EF4e_Adv_filetest_01b
EF4e_Adv_filetest_01b
GRAMMAR
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Example: How many guests has Andy got in his flat at the moment? (have got)
1 Alan and Lucia ________ married for 23 years and are very happy together.
(be)________
2 ________ your cousin ________ in Australia since she was a child? (live)
3 I________ for twenty-five minutes – I can’t believe the taxi isn’t here yet! (wait)
4 Maria________ work late again tonight? (have to)
5 Sorry, I ________ time to stop and chat now. I have a meeting in three minutes! (not
have)
6 Did my phone ring while I ________ a shower? (have)
7 We ________ our living room ________ by a professional because we haven’t had
time to do it ourselves. (decorate)
7
2 Does the bold word or phrase indicate result, reason, purpose, or contrast?
Write your answer in the gap.
Example: Despite his confusion, the professor continued on with the lecture. Contrast
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File Test 1
Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation B
VOCABULARY
4 Complete the sentences with a personality adjective. There are some words
which you do not need to use.
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File Test 1
Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation B
7 Gregor had to resign / quit his job recently for health reasons.
8 My boss has allowed me to study for some skills / qualifications while I’m working
which should help me get promotion in future.
8
Vocabulary total 20
PRONUNCIATION
5
Pronunciation total 10
Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation total 50
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File Test 1
Reading and Writing B
READING
Rethinking success
What are your priorities over the next five years? Do you have grand plans to secure your
dream job, achieve a fitness goal, or buy your first home? If so, you certainly wouldn’t be
alone in your ambitions. From a young age, we’re conditioned to pursue goals in order to
achieve success: work towards an exam; win a competition; secure a place in a top
university; achieve financial success … Failure is never presented to us as an acceptable
option. But while there’s nothing specifically wrong with being conscientious and pursuing
personal success, when we invest so much effort in achieving it, we inadvertently expose
ourselves to failure and risk damaging our self-esteem in the process.
The truth is, that no matter how hard we try, we can’t control the outcome of our efforts.
Unfortunately, any failure to live up to our own, or others’, expectations can result in negative
thinking. We end up telling ourselves all sorts of things that aren’t necessarily true: ‘If only I’d
studied harder / trained more efficiently / said this or that in the interview’, and ultimately,
‘I’ve only got myself to blame’. This is probably why more of us than ever before are suffering
from anxiety and depression.
If this sounds familiar to you, don’t worry – with the help of the Stoic philosophers, you can
rethink your goals and change your life for the positive. The ancient philosophy of Stoicism
was founded in Athens in around 300 BC, and was subsequently practised by both Greek
and Roman philosophers. The Stoics believed that the key to a happy life was accepting that
we have little control over external events, and focussing instead on what we can control
such as our own thoughts, judgements, and responses to whatever happens in life. So, let’s
consider three Stoic principles that could help change your definition of success.
If you put yourself in a position where your personal success and self-worth depend on a
specific achievement, then you’re seriously risking your happiness. Although our efforts can
contribute to positive outcomes, we can never completely control the end result. For
instance, while we may perform really well in a job interview, whether we get the job or not is
another matter. It’s important to see the bigger picture in such situations. You are not the
only person involved in the process, and consequently the outcome will be determined by a
range of factors including the interviewers’ expectations, and the other candidates’
experience and performance on the day.
The Stoics used the sport of archery as an example of how people should approach life’s
challenges. Weather conditions, your prey’s reaction, and how you feel at the time, will all
affect your ability to hit the target, thus limiting your chances of success. However, what you
can control is your expectations. So, focus less on the target, or outcome, and instead work
on mastering the techniques. Of course, this won’t guarantee success every time, but it will
increase your skills and confidence, making both happiness and success more likely.
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Reading and Writing B
3. True value is internal, not external
Thinking like a Stoic means rethinking your priorities. While getting that promotion or pay rise
might sound appealing, there’s no guarantee you will be happier or more fulfilled. Those
changes could potentially even make things worse – more pressure, greater responsibility,
increased stress, less time to spend on the things that make you … you. And who’s to say
you’ll stop striving once you achieve that goal? For many, it’s just a case of taking one more
step on the ladder – a never-ending line of new goals, each replacing the one before it. It’s
all just too exhausting.
According to the Stoics, the best way to achieve well-being is through having a calm, rational
mind. So, try to forget all those external elements of life that you can’t control and focus
instead on cultivating your mental well-being. Do everything as well as you can, simply for
the satisfaction of doing it, without seeking further reward or personal gain. Now, that’s
something that’s completely within your control.
3 The writer believes that being unable to achieve a personal ambition could ________.
A result in poorer performance at work
B cause us to be even more determined in future
C lead to poor mental health
6 In Stoics philosophy, what are your chances of success in archery determined by?
A How much personal risk you are prepared to take.
B Your expectation levels.
C Factors which are beyond your control.
7 The writer explains that concentrating on gaining new skills can ________.
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Reading and Writing B
A put greater pressure on us to be successful
B boost your levels of life satisfaction
C negatively impact future outcomes
9 The writer suggests that achieving personal goals can result in ________.
A reduced motivation to master new skills
B a person putting greater pressure on themself to achieve
C a more critical view of others
10 What did the Stoics believe that a person’s primary focus should be?
A To achieve financial comfort.
B To try to forget negative any experiences we have.
C To forget goals and simply enjoy whatever we are doing at the time.
Reading total 10
WRITING
Write an email to your friend telling him / her about a job you have applied for
recently.
Writing total 10
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Listening and Speaking B
LISTENING
1 Listen to five people talking about relatives or friends. Match the speakers
(1–5) to the characteristic each person associates their person / people with
(A–H).
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
2 Martin explains that any activity people do when they are online, ________.
A practises valuable work skills
B could threaten their personal security
C reveals information about their personal characteristics
3 The study Martin mentions, showed that people who practise sports ________.
A are often effective organizers
B are good at thinking in abstract terms
C tend not to like tasks which involve repetition
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Listening and Speaking B
SPEAKING
3 Talk about one of these statements, saying if you agree or disagree. Give
reasons.
1 ‘It’s OK to tell a white lie now and then.’
2 ‘You can easily tell someone’s personality type just by looking at their social media
profiles.’
3 ‘Your social status and wealth are the best indicators of your personal success.’
Speaking total 20
Listening and Speaking total 30
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