = KZ? (ga¨g)
84. tanA = KZ? (mnR)
b a b2 b x2  y2 y x2 + y2 y
K  M N K L  N
a b a2 a y x2  y2 y x2 + y2
85. cosecA = KZ? (ga¨g) 96. sec = x2 + 1 n‡j, tan Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
a+b a2 + b2 a2  b2 1
K L a2  b2  N x L x2  1 M N 1  x2
a a2 b x
86. secA = KZ? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : tan = sec2  1 = x2 + 1  1 = x
a2 + b2 a2 + b2 5
 L 97. sec + tan = n‡j sec  tan Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2
(ga¨g)
b2 a
ab a+b 5 2 5 3
K  M N
M N 2 5 3 5
b a
e¨vL¨v : Avgiv Rvwb, sec2  tan2 = 1
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 87  89 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ev, (sec + tan) (sec  tan) = 1
3sinA  2cosA = 0 5
ev, 2(sec  tan) = 1
87. cotA Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
2 2
2 3 5 3 ev, sec  tan = 1  5 = 5
K  M N
3 2 3 5
1
cosA 3
e¨vL¨v : 2cosA = 3sinA ev sinA = 2 = cotA 98. cos2  sin2 = 3 n‡j cos4  sin4 = KZ? (ga¨g)

88. cosecAcosA = ? (mnR) 1

K3  M1 N2
3
3 2 5 3
 L M N e¨vL¨v : cos   sin  = (cos )  (sin )
4 4 2 2 2 2
2 3 3 5
1 1
e¨vL¨v : 2cosA = 3sinA = (cos2 + sin2) (cos2  sin2) = 1 =
3 3
cosA 3
ev sinA = 2 99. cosec2   1 mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
3 K cos2. sin2 L tan2
ev, 2 = cosecAcosA
M cosec2. sin2  cos2. cosec2
89. sinAcosecA = ? (mnR) cos2
e¨vL¨v : cosec2  1 = cot2 = 2 = cos2.cosec2
2 sin 
1 L2 M3 N 3
3
100. sec A = 2 n‡j, cot A = KZ? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : sin,cosec Gi wecixZ nIqvq sinA Gi mv‡_ cosecA Gi ¸Ydj 1 n‡e|
3 2 3 2
K  M N
95 : w·KvYwgwZK A‡f`vewj 2 5 2 3
2

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi e¨vL¨v : tan A = sec2A 1 = (32) 1 =

9
4
1

9 4 5 5 2
90. sin cosec2  1 = KZ? (mnR) =
4
=
4
=
2
 cotA =
5
K1 L sin  cos N sin tan
101. tan = 3 n‡j, sec = KZ? (mnR)
91. tan 1  sin2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
K 2 L 10 M 10 2
K cos L sec M cosec  sin
e¨vL¨v : sec = 1 + tan  = 2
1 + (3) 2
sin
e¨vL¨v : tan 1  sin2 = tan cos2 = cos = sin = 1+ 3 = 2
cos
92. wb‡Pi †Kvb w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiYwU mwVK? (mnR) x
102. sin = y n‡j cos = ? (mnR)
1 + cot  = cosec  L sec  + tan  = 1
2 2 2 2

y2  x2 x2 y2 y2 x2 y2  x2
M sin  – cos  = 1 N sec  + cosec  = 1
2 2 2 2
K L  N
y x y x
93. cosec2   1 = KZ? (mnR)
x2 y2 x2
K .
cos2 sin2  L  tan2 e¨vL¨v : cos = 1 + sin2 = 1
y2
=
y
M cosec2 . sin2   cos2 . cosec2 
= 1+ 3 = 2
x
94. sec = n‡j, cot = KZ?
y
(ga¨g) 103. cos + cos2 =1 n‡j tan = ? (KwVb)
 K sin L cos M sec  cosec 1 1
114. sec2A + cosec2A = KZ? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : cos + cos  = 1 2
ev cos = 1  cos2 = sin2
K0 1 M 1 N2
sin 1
ev, cos = sin ev, tan = cosec 1 1
e¨vL¨v : sec2A + cosec2A = cos A + sin2A = 1
2

104. tan + cos = 2 n‡j, tan  cos = KZ? (ga¨g)

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
0 L1 M4 N 2
e¨vL¨v : (tan  cos)2 = (tan + cos)2  4tan. cot = (2)2  4. tan. 115.  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ
1
=44=0 i. cos2  = 1  sin2  ii. tan2  = sec2   1
tan
105. sin + cos = 1 n‡j, sin.cos = KZ? (ga¨g) iii. cot2  = cosec2   1

1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
0 L1 M N1
2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : sin + cos = 1 116. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
ev, sin2 + 2sin. cos + cos2 = 1 i. sin2  = 1  cos2 ii. sec2  = 1 + tan2
ev, 1 + 2sin. cos = 1 iii. cot2 = 1 + cosec2
ev, 2sin.cos = 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 sin. cos = 0
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 1
106. sin2 A  tan2A = ? (ga¨g) 117. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
K sec2 A L cosec2 A  1 N tan A i. sin2A + sinA = 1 n‡j sinA  cos2A = 0
1 1 1 8
e¨vL¨v : sin2A  tan2A = cosec2A  cost2 = 1 ii. sinA = n‡j sinA + cosecA = 3
3
tan sec1
107. sec + 1  tan Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) iii. sec Gi gvb 1 A‡cÿv e„nËi n‡Z cv‡i
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
0 L1 M N2
2
(tan2  sec 1) (sec +1) tan2  (sec2 1) Ki Li I ii i I iii N ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : =
(sec 1) tan tan (1 + sec)
tan2  tan2 0 118. sin = 35 n‡j 
= =
tan(1 + sec) tan (1 + sec)
5 3
1 1 i. cosec = 3 ii. tan = 4
108. cos2A  cot2A = KZ? (mnR)
5
iii. cos = 4
K tanA L cotA 1 N 1

109. tanA =
1
n‡j, cot2A Gi gvb †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
3  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 1
K L
3
M 3 3 e¨vL¨v : iii mwVK bq; KviY, cos = 1  sin  2
3
2
3 9 16 4
110.
1
cosec2  1
= KZ? (ga¨g) = 1 ( )=
5
1
25
= =
25 5

K cot2 L sec2 M cosec2  tan2 119. sin4A + sin2A = 1 n‡j

1  sin2 i. sin2A = cosA ii. tanA = cosecA
111. sin2 = KZ? (mnR)
iii. tanAcosecA = 1
 cot2 L tan2 M1 N sec2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)

112.
sin
Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
sin2 + cos2
e¨vL¨v : sin4A + sin2A =1
= 1 ev, sin4A
= cos2A sin2A
 sin L cos M tan N cot 1
4 ev, sin2A = cosA ev, tanA = = cosecA
113. tan2  sec2 + =? (ga¨g) sinA
3
3
1 1 120. tan = 4 n‡j
 L M3 N2
3 3 3
4 4 i. 4sin = 3cos ii. sin =
e¨vL¨v : tan2  sec2 + 3 =  (sec2  tan2) + 3 5
5
4 3 + 4 1 iii. cosec =
4
= 1 + = = 
3 3 3
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) e¨vL¨v : cosecA  cotA = 3
4

 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3

cosecA + cotA =
3 sin 3 4
e¨vL¨v : tan = 4 ev, = ev, 4sin = 3cos
cos 4 4 3
2cosecA = +
ev, 16sin2 = 9cos2 ev, 16sin2 = 9 (1  sin2) 3 4
3 5 16 + 9 25
ev, 25sin2 = 9 ev, sin = 5 ev, cosec = 3 ev, 2cosecA = 12 = 12
25
121. sin + cos = 2 n‡j   cosecA =
24
i. sin  cos = 0  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 127  129 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. sin. cos = 1
1
iii. tan  = 1 tan=
3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
127. sec Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 2 1
K  M2 N
122. sin4 A + sin2A = 1 n‡j 2 3 2
i. sin2 A = cosA 128. cos Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
ii. tan A = cosec A
3 2 1
iii. tan A. cosec A = 2  L M N2
2 3 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
129. sin I cos Gi AbycvZ KZ? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3 1
123.  = 45 Gi †ÿ‡ÎÑ K0 L
4
M
2
N1

i. sin2  + tan2  =
3
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 130  132 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2
2 g‡b Kwi,  = XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY|
ii. sin2  + cos2 =
3
1
iii. 1  sin2 =
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 130. OP  PM cÖKvkK gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  cosec L sec
M tan N sin
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 124  126 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 131. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cosec Gi gvb cÖKvk K‡i? (mnR)
4
cosecA  cotA = 3 K 1 + tan  1 + cot2
124. cosecA + cotA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) M 1 + cos2 N cot2 – 1

1 1 3 3 132. OP = 2a Ges PM = a n‡j cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)

K L M  
4 4 4 4 1 3 1
4 K
2
 2 M 3 N
e¨vL¨v : cosecA  cotA = 3 3
4  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 133 I 134 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ev (cosecA + cotA) (cosecA  cotA) = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
cot4  cot2 = 1
4
ev (cosec2A  cot2A) = 3 (cosecA + cotA) 133. cot2 Gi mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)
4 K sin L cos  cosec N sec
ev 1 = 3 (cosecA + cotA)
e¨vL¨v : cot4 = 1 + cot2 = cosec2 ev, cot2 = cosec
 cosecA + cotA =
3 134. cos2 Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR)
4
K sec L cosec  sin N tan
125. cotA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
cos2 1
3 3 7 9 e¨vL¨v : cot  = cosec ev, 2 =
2
ev, cos2 = sin
K L  N sin  sin
24 24 24 24
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 135  137 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
126. cosecA Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
tan2 tan2
23 25 27 29
1 + tan2
Ges 1 + cot2 `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK ivwk|
K  M N
24 24 24 24
 tan2 tan2 tan2
135. 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 137. 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)

K cot2  sin2 M sec2 N cos2 + 1

2 2 2 2
K cot   tan  M cosec  N cot 
tan 
2
tan 
2
sin2 tan2 tan2 tan2
e¨vL¨v : = = tan2  cos2 = cos2 = sin2 e¨vL¨v :
1 + tan2 sec2 cos2 = =
1 + cot2 cosec2  cot2 + cot2 cosec2
2
136. tan  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) = tan2  sin2
tan2 tan2
K sin2 cos2 L cosec2  sin2sec2 N cot2 + 1  2 + = tan2  cos2 + tan2  sin2
1 + tan  1 + cot2
sin2
e¨vL¨v : tan2 = 2 = sin2sec2 = tan2 (cos2 + sin2)
cos 
= tan21 = tan2

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 3
144. sinA = 4 n‡j, cosec A Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ KZ?
3
138. tan A = 4 n‡j sin A =? 
4
L
1
M
1
N
3
3 3 4 4
4 3 5 5 1
K  M N 145. = KZ?
5 5 4 3
1 + tan2
3
139. sin A = 4 n‡j tan A Gi gvb KZ? K sec   cos  M sin  N cosec 

4 3 7 7
K  M N
7 7 3 4 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
mwVK DËi : 5
3 146. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î
i. sin2 + cos2 = 1 ii. sec2  1 = tan2 
12
140. cos A = 13
n‡j sin A = KZ? iii. cot2  = 1 + cosec2 

25 144 5 5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K L M 
169 169 12 13  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1
141. tan  = n‡j cot  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 147.  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ
2
i. sin2  tan2 = 1
1 2 2
 2 L M N ii. cot2  cosec2 = 1
2 2 2 2
iii. sin2 + cos2 = 1
5
142. hw` cot  = 12 nq, Z‡e sin  Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12 12 13 5 K i I ii L ii I iii Mi I iii  i, ii I iii
 L M N
13 5 12 12 3
148. sin = 5 n‡j
143. tan . cotcos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
5 3 5
j¤^ j¤^ AwZfzR f‚wg i. cosec =
3
ii. tan  =
4
iii. cos  =
4
K L M 
AwZfzR f‚wg f‚wg AwZfzR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i, ii I iii L ii I iii
M i I iii  i I ii

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

p
œ 1  p = 1 + sinA Ges q = 1  sinA n‡j
cÖk- M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (secA  tanA)2 = q. 4
K. pq Gi gvb KZ? 2  1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
p
L. cÖgvb Ki †h, q
= secA + tanA. 4 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 1 + sin A
 q = 1  sin A wP‡Î, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges B = mg‡KvY| AwZfzR
cÖ`Ë ivwk, pq = (1 + sin A) (1  sin A) 1+p Ges ACB =  †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû 2p| g‡b Kwi, AB =
= (12 + sin2 A) x.
= cos2 A (Ans.)
GLb, mg‡KvYx ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î,
p
L. evgcÿ = q
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]

1 + sin A
ev, ( 1 + p) = x2 + ( 2p) [gvb ewm‡q]
= ev, 1 + p = x2 + 2p
1  sin A
(1 + sin A) (1 + sin A) ev, x2 = 1 + p − 2p
=
(1  sin A) (1 + sin A)
ev, x2 = 1 − p  x = 1 − p
(1 + sinA)2
=  Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 − p . (Ans.)
(12  sin2 A)
(1 + sin A)2 L Avgiv Rvwb,
=
cos2A AwZfzR
sec =
=
1 + sin A f‚wg
cos A
AC
1 sin A =
BC
[ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i]
= +
cos A cos A
1+p
= sec A + tan A = Wvbcÿ = [gvb ewm‡q]
2p
p
A_©vr q
= sec A + tan A (cÖgvwYZ)
 sec2 =
1+p
.................. (i)
2p
M. evgcÿ = (sec A  tan A)2 j¤^
1 sin A 2 Avevi, tan = f‚wg
= ( 
cos A cos A ) AB
1  sin A2 (1  sin A)2 = [ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ Abymv‡i]
= BC
 cos A  = (1  sin2 A)
1−p
(1  sin A)2 = [gvb ewm‡q]
= 2p
(1 + sin A) (1  sin A)
1−p
(1  sin A) q tan2 = .........................(ii)
= = 2p
(1 + sin A) p
= Wvbcÿ mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
q 1+p 1−p
A_©vr (sec A  tan A)2 = p (cÖgvwYZ) sec2 + tan2 = +
2p 2p
1+p+1−p 2 1
œ 2  †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 1 + p Ges  †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ
cÖk- =
2p
= = (Ans.)
2p p
evû 2p|
AwZfzR 1+p
K. Z_¨¸‡jv R¨vwgwZK wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb K‡i Aci evûi M Avgiv Rvwb, cosec = =
j¤^ 1−p
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 (1 + p)
 cosec2 =
L. sec2 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 (1 − p)
1 + cosec2 1 1 + cosec2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1  cosec2 =  p 4 GLb evgcÿ = 1 − cosec2
1+p
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  1+
1−p
=
1+p
K cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbymv‡i, wb‡P R¨vwgwZK wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv, 1−
1−p
A 1−p+1+p
1+p 1−p
=
x 1−p−1+p
1−p
 2 (1 − p) 1
B C =  = − = Wvbcÿ|
2p (1 − p) −2p p
1 + cosec2 1

1 − cosec2
=−
p
(cÖgvwYZ)
 œ 3
cÖk- ∴ f‚wg MN = LN2  LM2
L
= (13)2  (12)2
= 169  144 = 25 = 5 GKK|
f‚wg MN 5
12 GKK 13 GKK cot =
j¤^ = LM = 12 (Ans.)
j¤^ 12 j¤^ 12
 L ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, tan = AwZfzR = 5 sin = AwZfzR = 13
M N GLb, evgcÿ = tan2  sin2
K. cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 sin2
=  sin2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, cos2
tan2sin2 = tan2.sin2. 4 sin2  cos2sin2
=
cos2
M. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4
sin2 (1  cos2)
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
cos2
sin2.sin2
K = = tan2.sin2 = Wvbcÿ
cos2
L
A_©vr, tan2sin2 = tan2.sin2. (cÖgvwYZ)
M
12 GKK 13 GKK L


M 5 N
cÖ`Ë wPÎ n‡Z cvB, wecixZ evû M = 12 GKK, AwZfzR N = 13 
GKK, LNM =  Ges LMN = 90. M N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, LNM =  GKwU m~²‡KvY| ML  LM
myZivs MN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î AwZf‚R = LN, j¤^ = LM
Ges f‚wg = MN.
∴ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
(AwZfzR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2
ev, LN2 + LM2 + MN2
LN2 LM2 MN2
ev, LN2 = LN2 + LN2 [Dfqcÿ‡K LN2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
2 2

(LM) + (MN
ev, 1 = LN LN )
j¤^ f‚wg
ev, 1 = (sin)2 + (cos)2 [∵ sin = AwZfzR, cos = AwZfzR]
ev, 1 = sin2 + cos2.
∴ sin2 + cos2. = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)
œ 4  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 29 †m.wg. BC =
cÖk- AZGe, mwbœwnZ evû, BC = 21 †m.wg.
21 †m.wg. Ges ABC = | AwZfzR, AB = 29 †m.wg.
A
K. AC = KZ †m.wg.? 2
†m. wg.

L. cos2  sin2 Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 29 †m.wg.

M. cosec2  cot2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4

20


B C
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  21 †m.wg.
 wecixZ evû, AC = (29)2  (21)2 †m.wg.
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, C = mg‡KvY Ges ABC = 
 = 400 †m.wg. K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot4A  cot2A = 1
= 20 †m.wg. ev, cot4A = 1 + cot2A
ev, cot4A = cosec2A [ cosec2A = 1 + cot2A]
wecixZ evû AC 20
L. sin = AwZfzR = AB = 29  cosec2A = cot4A

mwbœwnZ evû BC 21 L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, cosec2A = cot4A

cos =
AwZfzR = AB = 29 cos4A
ev, sin4A = sin2A
1
2 2
 cos2  sin2 = (2129)  (2029) sin4A
ev, cos4A = sin2A
441 400 41
=  =
841 841 841
(Ans.) ev, cos4A = sin2A
ev, cos4A = 1  cos2A
20 21
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = 29 Ges cos = 29  cos4A + cos2A = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)
1
 cosec = sin = 20 = 20
1 29 M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, cos4A + cos2A = 1
29 ev, cos4A + cos2A = sin2A + cos2A
21 ev, cos4A + cos2A  sin2A  cos2A = 0
cos 29 21 29 21 ev, cos4A  sin2A = 0
 cot = = =  =
sin 20 29 20 20
cos4A sin2A
29 ev, sin2A  sin2A = 0
2 2
 cosec2  cot2 = (2920)  (2120) cos2A
ev, cos2A sin2A  1 = 0
841 441
= 
400 400
ev, cos2A cot2A  1 = 0
841  441 400 ev, cos2A cot2A = 1
= = = 1 (Ans.)
400 400 ev, (1  sin2A) cot2A = 1
œ 5  cot4A  cot2A = 1 GKwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
cÖk- ev, 1  sin2A = cot2A
1

K. DÏxcK n‡Z cosec2A Ges cot4A Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ev, 1  sin2A = tan2A
†`LvI| 2 ev, 1 = sin2A + tan2A
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos A + cos A = 1
4 2 4  sin2A + tan2A = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
M. ÔLÕ Gi cÖvß gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h,
sin2A + tan2A = 1 4
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
œ 6  ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 2 †m.wg., AC = 2 †m.wg.
cÖk- = 22  ( 2)2 †m.wg.
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 = 4  2 †m.wg. = 2 †m.wg.
L. C =  n‡j, sec   tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 AB 2 1
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = AC = 2 =
M. †`LvI †h, cosec2   cot2  = 1 4 2
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cos =
BC
=
2 1
=
AC 2 2
K. GLv‡b, ABC Gi B = 90, 1
AB = 2 †m.wg., AC = 2 †m.wg. sin 2 1 2
Zvn‡j, tan = = =  =1
Z_¨g‡Z, cos 1 2 1
A 2
1 1
Ges cos = sec  =  sec = 2
2 †m.wg. 2
2†m.wg.
myZivs sec  tan = 2  1 (Ans.)
B  C 1
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, sin =
L. GLv‡b, C =  2

 †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû, BC = AC2  AB2

 1 1 1 3
ev, cosec = [sin cosec = 1] = +
2 2(1  3) 2( 3  1)
 cosec = 2 =
1
+
3
Avevi, tan  = 1 2( 3  1) 2( 3  1)
1 1 1 + 3 C
ev, cot  = 1 =
[ tancot = 1] 2( 3  1)
2
2 3
 cot  = 1 =
myZivs, evgcÿ = cosec2  cot2 2( 3  1)
2 1 B A
= 1
= ( 2)  12 = 2  1 = 1 = Wvbcÿ 31
AZGe, cosec2  cot2 = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 3+1 3+1 3+1
= = = (Ans.)
( 3  1)( 3 + 1) 3  1 2
œ 7  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges tanA = 3
cÖk-
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 œ 8
cÖk-
A
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4cotA sin2A = 3 4 2 †m.wg.

†m.wg.
M. 1  tanA + 1  cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
cosA sinA
4

1

 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  C B
K. wPÎ n‡Z mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
sec tan
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges tanA = 3 L. †`LvI †h, cos  cot = 1 4
j¤^ 3 C
cosec2  sec2
 tanA = = M. cosec2 + sec2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
f‚wg 1
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
3

B
1
A K. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ABC n‡Z cvB,
L. DÏxcK n‡Z, tanA = 3 AwZfzR, AC = 2 †m.wg.,  †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû, AB = 1 †m.wg.
A
1 1
ev, cotA = 3  cotA = 2 †m.wg.

†m.wg.
3
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ = 3, f‚wg = 1 1
2 
Ges AwZfzR = ( 3) + 12 = 3+1= 4=2 C B

j¤^ 3  †Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ evû, BC = AC2  AB2

myZivs sinA = AwZfzR = 2
= 22  12 †m.wg.
GLb, 4cotA sin2A = 4cotA(sinA)2 = 4  1 †m.wg.
1  3 2
= 3 †m.wg. (Ans.)

3 2
= 4
BC 3
1 3 3. 3 L. GLv‡b, cos = AC = 2 [(K) n‡Z cÖvß]
= 4  = = 3
34 3 1 1 2
Avevi, sec = cos = =
 4cotAsin2A = 3 (cÖgvwYZ) 3 3
2
f‚wg AB 1
M. cosA = AwZfzR = AC = 2 AB 1
Ges tan = BC = [(K) n‡Z cÖvß]
3
GLb,  cosA + sinA 
1  tanA 1  cotA 1
Avevi, cot = tan = 1 = 3
1

1 3 3
2 2
= + sec tan
1 3 1 1  evgcÿ = 
cos cot
3

= 
1 1
 +  23  3 
 1  3 
2 3  1
 2 1 1 tan2
= +
3 3 2 2 1 1 1 + tan2 1 + tan2
=  =   
3 3 3 3 3 3 1 + tan2
= = 1 = Wvbcÿ
2 1 + tan2
4 1 41 3 1 1
=  =
3 3 3
= = 1 = Wvbcÿ
3
A_©vr, 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)
sec tan
A_©vr cos  cot = 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 1 1
M. 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó‡K tan2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß
AB
M. GLv‡b, sin  = AC ¸Ydj =  1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 tan2
1 1

1
ev, sin  = 2 [ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß] tan2 tan2
= +
1 + tan2 1 + cot2
1 1 1
ev, cosec  = 2 [ sin = cosec] tan2 tan2 [sec21 + tan2
= +
sec  cosec2
2
 cosec  = 2 cosec2cot2
cosec2   sec2  tan2 tan2
GLv‡b, cosec2  + sec2  =
1
+
1
cos  sin2
2

(2)2    4 12  4
2 2
 3 4  3 3 8 3 1 = tan2cos2 + tan2sin2
= 2 = = =  = (Ans.)
22 +  
2
4+
4 12 + 4 3 16 2 = tan2 (cos2 + sin2)
 3 3 3
= tan21 [†h‡nZz cos2 + sin2 = 1]
œ 9  wb‡Pi ivwk¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
cÖk- = tan2
sin2 1
1 1 = = sin2  = sin2sec2
tan =
cot
, cot =
tan cos2 cos2
1  wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj sin2sec2 Gi mgvb| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
Avevi, (1 + tan2) Ges (1 + cot2) Gi wecixZ ivwk (1 + tan2) Ges
cos
1 œ 10  Avgiv Rvwb, cot2 = cosec2 – 1 Ges cot = sin | g‡b Kwi,
cÖk-
(1 + cot2) b asin – bcos
1 cot =
a
Ges †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU ivwk asin + bcos 
K. 1 + tan2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1
K. sinGi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + tan2 + 1 + cot2 = 1 4 asin – bcos
L. asin + bcos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1
M. †`LvI †h, 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + cot2 Gi mgwó‡K 1 3
M. hw` sin= 2, cos 2 Ges a = b nq Z‡e,
tan2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj sin2sec2 Gi
asin – bcos
mgvb| 4 †`LvI †h, asin + bcos = 3 – 2 4
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
1 b
K. cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + tan2 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot = a
1 b2
= [sec2  tan2 = 1] ev, cot2 = a2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
sec2  tan2 + tan2
1 b2
=
sec2 ev, 1 + cot2 = 1 + 2 [Dfqc‡¶ 1 †hvM K‡i]
a
= cos2 (Ans.) a2 + b2
1 1 ev, cosec2 = a2
L. evgcÿ = +
1 + tan2 1 + cot2
1 a2 + b2
1 1 ev, sin2 = a2
= +
1 + tan2 1
1+
tan2 a2
ev, sin2 =
a + b2
2
1 1
= + a2
1 + tan2 tan2 + 1 sin= =
a
(Ans.)
tan2 a2 + b2 a + b2
2
 a –2( 3 – 2)
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, sin = = = 3 – 2 = Wvbc¶
a2 + b2 –2
a2 asin  bcos
ev, sin2 = a2 + b2 A_©vr asin + bcos = 3  2 (cÖgvwYZ)
a2
ev, 1 – cos2 = a2 + b2 œ 11  tanA =
cÖk-
1
3
a2
ev, 1 – a2 + b2 = cos2 K. tanA + cotA = KZ? 2
2
a +b –a2 2
cosec2A  sec2A
ev, a2 + b2 = cos2 L. cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
b2 1
ev, cos2 = a2 + b2 M. †`LvI †h, cos2A  sin2A = 2 4
b2 b
 cos = a + b2
2 =
a2 + b2
a sin – b cos
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a sin + b cos
a.a b.b
2 2
– 2
a +b a + b2
=
a.a b.b
[gvb ewm‡q]
+ 2
a2 + b2 a + b2
a2 – b2
a2 + b2 a2 – b2 a2 + b2
= 2 = 2  2
a + b2 a +b 2 a + b2
2 2
a +b
a2 – b2
= (Ans.)
a2 + b2
a sin – b cos
M. evgc¶ = a sin + b cos
1 3
a. – b.
2 2
=
1 3
a. + b.
2 2
1
(a – 3b)
2
=
1
(a + 3b)
2
(a – 3b) (a – 3b)
= 
(a + 3b) (a – 3b)
[je I ni‡K (a – 3 b) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
(a – 3b)2
= a2 – 3b2
( )
(b – 3b)2
=
b2 – 3b2)
[†h‡nZz a = b]
(
b2(1 – 3)2
=
– 2b2
(1 – 3)2
=
–2
1–2 3+3
=
–2
4 – 2. 3
=
–2
  11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cosec2A  sec2A 3  1 1
 = = (Ans)
cosec2A + sec2A 3 + 1 2

K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA =

1 M. Avgiv Rvwb, sec2A  tan2A = 1
3
ev, sec2A = 1 + tan2A = 1 +   = 1 + 13 = 43
1 2
ev,
1
=
1  3
cotA 3 4
 sec2A =
 cotA = 3 3
1 1+3 4 1 4 3
 tanA + cotA = + 3= = (Ans.) ev, cos2A = 3  cos2A = 4
3 3 3
1 Avgiv Rvwb, sin2A + cos2A = 1
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA =
3 3 1
 sin2A = 1  cos2A = 1  =
sinA 1 4 4
ev, =
cosA 3 evgcÿ = cos2A  sin2A
secA 1 3 1 31 2 1
ev, cosecA
= =  =
4 4 4
= = = Wvbcÿ
4 2
3
sec2A 1 1
ev, cosec2A = 3 [eM© K‡i] A_©vr, cos2A  sin2A = 2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cosec2A
ev, sec2A = 3

œ 12  cotA = a
cÖk-
b K. sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cos Ges tan Gi gvb KZ? 4
K. cotA + tanA = ? 2 M.  m~²‡KvY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
a
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sinA =  y 4 1 + sin
a2 + b2 (tan + sec)2 = 1  sin 4
a sin A  b cos A
M. a sin A + b cos A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4  13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 13
b †m.wg., BC = 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = |
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot A = a A
j¤^
1
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = AwZfzR
 cotA + tan A = cot A + 13 †m.wg.
cot A
b 1 b a b2 + a2
ABC n‡Z cvB,
= + = + = (Ans) AB2 = AC2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi
a b a b ab C B
a m~Îvbymv‡i] 12 †m.wg.
b
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cotA = a ev, AC2 = AB2  BC2
b2 ev, AC2 = (13)2  (12)2
ev, cot2A = a2
ev, AC2 = 25  AC = 5 †m.wg.
b2
ev, cosec2A  1 = a2  sin = AB
AC

b2 5
ev, cosec2A = a2 + 1  sin = †m.wg. (Ans)
13
1 b2 + a2 L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB AC = 5 †m.wg.
ev, sin2A = a2
f‚wg
ev, sin2A = a2 + b2
a2  cos = AwZfzR
a BC
 sinA =  (cÖgvwYZ) ev, cos = AB
a2 + b2
12
M. Abykxjbx 91 Gi 24 bs mgvavb †`L|  cos =
13
†m.wg.
œ 13  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY, AB = 13 †m.wg., BC
cÖk- j¤^ AC 5
Avevi, tan = f‚wg = BC = 12 †m.wg.
= 12 †m.wg. Ges ABC = |
 12 5 PR2 RQ2
 cos = 13 †m.wg. Ges tan = 12 †m.wg. (Ans) sin2 + cos2 = +
PQ2 PQ2
M. Abykxjbx 91 Gi 17 bs mgvavb †`L| PR2 + PQ2
ev, sin2 + cos2 =
PQ2
œ 14  PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| PQR =  (m~²‡KvY)
cÖk- ev, sin2 + cos2 = 1
PQR = 1 mg‡KvY|  sin2 + cos2 = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)
K. sin I cosec Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †ei Ki| 2 M. evgcÿ = 1 cos
sin
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4
sin+ cos
sin 1 + cos =
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 cos = sin 4 (1  cos) (1 + cos)
sin (1 + cos)
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
1 cos2
sin + sin cos
K. =
sin2
P
sin sin cos
= +
sin2 sin2
1 cos 1 + cos
= + =
sin sin sin
 sin 1 + cos
R
Q 
1 cos
=
sin
(cÖgvwYZ)
DÏxcK Abymv‡i wPÎ, PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| PQR = 1 2
œ 15  tanA = 3
cÖk-
mg‡KvY Ges PQR =  (m~²‡KvY)
GLv‡b, AwZfzR = PQ K. tan A + cotA = KZ? 2
wecixZ evû = PR cosec2 A sec2A
L. cosec2A + sec2 A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
mwbœwnZ evû = RQ 5
wecixZevû PR M. †`LvI †h, cos2 A  sin2 A = 13 4
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = = .................. (i)
AwZfzR PQ
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
AwZfzR PQ
cosec = = ...............(ii) 2
wecixZ evû PR K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = 3
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) ¸Y K‡i cvB, 1 2
ev, tanA = 3
PR PQ
sin. cosec = .
PQ PR 3
ev, cot A = 2
ev, sin. cosec = 1
1  cÖ`Ë ivwk, tanA + cotA
 sin = cosec ; BnvB wb‡Y©q m¤úK©|
2 3
= + [gvb ewm‡q]
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎvbymv‡i, AwZfzR = PQ 3 2
wecixZevû = PR 4+3 13
= 6 = 6 (Ans.)
mwbœwnZ evû = RQ 2
PR L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanA = 3
K †_‡K cvB, sin =
PQ
4
PR2 ev, tan2 A = 9
ev, sin2 = PQ2 .................. (iii)
4
mwbœwnZ evû ev, 1 + tan2 A = 1 + 9
Avgiv Rvwb, cos =
AwZfzR 9+4 13
ev, sec2A = 9  sec2A = 9
RQ
ev, cos =
PQ 3
Avevi, K †_‡K cvB, cot A = 2
RQ2
ev, cos2 =
PQ2
...............................(iv) 9
ev, cot2A = 4
mgxKiY (iii) I (iv) †hvM K‡i cvB,
9
ev, 1 + cot2 A = 1 + 4
 13 13
 cosec2A =
4
Ges cosec2A = 4
cosec2 A  sec2 A 4
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cosec2A + sec2 A ev, sin2A = 13
= Error! cÖ`Ë ivwk, cos2 A  sin2A
= Error! =
9 4

13 13
= Error!= Error!= Error!(Ans.)
94
13 =
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, sec2 A=
9
13
5
9 =
13
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cos2A =
13

m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn

1 Z
œ 16  ABC Gi B = 90, BAC =  Ges tan  =
cÖk- Ic‡ii P
3
Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| x

K. wPÎ Gu‡K cosec wbY©q Ki| 2 

cosec2  sec2 O y X
L. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M
cosec2 + sec2
Ic‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
M. 4 sin cos = 3 Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
K. w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cot I sec wbY©q Ki| 2
1
DËi : K. 2; L.
2 L. R¨vwgwZK Dcv‡q cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1 4
x sin  y cos
œ 17  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C mg‡KvY| AB = 13 GKK, BC = M. x sin  + y cos  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
cÖk- 4
12 GKK Ges ABC =  y x2 + y2 x2  y2
DËi : K. cot = x, sec = y ; M. x2 + y2
K. wPÎ Gu‡K Dc‡ii Z_¨wU Dc¯’vcb Ki Ges wecixZ evûi gvb wbY©q
Ki| 2 œ 21 
cÖk-
L. 2sin cos Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sin  + cos  = 1 4
2 2
P

1  sin
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + sin
= sec  tan 4

DËi : K. 5 0 M
œ 18  ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm
cÖk- K. w·KvYwgwZ Kx? 2
K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K sin, cos, tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ eY©bv
L. C =  n‡j, sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, cot2  cos2 = cot2 cos2 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos  + sin  = 1
2 2 4
DËi : K. 5; L. 5
7 œ 22 
cÖk-
A
œ 19  cosA + sinA = 2 cosA GKwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
cÖk- 2 cm
1 cm
K. sin2A + cos2 A Gi gvb KZ? 2

L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos A  sin A = 2 sin A 4 C B
1 + sin  K. wPÎ n‡Z BC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (tan  + sec )2 =
1  sin 
4
sec tan
DËi : K. 1 L. †`LvI †h, cos  cot = 1 4
œ 20 
cÖk- cosec2  sec2
M. cosec2 + sec2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1
DËi : K. 3; M. 2
 3
œ 23  sinA = 4 n‡j
cÖk- œ 26  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B mg‡KvY Ges AB = BC = 1
cÖk-
GKK|
K. A †Kv‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n wbY©q Ki| 2
K. wPÎ Gu‡K Dc‡ii Z_¨wU Dc¯’vcb Ki Ges AwZfz‡Ri gvb wbY©q Ki|
tanA cotA
L. cÖgvY Ki, 1  cotA + 1  tanA = secAcosecA + 1. 4 2
1 cos2A  sec2A L. 2 sinA cosA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sin A + cos2 A = 1
2
M. hw` tanA = nq Z‡e cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb KZ? 4
3 4
7 3 4 4
DËi : K. cos A = 4 , tan A =  cosec A = 3, sec A = , cot A M. wPÎ n‡Z cÖgvY Ki, sec A + 1
Gi gvb cot A + cosecA Gi
7 7 secA 1

=
7

gv‡bi mgvb| 4
3
DËi : K. 2 GKK|
4
œ 24  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R B mg‡KvY| tanA = 3 n‡j,
cÖk-
œ 27  eiKZ mv‡ne Zuvi evmv A †_‡K 120 wgUvi c~e©w`‡K B †Z
cÖk-
K. AC = KZ? 2 hvIqvi ci †mvRv DËi w`‡K 50 wgUvi wM‡q Avd‡ivRvi evmv C †Z
L. 2sinAcosA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †cŠQv‡jv|
1  sinC K. AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b K‡i evmv †_‡K ¯‹zj hvIqvi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + sinC
= secC  tanC 4
24
L. sinc (sec A + cotA) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : K. 5; L. 25 1  sinA 5
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan A =
1 + sinA 18
4
sinA
œ 25 
cÖk- tanA = , sinA + cosA = m Ges secA + cosecA = n n‡j 14
cosA DËi : K. 130 wgUvi; L. 3 65
K. †`LvI †h, tanA 1  sin2A = sinA 2
tan2A tan2A
L. †`LvI †h, +
1 + tan A 1 + cot2A
2 = sin2Asec2A 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, n(m2  1) = 2m. 4

Abykxjbx 9.2
cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`
 wewfbœ †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
Aa¨v‡qi cvV m¤úwK©Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv, hv cÖ‡Z¨KwU A‡¼i mgvav‡b we‡klfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡e| G welq¸‡jv QvÎQvÎx‡`i
Rvbv Avek¨K|
e¨env‡ii myweav‡_© 0, 30, 45, 60 I 90 †KvY¸‡jvi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi gvb (†h¸‡jv msÁvwqZ) wb‡Pi Q‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :
†KvY AbycvZ 0 30 45 60 90
1 1 3
sine 0
2 2 2 1
3 1 1
cosine 1 2
0
2 2
1
tangent 0
3
1 3 AmsÁvwqZ
1
cotangent AmsÁvwqZ 3 1
3
0

2
secant 1 3 2 2 AmsÁvwqZ
2
cosecant AmsÁvwqZ 2 2 3
1
 j¶ Kwi : wba©vwiZ K‡qKwU †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ w·KvYwgwZK gvbmg~n g‡b ivLvi mnR Dcvq :
(i) 0, 1, 2, 3 Ges 4 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g sin0, sin30, sin45, sin60 Ges sin90 Gi gvb cvIqv
1 1
hvq; †hgb, sin 30 = =
4 2

Ges 0 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cos 0, cos 30, cos 45, cos 60 Ges cos 90 Gi
(ii) 4, 3, 2, 1
gvb cvIqv hvq;
2 1 1
†hgb, cos 45 = 4
= 2
=
2
(iii) 0, 1, 3Ges 9 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g tan 0, tan 30, tan 45 Ges tan 60 Gi gvb cvIqv
hvq| (D‡j­L †h tan 90 msÁvwqZ bq)
(iv) 9, 3, 1 Ges 0 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g cot30, cot45, cot60, cot90 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq|
(D‡jøL¨ †h, cot0 msÁvwqZ bq)|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

1 BC 4
cÖkœ \ 1 \ cos = 2 n‡j, cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v : cot = AB = 3


1
(L) 1 (M) 3 (N) 2  gvb wbY©q Ki (5  8)
3
1  cot260
e¨vL¨v : AC = AB2  BC2 A cÖkœ \ 5 \ 1 + cot260
2
= 22  12 3 1  cot260
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + cot260
= 41 
B C 2
1  11
= 3 1 1
 cot =
BC 1
AC
= 1  (cot60)2  3 3
3 = = 2=
1 + (cot60)2 1
1+  1+3
1
cÖkœ \ 2 \ (i) sin2 = 1  cos2  3
(ii) sec2 = 1 + tan2 31
(iii) cot2 = 1  tan2 3 2 3 1
= =  = (Ans.)
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœi †KvbwU mwVK? 3+1 3 4 2
3
 i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖkœ \ 6 \ tan45. sin260. tan30. tan60
e¨vL¨v : sin2 + cos2 = 1
 sin2 = 1  cos2 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = tan45sin260tan30tan60
2
sec2  tan2 = 1
 sec2 = 1 + tan2
=1 ( ) 2
3

1
3
 3 [gvb ewm‡q]
 Z_¨vbymv‡i i I ii mwVK| 3 1 3
A =14  3 = (Ans.)
3 4
3 1  cos260
cÖkœ \ 7 \ 1 + cos260 + sec260

B 4 C
1  cos260
wPÎ Abyhvqx 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 + cos260 + sec260
cÖkœ \ 3 \ sin Gi gvb †KvbwU? 1
2

K. 4
3
L. 3
4

3 4
N 5 =
1( ) + (2)
2
2
2 [gvb ewm‡q]
5 1
1+( )
e¨vL¨v : AC = AB2 + BC2 = 32 + 42 = 25 = 5 2

 sin =
AB 3 1 41
=
AC 5 1
4 4
cÖkœ \ 4 \ cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? =
1+
1
+4=
4+1
+4= (34  45) + 4
3 3 4 4 4 4
K. 4 L. 5 M. 5 3
3 3 + 20 23
= +4 = = (Ans.)
5 5 5
cÖkœ \ 8 \ cos45cot260cosec230 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 15
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = cos45cot260cosec230 evgc¶ = sin 3A
2
    (2)2
1 1 1
= [gvb ewm‡q] = sin (3  15) = sin 45 =
2  3 2
1 1 2 22 2 2 Wvbc¶ = cos3A
=  4= = (Ans.)
2 3 23 3 1
= cos (3  15) = cos 45 =
 †`LvI †h, (9 15) 2

cÖkœ \ 9 \ cos2 30  sin2 30 = cos 60 A_©vr, sin3A = cos3A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2tanA
3 cÖkœ \ 13 \ sin2A = 1 + tan2A hw` A = 45 nq|
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, cos30 = 2 ;
1
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 45
cos60 =
2 evgcÿ = sin2A = sin(2  45) = sin90 = 1
1
Ges sin 30 =
2
2tanA
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A
evgc¶ = cos2 30  sin2 30
2
2tan45 21 2 2
2 = = = = =1
= 
1 1 + tan245 1 + 12 1 + 1 2
3
2 – ()
2 [gvb ewm‡q]
2tanA
A_©vr, sin2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
3 1 3–1 2 1
= – = = =
4 4 4 4 2 2tanA
1
cÖkœ \ 14 \ tan2A = 1  tan2A hw` A = 30 nq|
Wvbc¶ = cos 60 =
2 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 30
A_©vr, cos230  sin2 30 = cos60 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) evgcÿ = tan2A
cÖkœ \ 10 \ sin 60 cos 30 + cos 60 sin 30 = sin 90
= tan (2  30) = tan60 = 3
3
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, sin 60 =
2
; 2tanA
Wvbcÿ = 1  tan2A
1
sin 30 = ; 2tan30
2 =
1  tan230
3 1
cos 30 = 2
2
3
1 =
Ges 2
1 
cos 60 = 1
2
 3
GLb, evgc¶ = sin 60 cos30 + cos60 sin30
2 2
3 3 1 1 3 3
=
2

2
+ 
2 2
[gvb ewm‡q] =
3
=
3 2 3
=  = = 3
1 2 3 2 3
3 1 3+1 4 1
3 3
= + = = =1
4 4 4 4
2tanA
Wvbc¶ = sin90 = 1 A_©vr, tan2A = 1  tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
A_©vr, sin60cos30+cos60 sin30= sin90 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 1  tan2A
cÖkœ \ 15 \ cos2A = 1 + tan2A hw` A = 60 nq|
cÖkœ \ 11 \ cos 60 cos 30 + sin 60 sin 30 = cos 30 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 60
mgvavb : evgcÿ = cos2A
evgc¶ = cos 60 cos 30 + sin 60 sin 30 = cos(2  60)
1 3 3 1 = cos120
=  + 
2 2 2 2 = cos (90 + 30)
3 3 3+ 3 1
=
4
+
4
=
4 =  sin30 = 
2
2 3 3 1  tan2A
= = = cos 30 = Wvbc¶ Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A
4 2
A_©vr, cos60cos30 + sin60 sin30 = cos30 [ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv ] 1  tan260
=
1 + tan260
cÖkœ \ 12 \ sin 3A = cos 3A hw` A = 15 nq|
 1  ( 3 )2 cosA  sinA 31
= cÖkœ \ 18 \ mgvavb Ki : cosA + sinA =
1 + ( 3)2 3+1
1  3 2 1 cosA  sinA 31
=
1+3 4
= =
2
mgvavb : cosA + sinA =
3+1
1  tan2A cosA  sinA + cosA + sinA 31+ 3+1
A_©vr, cos2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, cosA  sinA  cosA  sinA =
31 31
cÖkœ \ 16 \ 2 cos(A + B) = 1 = 2 sin(A – B) Ges A, B m~²‡KvY n‡j [†hvRb I we‡qvRb K‡i]
†`LvI †h, A = 45, B = 15| 2cosA 2 3
ev,  2sinA =  2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cos (A + B) = 1
1 cosA
ev, cos(A + B) = 2 ev,  sinA =  3

ev, cos(A + B) = cos 60 [ cos 60 = 12] ev, cotA = 3

ev, A + B = 60 (i) ev, cotA = cot30  A = 30 (Ans.)

Avevi, 2sin (A – B) = 1 cÖkœ \ 19 \ A I B m~²‡KvY Ges cot(A + B) = 1, cot(A  B) = 3 n‡j,
1 A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
ev, sin (A – B) = 2
mgvavb : 1g kZ©vbyhvqx
ev, sin (A – B) = sin 30 [ sin 30 = 12] cot(A + B) = 1
ev, cot(A + B) = cot 45 [ cot 45 = 1]
ev, A – B = 30 (ii)
  A + B = 45 (i)
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
Avevi, 2q kZ©vbyhvqx
90
2A = 90  A=
2
= 45 cot(A – B) = 3

A Gi gvb mgxKiY (i)G ewm‡q cvB, ev, cot(A – B) = cot 30 [ cot 30 = 3]
B = 60 – A = 60  45 = 15   A – B = 30 (ii)
 A = 45 Ges B = 15 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
2A = 75
cÖkœ \ 17 \ cos(A  B) = 1, 2sin(A + B) = 3 Ges A, B m~²‡KvY n‡j,
75  1
A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ev, A = 2 = 37 2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos(A  B) = 1 mgxKiY (i) †_‡K cvB,
ev, cos(A  B) = cos0 B = 45  A
 A  B = 0     (i) 75
= 45 
Avevi, 2sin(A + B) = 3 2

3 90 – 75 15 1

ev, sin(A + B) = 2 =
2
=
2
=7
2
ev, sin(A + B) = sin60 1 1
 wb‡Y©q gvb A = 37 2 ; B = 7 2
 A + B = 60      (ii)
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB, cÖkœ \ 20 \ †`LvI †h, cos3A = 4 cos3A  3cosA hw` A = 30 nq|
A  B = 0 mgvavb :
A + B = 60 evgcÿ = cos3A
2A = 60 = cos (3  30)
60 = cos 90 = 0 [ cos90 = 0]
ev, A = 2  A = 30 Wvbcÿ = 4 cos3A  3cosA
= 4cos330  3cos30
A-Gi gvb mgxKiY (ii)-G ewm‡q cvB,
= 4
3
3
3
 3.
30 + B = 60
 2 2
ev, B = 60  30  B = 30 3 3 3 3
= 4. 
wb‡Y©q gvb A = 30 Ges B = 30. 8 2
 3 3 3 2 ev, 2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0 [1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
=  =0
2 2 ev, 2cos2  2cos  cos + 1 = 0
A_©vr, cos 3A = 4 cos3A  3cosA (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, 2cos (cos  1)  1 (cos  1) = 0
cÖkœ \ 21 \ mgvavb Ki : sin + cos = 1, hLb 0    90 ev, (cos  1) (2cos  1) = 0
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin + cos  = 1 nq, cos  1 = 0 A_ev, 2cos  1 = 0
ev, sin = 1 – cos ev, cos = 1 = cos0 ev, 2cos = 1
ev, sin2 = (1 – cos)2 [ eM© K‡i ] 1
  = 0 ev, cos = 2 = cos60
ev, sin2 = 1 – 2cos + cos2
ev, 1 – cos2 = 1  2cos + cos2 [ sin2 = 1  cos2]   = 60
ev, 1 – cos2  1 + 2cos  cos2 = 0 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 60 [†h‡nZz  m~²‡KvY]
ev, – 2cos2 + 2cos = 0 cÖkœ \ 24 \ mgvavb Ki : tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3=0
ev, – 2cos (cos  1) =  mgvavb : tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0
nq, – 2cos = 0 A_ev, cos  1 = 0 ev, tan2  tan  3tan + 3 = 0
0
ev, cos =
–2
=0 ev, cos = 1 ev, tan (tan  1)  3 (tan  1) = 0
ev, cos = cos90 [ cos90 = 0] ev, cos = cos 0 ev, (tan  1) (tan  3) = 0
  = 90   = 0 nq tan  1 = 0 A_ev, tan  3 = 0
wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 0 A_ev 90 ev, tan = 1 = tan45 ev, tan = 3 = tan60
cÖkœ \ 22 \ mgvavb Ki : cos2 – sin2 = 2  5 cos , hLb  m~²‡KvY|   = 45   = 60
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos2 – sin2 = 2 – 5 cos wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45 Ges 60
ev, cos2  – sin2  2 + 5 cos = 0 [we `ª : cvV¨eB‡q DËi fyj Av‡Q]
ev, cos2   (1  cos2)  2 + 5cos = 0 1
cÖkœ \ 25 \ gvb wbY©q Ki : 3cot260 + 4 cosec230 + 5sin245 
[ sin2 = 1  cos2]
ev, cos2  – 1 + cos2  2 + 5cos = 0 4cos260
1
ev, 2 cos2 + 5cos  3 = 0 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 3cot260 + 4 cosec230
ev, 2 cos2 + 6cos  cos  3 = 0 + 5sin2 45  4 cos2 60
ev, 2cos (cos + 3)  1 (cos + 3) = 0 2 2 2

=3 1
 + 1  (2)2 + 5   1  – 4  ( 12)
ev, (cos + 3) (2cos  1) = 0  3 4  2
nq, cos + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2cos  1 = 0 1 1
=3 + 4+5 –4
1 1
3 4 2 4
ev, cos =  3 ev, 2cos = 1
5 5 2+5 7
1 =1+1+ –1=1+ = =
ev, cos = 2 2 2 2 2
7
†h‡nZz, cos Gi gvb me©`v – 1 I + 1 Gi ga¨eZx© myZivs cos =   wb‡Y©q gvb 2 
3 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| cÖkœ \ 26 \ ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 5 cm, BC = 12 cm
AZGe, cos  = 2
1 (K) AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
(L) C =  n‡j sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
1
ev, cos = cos60 [
 cos60 =
2 ] (M) †`LvI †h, sec2 + cosec2 = sec2cosec2
  = 60
mgvavb :
wb‡Y©q mgvavb  = 60 (K) †h‡nZz B = 90, †m‡nZz ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR| AC Gi
cÖkœ \ 23 \ mgvavb Ki : 2sin2 + 3cos  3 = 0,  m~²‡KvY| AwZfyR|
mgvavb : 2sin2 + 3cos  3 = 0 wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB,
ev, 2(1  cos2) + 3cos  3 = 0
ev, 2  2cos2 + 3cos  3 = 0
ev,  2cos2 + 3cos  1 = 0
 AC2 = AB2 + BC2 A AC2 = AB2 + BC2
ev, AC2
= +(5)2 (12)2 ev, AC2 = 12 + ( 3)2

5cm
ev, AC = 25 + 144
2
ev, AC2 = 1 + 3
ev, AC2 = 169 ev, AC2 = 4 ev, AC = 4 AC = 2 (Ans.)
C
12cm B
ev, AC = 169 j¤^ 3 A

 AC = 13cm (Ans.)
(L) tanA = f‚wg = 1 = 3
2
(L) wPÎ n‡Z cvB, j¤^ 1 1
j¤^ A Ges tanC = f‚wg =
AB 5 3
sin =
AwZfyR = AC = 13 13cm B 3 C

5cm
1
 tanA + tanC = 3+
3
C
12cm B 3+1 4
= =
3 3
f‚wg BC 12
Ges cos = AwZfyR = AC = 13 wb‡Y©q gvb
4
3
5 12 5 + 12 17
 sin + cos = + = = (M) ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, tanA = 3
13 13 13 13
17 ev, tanA = tan60
wb‡Y©q gvb 13
ev, A = 60
(M) evgcÿ = sec2 + cosec2
ev, x + y = 60 [ A = x + y]
1 1 sin2 + cos2
= + 2 =
cos  sin  sin2 cos2
2  x + y = 60       (i)
1
= 2
1
[ sin2 + cos2 = 1] Avevi, tanC =
sin  cos2 3

=
1 . 1 ev, tanC = tan30
cos2 sin2
ev, C = 30
= sec2 cosec2 = Wvbcÿ
ev, x  y = 30 [ C = x  y]
A_©vr, sec2 + cosec2 = sec2 cosec2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
 x  y = 30       (ii)
cÖkœ \ 27 \
A
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
x + y + x  y = 60 + 30
x+y
ev, 2x = 90
1
90
xy  x= = 45
2
B 3 C x Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB,
(K) AC Gi cwigvY KZ? 45 + y = 60
(L) tanA + tanC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ev, y = 60  45  y = 15
(M) x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45 Ges y = 15
mgvavb :
(K) cÖ`Ë ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR|
 wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i cvB,
 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. A = 30 n‡j, tan A tan 2A Gi gvb KZ? P

2
1 1
K0 L 1 N3
3
2. sec2 30  cosec2 90 Gi gvb KZ? Q R

4 2 1 1 8. 2R Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

K L M 
3 3 2 3 K 30 L 45  60 N 90

3 9.  PQR Gi †ÿ‡Î
3. cos  =
2
n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ?
5
i. sec P = cosec R ii. cos P + sec P =
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 2
1 1
4. sin 60 =
2
Ges  abvZ¥K m~²‡KvY n‡j, cos Gi gvb KZ? iii. tan R =
3
3 3 3 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L±  N
2 2 2 4
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
2 sin A
5. A = 30 n‡j
1  sin2 A
Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
4
 L2 2 M4 3 N6 3
3 3cm 60
1  sin2 45
6. 1 + sin2 45
Gi gvb KZ? B C
1 1 1 10. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K1 L  N
2 3 4 3
7. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î K
2
wg. L 3 wg.

i. sin 60 =
1
ii. tan 45 =
1 M2 3 wg. 3 3 wg.
cos ec60 sin 90
11. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
1
iii. cos ec30 = 3 3
cos 60 K
2
wg. L3 3 wg. M6 3 wg.  36 wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki L ii I iii M ii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 1
96 : 30, 45 I 60 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ K L2 1 N
2 2
17.  = 30 n‡j, tan 2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
1
 3 L M1 N0
12. sin30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 3
1

1
L
3
M
1
N 3
18. sin = 2 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g)
2 2 3
1 3
13. cos30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) K1 L
2

2
N0

2 1 3 1 3
K L2 M 
2 e¨vL¨v : sin = 2 = sin30 ev,  = 30  cos = cos30 = 2 
3 3

14. tan30 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) 19. cosec = 2 n‡j  =? (mnR)

1 2 1  30 L 45 M 60 N 90

 L2 M N 1
3 3 2 e¨vL¨v : cossec = 2 ev, sin = 2   = 30
15. cot = 3 n‡j  = KZ? (mnR) 1
K0 L 30  45 N 60
20. 4 sec260 = KZ? (ga¨g)

16. cos 60 sec 60 = KZ? (ga¨g)

 1 1 1
1 L2 M N i. sin30 =2 ii. tan 30 cot 30 = 1
4 2
1 1 1 3
e¨vL¨v : 4 sec260 = 4 (2)2 = 44 = 1 iii.  = 30 n‡j, sin 2 = 2

21. sec =
2
n‡j tan =? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
3 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
1 1
K1 L 3 
3
N
2 33. A = 20 n‡j
2 1 i. tan3A = 2sin3A
e¨vL¨v : sec = = sec30 ev,  = 30  tan = tan30 =
3 3 ii. cot3A = 3
cosA 1 iii. tan3A = 3cot3A
22. sinA = n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K 30 L 45  60 N 90 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 e¨vL¨v : i. tan3A = tan 3  20 = tan60 = 3
23. tan  = n‡j, sin =? (ga¨g)
3
3
2 sin3A = 2 sin3  20 = 2sin60 = 2  = 3
1 3 2
K0  M N1
2 2 myZivs Dw³wU mwVK|
1 1 1
e¨vL¨v : tan = = tan30 ev,  = 30  sin = sin30 = 2 ii. cot3A = cot60 = myZivs Dw³wU mwVK bq|
3 3
24. sin = cos n‡j  =? (mnR) iii. tan3A = ta60 = 3, 3cot 3A = 3cot60 = 3 
1
= 3;
3
K 30 L 60  45 N 90
myZivs Dw³wU mwVK|
25. cot = 1 n‡j, cos = KZ? (ga¨g)
34. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
1 1
K0 L
2

2
N1 i. cos0 Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ 0
1
e¨vL¨v : cot = 1 = cot45 ev,  = 45  cos = cos45 =
1
ii. A = 30 n‡j, cos2A = 2
2
26. tan = cot n‡j, sec =? (KwVb) iii.
1
cosec230 = 1
4
2 1
K
3
L2  2 N
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
1 K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : tan = cot = ev, tan2 = 1 ev,  = 45
tan 35. wb‡Pi w·KvYwgwZK m~Îmg~n j¶ Ki :
 sec = sec45 = 2 1 2
i. sin30 = ii. cosec60 =
27. tan 30 cot 30 = KZ? (ga¨g) 2 3

K 3 L
1
M
1
1 iii. sec45 = 2
3 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
28. cos 3A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡e hLb? (mnR)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 A = 30 L A = 45 M A = 60 N A = 90 36. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
e¨vL¨v : cos3A = 0 ev, cos 3A = cos 90 A = 30 i. cosec 30 =2
29. sin 3A = cos 3A n‡e hLb A = KZ? (mnR) 2
ii. tan 30. sec 30 =
K 10  15 M 20 N 45
3
sin3A iii. sec 45 = 2
e¨vL¨v : sin3A = cos3A ev, cos3A = 1 ev, tan3A = tan45  A = 15
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
3 K i I ii L i I iii I iii I iii
30. cos=
2
n‡j = KZ? (ga¨g) M ii  i, ii
37. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
 30 L 60 M 45 N 90
i. cosec 45 sin 45 = 2
31. 5sinA = 3 n‡j tan A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1
4 5 3 4 ii. cos 45 tan 45 =
K L  N 2
5 4 4 3
1
iii. sin 30 = = cos 60
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
32. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
38.  = 30 Gi †ÿ‡Î K 2a a 2 Ma N
a
2
1
i. 4sin  = e¨vL¨v :
cos2
 AB2 = AC2 + BC2 = a2 + a2 = 2a2 A
ii. tan2 = sec2
ev, AB = 2a = a 2
iii. tan2 = 2sin2 a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) C  B
a
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 47. sin Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K

3
L
1
M1 
1
2 2 2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 39-42 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : AC a 1
A
e¨vL¨v : sin = AB = =
2a 2
48. BAC Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
2a
K 15 L 30  45 N 60
a

1

e¨vL¨v : sin = ev,  = 45  BAC = 45
2
B C
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 49  51 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
39. BC = KZ GKK? (ga¨g)
1
a sinA = cosA Ges 2sinB  1= 0
a 3
K 2a a M N
2 3
49. A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
40.  = KZ wWMÖx? (mnR)
 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
1
K 60  45 M 30 N 22
2 50. B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv mgvb|  30 L 45 M 60 N 90

 = A Ges  + A = 90 ev, 2 = 90 51. sinA + cos2B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1 1
41. sin tan = KZ? (ga¨g) K2 1 M
2
N
3
3 1
K 3 L M 2 
2 2 97 : c~iK †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
42. sec cos(90 ) = KZ? (ga¨g)
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
1 3
K 1 M 2 N
2
2 52. sin(90  ) = KZ? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : sec45.cos(90 ) K sin  cos M sec N cosec

= sec45/cps45 = sec45.
1
=1 53. cos(90  ) Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR)
sec45
K cos  sin M cosec N sec
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 43  45 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
54. tan(90  30) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb? (mnR)
sin60, tan30, tan45, tan60
K sin30 L cos30  cot30 N sec30
43. tan2 45 = KZ? (ga¨g) 55. sec(90  ) = KZ? (mnR)
1 1  cosec L sin M cos N tan
1 L M N 3
3 3
56. cos(90  ) tan(90  ) = ? (ga¨g)
44. tan 30 tan 60 = KZ? (ga¨g) K sin  cos M sec N cosec
2 1 e¨vL¨v : cos(90  )tan(90  ) = sin cot
K0 1 M N
3 3 cos
= sin = cos
45. tan2 45 sin 60 = KZ? (KwVb) sin
3 3 1 3 3 57. cosec(90  ) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ? (ga¨g)
K  M N
2 2 2 2
3 1 1
K2 L  N
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 46  48 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2 2 2

ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR| C = 90 Ges B =  AC = e¨vL¨v : cosec(90  ) = sec = 2
1
BC = a  cos = 2
46. AB Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 58.  c~iK †Kv‡Yi sec = KZ? (mnR)
 sec(90  ) L sec( + 90)
 M sec N sec90 65. cot =? (KwVb)
59. sec(90 ).cot(90 ) = ? (ga¨g) 5 4 4 3
K L  N
K sin L cos 4 5 3 4
 sec N cosec 25 16 4
e¨vL¨v : cot2 = cosec2 1 = 9 1 = 9 ev, cot = 3
e¨vL¨v : sec(90  ).cot(90 ) = cosec.tan
1 sin 1 66. cosec  cot = ? (mnR)
. .= = sec
sin cos cos 5 4 1
K L  N3
4 3 3
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 5 4 1
e¨vL¨v : cosec  cot = 3  3 = 3
60. wP‡Î
67. sec = ? (KwVb)
i. BAC = 90   A
5 3 4 4
BC  L M N
ii. tan(90  ) = 4 4 5 3
AB 4 3
 e¨vL¨v : cot = 3 ev, tan = 4
BC B C
iii. cot(90  ) =
AC 9 25 5
 sec2 = 1 + tan2 = 1 + = ev, sec = 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 16 16

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 68 Ñ 71 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

2
61. wP‡Î sin( 90) =
3
i. BAC = 90   A 68. sin( 90) = KZ? (mnR)
BC
ii. cot(90  ) = K sin  cos M sec N cot
AB
BC B  69. tan Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
iii. sin(90  ) = C
AC 5 5 5 5
K L  N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 4 2 2 4

K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 70. sec2 sin2 Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)

25 36 61 72
62.  c~iK †Kv‡Yi tan Gi mgvb K
16
L
61

36
N
36
i. tan(90  ) 71. cosec2 + tan2 Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)
ii. cot 25 61 61 61
iii. sec K  M N
16 20 36 42
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 98 : 0 I 90 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
63. wP‡Î mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
A
 72. cos = 0 n‡j  = ? (mnR)
K 30 L 45 M 60  90
B 
C 73.  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ sec AmsÁvwqZ? (mnR)
i.  +  = 90
K 0 L 30 M 60  90
AC
ii. sec(90  ) = 74. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb msÁvwqZ? (mnR)
BC
AC K tan90 L sec90  cos90 N cosec0
iii. cosec (90  ) =
AB 75. cos = 1 n‡j  = ? (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 0 L 30 M 60 N 90
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
76. sin = 1 n‡j  = ? (mnR)
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K 30 L 45 M 60  90
77.  Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ tan AmsÁvwqZ? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 64  67 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 0 L 30 M 60  90
5
sec(90) =
3 cos0
78. = KZ? (mnR)
sin 90
64. sec(90) Gi mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
K 1 L0 M 1
K cos L sin M tan  cosec
 e¨vL¨v :
cos0 1
= =1 Ki I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
sin 90 1
88.  = 30 n‡j
79. sec = 2 n‡j cosec( + 45) Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
i. sin3 = 1 ii. cosec = 2
2
1 L
3
M 2 N2 =0
iii. cot3

e¨vL¨v : sec = 2 = sec45 ev,  = 45 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)

cosec( + 45) = cosec(45 + 45) = cosec90 = 1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
80.  +  = 90 Ges tan =
1
n‡j  = ? (ga¨g) 89. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
3
i. tan 60 = 3 ii. cot 45 = 1
K 30 L 45  60 N 90
iii. sec90 = 1
1
e¨vL¨v : tan = tan30 ev,  = 30 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
3
  = 90   = 90 30 = 60  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
81. 0    90 n‡j sec Gi me©wbgœ gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
1
1 L 2 M N0
2  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 90 I 91 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
82. cosec290  cot290 2=? (mnR) 0, 3, 9 wZbwU msL¨v|
 1 L0 M1 N2
90. 1g msL¨v‡K 2q msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMd‡ji gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v : cosec290 cot290  2 = 1  2=  1 (mnR)
83. sinA = tanA n‡j A = ? (ga¨g) K tan90 L cot  sin0 N cos0
 0 L 30 M 45 N 90 91. 2q msL¨v‡K 2q msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
sinA
e¨vL¨v : sinA = tanA ev, sinA =
cosA
ev, cosA = 1 = cos0 ev, A = 0 K sec90 L cosec 0 M cos90  sin90
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 92 Ñ 95 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
2 cos(AB) = 1, 2sim(A + B) = 3
84. wb‡Pi w·KvYwgwZK m~Îmg~n j¶ Ki : 92. A B = KZ? (ga¨g)
i. cosec(90 – ) = sec K 15 L 30  45 N 60
ii. tan 1 – sin2
= sin e¨vL¨v : 2 cos(AB) = 1 ev, cos(A  B)
iii. tan45 sin60 tan30cosec245 =1 =
1
= cos45  A  B = 45
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
93. A + B = KZ? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K 15 L 30 M 45  60
85. 0 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
3
i. cosec0 I cot0 Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ e¨vL¨v : 2sin (A + B) = 3 ev, sin (A + B) =
2
= sin60

ii. sec0 I tan0 Gi gvb msÁvwqZ  A + B = 60

94. A Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
iii. cÖvšÍxq evû I Avw` evû GKB iwk¥
1 1 1 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) K7
2
 52
2
M 23
2
N17
2
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 1
e¨vL¨v : 2A = 45 + 60 = 105 ev, A = 52
86.  = 90 n‡j 2

i. sin I cos Gi gvb mgvb

95. B Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1 1 1 1
ii. tan Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ 7 L 52 M 23 N17
2 2 2 2
iii. cos I cot Gi gvb 0  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 96 Ñ 98 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 0, 1, 2, 4 PviwU msL¨v|
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii 96. cÖ_g msL¨v‡K 3q msL¨v Øviv †KvbwUi gvb cvIqv hvq? (mnR)
87.  = 30 n‡j  tan0 L cot 60 M cos 30 N tan 90
i. sin3 = 1 ii. sec3 = 0 97. 2q msL¨v‡K 4_© msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j †KvbwUi
iii. cot3=0 gvb cvIqv hvq? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) K tan60 L cot 60  cos 60 N sin 0
98. 3q msL¨v‡K 4_© msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j Ki‡j †KvbwUi K
1
1 M 2 N2
2
gvb cvIqv hvq? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v :  sec2  tan2
K tan45 L cot 45  cos45 N sin 60 2  2
= 22  ( 3) = 4  3 = 1 1
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 99 Ñ 101 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2
A sec = = 2
1
3
 2 3
tan = = 3
1
B C  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 102 I 103 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3
2tan2 + 3cos  3 = 0
99. wP‡Î  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
102. cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K 30 L 45  60 N 90 K 2sin2  3sin + 1 = 0 L 3cos2  2cos + 1 = 0
3  2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0 N 3sin2  2sin + 1 = 0
e¨vL¨v : wP‡Î sin = = sin60   = 60
2
e¨vL¨v : 2sin2 + 3cos  3 = 0 ev, 2(1cos2) + 3cos  3 = 0
100. secACB Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
ev, 2cos 2  3cos + 3 2 = 0 ev, 2cos2  3cos + 1 = 0
3 1 2
K
2
L  N 3 103. cos mgvb KZ? (KwVb)
3 3
1 1 1 1 ,1 1
101. sec2  tan2 =? (ga¨g)  1, L , M N 1,
2 4 2 2 4 2
104. cosec(90) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ? 3
114. sin (A + B) = 2 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU (A + B) Gi gvb?
3 1 1
K2 L  N
2 2 2 K A + B = 30 L A + B = 45
1  A + B = 60 N A + B = 90
e¨vL¨v : cosec(90  ) = sec = 2  cos =
2 cos A 1
1 115. sin A = n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU A Gi gvb?
105. tan  = n‡j, sin  =? 3
3
K 30 L 45  60 N 0

K 45  0.5 M
3
N1 116. cos A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡j, A = KZ?
2
K 30 L 45 M 60  90
106. tan2 45sin2 90 cos290 Gi gvb KZ?
117. tan 45. cot 45 Gi gvb KZ?
1 3
0 L M1 N 1 3
2 2 K L0 M 1
2 2
107. cos 2
30  sin 30 =
2
KZ? 118. cos 60. sin 30 = KZ?
1 1 1 1
K0  M1 N  L M1 N0
2 2 4 2
108. A = 45 n‡j cos 2
A Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 119. tan(90  30) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb?
1 1 K sin 30 L cos 30  cot 30 N sec 30
K0 L1  N
2 2
3
109. sin237 + cos237 = KZ? 120. cos  = 2 n‡j cot  Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K5 L4 M 35 1 1 2
K  3 M N2 3
110.  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3 3
K 360  180 M 90 N 0 121. cos 3 A Gi gvb 0 (k~b¨) n‡e KLb?
1  sin2 45 K A = 90 L A = 60 M A = 45  A = 30
111. 1 + sin2 45
Gi gvb KZ?
cos 0
1 1 122. sin 90 = KZ ?
K L2  N3
2 3
1 L0 M N 1
112. cos2 30  sin2 30 =? 123. sin 60cos 30 + cos 60sin 30 =?
 cos 60 L sin 90 M cos 30 N cos 45
3 2 3
5 1 L2 M N
113. sec(90  ) = 3 n‡j, cosec  Gi gvb KZ? 5 5
sin 45
5 3 25 124. sec 45 = KZ ?
 L M N1
3 5 5
1
K 2  M2 N1
2
125. 4 cos3 A  3 cos A hw` A = 30 nq Z‡e Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 3 3 3 K i I ii i I iii
K L M 0
2 2 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
126. cos 45cot2 60cosec2 30 = KZ? 137. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv co
2 3 2 2 3 2 i. cos 0 = sin 90 ii. sin (90  ) = cos 
K  M N1
3 3 3
iii. A = 30 n‡j cos3A = sin3A
1
127. sin  = n‡j cosec  Gi gvb KZ?
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 3  i I ii L i I iii
K L 2 N1
2 2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
128. sin  + cos  = 1 n‡j sin  cos  = KZ?  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 138 I 139 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1
0 L 1 M N1 A
2
5
129. cosec (90  ) = 2 n‡j cos  = KZ? 3

K2 L
1

1
N
3  B
2 2 2 C 4
130. sec (90  ) = 2 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? 138. sin  + cos- Gi gvb KZ?
K 45 L 60 M 70  30 5 7 3 4
K  M N
131. 7 5 4 3
1  tan2
 139. 1 + tan2 = KZ?
2
1
7 25 7 4
 L M N
25 7 5 7
wP‡Î sin  = KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 140 I 141 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 30 L 45  60 N 70
2 cos(A + B) = 1 = 2 sin(A  B)
sin 30
132. cos 30 = KZ ? 140. sin (A  B) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 1
1 3 K 1 L2  N
K0  M N1 2 2
3 2
133. i. sec(90  ) = cos  141. A  B Gi gvb †KvbwU?
ii. c~iK †Kv‡Yi sine = †Kv‡Yi cosine  30 L 45 M 60 N 90

iii. tan 0 = 0  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 142 Ñ 144 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii  ii I iii Mi I iii N i, ii I iii 2a a
134. 90 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î  B
i. tan 90 Ges sec 90 AmsÁvwqZ C
3a
ii. sin 90 Ges cosec 90 Gi gvb mgvb 142. sin  = KZ?
iii. cos 90 Ges cot 90 Gi gvb Amgvb 1 3 1
 L M2 N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 2 3
 i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 143. tan  = KZ?
135. i. tan 0 = 0 2 3 1
K L M 3 
ii. cot 0 = 0 3 2 3
iii. sec 0 = 1 144. sin  = cos  n‡j,  = KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 30  45 M 60 N 90
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 145 I 146 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
136. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 0    60
i. sin 30 + cos 60= 1
145.   60 n‡j, x = sin Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. sec2 60  tan2 60= 0
iii. sin 90 + cos 90= 1
 3 3 K sec 30  cot 30
0x L0x
2 2 M cot 60 N tan 60
2 1
M0x N0x
3 3
146.  = 30 n‡j, sec   tan  Gi †KvbwU?
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
147. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
153. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. sin2 A = cosA
i. w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wÎfz‡Ri cwigvc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq
AwZfzR
ii. cosec = mwbœwnZ evû
wecixZ evû
ii. cos =
AwZfzR
iii. tan 1 cos2 = tan sin
iii. secA . sinA = tan A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
148. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
154. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûB AwZfzR
3 4
cos i. sin A =
4
n‡j cosecA = 3
ii. tan  =
sin
1 1
4 5 ii.  =1
iii. tan = n‡j sec = cos2A cot2A
3 3
iii. sin. cosec = 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
149. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 155. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
1 1
i. + =1 i. cosecant Gi mswÿß iƒc cosec
1 + sin2A 1 + cosec2A
5 12
ii. tan  =
1 ii. sin =
13
n‡j, cos = 13
cot
1
iii. gon A_©
avi iii. sin = n‡j, sec = 2
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
150. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
156. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. Trigonometry MÖxK kã
a b
ii. cosec2  cot2 = 1 i. cosecA = n‡j tanA =
b a2  b2
iii. tan + cot = sec. cosec 5 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) ii. sec + tan =
2
n‡j, sec tan = 5
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii MÖxK kã metron Gi A_© cwigvc
iii.
151. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg evûB n‡jv AwZfzR K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wecixZ evû 157. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
ii. sin =
AwZfzR 3 3
i. tanA =
4
n‡j sin A = 5
1
iii. sec =
cos ii. sec2  1 = tan2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) iii. 1 +
sin2A
= sec2A
1sin2A
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
152. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
i. tan2 = sec2 1
ii. †bwf‡Mk‡b w·KvYwgwZ e¨envi Kiv nq 158. tan(  30) = 3 n‡jÑ
iii. sec Gi A_© sec I  Gi ¸Ydj i. tan 60 = 3
 ii.  30 = 60 A
iii.  = 90
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 5 13
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii

2
159. sec(  60) = n‡jÑ B 12 C
3
2 165. sin = KZ? (mnR)
i. sec 30 =
3
5 5 12 13
ii.   60 = 30 K  M N
12 13 5 5
iii.  = 30 166. sec = KZ? (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) AB AB BC AC
K L M 
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii BC AC AC BC
160. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 167. sin + cos = KZ? (KwVb)
1 sin245 4 5 13 17 169
i. + tan245 = K L  N
1 + sin245 3 12 17 13 229
ii. tan 45 = 1 168. cot2  sec = KZ? (KwVb)
iii. cot (90  ) = tan 1204 1309 1403 1428
K L  N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 300 329 300 450

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 169 Ñ 171 bs cÖkœi DËi `vI :
A
161. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. cos(90 ) = sin 13
ii. cosec 45 . sin45 = 2
iii. cot 90. tan0. sec 30. cosec60 = 0 Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb) A B
3
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
169. AB Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K3 4 M5 N8

 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 162 Ñ 164 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 170. sec2 + tan2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
A 41 9
K1  M N2
9 41
171. sin2  cos2 = KZ? (ga¨g)
1
7 25 10 25
 L M N
25 7 25 16
  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 172 I 173 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
B
3 C 3 tan(AB) = 1, 3 tan(A + B) = 3 †hLv‡b A I B m~²‡KvY|

162. AC Gi mgvb KZ? (mnR) 172. A Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)

K 30  45 M 60 N 90
K1 L 3 2 N3
163. tan = KZ? (mnR)
173. B Gi gvb KZ? (KwVb)
 15 L 30 M 45 N 90
AB AB BC BC
 L M N  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 174 I 175 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
BC AC AB AC
164. sin Gi mgvb KZ? (ga¨g)     60
K
1
L1 
1
N
1 174.   60 n‡j x = sin Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
3 2 3
3 3
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 165 Ñ 168 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 0x L0x>
2 2
Mx>1 Nx>2
175. tan Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? (ga¨g)

3
K 1 1 M N2
2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 176 Ñ 179 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : A
A
1
x+y
1
x+y x+y
x+y B A C
B A C 183. wP‡Î  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)

176. x Gi gvb KZ? (mnR) K 30 L 45  60 N 90

K 15 L 30  45 N 60 3

e¨vL¨v : wP‡Î sin = 2 = sin   = 60
e¨vL¨v : (A + C) = 90 ev, x + y + x  y = 90
184. secACB Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
ev, 2x =90 ev, x = 45
3 1 2
177. xy Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) K L  N 3
2 3 3
K 15  30 M 45 N 60
1 185. sec2  tan2 = ? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : tan (x  y) = = tan 30 ev, x  y = 30 1
3 1 L 2 M N2
2
ev, 2x =90 ev, x = 45
e¨vL¨v : wPÎ n‡Z
178. y Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 2
sec2  tan2 1 
 15 L 30 M 45 N 60
= 22  ( 3 )2 = 43 = 1
e¨vL¨v : x  y = 30 ev, y = x 30= 45  30 = 15
3
1  tan2x
179. 1 + tan2(x + y) = ? (KwVb)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 186 Ñ 189 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 1 P
0 L M N2
4 2
1  tan2x 1 (tan45)2 1 1
e¨vL¨v : 1 + tan2(x + y) = 1 + (tan60)2 = 1 + 3 = 0 
O M
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 180 Ñ 182 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
cos sin 1  3
 Gi gvb 60 =
cos + sin 1 + 3
n‡j
180. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
186. OPM †Kv‡Yi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
sec 1
 L M 2sin N cosec K 90  L  90 M 90+  N 180  
4 sin
187. cot = ? (mnR)
1 sec60 2 1
e¨vL¨v : cos = 2 , 4
= =
4 2 1 3
K 3 L1 M N
181. tan = KZ? (mnR) 3 2

sin(/2) cos  sin + cos + sin 1 3+1+ 3

K L cot  sinsec N cos.sec e¨vL¨v : cos sin cos sin =
cos(/2) 1  3 1  3
1 2cos 2 1
e¨vL¨v : sin.sec = sin, cos = tan ev, 2sin = ev, cot =
2 3 3
182. cosec Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g) 188.  Gi gvb KZ? (mnR)
 sin(/2) K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
K sec  2tan M N cos. sin
2 3 1
e¨vL¨v : cot = = cot60 ev,  = 60
2 60 2 3
e¨vL¨v : cosec60 = , 2tan =
3 2 3 189. sinOPM =? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 183 Ñ 185 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1 3 1
K0 L M N
2 2 2
1
e¨vL¨v : sin OPM = sin(90  ) = cos = cos60 =
2

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cosA + sinA 3+1

œ 1  cosA  sinA =
cÖk- , B = 60.
31
 K. cosec2B + cot2 B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 sinA 1  cosA
1  cosA
+
sinA
= 2 cosecA. 4
L. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. x, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 4 sin2  (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwU
mgvavb K‡i †`LvI †h,  = 2A A_ev,  = A| 4  2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K.
A

K †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = 60

2
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cosec2B + cot2B 1
= cosec260 + cot260
= (cosec60)2 + (cot60)2 B C

=   +   = + = (Ans.)
2 2 1 2 4 1 5 GLv‡b, AB = 1, AC = 2
 3  3 3 3 3
ABC = 90
L †`Iqv Av‡Q,  AB2 + BC2 = AC2
cosA + sinA
=
3+1 ev, BC2 = AC2  AB2 = 22  12 = 4  1 = 3
cosA  sinA 31  BC = 3 (Ans.)
cosA + sinA  cosA + sinA 3+1 3+1
ev, cosA + sinA + cosA  sinA
=
L. GLv‡b, sinA = AC
BC
3+1+ 31
2sinA 2
ev, 2cosA =  sinA =
3
2 3 2
sin A 1 AB 1
ev, cos A = Avevi, cosA = =
3 AC 2
1 AC 2
ev, tanA = ev, tanA = tan 30  A = 30 (Ans.) cosecA =
BC
=
3 3
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, sinA 1  cosA
evgcÿ = 1  cosA + sinA
4sin2  (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0
3 1 3 1
ev, 4sin2  2sin  2 3 sin + 3 = 0 1
2 2 2 2
= + = +
ev, 2sin(2sin  1)  3 (2sin  1) = 0 1
1 3 1 3
2 2 2 2
ev, (2sin  1) (2sin  3) = 0
3 2 1 2 1
nq, 2sin  1 = 0 A_ev, (2sin  3) = 0 =  + 
2 1 2
= 3+
3 3
ev, 2sin = 1 ev, 2sin = 3 3+1 4
1 = =
ev, sin = 2 ev, sin = 2
3 3 3
Wvbcÿ = 2 cosecA
ev, sin = sin 30 ev, sin = sin 60 2 4
ev,  = 30 [L †_‡K A = 30] =2 =
ev,  = 60 3 3
 =A 1  cosA
ev,  = 2  30 
sinA
+ = 2 cosecA (cÖgvwYZ)
1  cosA sinA
  = 2A [ÔKÕ †_‡K]
  = 2A A_ev  = A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) M.
A
œ 2
cÖk-
A (x+y) 2
1

(x+y) 2 (xy)
1 B C
(xy) ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß BC = 3
B C
GLb, ABC n‡Z,
K. BC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, tan (x + y) =
1
ev, tan (x + y) = tan60
  x + y = 60 .......................... (i) AwZfzR 2
sec =
Avevi, ABC n‡Z, mwbœwnZ evû = 3
1 cosec2  sec2
tan (x  y) = evgcÿ = cosec2 + sec2
3
ev, tan (x  y) = tan30 22  
2 2
ev, x  y = 30 ........................ (ii)  3
= [gvb ewm‡q]
22 +  
2 2
GLb, x + y = 60
 3
x  y = 30
4 12  4 8
2x = 90 [†hvM K‡i] 4
3 3 3 8 3 1
= = = =  =
x Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q, 4+
4 12 + 4 16 3 16 2
3 3 3
45 + y = 60
1
ev, y = 60  45 Wvbcÿ = 4 cosec2  sin
 y = 15 1 1
wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45, y = 15 (Ans.) =
4
 (2)2 
2
[gvb ewm‡q]
1 1 1 1
œ 3
cÖk- = 4 =1 =
4 2 2 2
A P cosec2  sec2 1
 = cosec2  sin
cosec2 + sec2 4
(cÖgvwYZ)
xy

4 M. cÖ`Ë wPÎ †_‡K cvB,

1
2 3
PQ = 2 3, QR = 2 Ges PR = 4
 x+y PRQ = x + y
B C Q 2 R
3 Ges RPQ = x  y
K. cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 PQ
cosec2  sec2 1
GLb, tan PRQ = QR
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec2 + sec2 = 4 cosec2  sin. 4
2 3
M. x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, tan (x + y) = 2

 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ev, tan (x + y) = 3

K. ev, tan (x + y) = tan60
A  x + y = 60 ................. (i)
RQ
Avevi, tan RPQ = PQ
1 2
ev, tan (x  y) =
2 3

1
B 3 C ev, tan (x  y) = =
3
cÖ`Ë wPÎ n‡Z cvB, wecixZ evû AB = 1,
ev, tan (x  y) = tan30
mwbœwnZ evû BC = 3, ACB = 
 x  y = 30 ................. (ii)
GLv‡b, B = GK mg‡KvY| mgxKiY (i) I (ii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
 AwZfzR, AC = AB2 + BC2 = 12 + ( 32) 2x = 90
90
= 1+3= 4=2 ev, x=
2
mwbœwnZ evû 3
 cos = 
AwZfzR = 2 (Ans.) x = 45
mgxKiY (i) bs †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z cvB, 2y = 30
AwZfzR 2 30
cosec = ev,
j¤^ = 1 = 2 y=
2
1  y = 15
 sin =
2 wb‡Y©q gvb x = 45, y = 15 (Ans.)
 œ 4
cÖk- BC = 4cm A
AB = 3cm [ÔKÕ †_‡K
A
cÖvß]
BC 4 

 sinA = =
AC 5
r  B C
AB 3
cosA = =
B C AC 5
1 + sinA
wP‡Î AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm Ges e¨vmva© r = 1cm evgcÿ = 1  sinA
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI : 4 9
1+
K. cotC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 5 5 9 5
= = =  = 9=3
4 1 5 1
1 + sinA cosA 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, = 4 5 5
1  sinA 1  sinA
cosA
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e„‡Ëi evB‡ii †ÿÎdj wbY©q Wvbcÿ = 1  sinA
Ki| 4 3 3
5 5 3 5
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = = =  =3
4 1 5 1
1
5 5
K. GLv‡b, AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm
1 + sinA cosA
Avgiv Rvwb, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,  =
1  sinA 1  sinA
(cÖgvwYZ)
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 A
M. GLv‡b, †`Iqv Av‡Q, AC = 5cm, BC = 4cm
ev, 52 = AB2 + 42
AB = 3cm [ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß]
ev, 52  42 = AB2
1
ev, AB = 25  16  Avgiv Rvwb, ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = 2  f‚wg  D”PZv
ev, AB = 9 B C 1
= 2  BC  AB
 AB = 3

 cotC =
BC 4
= (Ans.)
AB 3
= (12  4  3) cm = 6 cm
2 2

L. GLv‡b, AC = 5cm Avevi, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = πr2

= 3.1416  (1)2 cm2
= 3.1416 cm2
 e„‡Ëi evB‡ii †ÿÎdj = ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
= (6  3.1416) cm2
= 2.8584 cm2 (Ans.)
5 25
œ 5  sec(90  ) = 3
cÖk- ev, cot2 =
9
1

K. cosec = KZ? 2 25  9 16 4
ev, cot2 = 9
=
9
 cot =
3
1
L. †`LvI †h, cosec  cot = 3 4 evgcÿ = cosec  cot
M. sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 5 4 54 1
=  = = = Wvbcÿ
3 3 3 3
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  1
A_©vr, cosec  cot = 3 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
5
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec(90  ) = 3 5
M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, cosec = 3
5
ev, cosec = 3 (Ans.) 1 5
ev, sin = 3
5
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, cosec = 3 3
 sin =
5
Avgiv Rvwb, cot2 = cosec2 1
4
5 2 ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, cot =
ev, cot2 = ( ) 1
3
3
 cos 4 3+4 7
ev, sin = 3 5
=
=
5
4 4 3 4 7
ev, cos = 3  sin = 3  5 = 5 wb‡Y©q sin + cos =
5
3 4
 sin + cos = + [cos I sin Gi gvb ewm‡q]
5 5

œ 6  wb‡Pi wP‡Î `yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgb¦‡q GKwU mgevû

cÖk-
wÎfz‡Ri m„wó †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, hvi mvnv‡h¨ 30 Ges 60 †Kv‡Yi
w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi cÖK…Z gvb R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z wbY©q Kiv hvq|

g‡b Kwi, XOZ = 30 Ges OZ evû‡Z P GKwU we›`y|

PM  OX Uvwb Ges PM †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, MQ = PM
nq| O, Q †hvM Kwi|
OPM Gi POM + OPM + PMO = 180
K. †`LvI †h, cos230 – sin230 = cos60 2
2tan ev, OPM = 180 – 90 – 30
L. hw`  = 30 nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, 1 + tan2 = cos  OPM = 60
cos2 + sin2sin 4 GLb, OPM Ges OQM -G
M. tan60 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4 PM = QM [A¼b Abymv‡i]

 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  OM mvaviY evû

Ges AšÍfz©³ PMO = QMO [ DfqB 90 Gi mgvb ]
K. evgc¶ = cos230 – sin230
OPM  OQM
= 
2 2
3 1 myZivs QOM = OPM = 30
2 – ()
2
OQM = OPM =60
3 1 3–1 2 1
= – = = = Ges PM = QM
4 4 4 4 2
1 A_©vr OPQ Gi, OPQ = OQP = POQ = 60
Wvbc¶ = cos60 =
2
 OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR|
A_©vr, cos230– sin230 = cos60 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) myZivs OP = PQ = OQ
2tan
L. evgc¶ = 1 + tan2 1 1
awi, OP = 2a  PM = 2 PQ = 2 OP = 2 2a = a
1

1
2 mg‡KvYx OPM -Gi, AwZfzR = OP
2tan30  3 1
=
sec2
=

[ †h‡nZz tan30 = ] 2 2 2
 OP = PM + OM [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
(sec30 )2 3
2 2 2
2 ev, 4a = a + OM
3 2 2 2
= [†h‡nZz sec30 = ] ev, OM = 3a
 2 2
 3
 3  OM = 3a
2 3 3. 3 3 AZGe, mg‡KvYx OPM-Gi OPM = 60 we‡ePbv Ki‡j,
=  = =
3 4 2 3 2 j¤^, OM = 3a [ we‡eP¨ †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû]
Wvbc¶ = cos  cos2 + sin2  sin f‚wg, PM = a Ges AwZfzR, OP = 2a
= cos30 cos2  30 + sin2. 30 sin30 OM 3a
= cos30 cos60 + sin60  sin30
Kv‡RB, tan60 = PM = a = 3

=
3 1
. +
3 1
 =
3
+
3 2 3
= =
3 œ 7  w·KvYwgwZ‡Z wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
cÖk-
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2
2tan
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi cÖwZÁv e¨envi K‡i  †Kv‡Yi QqwU w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
A_©vr 1 + tan2 = cos cos2 + sin2  sin (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) cvIqv hvq Ges AbycvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© cÖwZcv`b Kiv hvq|
M.
 K.  = 30 n‡j 4cos3 – 3cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 PM = QM [A¼b Abymv‡i]
L. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, OM mvaviY evû
sin2 + cos2 = 1| 4 Ges AšÍfz©³ PMO = AšÍfz©³ QMO
M. sin30 †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4 [DfqB 90 Gi mgvb]
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   OPM  OQM

K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,  = 30 myZivs QOM = POM = 30

myZivs cÖ`Ë ivwk = 4cos3 – 3cos OQM = OPM = 60 Ges PM = QM
3
= 4(cos30) – 3cos30 A_©vr OPQ Gi, OPQ = OQP = POQ = 60
 OPQ GKwU mgevû wÎfzR|
=4
3
3
3
–3
2 2 myZivs OP = PQ = OQ
3 3 3 3 1 1 awi, OP = 2a
=4
8
–
2
=3 3 –
2 2
=0 ( ) 1 1 1
 wb‡Y©q 4cos  – 3cos Gi gvb 0|
3  PM = 2 PQ = 2 OP = 2 2a = a

L. g‡b Kwi,  =  XOA GKwU m~²‡KvY| mg‡KvYx OPM -Gi, AwZfzR = OP|
PM  OX  OP = PM + OM [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
2 2 2

myZivs POM ev, 4a2 = a2 + OM2

P A ev, OM2 = 3a2
AwZfyR
 OM = 3a
AZGe, mg‡KvYx OPM-Gi POM = 30 we‡ePbv Ki‡j, j¤^

O M X PM = a [ we‡eP¨†Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû]
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, f‚wg, OM = 3 a Ges AwZfzR, OP = 2a
(AwZfzR)2 = (j¤^)2 + (f‚wg)2 PM a 1
 sin30 = OP = 2a = 2 (Ans.)
GLb, OPM G,
AwZfzR = OP, j¤^ = PM Ges f‚wg = OM œ 8  cosec = 2cot
cÖk-
 OP = PM + OM
2 2 2
K.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|[0 <  < 90] 2
2
OP PM OM
2 2
L. †`LvI †h, cos = Error! 4
ev, 2= 2+ 2 [Dfqc¶‡K OP2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
OP OP OP 
2 2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos3A = 4cos3A  3cosA †hLv‡b A = 2 4
PM OM
ev, 1 = ( ) +( )
OP OP  8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
ev, 1 = (sin)2 + (cos)2  sin = j¤^ Ges cos = f~wg  K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosec = 2cot
 AwZfyR AwZfyR
1 cos
ev, 1 = sin2 + cos2 ev, sin = 2 sin
sin2 + cos2 = 1 [cÖgvwYZ] ev, 1 = 2cos
M. 1
ev, cos = 2 ev, cos = cos60   = 60
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB,  = 60
1
evgcÿ = cos = cos60 = 2
Wvbcÿ = Error!
= Error!
1 tan2 30
g‡b Kwi, XOZ = 30 Ges OZ evû‡Z P GKwU we›`y| PM  OX =
1 + tan230
Uvwb Ges PM †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, MQ = PM nq| O, Q = Error! = Error! = Error! = Error! = Error! 
†hvM Kwi| 3 1
=
GLb OPM Ges OQM G 4 2
A_©vr cos = Error! [†`Lv‡bv n‡jv]
  = 4cos330  3cos30
M. GLb, A = 2
= 4
33  3
3
=
60  2 2
2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
= 30 =4  = 2  2 =0
8 2
evgcÿ = cos3A = cos(3  30) A_©vr cos3A = 4cos3A 3cosA (cÖgvwYZ)
= cos90
=0
Wvbcÿ = 4cos3A 3cosA
œ 9  2cos (A + B) = 1 = 2sin(A  B)
cÖk- M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB B = 15 e¨envi K‡i,
K. DcwiD³ DÏxcKwU‡K A + B I A  B Gi `yBwU 1
3cot2(15 + 45)  cosec2(15 + 15)
4
mgxKiY AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2
+ 5sin2(15 + 30)  4cos2(15 + 45)
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h,
1
2tanA = 3cot260  cosec230 + 5sin245  4cos260
sin2A = 4 4
1 + tan2A
= 3   4(2) + 5 1   4 12
1 2 1 2 2 2

M. gvb wbY©q Ki : 3cot2(B

1
+ 45)  cosec2(B +
4
 3  2 ()
1 1 1 1 5 5
15) + 5sin2(B + 30)  4cos2(B + 45) 4 = 3  4 + 5  4 = 1  1 +  1 =  1
3 4 2 4 2 2
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
52 3
= (Ans)
2 2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cos(A + B) = 1 = 2sin(A  B)  sinA 31
œ 10  cosA
cÖk- cosA + sinA
=
 2cos(A + B) = 1 3+1
1
ev, cos(A + B) = 2 K. A Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2
L. cos sin  = 25cos Gi mgvavb K‡i †`LvI
2 2
ev, cos(A + B) = cos60
†h,  = 2A †hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY| 4
 A + B = 60 (i)
2tanA
Avevi, 2sin(A  B) = 1 M. †`LvI †h, tan =
1  tan2A
4
1
ev, sin(A  B) = 2  10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
ev, sin(A  B) = sin30 cosA  sinA 31
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosA + sinA =
 A  B = 30 (ii) 3+1
L. mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB, cosA  sinA + cosA + sinA 31+ 3+1
ev, cosA  sinA  cosA  sinA =
2A = 90 31 31
90
ev, A = 2  A = 45 [ †hvRb  we‡qvRb K‡i ]
2cosA 2 3
(i) †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB, ev, 2sinA = 2
2B = 30
ev, cotA = 3
30
ev, B = 2  B = 15 ev, cotA = cot30
 A = 45 I B = 15 (Ans.)  A = 30
2tanA L. cos2  sin2 = 2  5cos
GLb sin2A = 1 + tan2A †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ A = 45 Gi gvb e¨envi
ev, cos2  (1  cos2) + 5cos  2 = 0
K‡i cvB,
ev, 2cos2 + 5cos  3 = 0
evgcÿ = sin2A = sin2  45 = sin90 = 1 ev, 2cos2 + 6cos  cos  3 = 0
2tanA 2tan45
Wvbcÿ = 1 + tan2A = 1 + tan245 ev, 2cos(cos + 3)  1(cos + 3) = 0
2.1 2 2 ev, (cos + 3) (2cos  1) = 0
= = = =1
1 + (1)2 1 + 1 2 nq, cos + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2cos  1 = 0
2tanA ev, cos = 3 ev, 2cos = 1
A_©vr sin2A = 1 + tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
 wKš‘ cos   3 ev, cos = 2
1 A_©vr sin( + ) = sin  cos + cos  sin
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv n‡jv|
KviY, 1  cos  1 ev, cos = cos60
M. 3 cos  + sin2  = 2
  = 60
ev, 3 cos  = 2  sin 
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, A = 30
ev, ( 3 cos )2 = (2  sin )2
  = 60 = 2  30 = 2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
ev, 3 cos2  = 4  4 sin  + sin2 
M. evgcÿ = tan
ev, 3(1  sin2)  sin2  + 4 sin   4 = 0
= tan60 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
ev, 3  3sin2   sin2  + 4 sin   4 = 0
= 3
2tanA 2tan30
ev,  4sin2  + 4 sin   1 = 0
Wvbcÿ = 1  tan2A = 1  tan230 [ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB] ev, 4 sin2   4 sin  + 1 = 0
2.
1 2 2 ev, (2 sin )2  22sin  1 + 12 = 0
3 3 3 2 3 ev, (2 sin   1)2 = 0
= = = =  = 3
1  1
1 2 1 2 3 2
 3 3 3 ev, 2 sin   1 = 0
2tanA ev, 2 sin  = 1
A_©vr tan = 1  tan2A (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 1
ev, sin  = 2
œ 11 
cÖk-
ev, sin  = sin 30

ev,  = 30  = [ = 30] (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
1 œ 12  cos2  sin2 = 2  5 cos 
cÖk-
2
 K.  = 30 n‡j, DÏxc‡Ki evgc‡ÿi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. DÏxcKwU mZ¨ n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. sin ( + ) = sin  cos  + cos  sin  m¤úK©wUi M. DÏxcK  = x n‡j R¨vwZwgK Dcv‡q tan x Gi gvb
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 3 cos  + sin  = 2 Gi mgvavb K‡i †`LvI †h,  12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 =  4 K.  = 30 n‡j, evgcÿ = cos2 30  sin2 30
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  =
32
(12) = 43  14 = 24 = 21
2

2 
K. awi, BC = 1, AC = 2 L. cos2  sin2 = 2  5 cos 
A B
Zvn‡j, AB = AC2  BC2 
ev, cos2   (1  cos2 ) = 2  5 cos 
1
= 22  12 = 41= 3 2 ev, cos2   1 + cos2  = 2  5 cos 
BC 1 
 tan  =
AB
= C
ev, 2 cos2  + 5 cos   1  2 = 0
3
1
ev, 2 cos2  + 5 cos   3 = 0
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvB, tan  = ev, 2 cos2  + 6 cos   cos   3 = 0
3
ev, tan  = tan 30   = 30 ev, 2 cos  (cos  + 3)  1(cos  + 3) = 0
3 ev, (cos  + 3) (2 cos   1) = 0
Avevi, sin  = 2 = sin 60   = 60
nq, cos  + 3 = 0 A_ev, 2 cos   1 = 0
GLb, evgcÿ = sin ( + ) ev, cos = 3 wKš‘ Bnv ev, 2 cos   1 = 0
= sin (30 + 60) = sin 90 = 1 1
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ev, cos  = 2
Wvbcÿ = sin  cos  + cos  sin 
= sin 30 cos 60 + cos 30 sin 60 1  cos  1 ev, cos  = cos 60
1 1 3 3   = 60
=  + 
2 2 2 2 wb‡Y©q  = 60
2
1 ( 3) 1 3 1 + 3 4 M. GLv‡b,  = x
= + = + = = =1
4 4 4 4 4 4
  = 60
  tan x = tan 60 15 1
ev, B = 2 B = 7 2
p
1 1
 wb‡Y©q gvb A = 52 2 Ges B = 7 2 (Ans.)
2a
a 3
1 1
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, A = 52 2 Ges B = 7 2
60 60
O a x 1
N Q †`Iqv Av‡Q,  = 2 (A + B)
g‡b Kwi, XOP = 60 Ges OX Gi Dci PN j¤^| OX Gi Dci 1 1 1
GKwU we›`y Q Ggbfv‡e †bIqv n‡jv †hb ON = NQ nq| PQ †hvM = (52 + 7 )
2 2 2
Kwi| Zvn‡j, GwU ¯úó †h, OPN Ges PQN mg‡KvYx wÎfzRØq 1 150 15
2 2 2 
= +
me©‡Zvfv‡e mgvb e‡j PON = PQN = 60; myZivs, OPQ GKwU
1 105 + 15
mgevû wÎfzR Ges Gi OP evû = OQ evû| 2 
=
2
GLb hw` ON = a aiv nq, Z‡e OP = OQ = 2ON = 2a Ges PN = 1 120 1
=  =  60 = 30
2 2 2
OP2  ON2 = 4a2  a2 =a 3
evgcÿ = cos3 = cos (3  30) = cos 90 = 0
PN a 3
tan 60 =
ON
=
a
= 3 Wvbcÿ = 4cos3  3cos 30
wb‡Y©q gvb 3 = 4cos3(30)  3cos30
3

= 4
3 3
œ 13  6 cos (A B) = 3 = 2sin(A + B) Ges A. B m~²‡KvY|
cÖk- 3
 2 2
K. A  B Gi gvb KZ? 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
=4  = 
L. A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 8 2 2 2
1  cos3 = 4cos3  3cos (cÖgvwYZ)
M.  = 2 (A + B) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h cos3 = 4cos3
1x
 3cos 4 œ 14  sin
cÖk- 1+x
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K. cos Gi gvb †ei Ki| 2
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 6 cos (A B) = 3 sec + tan 1+ 1 x2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec tan = x 4
3 3
ev, cos (A  B) = = 2tan2 1  tan2
6 3. 2 M. 1 + tan2 Ges 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i
1
ev, cos (A  B) = Zv‡`i †hvMdj †ei Ki| 4
2
ev, cos (A  B) = cos45 A  B = 45 (Ans.)  14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2 sin (A + B) = 3 1x
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin = 1+x
3
ev, sin (A + B) = 2 1x
ev, sin2 = 1 + x
ev, sin (A + B) = sing 60
1 x
ev, A + B = 60..................... (i) ev, 1cos2 = 1 + x
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, A  B = 45 ................. (ii) 1x
ev, cos2 = 1  1 + x
(i) bs I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i,
A + B + A  B = 60 + 45 1+x1+x
ev, cos2 = 1+x
1050
ev, 2A = 1050 ev, A = 2 2x 2x
ev, cos2 = 1 + x  cos =  1+x
(Ans.)
1
ev, A = 52 2
1x
L. sin =
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) we‡qvM K‡i, 1+x

A + B  A + B = 60  45 ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, cos =

2x
[abvZ¥K gvb w`‡q]
1+x
ev, 2B = 15
 1 2x K. wPÎ †_‡K PR Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
 sec = cos = 1+x L. tan P Ges tan R Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges tanP 
sin
Ges tan = cos tanR = KZ? 4
M. a I b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
= Error! = Error!
1 x 1+x 1x
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
=  =
1+x 2x 2x K. wPÎ †_‡K, PR = PQ2 + QR2 P

sec + tan
GLb, evgcÿ = sec  tan = 12 + (3)2 a+b
1
= Error! = 1+3
ab

= Error! = 4 Q 3 R
= 2 (Ans.)
1 + x + 1 x
= QR 3
1 + x  1 x L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ †_‡K cvB, tan P = PQ = 1
( 1+x+ 1  x)2  tanP = 3 (Ans.)
=
( 1+x 1 x) ( 1 + x + 1 x) PQ 1
Avevi, tanR = QR = (Ans.)
1 + x + 1  x + 2 (1 + x) (1 x) 3
= 1+x1+x 1 3 1 2 2 3
 tanP  tanR = 3  = = = (Ans.)
3
2(1 + 1 x2) 3 3 3
= 2x M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvB, tanP = 3
1+ 1  x2 ev, tan (a + b) = tan60 [wPÎ †_‡K]
= x = Wvbcÿ
a + b = 60 ..................... (i)
sec + tan 1+ 1  x2
 sec  tan = x (cÖgvwYZ) Ges tanR =
1
3
1 x
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tan = ev, tanR = tan30
2x
ev, tan(a b) tan30
2tam2

1 + tan2
= Error!  (a  b) = 30................................. (ii)

= Error!= Error! = 2. Error! mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,

1 tan2 a + b = 60
Ges 1 + tan2 = Error! a  b = 30
1x 2x 1 + x 2a = 90
1
2 2x 3x  1 ev, a = 45
= = =
1x 2x + 1  x x+1 a Gi gvb mgxKiY (i) G ewm‡q cvB,
1+
2x 2x
45 + b = 60
2tan2 1  tan2 2 2x + 3x 1 1 + x
 + = = = 1 (Ans.) ev, b = 60  45  b = 15
1 + tan2 1 + tan2 1+x 1+x
wb‡Y©q gvb, a = 45 Ges b = 15 (Ans.)
œ 15 
cÖk-
P

a+b
1

ab
Q 3 R

m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn

œ 16  2cos2 = 3(1  sin) Ges  m~²‡KvY|

cÖk- L.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. mgxKiYwU‡K sin Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 M.  =  + 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
 1  sin M. (L) n‡Z cÖvß A I B Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, (i) I (ii)
(sec + tan) = 1 4
1 + sin mZ¨| 4
DËi : K. 2sin2  3sin + 1 = 0; L. 30 DËi : K. 3; L. A = 45, B = 15
œ 17  2 cos(A  B) = 1, 2sin (A + B) = 3 Ges A, B m~²‡KvY|
cÖk- œ 22  wP‡Î ACB mv‡c‡ÿ mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwU  †Kv‡Yi wewfbœ
cÖk-
K. A  B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 AB AB AC BC
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ: BC, AC, BC, AC
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4
M. A I B Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, A

cotA + tanB
cotB + tanA
= cotAtanB 4
1 1
DËi : K. 45; L. 52 2 ; 7 2   B
C

œ 18  3 sin(A + B) = 3 Ges 2 3 sec(A  B) = 4 

cÖk- K. AB = 1 Ges BC = 3 n‡j, AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ I  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
K. (A + B) Ges (A  B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 2

(AB AC
) = 11 + sin
sin
2
L. A, B Gi gvb †ei K‡i †`LvI †h, L. †`LvI †h, BC + BC 4
2sinA cosB = sin(A + B) + sin(A  B) 4 AB BC
tanA + cotB tanA  cotB M. mgvavb Ki : AC + AC = 2 †hLv‡b, 0    90 4
M. tanAcotB

cotAtanB
Gi gvb wb‡Y©q Ki| 4
DËi: K. 2 Ges 30; M. 45
2
DËi : K. 90, 30; L. 60, 30; M.
3 1x
œ 23  sin =
cÖk- 1+x
œ 19 
cÖk-
K. cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
C
1  tan2A
 L. 1 + tan2 A
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2
1 sec + tan 1+ 1  x2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec  tan = x
 4
 2x 3x  1
A B DËi: K. 1+x
; L. x + 1 .
K. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| 2
L. (tantan + sincos) Gi gvb wbY©q| 4 œ 24 
cÖk- 3 tan (AB) = 1, 3 tan(A + B) = 3 Ges cosec.cot =
M.  I  Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, 2 3 (†hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY|)
1 3 K. A + B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3tan2(  15) + sec ( + 15) =  4
4 2 L. A I B m~²‡KvY n‡j A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
3
DËi : K. 1 L. 2; M. 45, 45 M.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, cosec   cot  = 1 4
2 2

DËi : K. A + B = 60; L. A = 45, B = 15

œ 20  cos(A + B) = x, sin(A  B) = y `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
cÖk-
œ 25  cot (A + B) = 1 Ges cot (A  B) = 3
cÖk-
3 1
K. x = 2 Ges y = 2 n‡j, A + B I A  B Gi gvb KZ? 2 K. (A + B) I (A  B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. A I B Gi gvb †ei K‡i †`LvI †h, sin3A = cosB 4 L. A I B =  n‡j, †`LvI †h, cos2cos + sin2.sin = cos Ges
M. 3x = 0 Ges 2y = 2 n‡j A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 sin2c + 3 cos 4c = 0 †hLv‡b, c = A  72
1
4
DËi : K. A + B = 30, A  B = 30 M. A = 675, B = 225
M. 3tan2  5secD + 1 = 0 n‡j 3A + 2B + D Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
œ 21  (i) 3 tan(A  B) = 1
cÖk- GLv‡b D m~²‡KvY 4
(ii) 3 tan(A + B) = 3 1
DËi : K. A + B = 45, A  B = 30; M. 187 2
K. A = 75 Ges B = 15 n‡j tan(A  B) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. (i) I (ii) bs n‡Z A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
œ 26  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C mg‡KvY, tan B = 3.
cÖk- K. AB Gi gvb KZ? 2
cot A + tan B
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, cot B + tan A
= cot A.
 tan B. 4 asinA  bcosA
L. asinA + bcosA Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4
M. B = p + q Ges A = p  q n‡j, p I q Gi gvb wbY©q
Ki| 4 M. a = 1 †m.wg. Ges b = 3 †m.wg. n‡j A I C †Kv‡Yi
1 1 2
 26bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cwigvY †ei Ki Ges †`LvI †h, sinA + sinC = 3 (3 + 3) 4

K DÏxcK Abymv‡i, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = GK mg‡KvY  27bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

Ges tanB = 3 A
K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R cotA = BC = a
AB b
GLb, wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i, 3
 AB = b, BC = a
AB2 = AC2 + 3C2
A
ev, AB2 = ( 3)2 + (1)2 B C
1
ev, AB = 3 + 1 b
ev, AB = 4
B C
 AB = 2 (Ans.) a

L †`Iqv Av‡Q, tanB = 3 AwZfzR, AC = AB2 + BC2 = b2 + a2 GKK

ev, tanB = tan 60  B = 60 wb‡Y©q AwZfzR a2 + b2 GKK
Avgiv Rvwb, A + B + C = 180 L. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j Avgiv cvB,
ev, A = 180 − B − C wecixZ evû a
sinA =
AwZfzR = a2 + b2 GKK
ev, A = 180 − 60 − 90
mwbœwnZ evû a
A = 30 cosA =
AwZfzR = a2 + b2 GKK
1
GLb, tanA = tan 30 = a b
3 a.  b. 2 2
asinA  bcosA a2 + b2 a +b
cotA = cot 30 = 3 GLb, asinA + bcosA = a b
a. 2 2 + b. 2 2
tanB = tan 60 = 3 a +b a +b
1 a2 b2
cotB = cot 60 =
3  2
a2 +b 2 a + b2 a2  b2 a2 + b2 a2  b2
cotA + tanB = 2 2 = 2  2 2 = a2 + b2
a b a + b2 a + b
evgcÿ = cotB + tanA 2 2
+ 2 2
a +b a +b
3+ 3 2 3
=2 3
3 asinA  bcosA a2  b2
=
1 1
=
2 2
=3  asinA + bcosA = a2 + b2
+
3 3 3
M. a = 1 †m.wg., b = 3 †m.wg. n‡j ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB,
Wvbcÿ = cotA tanB = 3. 3 = 3 a
sinA =
 evgcÿ = Wvbcÿ (cÖgvwYZ) a2 + b2
1 1 1 1
M L †_‡K cvB, B = 60 Ges A = 30 = = = =
12 +( 3)2 1+3 4 2
 p + q = 60 ................ (i)
p − q = 30 ............... (ii) ev, sinA = sin30
GLb, (i) + (ii) †_‡K cvB,  A = 30
AB b
2p = 90 Avevi, sinC = AC =
a2 + b2
ev, p = 45
3
Avevi, (i) − (ii) †_‡K cvB, = [gvb ewm‡q]
12 + ( 3)2
2q = 30
ev, q = 15 =
3
=
3
=
3
1+3 4 2
 p I q Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 45 I 15 (Ans.)
3
œ 27  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, cotA = a
cÖk-
b  sinC =
2

K. wPÎ Gu‡K AwZfz‡Ri gvb †ei Ki| 2 ev, sinC = sin60  C = 60
 1
Avevi, sinA + sinC = 1 +
1 1 1 Ges tanC = 1
3
2 2
ev, tanC = tan45  C = 45
ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR n‡j,
2 2 3+2
=2+ = cÖ`Ë wPÎ †_‡K cvB, x + y = 45
3 3
2( 3 + 1) 2( 3 + 1) 3 x  y = 45
= =  
3 3 3
[†hvM K‡i] 2x = 90
2
= (3 + 3) (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 90
3 x = 2 = 45
œ 28 
cÖk- AZGe, y = 45  x
C = 45  45 = 0
AZGe, x = 45 Ges y = 0 (Ans)
xy
1
œ 29  2cos sin = sin2 + cos2 Ges 0    90
cÖk-
K. tan + cot = KZ? 2
x+y
A
L. mgvavb Ki : tan + cot = 2 4
B 1
M. ÔLÕ Gi cÖvß  Gi gvb e¨envi Ki Ges x = 15
K. AC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
n‡j cªgvY Ki cot( + x) cosec2(  x) =
secA + tanC
L. secC  tanA
Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4 2cosec( + x) 4
M. x Ges y Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4  29bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 28bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2cossin = sin2 + cos2
K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, 2cos sin sin2 cos2
ev, cos sin = sincos + sincos
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = 12 + 12 = 1 + 1 = 2
sin cos
 AC = 2 GKK (Ans) ev, 2 = cos + sin
L. 'A' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, AwZfzR 2 GKK, mwbœwnZ evû 1 GKK, wecixZ ev, 2 = tan + cot
evû 1 GKK  tan + cot = 2 (Ans.)
'C' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, AwZfzR 2 GKK, mwbœwnZ evû 1 GKK, wecixZ L. cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, tan + cot = 2
evû 1 GKK| 1
ev, tan + tan = 2
AwZfzR 2
AZGe, secA = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 2 tan2 + 1
ev, tan = 2
wecixZ evû 1
Ges tanC = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 1 ev, tan2 + 1 = 2tan
ev, tan2  2tan + 1 = 0
AwZfzR 2
Ges secC = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 2 ev, (tan  1)2 = 0
ev, tan = 1
wecixZ evû 1
Ges tanA = mwbœwnZ evû = 1 = 1 ev, tan = tan45   = 45
secA + tanC wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45
GLb, secC  tanA
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß  = 45
= = =
2
2 + 1 ( 2 + 1)( 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1)
=
2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 15
2  1 ( 2  1)( 2 + 1) ( 2)2  12 21
cot( + x) cosec2(  x)
=( 2 + 1)2 = 2 + 2
2+1=3+2 2 = cot(45 + 15){cosec(45  15)}2
secA + tanC = cot60(cosec30)2
wb‡Y©q secC  tanA
=3+2 2
1 4
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tanA = 1 = (2)2 = (i)
3 3
ev, tanA = tan45 Avevi, 2cosec( + x)
 A = 45 = 2cosec(45 + 15)
 = 2cosec60 ev, tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = 0 [ÔLÕ n‡Z p = 0]
2 4
= 2 = (ii) ev, tan2  tan  3 tan + 3 = 0
3 3
ev, tan(tan  1)  3 (tan  1) = 0
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) n‡Z cvB,
cot( + x) cosec2(  x) = 2cosec( + x) (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, (tan  1) (tan  3) = 0
nq tan  1 = 0 A_ev, tan  3 = 0
œ 30 
cÖk-
ev, tan = 1 ev, tan = 3
A
ev, tan = tan45 ev, tan = tan60
  = 45   = 60
3 wb‡Y©q mgvavb,  = 45 A_ev, 60
œ 31 
cÖk-

B C A
1
K. wPÎ n‡Z  †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ wecixZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri
AbycvZ Ges mwbœwnZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ †ei Ki| 2
3
L. tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p n‡j p Gi gvb
wbY©q Ki| 4 C B
4
M. mgvavb Ki : tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p 4 K. AB Gi gvb KZ? 2
 30bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cosecA + tanB
L. cosecA  tanB Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. wP‡Î, ABC wÎfz‡R B = 90 2tan
M. tanB = sin2 n‡j, 1 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R f‚wg, BC = 1 Ges ACB = 
A  31bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri C = GK mg‡KvY
3  AB2 = AC2 + BC2
ev, AB = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5

B C  AB = 5 GKK
1
L. GLb, 'A' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, mwbœwnZ evû 3 GKK, wecixZ evû 4 GKK,
AwZfzR, AC = ( 3)2 + (1)2 = 3 + 1 = 4 = 2
AwZfzR 5 GKK|
AB 3
 Gi wecixZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ, AC = 2 Ges 'B' †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î, mwbœwnZ evû 4 GKK,
3 wecixZ evû 3 GKK Ges AwZfzR 5 GKK
 sin =
2 wecixZ evû
BC 1 GLb, tanB = mwbœwnZ evû
 Gi mwbœwnZ evû I AwZfz‡Ri AbycvZ, AC= 2
3
1 ev, tanB = 4
 cos =
2
AwZfzR 5
3 Ges cosecA = wecixZ evû = 4
sin 2
L. GLb, tan = =
cos 1
= 3
 cosecA + tanB
2
5 3 8
= + = =2
cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p 4 4 4

ev, (tan)2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p Ges cosecA  tanB

5 3 53 2 1
ev, ( 3)2  (1 + 3) 3 + 3 = p =  =
4 4 4
= =
4 2
ev, 3  3  3 + 3 = p cosecA + tanB 2 2
AZGe, wb‡Y©q cosecA  tanB = 1 = 2  1 = 4
p=0
2
AZGe, p Gi gvb 0 (Ans.)
3
M. GLb, tan2  (1 + 3) tan + 3 = p M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, tanB = 4
 Avevi, tanB = sin2 œ 33  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = 90, AB = 2 †m. wg. Ges BC =
cÖk-
ev,
3
= sin2 1 †m. wg.
4
K. AC Ges tanA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3
ev, 2 = sin [eM©g~j K‡i] cosec2A  sec2A
L. cosec2A + sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, sin = sin60
secA + 1
  = 60 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, secA 1
= cotA + cosecA 4
2tan 2tan60
GLb, 1 + tan2 = 1 + tan260
2. 3 2 3
= =
1 + ( 3)2 1 + 3

2 3 3
= = (Ans.)
4 2

œ 32  AB = a, AC = a2 + b2 , c = 
cÖk-
A

C B

K. tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2

asin  bcos
L. tan Gi gvb e¨envi K‡i asin + bcos Gi
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` tanA + sinA = m, tan A sinA = n nq, Z‡e
cÖgvY Ki †h, m2  n2 = 4 mn 4

 32bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

K. ABC-G B = 90
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î]
ev, BC2 = AC2  AB2 A

ev, BC = AC2  AB2 a a2 + b2


= (a2 + b2)2  a2 B
b
C

= a2 + b2  a2
= =bb2
AB a
 tan = = (Ans.)
BC b
a
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, tan = b
sin a
ev, cos = b
asin a2 a
ev, bcos = b2 [Dfqcÿ‡K b Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
asin + bcos a2 + b2
ev, asin bcos = a2  b2
[ †hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
asin  bcos a2  b2
 =
asin + bcos a2 + b2
(Ans.)

M. Abykxjbxi 9.1 Gi D`vniY 8 †`L| [we. `ª. a I b Gi ¯’‡j h_vµ‡g

m I n n‡e|]
  33bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  12  4
3 8 3 1
= =  = (Ans.)
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 12 + 4 3 16 2
A 3
AB = 2 †m. wg.
†m.wg. 1 1
BC = 1 †m. wg.
2 M. cotA = tanA = 1 = 3
 AC = AB2  BC2 C C 3
1 †m.wg.
= 22 12 2
+1
secA + 1 3
= 3 evgcÿ = secA 1
=
2
BC 1
 tanA = = (Ans.) 3 1
AC 3
L. ABC wÎfzR †_‡K, = Error!= Error!
AB 2 2 +( 3)2
cosecA = = =2 =
BC 1 (2)2  ( 3) 2
AB 2
Ges secA =
AC
= =2+ 3
3
Wvbcÿ = cotA + cosec A
(2)2   
2 2
cosec2A  sec2A  3 = 3+2
 =
(2)2 +  
cosec2 A + sec2A 2 2 =2+ 3
 3 secA + 1
 = cotA + cosecA (cÖgvwYZ)
4 secA 1
4
3
=
4
4+
3